I created test.clj
I have this code in it:
(ns clojure.examples.hello
(:gen-class))
(defn -main
[greetee]
(println (str "Hello " greetee "!")))
result:
/home/bin/java /tmp/testclj/src/test.clj
(where are my printings? shouldn't they appear here? nothing is printed here)
Process finished with exit code 0
but i get nothing printed out when i run it shouldn't it be printed?
How do you run your code?
First, you need to compile it:
(compile 'clojure.examples.hello)
And then:
java -cp ./classes:clojure.jar clojure.examples.hello Jas
Of course, path depends on your project structure.
I would say, it is much more easier if you installed IntelliJ Leiningen plugin and trying to run your code with Leiningen.
With Leiningen, you can do:
; run the -main function of a namespace
lein run -m my.namespace
And it is always a good idea, not to rely on IDEs to run and build your projects.
Old question I know, but in case someone else runs into this: the default configuration that IntelliJ creates did not print anything on my computer either. Instead, do the following:
go to Edit Configuration
change Run Clojure script to Run -main from Clojure namespace and fill in your namespace (for example, hello.world)
Run with Leiningen should have been activated automatically
If you run this config instead of the default (and have Leiningen installed, naturally), you should get logs printed to console.
Related
I have installed IntelliJ IDEA on my mac and wrote the simplest Kotlin program
fun main(args : Array<String>){
println("Hello")
}
I can run it from the IDE environment. (It prints Hello of course)
My question: How can you run this from the console?
What I have done:
I tried to call
java simplekt.class
but I got
Error: could not find or load main class simplekt.class
I tried java simplekt but then I got an exception in thread main java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
I tried to use kotlin or kotlinc but the command was not found. (where is the compiler installed?)
In this resource they use kotlinc and they produce a jar file but IDEA only output a class file.
Not really sure how to proceed from here.
When you run your application from the IDE, in the Run window the very first line is the command that the IDE executes to start your program. In my case it's something like:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_181.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 <a lot more omitted>
You can execute the same command in your terminal and that will execute the application. Reading that line will also (indirectly) tell you where the kotlinc command is installed, and in my case – using MacOS – it's at /Applications/IntelliJ\ IDEA.app/Contents/plugins/Kotlin/kotlinc/bin/kotlinc
However, you can always decide to entirely stop using the IDE and compile/run your program from the command line by following instructions here: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/tutorials/command-line.html
The above answer by #user2340612 is mostly right, but maybe due to software changing or some differences in what i did, it did not work for me. Following did:
to avoid repetition, i'll be using the short name: $(ideac) = "IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.2" in place of the full name
the path to the kotlinc is this one: $(ideac)\plugins\Kotlin\kotlinc\bin
much similar to the one told above, but slightly different
i have verified it to work in the command given in the command-line doc linked above or compiler-reference too: kotlinc hello.kt -include-runtime -d hello.jar
running the resultant .jar file via java -jar ./hello.jar shows the expected output
there's no kotlin-native in that folder, so, couldn't verify this native-command-line-compiler kotlin doc
Backstory/What did not work
the command under the run tab in $(ideac) no longer shows the kotlinc path
I had created the Kotlin "project" by using "new project" (intelliJ) or by "Kotlin multiplatform > JVM" (gradle)
The run command for either of these did not contain any kotlinc in them
I tried creating a new > "scratch" file; and it showed this: $(ideac)\plugins\Kotlin\bin\windows\LLDBFrontend.exe but i tried using that on CLI and it did not work either
I'm trying to follow bevy's tutorial and setup everything on Windows 10 (21H1) x64. The setup kinda works. I did the following build optimizations (from bevy's tutorial):
bevy's dynamic link feature
switch to the LLD linker
switch to latest rust nightly
disable shared generics (because of this issue)
My cargo.toml
[package]
name = "foo"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["foo <foo#bar.com>"]
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
bevy = "0.5"
My main.rs (the only code file so far):
use bevy::prelude::*;
fn main() {
println!("hello");
App::build().run();
}
My .cargo/config.toml:
[target.x86_64-pc-windows-msvc]
linker = "rust-lld.exe"
rustflags = ["-Zshare-generics=off"]
After building my application, target/debug/ looks something like this (I removed some entries):
deps/
bevy_dylib.dll
bevy_dylib.dll.lib
bevy_dylib.pdb
foo.d
foo.exe
foo.pdb
I can build and run the application just fine using cargo with the command cargo run --features bevy/dynamic. The program prints "hello" and exists normally. However, if I run the program from the terminal (powershell in my case) nothing is print and the program exists with no error code. Seeing that lldb also crashes with "unknown error" I went ahead and took a closer look with procmon.
cargo run vs .\foo.exe
Using cargo run --features bevy/dynamic works fine, but .\foo.exe (run directly from powershell) fails without errors. Procmon reveals that .\foo.exe tries to load a different dll, it searches for bevy_dylib-d54840081e5b3869.dll instead of bevy_dylib.dll. This obviously fails because this file doesn't exist and so the program terminates before it even reaches main().
But why does cargo run --features bevy/dynamic work then? Well it turns out that the program still tries to load bevy_dylib-d54840081e5b3869.dll, however this time the loader looks up different paths. There is an additional search path: {my_project}/target/debug/deps/. And that directory actually has a dll with that exact name which is then loaded and the program can execute normally. So it turns out we never even try to use the dll target/debug/bevy_dylib.dll which makes me wonder why it's there in the first place.
My questions are:
Why does cargo run use additional lookup directories at load time linking?
Why does the program search for bevy_dylib-d54840081e5b3869.dll instead of bevy_dylib.dll?
Is this fixable without some nasty post build tasks that copy dlls manually around?
I have installed IntelliJ IDEA on my mac and wrote the simplest Kotlin program
fun main(args : Array<String>){
println("Hello")
}
I can run it from the IDE environment. (It prints Hello of course)
My question: How can you run this from the console?
What I have done:
I tried to call
java simplekt.class
but I got
Error: could not find or load main class simplekt.class
I tried java simplekt but then I got an exception in thread main java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
I tried to use kotlin or kotlinc but the command was not found. (where is the compiler installed?)
In this resource they use kotlinc and they produce a jar file but IDEA only output a class file.
Not really sure how to proceed from here.
When you run your application from the IDE, in the Run window the very first line is the command that the IDE executes to start your program. In my case it's something like:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_181.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 <a lot more omitted>
You can execute the same command in your terminal and that will execute the application. Reading that line will also (indirectly) tell you where the kotlinc command is installed, and in my case – using MacOS – it's at /Applications/IntelliJ\ IDEA.app/Contents/plugins/Kotlin/kotlinc/bin/kotlinc
However, you can always decide to entirely stop using the IDE and compile/run your program from the command line by following instructions here: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/tutorials/command-line.html
The above answer by #user2340612 is mostly right, but maybe due to software changing or some differences in what i did, it did not work for me. Following did:
to avoid repetition, i'll be using the short name: $(ideac) = "IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2022.2" in place of the full name
the path to the kotlinc is this one: $(ideac)\plugins\Kotlin\kotlinc\bin
much similar to the one told above, but slightly different
i have verified it to work in the command given in the command-line doc linked above or compiler-reference too: kotlinc hello.kt -include-runtime -d hello.jar
running the resultant .jar file via java -jar ./hello.jar shows the expected output
there's no kotlin-native in that folder, so, couldn't verify this native-command-line-compiler kotlin doc
Backstory/What did not work
the command under the run tab in $(ideac) no longer shows the kotlinc path
I had created the Kotlin "project" by using "new project" (intelliJ) or by "Kotlin multiplatform > JVM" (gradle)
The run command for either of these did not contain any kotlinc in them
I tried creating a new > "scratch" file; and it showed this: $(ideac)\plugins\Kotlin\bin\windows\LLDBFrontend.exe but i tried using that on CLI and it did not work either
When I run the Cursive repl in IntelliJ, the following warning is displayed:
WARNING: clojure.lang.Repl is deprecated.
Instead, use clojure.main like this:
java -cp clojure.jar clojure.main -i init.clj -r args...
Does anyone know how to resolve this issue within IntelliJ?
To get to this point I:
Followed the Cursive instructions for setup.
Double-checked that lein repl works from my terminal.
Double-checked that the Cursive repl is running on the correct namespace.
Researched and found many workarounds relating to a similar issue in the actual Clojure Framework.
For the time being, in order to execute (-main) from the repl I am first running (in-ns 'fileName) to enter the correct namespace and then executing the -main function. I have found this preferable to typing out the full (fileName/-main) every time, but this is still not an ideal workaround.
I've spent more time that I want to admit trying to compile and run a compojure app from intellij. From the command line I use lein ring server-headless. If I run from inside intellij the REPL begins and I can't call or start the server from inside the REPL. How can I compile and run a server from inside the REPL?
You want to run the server from inside the repl?
Add [ring/ring-jetty-adapter "1.3.1"] as a dependency
In the REPL:
(require 'ring.adapter.jetty)
(require 'quals.core.handler) ; require YOUR ns containing the handler
(ring.adapter.jetty/run-jetty quals.core.handler/app {:port 3004})
You can see all the parameters you can pass here:
http://mmcgrana.github.io/ring/ring.adapter.jetty.html
There you have it, the server is running in your repl. If you were looking for more, you can always look at weavejester/lein-ring's source code.
Have fun Clojuring around :)