Select count from subselect syntax - sql

I have two tables SurrogateKeys and SurrogateKeyRelatives.
I will find out of there are records that satisfy a query joining both tables.
I am playing with two options:
select count(*) from
(
select top(1) sk.Username from SurrogateKeys as sk
inner join SurrogateKeyRelatives as skr
on sk.Id = skr.SurrKeyId
where
sk.Username='John.Doe' and
skr.SomeField = 1
)
and
if exists(
select top(1) sk.Username from SurrogateKeys as sk
inner join SurrogateKeyRelatives as skr
on sk.Id = skr.SurrKeyId
where
sk.Username='John.Doe' and
skr.SomeField = 1
)
begin
select 1
end
else
begin
select 0
end
Attempting option 1 gives me Incorrect Syntax near ')'. What am I missing in the above query?

select count(*) from
(
select top(1) sk.Username from SurrogateKeys as sk
inner join SurrogateKeyRelatives as skr
on sk.Id = skr.SurrKeyId
where
sk.Username='John.Doe' and
skr.SomeField = 1
) Q1

select top(1)
CASE
WHEN skr.SurrKeyId is null THEN 0
ELSE 1
END
from SurrogateKeys as sk
left join SurrogateKeyRelatives as skr
on sk.Id = skr.SurrKeyId
and sk.Username='John.Doe'
and skr.SomeField = 1

in first option try to give inner query a table name after brace
select count(*) from
(
select top(1) sk.Username from SurrogateKeys as sk
inner join SurrogateKeyRelatives as skr
on sk.Id = skr.SurrKeyId
where
sk.Username='John.Doe' and
skr.SomeField = 1
) table1

Related

Where Clause Using Conditional Statement

i have query below
SELECT #RoleUser = MR.Code FROM MasterRole MR INNER JOIN MasterUsersRole MUR ON MR.Id = MUR.RoleId
INNER JOIN MasterUsers MU ON Mu.UserCode = MUR.UserCode
WHERE MU.UserCode = #UserLoginID
select 1 Num
, MyHistory.ID
, MyHistory.RequestNumber
, MyHistory.FlowID
, MyHistory.FlowProcessStatusID
from
(
select *
from Requests R
inner join
(
--DECLARE #UserLoginID nvarchar(200) = 'dum.testing.3'
select distinct
RequestID
from dbo.RequestTrackingHistory RTH
where IIF(#UserLoginID = 'admin', #UserLoginID, RTH.CreatedBy) = #UserLoginID
OR ( CreatedBy IN
SELECT Mu.UserCode from MasterUsers MU
INNER JOIN MasterUsersRole MUR ON MU.UserCode = MUR.UserCode
INNER JOIN MasterRole MR ON MUR.RoleId = MR.Id
WHERE MR.Code = #RoleUser
)
)
) RT on R.ID = RT.RequestID
) as MyHistory
inner join MasterFlow F on MyHistory.FlowID = F.ID
inner join
(
select FP.ID
, FP.Name
, FP.AssignType
, FP.AssignTo
, FP.IsStart
, case FP.AssignType
when 'GROUP' then
G.Name
end as 'AssignToName'
from MasterFlowProcess FP
left join dbo.MasterRole G on FP.AssignTo = G.ID and FP.AssignType = 'GROUP'
) FP on MyHistory.FlowProcessID = FP.ID
inner join MasterFlowProcessStatus FPS on MyHistory.FlowProcessStatusID = FPS.ID
left join MasterFlowProcessStatusNext FPSN on FPS.ID = FPSN.ProcessStatusFlowID
left join MasterFlowProcess FPN on FPSN.NextProcessFlowID = FPN.ID
left JOIN MasterRole MR ON MR.Id = FPN.AssignTo
left join MasterUsersRole MUR on MR.Id = MUR.RoleId
left join MasterUsers MURO on MUR.UserCode = MURO.UserCode
inner join MasterUsers UC on MyHistory.CreatedBy = UC.UserCode
left join MasterUsers UU on MyHistory.UpdatedBy = UU.UserCode
LEFT JOIN RequestMT RMT ON MyHistory.ID = RMT.RequestID
LEFT JOIN RequestGT RGT ON MyHistory.ID = RGT.RequestID
left join (SELECT sum(QtyCU) countQty , RequestId from dbo.RequestGTDetail where IsActive = 1 group by RequestId) RGTD on RGTD.RequestId = RGT.RequestId
left join (SELECT sum(QtyPCS) countQty , RequestId from dbo.RequestMTDetail where IsActive = 1 group by RequestId) RMTD on RMTD.RequestId = RMT.RequestId
left join (SELECT COUNT(IIF(returnable = 0, returnable, null)) countReturnable , RequestId from dbo.RequestMTDetail group by RequestId) RMTR on RMTR.RequestId = RMT.RequestId
left JOIN dbo.MasterDistributor md ON md.Code = RGT.CustId or md.Code = RMT.CustId
left JOIN dbo.MasterUsersDistributor MUD ON MUD.UserCode = MURO.UserCode AND md.Code = MUD.DistributorCode
LEFT JOIN dbo.MasterReason MRMT ON RMT.ReasonId = MRMT.Id
LEFT JOIN dbo.MasterReason MRGT ON RGT.ReasonId = MRGT.Id
LEFT JOIN dbo.MasterDistributorGroup MDG ON MDG.Id = MD.GroupId
OUTER APPLY dbo.FnGetHistoryApproveDate(MyHistory.Id) AS x
where REPLACE(FPS.Name, '#Requestor', uc.Name) <> 'DRAFT'
AND MUD.DistributorCode IN (SELECT DistributorCode FROM dbo.MasterUsersDistributor WHERE UserCode = #UserLoginID)
i want to add some logic in where clause
this line
==> AND MUD.DistributorCode IN (SELECT DistributorCode FROM dbo.MasterUsersDistributor WHERE UserCode = #UserLoginID)
it depend on the #RoleUser variable, if #RoleUser IN ('A','B') then where clause above is executed, but if #RoleUser Not IN ('A','B') where clause not executed
i,m trying this where clause
AND IIF(#RoleUser IN ('A','B'), MUD.DistributorCode, #RoleUser) IN (SELECT DistributorCode FROM dbo.MasterUsersDistributor WHERE UserCode = IIF(#RoleUser IN ('A','B'), #UserLoginID, NULL))
it didn't work, only executed if #RoleUser IS ('A','B') other than that it return 0 record
any help or advice is really appreciated
thank you
The cleanest way I'm implemented these kind of crazy rules is a
holderTable
and a countVariable against the holder table.
I'll give a generic examples.
This is a "approach" and "philosophy", not a specific answer....with complex WHERE clauses.
DECLARE #customerCountryCount int
DECLARE #customerCountry TABLE ( CountryName varchar(15) )
if ( "the moon is blue on tuesday" ) /* << whatever rules you have */
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #customerCountry SELECT "Honduras" UNION ALL SELECT "Malaysia"
END
if ( "favorite color = green" ) /* << whatever rules you have */
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #customerCountry SELECT "Greenland" UNION ALL SELECT "Peru"
END
SELECT #customerCountryCount = COUNT(*) FROM #customerCountry
Select * from dbo.Customers c
WHERE
(#customerCountryCount = 0)
OR
( exists (select null from #customerCountry innerVariableTable where UPPER(innerVariableTable.CountryName) = UPPER(c.Country) ))
)
This way, instead of putting all the "twisted logic" in an overly complex WHERE statement..... you have "separation of concerns"...
Your inserts into #customerCountry are separated from your use of #customerCountry.
And you have the #customerCountryCount "trick" to distinguish when nothing was used.
You can add a #customerCountryNotExists table as well, and code it to where not exists.
As a side note, you may want to try using a #temp table (instead of a #variabletable (#customerCountry above)... and performance test these 2 options.
There is no "single answer". You have to "try it out".
And many many variables go into #temp table performance (from a sql-server SETUP, not "how you code a stored procedure". That is way outside the scope of this question.
Here is a SOF link to "safe" #temp table usage.
Temporary table in SQL server causing ' There is already an object named' error

Group BY Expression column

we're trying to make our table add together all values in column 2 (QtyComp - an expression column of qtyorder * totalqty basically), where they have the same ItemNo (column 1).
So, we currently get the below:
ItemNo QtyCom
7441 3
7441 1
7441 5
What we want is it to return this:
ItemNo QtyCom
7441 9
Our code is below; I've bolded the part that we need it to sum the results of:
SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT ItemSpecs_2.itemno,
workorderdetails.qtycomplete *
ItemSpecFullStruc_2.totalqtyperroot AS QtyComp
FROM dbo.workorderdetails AS WorkOrderDetails
INNER JOIN dbo.itemspecfullstruc AS ItemSpecFullStruc_2
ON ItemSpecFullStruc_2.rootitemspecid =
workorderdetails.itemspecid
INNER JOIN dbo.itemspecs AS ItemSpecs_2
ON ItemSpecs_2.itemspecid = ItemSpecFullStruc_2.childitemspecid
INNER JOIN dbo.workorder AS WorkOrder_1
ON WorkOrder_1.workorderid = workorderdetails.workorderid
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.tobescheduled_completed
ON WorkOrder_1.workorderid =
dbo.tobescheduled_completed.workorderid
WHERE ( workorderdetails.completed = 1 )
AND ( workorderdetails.compdate > Getdate() - 42 )
GROUP BY ItemSpecs_2.itemno,
workorderdetails.qtyordered,
ItemSpecFullStruc_2.totalqtyperroot,
workorderdetails.[lineno],
workorderdetails.qtycomplete,
workorderdetails.compdate,
workorderdetails.qtycomplete * ItemSpecFullStruc_2.totalqtyperroot
We would really appreciate some ideas!
Thanks,
Trish
Try this
SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT ItemSpecs_2.itemno,
sum(workorderdetails.qtycomplete *
ItemSpecFullStruc_2.totalqtyperroot) AS QtyComp
FROM dbo.workorderdetails AS WorkOrderDetails
INNER JOIN dbo.itemspecfullstruc AS ItemSpecFullStruc_2
ON ItemSpecFullStruc_2.rootitemspecid =
workorderdetails.itemspecid
INNER JOIN dbo.itemspecs AS ItemSpecs_2
ON ItemSpecs_2.itemspecid = ItemSpecFullStruc_2.childitemspecid
INNER JOIN dbo.workorder AS WorkOrder_1
ON WorkOrder_1.workorderid = workorderdetails.workorderid
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.tobescheduled_completed
ON WorkOrder_1.workorderid =
dbo.tobescheduled_completed.workorderid
WHERE ( workorderdetails.completed = 1 )
AND ( workorderdetails.compdate > Getdate() - 42 )
GROUP BY ItemSpecs_2.itemno,
workorderdetails.qtyordered,
ItemSpecFullStruc_2.totalqtyperroot,
workorderdetails.[lineno],
workorderdetails.qtycomplete,
workorderdetails.compdate
Once you will use top for select statement, you need to use order by. you can try the following query.
SELECT TOP(100) PERCENT A.itemno,SUM(QtyComp) FROM
(SELECT ItemSpecs_2.itemno,
(workorderdetails.qtycomplete *
ItemSpecFullStruc_2.totalqtyperroot) AS QtyComp
FROM dbo.workorderdetails AS WorkOrderDetails
INNER JOIN dbo.itemspecfullstruc AS ItemSpecFullStruc_2
ON ItemSpecFullStruc_2.rootitemspecid =
workorderdetails.itemspecid
INNER JOIN dbo.itemspecs AS ItemSpecs_2
ON ItemSpecs_2.itemspecid = ItemSpecFullStruc_2.childitemspecid
INNER JOIN dbo.workorder AS WorkOrder_1
ON WorkOrder_1.workorderid = workorderdetails.workorderid
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.tobescheduled_completed
ON WorkOrder_1.workorderid =
dbo.tobescheduled_completed.workorderid
WHERE ( workorderdetails.completed = 1 )
AND ( workorderdetails.compdate > Getdate() - 42 ) ) A
GROUP BY A.itemno
ORDER BY A.itemno
Thanks
SELECT SUM(QTYCOM) OVER (PARTITION BY ITEMNO)
FROM
...

Alternate way of Exists with Having clause

The below query is to retrieve the records whose (SGT_DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST) count is only one. It is working great. But performance wise it didn't took so much of time since we have 100 000 records.
Is there any better way to do it?
SELECT PA.PERSON_ID,
PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID,
DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID,
SUM
(
ISNULL(CD.EE_PRE_TAX_AMT,0) +
ISNULL(CD.EE_ADDL_PRE_TAX_AMT,0)
) AS EE_PRE_TAX_CONTRIB,
DD.PRE_TAX_AMOUNT AS DISB_DTL_PRE_TAX_AMOUNT,
SUM
( ISNULL(CD.EE_POST_TAX_AMT,0) +
ISNULL(CD.EE_ADDL_POST_TAX_AMT,0)
) AS EE_POST_TAX_CONTRIB,
DD.POST_TAX_AMOUNT AS DISB_DTL_POST_TAX_AMOUNT
FROM SGT_DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST DR
INNER JOIN SGT_DISBURSEMENT_DETAIL DD ON DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID = DD.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID
INNER JOIN SGT_PERSON_ACCOUNT PA ON PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = DR.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID
INNER JOIN SGT_CONTRIB_DTL CD ON CD.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID
WHERE DR.REQUEST_CATEGORY_VALUE = 'REFD' AND
DD.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE = 'REFD' AND
CD.STATUS_VALUE = 'VALD' AND
CD.POSTED_DATE <= DR.ACCEPTED_TO_PAYROLL_DATE AND
DR.DISBURSEMENT_STATUS_VALUE <> 'CANL' AND
EXISTS
(
SELECT 1 FROM SGT_DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST SDR1
INNER JOIN SGT_DISBURSEMENT_DETAIL SDD1 ON SDD1.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID = SDR1.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID
WHERE SDR1.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = DR.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID and SDD1.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE = DD.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE
GROUP BY SDR1.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID
HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
)
GROUP BY
PA.PERSON_ID, PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID, DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID, DD.PRE_TAX_AMOUNT, DD.POST_TAX_AMOUNT
For Performance improvement you can have the Filter Conditions in the Join Clause, instead of where clause. In this case each join will restrict the results to even lesser number of rows.
SELECT PA.PERSON_ID,
PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID,
DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID,
SUM
(
ISNULL(CD.EE_PRE_TAX_AMT,0) +
ISNULL(CD.EE_ADDL_PRE_TAX_AMT,0)
) AS EE_PRE_TAX_CONTRIB,
DD.PRE_TAX_AMOUNT AS DISB_DTL_PRE_TAX_AMOUNT,
SUM
( ISNULL(CD.EE_POST_TAX_AMT,0) +
ISNULL(CD.EE_ADDL_POST_TAX_AMT,0)
) AS EE_POST_TAX_CONTRIB,
DD.POST_TAX_AMOUNT AS DISB_DTL_POST_TAX_AMOUNT
FROM SGT_DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST DR
INNER JOIN SGT_DISBURSEMENT_DETAIL DD ON DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID = DD.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID AND DR.REQUEST_CATEGORY_VALUE = 'REFD' AND
DD.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE = 'REFD' AND DR.DISBURSEMENT_STATUS_VALUE <> 'CANL'
INNER JOIN SGT_PERSON_ACCOUNT PA ON PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = DR.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID
INNER JOIN SGT_CONTRIB_DTL CD ON CD.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID AND CD.STATUS_VALUE = 'VALD' AND
CD.POSTED_DATE <= DR.ACCEPTED_TO_PAYROLL_DATE
WHERE EXISTS
(
SELECT 1 FROM SGT_DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST SDR1
INNER JOIN SGT_DISBURSEMENT_DETAIL SDD1 ON SDD1.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID = SDR1.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID
WHERE SDR1.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = DR.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID and SDD1.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE = DD.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE
GROUP BY SDR1.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID
HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
)
GROUP BY
PA.PERSON_ID, PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID, DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID, DD.PRE_TAX_AMOUNT, DD.POST_TAX_AMOUNT
if you use count over it should give you the same result and be better for performance:
select * from (
SELECT PA.PERSON_ID,
PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID,
DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID,
SUM
(
ISNULL(CD.EE_PRE_TAX_AMT,0) +
ISNULL(CD.EE_ADDL_PRE_TAX_AMT,0)
) AS EE_PRE_TAX_CONTRIB,
DD.PRE_TAX_AMOUNT AS DISB_DTL_PRE_TAX_AMOUNT,
SUM
( ISNULL(CD.EE_POST_TAX_AMT,0) +
ISNULL(CD.EE_ADDL_POST_TAX_AMT,0)
) AS EE_POST_TAX_CONTRIB,
DD.POST_TAX_AMOUNT AS DISB_DTL_POST_TAX_AMOUNT
,count(*) over(partition by PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID ) as ct
FROM SGT_DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST DR
INNER JOIN SGT_DISBURSEMENT_DETAIL DD ON DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID = DD.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID
INNER JOIN SGT_PERSON_ACCOUNT PA ON PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = DR.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID
INNER JOIN SGT_CONTRIB_DTL CD ON CD.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID
WHERE DR.REQUEST_CATEGORY_VALUE = 'REFD' AND
DD.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE = 'REFD' AND
CD.STATUS_VALUE = 'VALD' AND
CD.POSTED_DATE <= DR.ACCEPTED_TO_PAYROLL_DATE AND
DR.DISBURSEMENT_STATUS_VALUE <> 'CANL'
GROUP BY
PA.PERSON_ID, PA.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID, DR.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID, DD.PRE_TAX_AMOUNT, DD.PRE_TAX_AMOUNT, DD.POST_TAX_AMOUNT
) as x
where x.ct = 1
I would materialize this to a #temp
SELECT DR1.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID, SDD1.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE
FROM SGT_DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST SDR1
JOIN SGT_DISBURSEMENT_DETAIL SDD1
ON SDD1.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID = SDR1.DISBURSEMENT_REQUEST_ID
GROUP BY SDR1.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID, SDD1.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE
HAVING COUNT(*) = 1
join #temp
on #temp.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID = DR.PERSON_ACCOUNT_ID
and #temp.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE = DD.DETAIL_CATEGORY_VALUE

Why doesn't my query return correct results?

I have used these Temp table to return total no of SOlved Cases and Total Number of Pending Cases from same table grouped by DIstrict e.g.
District TotalSolvedCases TotalPendingCases
A 3 1
B 8 6
C 7 1
I have done this but this doesn't return correct Result
SELECT *
INTO #Table1
FROM (
SELECT COUNT(Cases.pk_Cases_CaseID) TotalCases,
Districts.DistrictName
FROM Cases
INNER JOIN ConcernedOffices ON ConcernedOffices.pk_ConcernedOffices_ID = Cases.fk_ConcernedOffices_Cases_ConcernedOfficeID
INNER JOIN Districts ON Districts.pk_Districts_DistrictID = ConcernedOffices.fk_Districts_ConcernedOffices_DistrictID
INNER JOIN CaseHearings ON CaseHearings.fk_Cases_CaseHearings_CaseID = Cases.pk_Cases_CaseID
WHERE CaseHearings.IsClosingDate = 1
GROUP BY Districts.DistrictName
) d
SELECT *
INTO #Table2
FROM (
SELECT COUNT(Cases.pk_Cases_CaseID) TotalPedningCases,
Districts.DistrictName
FROM Cases
INNER JOIN ConcernedOffices ON ConcernedOffices.pk_ConcernedOffices_ID = Cases.fk_ConcernedOffices_Cases_ConcernedOfficeID
INNER JOIN Districts ON Districts.pk_Districts_DistrictID = ConcernedOffices.fk_Districts_ConcernedOffices_DistrictID
INNER JOIN CaseHearings ON CaseHearings.fk_Cases_CaseHearings_CaseID = Cases.pk_Cases_CaseID
WHERE CaseHearings.IsClosingDate = 0
GROUP BY Districts.DistrictName
) d
SELECT #Table1.TotalCases AS TotalSolvedCases,
#Table2.TotalPedningCases,
#Table1.DistrictName
FROM #Table1
INNER JOIN #Table2 ON #Table2.DistrictName = #Table1.DistrictName
GROUP BY #Table1.TotalCases,
#Table2.TotalPedningCases,
#Table1.DistrictName
You only need one SELECT, use case expressions to do conditional counting:
SELECT COUNT(case when CaseHearings.IsClosingDate = 1 then 1 end) TotalCases,
COUNT(case when CaseHearings.IsClosingDate = 0 then 1 end) TotalPedningCases,
Districts.DistrictName
FROM Cases
INNER JOIN ConcernedOffices ON ConcernedOffices.pk_ConcernedOffices_ID = Cases.fk_ConcernedOffices_Cases_ConcernedOfficeID
INNER JOIN Districts ON Districts.pk_Districts_DistrictID = ConcernedOffices.fk_Districts_ConcernedOffices_DistrictID
INNER JOIN CaseHearings ON CaseHearings.fk_Cases_CaseHearings_CaseID = Cases.pk_Cases_CaseID
GROUP BY Districts.DistrictName

Select only the rows where column values appear more than once

I have a select statement similar to the following:
select *
from A
inner join B on A.id_x = B.id_x
inner join C on B.id_y = C.id_y
inner join D on C.id_z = D.id_z
where
A.date > '2014-01-01'
and A.id_y = 154
and D.id_t = 2
What I want is to do something like this and count(A.id_x) > 1, which returns only the parts of the original select which repeat on A.id_x.
Is this possible?
EDIT:
I just tried to solve it using temp tables, with the code I got from T-SQL Insert into table without having to specify every column
Select * Into
#tmpBigTable
From [YourBigTable]
But I got an error message because my tables have the same column names, A.id_x and B.id_x, for example.
"Column names in each table must be unique."
Is there some way to force the issue, or declare arbitrary naming extensions?
select *
from A
inner join B on A.id_x = B.id_x
inner join C on B.id_y = C.id_y
inner join D on C.id_z = D.id_z
where
A.date > '2014-01-01'
and A.id_y = 154
and D.id_t = 2
AND A.id_x IN
(
SELECT A.id_x FROM A
GROUP BY A.id_x
HAVING count(A.id_x)>1);
You can do this with window functions:
select *
from (select *, count(*) over (partition by A.id_x) as cnt
from A inner join
B
on A.id_x = B.id_x inner join
C
on B.id_y = C.id_y inner join
D
on C.id_z = D.id_z
where A.date > '2014-01-01' and A.id_y = 154 and D.id_t = 2
) abcd
where cnt > 1;