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Learning Oracle SQL. I have created a table that looks like this:
CREATE TABLE Kocury
(imie VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL,
plec VARCHAR2(1) CONSTRAINT allowedValues CHECK (plec in ('M', 'D')),
pseudo VARCHAR2(15) Constraint PK_KOCURY PRIMARY KEY,
funkcja VARCHAR2(10) CONSTRAINT fk_checkF REFERENCES Funkcje (funkcja),
szef VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT fk_checkS references Kocury (pseudo),
w_stadku_od DATE default sysdate,
przydzial_myszy NUMBER(3),
myszy_extra NUMBER(3),
nr_bandy NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT fk_checkN REFERENCES Bandy(nr_bandy)
);`
and then I tried to insert some data:
INSERT INTO Kocury(imie, plec, pseudo, funkcja, szef, w_stadku_od, przydzial_myszy ,myszy_extra, nr_bandy)
VALUES ('JACEK', 'M', 'PLACEK', 'LOWCZY', 'LYSY', '2008-12-01, 67',NULL , 2);
as far as I am concerned the data types all match. But in Oracle SQL Developer I get this:
Error starting at line : 41 in command -
INSERT INTO Kocury(imie, plec, pseudo, funkcja, szef, w_stadku_od, przydzial_myszy ,myszy_extra, nr_bandy)
VALUES ('JACEK', 'M', 'PLACEK', 'LOWCZY', 'LYSY', '2008-12-01, 67',NULL , 2)
Error at Command Line : 42 Column : 1
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-00947: not enough values
00947. 00000 - "not enough values"
*Cause:
*Action:
I am not sure what's happening and how to get my data inserted. What could I be doing wrong? These topics didn't help me:
ORA-00947 : Not Enough Values
ORA-00947: not enough values
You're missing some apostrophes in between '2008-12-01, 67':
INSERT INTO Kocury(imie, plec, pseudo, funkcja, szef, w_stadku_od, przydzial_myszy ,myszy_extra, nr_bandy)
VALUES ('JACEK', 'M', 'PLACEK', 'LOWCZY', 'LYSY', '2008-12-01', 67, NULL , 2)
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I'm trying to get a constraint (this is just test code) but when I add the data (complete the whole table) and run it with leaving out Apptime data in the values it doesn't default to hello in the table it's just '-'. I'm using Oracle Live SQL. Any clue as to how this is done? Would be good if I could do it in the schema and not a constraint but if it has to be a constraint outside that's okay.
Thank you and apologies if I did anything wrong in this question, I'm new haha.
DROP TABLE Bok;
CREATE TABLE Bok (
BokID number(3) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
Appdate varchar2(4),
Apptime varchar2(5) DEFAULT 'hello'
);
In order to default to work the insert query has to use DEFAULT keyword or skip the column
INSERT INTO Bok(BokID, Appdate, appTime)
VALUES (1, 'a', DEFAULT);
INSERT INTO Bok(BokID, Appdate)
VALUES (1, 'a');
One more option when DEFAULT ON NULL is defined:
CREATE TABLE Bok (
BokID number(3) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
Appdate varchar2(4),
Apptime varchar2(5) DEFAULT ON NULL 'hello'
);
INSERT INTO Bok(BokID, Appdate, appTime)
VALUES (1, 'a', NULL);
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I'm trying to create tables but an error is occurring at table ROUTE. I have no idea why. Can you point me the issue? thanks.
create table LOCATION (
airportCode VARCHAR2(10) not null,
country VARCHAR2(15) not null,
address VARCHAR2(50) not null,
PRIMARY KEY(airportCode));
create table ROUTE (
routeID VARCHAR2(10) not null,
airportCode VARCHAR2(10) not null,
description VARCHAR2(100) not null,
PRIMARY KEY(routeID, airportCode)
FOREIGN KEY(airportCode) REFERENCES LOCATION(airportCode));
This error is coming, ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis. all the parenthesis are correctly placed but still showing this error.
There is a , (comma) missing between PRIMARY KEY(routeID, airportCode)and FOREIGN KEY(airportCode)
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I want to insert current date into my record, First I executed this query successfully.
insert into Member values (1, 'Richa Sharma', 'Pune', TO_DATE('10-Dec-05', 'DD-MM-YY'), 'Lifetime', '25000', 5, 50);
Then while executing the following query I'm getting the above error code.
insert into Member values (2, 'Garima Sen', 'Pune', SYSDATE, 'Annual', 100, 3, NULL);
EDIT: This is the query I used to create table.
create table Member (Member_Id number(5),
Member_Name varchar2(30),
Member_Address varchar2(50),
Acc_Open_Date date,
Membership_Type varchar2(20),
Fees_Paid number(6),
Max_Books_Allowed number(2),
Penalty_Amount number(7,2),
PRIMARY KEY(Member_Id),
CHECK (Membership_Type IN ('Lifetime',' Annual', 'Half Yearly',' Quarterly')));
Your check constraint has a leading space in ' Annual' change to 'Annual'
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What's causing this error?
Schema Creation Failed: ORA-00922: missing or invalid option
.........................
CREATE TABLE suppliers
(
sid int,
sname varchar(20),
address varchar(30)
)
CREATE TABLE product
(
pid int,
pname varchar(20),
color varchar(30)
)
CREATE TABLE catalog
(
sid int,
pid int,
cost int
)
INSERT INTO suppliers
(sid, sname,address)
VALUES
(1, "name1","address1"),
(2, "name2","address2");
SQL Fiddle
Also, your INSERT statement will probably fail in Oracle (though this is not the reason why you are getting ORA-00922)
Change it to:
INSERT ALL
INTO suppliers(sid, sname,address) VALUES (1, 'name1','address1')
INTO suppliers(sid, sname,address) VALUES (2, 'name2','address2')
SELECT * FROM dual;
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I have a column Hire_date in table x with data
01-jun-98
16-aug-99
02-feb-09
01-mar-06
-
01-dec-08
17-mar-99
16-feb-07
I was asked to create a check constraint on that Hire_date column. Check that the hire_date comes after 2000. I see an error
I tried again to check if the hire_date comes after 1996. The constraint was successfully created.
why did i see an error when i created a check constraint for hire_date>2000 ?
Code:
alter table x
add constraint check_hire_date check(hire_Date>'01-jan-2000')
got error
alter table x
add constraint check_hire_date check(hire_Date>'01-jan-1996')
successful
The reason you got error is obvious. Some of your data violate the constraint. When you add a constraint to a table, it will validate the all data to the constraint.
You can use novalidate option to skip the validation. If you apply novalidate option when you create the constraint, you can add the constraint while you don't validate the old(=current) date with the constraint. The constraint will affect to the data which is inserted after the creation of the constraint.
sql> create table x (hire_date date);
sql> insert into x values ('1998-01-01');
sql> insert into x values ('2000-01-05');
sql> select * from x;
HIRE_DAT
--------
98/01/01
00/01/05
sql> alter table x add constraint d_check check
2 (hire_date >= to_date('2000-01-01', 'yyyy-mm-dd'))
3 novalidate;
sql> insert into x values ('1999-01-01');
insert into x values ('1999-01-01')
*
error at line 1:
check constraint (d_check check) violated