I have developed an app for iOS7 and now trying to update it for iOS8.
Issue i have is the following:
The app screen orientation can be rotated and a few buttons in some cases move drastically. I have a few popovers that point to these buttons, so if a popover is open when screen rotates, button moves, i need the popover to also.
In iOS7 i did this by the following:
When screen rotated i updated the constraints
- (void) updateViewConstraints
{
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(self.interfaceOrientation))
{
self.Button.constant = (CGFloat)10;
}
else
{
self.Button.constant = (CGFloat)5;
}
[super updateViewConstraints];
}
I also move the popover
- (void) didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)fromInterfaceOrientation{
if(TempDisplayPopoverController == examplePopoverController)
{
[examplePopoverController presentPopoverFromRect:[self ExamplePopoverPosition] inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny animated:YES];
}
}
I initially load the popover
- (void) LoadPopover{
examplePopover = [[examplep alloc] initWithNibName:#"exampleP" bundle:nil];
[examplePopover setDelegate:self];
examplePopoverController = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController: examplePopover];
[examplePopoverController setDelegate:self];
examplePopoverController.popoverContentSize = examplePopover.view.frame.size;
TempDisplayPopoverController = examplePopoverController;
if ([examplePopoverController isPopoverVisible])
{
[examplePopoverController dismissPopoverAnimated:YES];
}
else
{
[examplePopoverController presentPopoverFromRect:[self ExamplePopoverPosition] inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny animated:YES];
}
}
[self ExamplePopoverPosition] just returns button position.
This all worked fine, i was happy, iPad was happy and all behaved.
Now due to iOS8 i have to change a few bits.
self.interfaceOrientation is depreciated
[examplePopoverController presentPopoverFromRect:[self ExamplePopoverPosition] inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny animated:YES];
in didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation throws an error
"Application tried to represent an active popover presentation: <UIPopoverPresentationController: 0x7bf59280>"
I've managed to rectify self.interfaceOrientation by
- (void)willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
[self SetUpScreen:toInterfaceOrientation];
}
- (void) SetUpScreen:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation{
if (toInterfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft ||
toInterfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight)
{
self.Button.constant = (CGFloat)10;
}
else
{
self.Button.constant = (CGFloat)5;
}
[super updateViewConstraints];
}
but have no idea how to resolve the popover issue. I have tried
popoverController: willRepositionPopoverToRect: inView:
but just can't to seem to get it to work.
Can anyone advice
Thanks
In iOS 8 you can use -viewWillTransitionToSize:withTransitionCoordinator: to handle screen size (and orientation) changes:
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size
withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
{
[_popover dismissPopoverAnimated:NO];
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context) {
// Update your layout for the new size, if necessary.
// Compare size.width and size.height to see if you're in landscape or portrait.
} completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context) {
[_popover presentPopoverFromRect:[self popoverFrame]
inView:self.view
permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny
animated:NO];
}];
}
When you implement this method, the deprecated rotation methods like willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation: will not be called when running on iOS 8.
When using popoverController:willRepositionPopoverToRect:inView:, when reassigning to the rect parameter, try using:
*rect = myNewRect;
and not:
rect = &presentingRect;
Also, make sure you have properly assigned the popover controller's delegate.
First, you don't need to dismiss and present the popover on rotation. UIPopoverPresentationController does that for you. You don't even need to update sourceView/sourceRect once they are set on creating the popover.
Now, the trick with animate(alongsideTransition: ((UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext) -> Void)?, completion: ((UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext) -> Void)? = nil) is that you should update your constraints in alongsideTransition closure, not in completion. This way you ensure that UIPopoverPresentationController has the updated sourceRect when restoring the popover at the end of rotation.
What might seem counter-intuitive is that inside alongsideTransition closure you already have your new layout that you derive your constraints calculation from.
Here's an example in Swift:
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { _ in
if self.popover != nil {
// optionally scroll to popover source rect, if inside scroll view
let rect = ...
self.scrollView.scrollRectToVisible(rect, animated: false)
// update source rect constraints
myConstraint.constant = ...
myConstrainedView.setNeedsLayout()
myConstrainedView.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}, completion: nil)
}
Very interesting - I got this to work without updating the position manually. I don't know why this works though.
let buttonContainer = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 44, 44))
let button = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 44, 44))
buttonContainer.addSubview(button)
view.addSubview(buttonContainer)
popover!.presentPopoverFromRect(button, inView: button.superview!, permittedArrowDirections: .Any, animated: true)
Put the button that the popover is presenting from inside a "container view". Then the popover will automatically adjust location upon orientation change.
Related
I'm loading the pdf (Having multiple Hyperlinks) document in UIWebview. I have to show UIPopover over hyperlinks dynamically.
I'm able to capture the coordinates of hyperlink using TapGesture Action method
- (void)tapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
self.point = [sender locationInView:self.myWebView];
}
And presenting the UIPopover over hyperlink by using below method
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
NSURL *rqstUrl = [request URL];
if (([[rqstUrl scheme] isEqualToString: #"https"] || [[rqstUrl scheme] isEqualToString: #"http"]) && (navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked))
{
[self.myWebView stopLoading];
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(self.point.x,self.point.y-5, 5, 5);
UIPopoverController *popController = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:contentViewController];
popController.popoverContentSize = CGSizeMake(500, 200);
self.popController = popController;
self.popController.delegate =self;
UIPopoverArrowDirection direction = UIPopoverArrowDirectionUp|UIPopoverArrowDirectionDown;
self.popController.popoverLayoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, rect.origin.x, 1, 1);
[self.popController presentPopoverFromRect:rect inView:webView permittedArrowDirections:direction animated:YES];
}
return YES;
}
But the problem is if I tapped in two different locations within 1 or 2 seconds like First Tap is On Hyperlink and Second Tap is on "somewhere else in UIWebview", UIPopover is presenting at second tap location only not in hyperlink location.
I have to show UIPopover based on the Hyperlink position only, not in other location.How can I resolve this issue?
Use an overlay view
Replace your method to register the tap location by an overlay with a tap through. UITapGestureRecognizer has these limitations:
When a tap occurs outside of an hyperlink, it does registers its location, thanks to the UITapGestureRecognizer.
Unfortunately, a UIWebview Hyperlink taps take precedence over the gesture recognizer, and you never get the centroid. This is the real problem, causing the popover to appear misplaced.
UIPopoverController is deprecated in iOS 9.
"UIPopoverController is deprecated. Popovers are now implemented as UIViewController presentations. Use a modal presentation style of UIModalPresentationPopover and UIPopoverPresentationController."
tapAction and shouldStartLoadWithRequest are not coupled, and can occur independently of each other. Furthermore, they are basically mutually exclusive.
Use the overlay to register location in that view, and tap-though to the views underneath. If your overlay and web view have the same frame, you can use the tap position interchangeably. The overlay will guarantee tight coupling, and the rest of your method will work as designed.
class TapOverlayView: UIView {
var centroid:CGRect = CGRect.zero
override func hitTest(_ point: CGPoint, with event: UIEvent?) -> UIView? {
centroid = CGRect(origin: point, size: CGSize(width: 1, height: 1))
return nil // tap through
}
}
Delegate
extension ViewController: UIWebViewDelegate {
public func webView(_ webView: UIWebView, shouldStartLoadWith request: URLRequest, navigationType: UIWebViewNavigationType) -> Bool {
let rqstUrl = request.url
if( rqstUrl!.scheme?.contains("http"))! && ( .linkClicked == navigationType) {
webView.stopLoading()
let contentViewController = storyboard!.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "popover")
contentViewController.modalPresentationStyle = .popover
contentViewController.preferredContentSize = CGSize(width: 200, height: 40)
if let popController = contentViewController.popoverPresentationController {
popController.permittedArrowDirections = .down
popController.sourceView = webView
popController.sourceRect = CGRect(origin: tap.centroid.origin, size: CGSize.zero)
present(contentViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
return true
}
}
► Find this solution on GitHub and additional details on Swift Recipes.
I want to toggle the visibility of the status bar on tap, just like it does in the Photos app.
Prior to iOS 7, this code worked well:
-(void)setStatusBarIsHidden:(BOOL)statusBarIsHidden {
_statusBarIsHidden = statusBarIsHidden;
if (statusBarIsHidden == YES) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationFade];
}else{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:NO withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationFade];
}
}
But I can't get it to work in iOS 7. All the answers that I found only offer suggestions for permanently hiding the bar but not toggling.
Yet, there must be a way since Photos does it.
By default on iOS 7 or above, to hide the status bar for a specific view controller, do the following:
if the view controller you want to hide the status bar with is being presented modally and the modalPresentationStyle is not UIModalPresentationFullScreen, manually set modalPresentationCapturesStatusBarAppearance to YES on the presented controller before it is presented (e.g. in -presentViewController:animated:completion or -prepareForSegue: if you're using storyboards)
override -prefersStatusBarHidden in the presented controller and return an appropriate value
call setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate on the presented controller
If you want to animate it's appearance or disappearance, do step three within an animation block:
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.33 animations:^{
[self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
}];
You can also set the style of animation by returning an appropriate UIStatusBarAnimation value from -preferredStatusBarUpdateAnimation in the presented controller.
First set View controller-based status bar appearance in Info.plist to YES
This Swift Example shows how to toggle the StatusBar with an Animation, after pressing a Button.
import UIKit
class ToggleStatusBarViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func prefersStatusBarHidden() -> Bool {
return !UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarHidden
}
override func preferredStatusBarUpdateAnimation() -> UIStatusBarAnimation {
return UIStatusBarAnimation.Slide
}
#IBAction func toggleStatusBar(sender: UIButton) {
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.5,
animations: {
self.setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()
})
}
}
I was able to simplify #Jon's answer and still get behavior indistinguishable from the Photos app on iOS 7. It looks like the delayed update when showing isn't necessary.
- (IBAction)toggleUI:(id)sender {
self.hidesUI = !self.hidesUI;
CGRect barFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame;
CGFloat alpha = (self.hidesUI) ? 0.0 : 1.0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.33 animations:^{
[self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.alpha = alpha;
}];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = CGRectZero;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = barFrame;
}
- (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden {
return self.hidesUI;
}
This might be considered a bit of a hack but it's the closest I've come to reproducing the effect. There's still one minor issue. When fading out, you can see the navigation bar being resized from the top. It's subtle enough but still not a perfect fade. If anyone knows how to fix it, let me know!
- (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden {
if (_controlsAreHidden == YES)
return YES;
else
return NO;
}
- (UIStatusBarAnimation)preferredStatusBarUpdateAnimation {
return UIStatusBarAnimationFade;
}
-(void)setControlsAreHidden:(BOOL)controlsAreHidden {
_controlsAreHidden = controlsAreHidden;
if (controlsAreHidden == YES) {
// fade out
//
CGRect barFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^ {
[self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.alpha = 0;
}];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, barFrame.size.width, 44);
}else{
// fade in
//
CGRect barFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, barFrame.size.width, 64);
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^ {
[self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.alpha = 1;
}];
}
}
This code works perfectly fine:
-(void)setControlsAreHidden:(BOOL)controlsAreHidden {
if (_controlsAreHidden == controlsAreHidden)
return;
_controlsAreHidden = controlsAreHidden;
UINavigationBar * navigationBar = self.navigationController.navigationBar;
if (controlsAreHidden == YES) {
// fade out
//
CGRect barFrame = self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^ {
[self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.alpha = 0;
}];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = CGRectZero;
self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, barFrame.size.width, 44);
} else {
// fade in
//
[UIView animateWithDuration:UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration animations:^ {
[self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
}];
double delayInSeconds = 0.01;
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC));
dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO];
navigationBar.alpha = 0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:UINavigationControllerHideShowBarDuration animations:^ {
navigationBar.alpha = 1;
}];
});
}
}
Actually there is now need to mess with navigation bar frames. You can achieve smooth animation just by using 2 separate animation blocks. Something like this should work just fine.
#property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL controlsShouldBeHidden;
...
- (void)setControlsHidden:(BOOL)hidden animated:(BOOL)animated {
if (self.controlsShouldBeHidden == hidden) {
return;
}
self.controlsShouldBeHidden = hidden;
NSTimeInterval duration = animated ? 0.3 : 0.0;
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^(void) {
[self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
}];
[UIView animateWithDuration:duration animations:^(void) {
CGFloat alpha = hidden ? 0 : 1;
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setAlpha:alpha];
}];
}
- (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden {
return self.controlsShouldBeHidden;
}
For compatibility with iOS 6 just make sure to check [self respondsToSelector:#selector(setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate)]
The way to resolve this depends on the value of the "View controller-based status bar appearance" setting in your app's plist.
If "View controller-based status bar appearance" is NO in your plist, then this code should work:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationFade];
If "View controller-based status bar appearance" is on, in your view controllers, add this method:
- (BOOL) prefersStatusBarHidden {
// I've hardcoded to YES here, but you can return a dynamic value to meet your needs for toggling
return YES;
}
For toggling, when you want to change whether the status bar is hidden/shown based on the value of the above method, your view controller can call the setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate method.
To correct this issue with navigation bar sliding up when fading, you should add the following code:
self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = CGRectZero;
into your "fade in" section before the following code line:
self.navigationController.navigationBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, barFrame.size.width, 64);
This is necessary because the frame is the same and setting the same frame will be ignored and will not stop the navigation bar from sliding. Therefore you need to change the frame to something different and then set it again to the correct frame to trigger the change.
I have a view controller which contains a full-screen UITextView. When the keyboard is shown I would like to resize the text view so that it is not hidden under the keyboard.
This is a fairly standard approach with iOS, as described in this question:
How to resize UITextView on iOS when a keyboard appears?
However, with iOS 7, if the user taps on the text view in the bottom half of the screen, when the text view resizes, the cursor remains offscreen. The text view only scrolls to bring the cursor into view if when the user hits enter.
I read the docs which talk about this very topic. I translated it into Swift and it worked absolutely beautifully for me.
This is used for a full page UITextView like iMessage.
I am using iOS 8.2 and Swift on XCode 6.2 and here's my code. Just call this setupKeyboardNotifications from your viewDidLoad or other initialization method.
func setupKeyboardNotifications() {
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWasShown:"), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillBeHidden:"), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWasShown(aNotification:NSNotification) {
let info = aNotification.userInfo
let infoNSValue = info![UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as NSValue
let kbSize = infoNSValue.CGRectValue().size
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbSize.height, 0.0)
codeTextView.contentInset = contentInsets
codeTextView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
}
func keyboardWillBeHidden(aNotification:NSNotification) {
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero
codeTextView.contentInset = contentInsets
codeTextView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
}
Also if you are having issues with the caret being in the right place when rotated check for the orientation change and scroll to the right position.
override func didRotateFromInterfaceOrientation(fromInterfaceOrientation: UIInterfaceOrientation) {
scrollToCaretInTextView(codeTextView, animated: true)
}
func scrollToCaretInTextView(textView:UITextView, animated:Bool) {
var rect = textView.caretRectForPosition(textView.selectedTextRange?.end)
rect.size.height += textView.textContainerInset.bottom
textView.scrollRectToVisible(rect, animated: animated)
}
Swift 3:
func configureKeyboardNotifications() {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWasShown(aNotification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardDidShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillBeHidden(aNotification:)), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWasShown(aNotification:NSNotification) {
let info = aNotification.userInfo
let infoNSValue = info![UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue
let kbSize = infoNSValue.cgRectValue.size
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, 0.0, kbSize.height, 0.0)
textView.contentInset = contentInsets
textView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
}
func keyboardWillBeHidden(aNotification:NSNotification) {
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero
textView.contentInset = contentInsets
textView.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
}
Swift 4 & 5:
func setupKeyboardNotifications() {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow(_ :)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
#objc func keyboardWillShow(_ notification:NSNotification) {
let d = notification.userInfo!
var r = (d[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
r = self.textView.convert(r, from:nil)
self.textView.contentInset.bottom = r.size.height
self.textView.verticalScrollIndicatorInsets.bottom = r.size.height
}
#objc func keyboardWillHide(_ notification:NSNotification) {
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsets.zero
self.textView.contentInset = contentInsets
self.textView.verticalScrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets
}
With Auto Layout, it's much easier (provided you understand Auto Layout) to handle:
Instead of trying to identify and resize the affected views, you simply create a parent frame for all your view's contents. Then, if the kbd appears, you resize the frame, and if you've set up the constraints properly, the view will re-arrange all its child views nicely. No need to fiddle with lots of hard-to-read code for this.
In fact, in a similar question I found a link to this excellent tutorial about this technique.
Also, the other examples here that do use textViewDidBeginEditing instead of the UIKeyboardWillShowNotification have one big issue:
If the user has an external bluetooth keyboard attached then the control would still get pushed up even though no on-screen keyboard appears. That's not good.
So, to summarize:
Use Auto Layout
Use the UIKeyboardWillShowNotification notification,
not the TextEditField's events for deciding when to resize your
views.
Alternatively, check out LeoNatan's reply. That might even be a cleaner and simpler solution (I've not tried myself yet).
Do not resize the text view. Instead, set the contentInset and scrollIndicatorInsets bottom to the keyboard height.
See my answer here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/18585788/983912
Edit
I made the following changes to your sample project:
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
_caretVisibilityTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.3 target:self selector:#selector(_scrollCaretToVisible) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
- (void)_scrollCaretToVisible
{
//This is where the cursor is at.
CGRect caretRect = [self.textView caretRectForPosition:self.textView.selectedTextRange.end];
if(CGRectEqualToRect(caretRect, _oldRect))
return;
_oldRect = caretRect;
//This is the visible rect of the textview.
CGRect visibleRect = self.textView.bounds;
visibleRect.size.height -= (self.textView.contentInset.top + self.textView.contentInset.bottom);
visibleRect.origin.y = self.textView.contentOffset.y;
//We will scroll only if the caret falls outside of the visible rect.
if(!CGRectContainsRect(visibleRect, caretRect))
{
CGPoint newOffset = self.textView.contentOffset;
newOffset.y = MAX((caretRect.origin.y + caretRect.size.height) - visibleRect.size.height + 5, 0);
[self.textView setContentOffset:newOffset animated:NO];
}
}
Removed setting old caret position at first, as well as disabled animation. Now seems to work well.
Whilst the answer given by #Divya lead me to the correct solution (so I awarded the bounty), it is not a terribly clear answer! Here it is in detail:
The standard approach to ensuring that a text view is not hidden by the on-screen keyboard is to update its frame when the keyboard is shown, as detailed in this question:
How to resize UITextView on iOS when a keyboard appears?
However, with iOS 7, if you change the text view frame within your handler for the UIKeyboardWillShowNotification notification, the cursor will remain off screen as described in this question.
The fix for this issue is to change the text view frame in response to the textViewDidBeginEditing delegate method instead:
#implementation ViewController {
CGSize _keyboardSize;
UITextView* textView;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectInset(self.view.bounds, 20.0, 20.0)]; textView.delegate = self;
textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
[self.view addSubview:textView];
NSMutableString *textString = [NSMutableString new];
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
[textString appendString:#"cheese\rpizza\rchips\r"];
}
textView.text = textString;
}
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView1 {
CGRect textViewFrame = CGRectInset(self.view.bounds, 20.0, 20.0);
textViewFrame.size.height -= 216;
textView.frame = textViewFrame;
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
CGRect textViewFrame = CGRectInset(self.view.bounds, 20.0, 20.0);
textView.frame = textViewFrame;
[textView endEditing:YES];
[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}
#end
NOTE: unfortunately textViewDidBeginEdting fires before the UIKeyboardWillShowNotification notification, hence the need to hard-code the keyboard height.
Following on is working for me :
.h file
#interface ViewController : UIViewController <UITextViewDelegate> {
UITextView *textView ;
}
#property(nonatomic,strong)IBOutlet UITextView *textView;
#end
.m file
#implementation ViewController
#synthesize textView;
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
CGRect textViewFrame = CGRectMake(20.0f, 20.0f, 280.0f, 424.0f);
//UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:textViewFrame];
textView.frame = textViewFrame;
textView.delegate = self;
textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
[self.view addSubview:textView];
}
- (BOOL)textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
NSLog(#"textViewShouldBeginEditing:");
return YES;
}
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView1 {
NSLog(#"textViewDidBeginEditing:");
CGRect textViewFrame = CGRectMake(20.0f, 20.0f, 280.0f, 224.0f);
textView1.frame = textViewFrame;
}
- (BOOL)textViewShouldEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
NSLog(#"textViewShouldEndEditing:");
return YES;
}
- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
NSLog(#"textViewDidEndEditing:");
}
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text{
return YES;
}
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{
NSLog(#"textViewDidChange:");
}
- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView{
NSLog(#"textViewDidChangeSelection:");
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
NSLog(#"touchesBegan:withEvent:");
CGRect textViewFrame = CGRectMake(20.0f, 20.0f, 280.0f, 424.0f);
textView.frame = textViewFrame;
[self.view endEditing:YES];
[super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}
#end
i had done it and its work completely.
#define k_KEYBOARD_OFFSET 95.0
-(void)keyboardWillAppear {
// Move current view up / down with Animation
if (self.view.frame.origin.y >= 0)
{
[self moveViewUp:NO];
}
else if (self.view.frame.origin.y < 0)
{
[self moveViewUp:YES];
}
}
-(void)keyboardWillDisappear {
if (self.view.frame.origin.y >= 0)
{
[self moveViewUp:YES];
}
else if (self.view.frame.origin.y < 0)
{
[self moveViewUp:NO];
}
}
-(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)sender
{
//if ([sender isEqual:_txtPassword])
// {
//move the main view up, so the keyboard will not hide it.
if (self.view.frame.origin.y >= 0)
{
[self moveViewUp:YES];
}
//}
}
//Custom method to move the view up/down whenever the keyboard is appeared / disappeared
-(void)moveViewUp:(BOOL)bMovedUp
{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.4]; // to slide the view up
CGRect rect = self.view.frame;
if (bMovedUp) {
// 1. move the origin of view up so that the text field will come above the keyboard
rect.origin.y -= k_KEYBOARD_OFFSET;
// 2. increase the height of the view to cover up the area behind the keyboard
rect.size.height += k_KEYBOARD_OFFSET;
} else {
// revert to normal state of the view.
rect.origin.y += k_KEYBOARD_OFFSET;
rect.size.height -= k_KEYBOARD_OFFSET;
}
self.view.frame = rect;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
// register keyboard notifications to appear / disappear the keyboard
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(keyboardWillAppear)
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(keyboardWillDisappear)
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
object:nil];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
// unregister for keyboard notifications while moving to the other screen.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
object:nil];
}
This is my solution, July 2015 using Swift 1.2 on Xcode 6.4 targeting iOS 7.1 - a combination of several approaches. Borrowed Johnston's keyboard handing Swift code. Its a bit of a hack, but its simple and it works.
I have a vanilla UITextView inside a single View.
I did not want to embed it inside a UIScrollView as per Apple's documentation. I just wanted the UITextView re-sized when software keyboard appeared, and resized to original when keyboard was dismissed.
These are the basic steps:
Set up keyboard notifications
Set up layout constraint in "Interface Builder" (TextView to bottom edge in my case)
Create an IBOutlet for this constraint in the relevant code file so you can adjust it programmatically
Use keyboard notifications to intercept events and get keyboard size
Programmatically adjust constraint IBOutlet using keyboard size to re-size TextView.
Put everything back when keyboard is dismissed.
So, onto the code.
I've set up constraint outlet at the top of the code file via the usual drag-drop in interface builder: #IBOutlet weak var myUITextViewBottomConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
I also set up a global variable where I can back up the state of affairs before the keyboard come up: var myUITextViewBottomConstraintBackup: CGFloat = 0
Implement keyboard notifications, call this function in viewDidLoad or any other startup/setup section:
func setupKeyboardNotifications() {
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWasShown:"), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillBeHidden:"), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
Then these two functions will be called automatically when keyboard is shown/dismissed:
func keyboardWasShown(aNotification:NSNotification) {
let info = aNotification.userInfo
let infoNSValue = info![UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as! NSValue
let kbSize = infoNSValue.CGRectValue().size
let newHeight = kbSize.height
//backup old constraint size
myUITextViewBottomConstraintOld = myUITextViewBottomConstraint.constant
// I subtract 50 because otherwise it leaves a gap between keyboard and text view. I'm sure this could be improved on.
myUITextViewBottomConstraint.constant = newHeight - 50
func keyboardWillBeHidden(aNotification:NSNotification) {
//restore to whatever AutoLayout set it before you messed with it
myUITextViewBottomConstraint.constant = myUITextViewBottomConstraintOld
}
The code works, with a minor issue:
It's not responsive to the predictive text ribbon above the keyboard opening/closing. I.e. it will take the state of it into account when the keyboard is called up, but if you were to slide it up or down while keyboard is shown the constraint will not be adjusted. It is a separate event that needs to be handled. Its not enough of a functionality hit for me to bother with.
#Johnston found a good solution. Here's a variation using UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification which correctly accounts for keyboard size changes (i.e. showing/hiding the QuickType bar). It also correctly handles the case where the text view is embedded in a navigation controller (i.e. where the contentInset isn't otherwise zero). It's also written in Swift 2.
override func viewDidLoad() {
:
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserverForName(UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification, object: nil, queue: nil) { (notification) -> Void in
guard let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let keyboardFrameEndValue = userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue
else { return }
let windowCoordinatesKeyboardFrameEnd = keyboardFrameEndValue.CGRectValue() // window coordinates
let keyboardFrameEnd = self.view.convertRect(windowCoordinatesKeyboardFrameEnd, fromView: nil) // view coordinates
var inset = self.textView.contentInset
inset.bottom = CGRectGetMaxY(self.textView.frame) - CGRectGetMinY(keyboardFrameEnd) // bottom inset is the bottom of textView minus top of keyboard
self.textView.contentInset = inset
self.textView.scrollIndicatorInsets = inset
}
}
I want to add functionality to my back buttons through my UINavigationController-based app where long-pressing the back button will pop to root. However, I can't figure out where to attach the gesture recognizer. Do I subclass UINavigationBar and try and detect if the long press is in the left button region?
I've heard of people adding similar functionality before. Anyone have any ideas?
I know this question is old, but I came up with a solution. Instead of trying to add the gesture recognizer to the button itself (which would be ideal), I added it to the self.navigationController.navigationBar and then in the action method, use the locationInView to see if I'm over the back button. I wasn't entirely sure about how to identify the back button precisely, so I'm clumsily just grabbing the the first subview with an x coordinate less than some arbitrary value, but it seems promising. If someone has a better way to identify the frame of the back button, let me know.
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
if (sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
{
// set a default rectangle in case we don't find the back button for some reason
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 40);
// iterate through the subviews looking for something that looks like it might be the right location to be the back button
for (UIView *subview in self.navigationController.navigationBar.subviews)
{
if (subview.frame.origin.x < 30)
{
rect = subview.frame;
break;
}
}
// ok, let's get the point of the long press
CGPoint longPressPoint = [sender locationInView:self.navigationController.navigationBar];
// if the long press point in the rectangle then do whatever
if (CGRectContainsPoint(rect, longPressPoint))
[self doWhatever];
}
}
- (void)addLongPressGesture
{
if (NSClassFromString(#"UILongPressGestureRecognizer"))
{
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(longPress:)];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
[longPress release];
}
}
I believe UIGestureRecognizers can only be added to UIViews and subclasses of UIViews.
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/uikit/reference/UIView_Class/UIView/UIView.html
The back button is a UIBarButtonItem that descends from NSObject. Therefore, you won't be able to attach a gesture recognizer to a standard back button using
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGesture =
[[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]
initWithTarget:self action:#selector(longPress:)] autorelease];
[self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem addGestureRecognizer:longPressGesture];
You can however add a custom view to a UIBarButtonItem. A custom view could just as easily be a UIView, UIButton, UILabel, etc.
Example:
UIView *myTransparentGestureView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,40,30)];
[myTransparentGestureView addGestureRecognizer:longPressGesture];
[self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem setCustomView:myTransparentGestureView];
// Or you could set it like this
// self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem.customView = myTransparentGestureView;
[myTransparentGestureView release];
You have to be careful however, since setting properties on backBarButtonItem applies to the next view that you push. So if you have view A that pushes to view B and you want the gesture to be recognized when you tap back in view B. You must set it up in view A.
I followed a slightly different path, figured I'd share it. The above answers are fine, but really, if the long press is in the leading 1/3 of the nav bar, that's good enough for me:
- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gr
{
NSLog(#"longPress:");
UINavigationBar *navBar = [self navigationBar];
CGFloat height = navBar.bounds.size.height;
CGPoint pt = [gr locationOfTouch:0 inView:navBar];
//NSLog(#"PT=%# height=%f", NSStringFromCGPoint(pt), height);
if(CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectMake(0,0,100,height), pt)) {
[self popToViewController:self.viewControllers[0] animated:YES];
}
}
Here's my solution:
In appDelegate (the "owner" of the nav bar in my app), In applicationDidFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
Get the nav bar view and add the gesture recognizer to the whole view:
// Get the nav bar view
UINavigationBar *myNavBar = nil;
for (UIView *view in [self.window.rootViewController.view subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UINavigationBar class]]) {
NSLog(#"Found Nav Bar!!!");
myNavBar = (UINavigationBar *)view;
}
}
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
action:#selector(backButtonLongPress:)];
[myNavBar addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
NSLog(#"Gesture Recognizer Added.");
Then in appDelegate, in -(void) backButtonLongPress:(id) sender
Check to see if the gesture occurs within the frame of the back button:
if ([sender state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
// Get the nav bar view
UINavigationBar *myNavBar = nil;
for (UIView *view in [self.window.rootViewController.view subviews]) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[UINavigationBar class]]) {
NSLog(#"Found Nav Bar!!!");
myNavBar = (UINavigationBar *)view;
}
}
// Get the back button view
UIView *backButtonView = nil;
for (UIView *view in [myNavBar subviews]) {
if ([[[view class] description] isEqualToString:#"UINavigationItemButtonView"]) {
backButtonView = view;
NSLog(#"Found It: %#", backButtonView);
NSLog(#"Back Button View Frame: %f, %f; %f, %f", backButtonView.frame.origin.x, backButtonView.frame.origin.y, backButtonView.frame.size.width, backButtonView.frame.size.height);
}
}
CGPoint longPressPoint = [sender locationInView:myNavBar];
NSLog(#"Touch is in back button: %#", CGRectContainsPoint(backButtonView.frame, longPressPoint) ? #"YES" : #"NO");
if (CGRectContainsPoint(backButtonView.frame, longPressPoint)) {
// Place your action here
}
// Do nothing if outside the back button frame
}
Hey all. I have a fairly simple question. I am developing a "rich" iPad app, and I have two background images specifically designed for landscape and portrait. I'd like this ImageView to automatically change depending on the devices orientation. (like pretty much all of Apples iPad apps).
Can anyone point me in the right direction? I'm assuming it would be something I do on viewDidLoad..
The best thing you can do is to change the frames of your subview frames according to your interface orientations. You can do it like:
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark InterfaceOrientationMethods
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
return (UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(interfaceOrientation) || UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(interfaceOrientation));
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration{
[super willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
if(UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(toInterfaceOrientation)){
//self.view = portraitView;
[self changeTheViewToPortrait:YES andDuration:duration];
}
else if(UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(toInterfaceOrientation)){
//self.view = landscapeView;
[self changeTheViewToPortrait:NO andDuration:duration];
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- (void) changeTheViewToPortrait:(BOOL)portrait andDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration{
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:duration];
if(portrait){
//change the view and subview frames for the portrait view
}
else{
//change the view and subview frames for the landscape view
}
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
Hope this helps.
I actually figured out a very simple alternative way around this. Since I am just changing the background image, adding this..
`
- (void)willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation) interfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
if (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || interfaceOrientation ==
UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown) {
[brownBackground setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"Portrait_Background.png"]];
} else {
[brownBackground setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"Landscape_Background.png"]];
}
}
`
Changes the background of a declared UIImageView based on orientation. Only downside is, the current background image is not visible in Interface builder as it is handled with code.
One small addition to Madhup's approach, which is great. I found I needed to add this to viewDidLoad to set initial background image for portrait or landscape:
// set background image
if (self.interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait || self.interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown) {
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"portraitBG.png"]];
} else {
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"landscapeBG.png"]];
}
thanks again Madhup
You can encapsulate this entirely in your UIView by watching whether bounds.width > bounds.height
This may be desirable if you're writing a small, self aware control.
class MyView: UIView {
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
if bounds.height > bounds.width {
println("PORTRAIT. some bounds-impacting event happened")
} else {
println("LANDSCAPE")
}
}
}