Create array of dictionaries in objective c - objective-c

I am fetching dictionaries from my local database.
My database array with name aryTitle_DB structure is as mentioned below.
( {
"date":13/9/2014;
"title"="abc"
}, { "date":13/9/2014;
"title"="def" }, { "date":13/9/2014;
"title"="ghi" }, {"date":14/9/2014;
"title"="abc" }, { "date":15/9/2014;
"title"="abc" }, { "date":15/9/2014;
"title"="def" })
I need following type of array structure from aryTitle_DB
( { "13/9/2014":("abc","def","ghi") }, { "14/9/2014":("abc") }, { "15/9/2014":("abc","def") } )
I did lot of search in stack overflow and in other tutorials but unable to find it.
please help to create such kind of array structure.
Help will be appreciable.

NSMutableArray *fromDB;
NSMutableArray *filtered;
filtered = [NSMutableArray new];
while (fromDB.count > 0){
NSDictionary *uniqueDate;
NSArray *filteredDate;
NSMutableArray *newDate;
uniqueDate = fromDB[0];
filteredDate = [fromDB filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"self.date=%K",uniqueDate[#"date"]]];
[fromDB removeObjectsInArray:filteredDate];
newDate = [NSMutableArray new];
for (NSDictionary *oneDate in filteredDate) {
[newDate addObject:oneDate[#"title"]];
}
uniqueDate = #{uniqueDate[#"date"]:newDate};
[filtered addObject:uniqueDate];
};
this code should work. may be format of predicate should be changed, because i didn't test it. instead of format you can use formated string with filled var field.

In objective-C, there is no generics, this has only arrived with Swing in fact.
So your data structure is only a classical a NSArray of NSDictionary.
If you want to declare this ( { "13/9/2014":("abc","def","ghi") }, { "14/9/2014":("abc") }, { "15/9/2014":("abc","def") } ) in objC you ay do it like that
NSMutableArray* result = [NSMutableArray new];
NSDictionary * dict = [NSDictionary new];
// With Modern objective C syntax, it would be like that :
dict["13/9/2014"] = #{"abc","def","ghi"};
dict["14/9/2014"] = #{"abc"};
dict["15/9/2014"] = #{"abc","def"};
[result addObject:dict];
But of course you can create intermediate NSMutableArray for each values and use setValue:ForKey: method of NSDictionary to add it to dictionary.
Edit : added algorithm to parse DB answer
NSArray*DBAnswer; // this is your array containing the answer from the DB
NSDictionary*result=[NSDictionary new];
for(NSDictionary*d in DBAnswer)
{
NSMutableArray*list;
if(![result containsKey:d["date"]])
{
list = [NSMutableArray new];
result[d["date"]] = list;
}
else
{
list = result[d["date"]];
}
[list addObject:d["title"]];
}
// After that you have the structure in the result NSDictionary

Related

How to search element in array (Objective-C)

I am new to Objective-C and I was looking for some help with my code. I want to search a word in a array.
#[#{
"name":"nick",
"Id":"2"
},
#{
"name":"Anna",
"Id":"4"
}]
I want to search name "nick" in array and fetch that complete object and create new array. I don't know how to do this in Objective-C.
NSArray * names = #[#{"name":"nick","Id":"2"},#{"name":"Anna","Id":"4"}];
NSMutableArray * results = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:1];
for ( NSDictionary * name in names )
{
if ( [name[#"name"] isEqualToString:#"nick"] )
{
[results addObject:name];
}
}
Something like that. Written from memory and not tested.

I don't understand how to use the JSON data in Xcode

I have successfully downloaded and parsed (I think) the JSON data
NSURL *quoteURL = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.qwoatzz.com"];
NSData *jsonData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:quoteURL];
NSError *error = nil;
NSDictionary *dataDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:&error];
However, I'm not too sure how to actually use the JSON data. If the JSON file has an array with two keys, how do I get a value from one of these keys at a specific index (the first one for example) and use that to change the text of a label (I know how to do that, it's just the JSON part I am stuck on)?
2014-10-20 19:46:10.616 Qwoatz-2[3147:454481] dataDictionary : {
count = 10;
"count_total" = 1871;
pages = 188;
posts = (
{
author = "Jason Seifer";
date = "2014-10-20 13:54:11";
id = 24317;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/1634685862_92b26b9167_o-150x150.jpg";
title = "What Employers Are Looking For in a Junior Rails Developer";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/employers-looking-junior-rails-developer";
},
{
author = "Zac Gordon";
date = "2014-10-16 09:27:38";
id = 24296;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/brochure-site-150x150.png";
title = "When is WordPress.com the Right Solution?";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wordpress-com-right-solution-website";
},
{
author = "Gill Carson";
date = "2014-10-15 12:52:43";
id = 24287;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Tahoe_team-Photo-150x150.jpg";
title = "We Are Family – The Whole Team!";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/family";
},
{
author = "Jason Seifer";
date = "2014-10-14 15:26:11";
id = 24292;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Chartist-Simple-responsive-charts-2014-10-14-15-24-43-150x150.jpg";
title = "Responsive Charts";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/responsive-charts";
},
{
author = "Guil Hernandez";
date = "2014-10-13 09:28:05";
id = 24228;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/blend-mode-mult-150x150.jpg";
title = "Cutting-Edge CSS Features You Can Use Today";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/cutting-edge-css-features-can-use-today";
},
{
author = "Faye Bridge";
date = "2014-10-10 09:00:45";
id = 24230;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Nick-Bryan-150x150.jpg";
title = "After Just 6 Months Learning Nick is a full-time Web Developer";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/6-months-nick-now-full-time-web-developer-major-computing-firm";
},
{
author = "Pasan Premaratne";
date = "2014-10-09 13:59:23";
id = 24250;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Screen-Shot-2014-10-06-at-5.57.16-PM-150x150.png";
title = "Making a Network Request in Swift";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/making-network-request-swift";
},
{
author = "Zac Gordon";
date = "2014-10-09 09:21:29";
id = 24278;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/wordpress_themes-150x150.jpg";
title = "New Course: WordPress Theme Development";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/new-course-wordpress-theme-development";
},
{
author = "Dave McFarland";
date = "2014-10-08 13:47:55";
id = 24255;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Screen-Shot-2014-10-06-at-1.02.40-PM-150x150.png";
title = "How to Install Node.js and NPM on a Mac";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/install-node-js-npm-mac";
},
{
author = "Jason Seifer";
date = "2014-10-07 16:15:00";
id = 24273;
thumbnail = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/html5-device-mockups-150x150.jpg";
title = "Device Mockups";
url = "http://blog.teamtreehouse.com/device-mockups";
}
);
status = ok;
}
An example JSON file that was parsed.
Loop through the dictionary:
for(NSString *key in dataDictionary) {
id myObject = [dataDictionary objectForKey:key];
//do something with myObject
}
An NSDictionary is not an ordered collection, so there is no guarantee that looping through a dictionary as shown above will always loop through the keys in the same order. Apple doesn't provide an ordered dictionary with Cocoa/Cocoa Touch, and generally it is a bad idea to subclass NSDictionary or NSMutableDictionary as they are part of a class cluster.
Looking at the text from your example, posts is actually an array full of dictionaries. Assuming all the keys in your example are constant across the JSON files that you will be fetching, you could retrieve it using
NSArray *posts = [dataDictionary arrayForKey:#"posts"];
This array already appears to be ordered by date. You could then get the title for each post
for(int i = 0; i < [posts count]; i++) {
NSString *title = [((NSDictionary *)(posts[i])) objectForKey:#"title"];
//do something with title
}
1) Do you know the data is an array?
the JSON file has an array with two keys,...
value from one of these keys at a specific index...
This is somewhat of a mixed metaphor for me. When I have a JSON Array or NSArray, I tend to only think of indices (since that how arrays are ordered), and when I have JSON Objects or NSDictionaries, I tend to think of keys.
So, does the return value look like this:
[ "cat", 1, "a" ]
or does the data look like this:
{
"cat": {
"count": 1,
"tag": "a"
}
}
The first example is an Array with 3 elements; the second is an Object with 1 member that itself has 2 members.
2) If the data is correctly parsed as either an NSArray, or NSDictionary ...
Then you simply need to extract the data you want, with the accessors available on either container.
E.g.
NSArray *a = ...
[a firstObject];
[a objectAtIndex:0]; // same as above
NSDictionary *d = ...
d[#"memberName"];
[d objectForKey:#"memberName"]; // same as above
You'll want to actually save that data, or pass it to be processed, instead of just invoking the accessor.
UPDATE: based on the example data updated in the question.
One method is that you could extract the data both a bit manually, and iteratively.
NSDictionary *dataDictionary = ...
NSInteger count = [[dataDictionary objectForKey:#"count"] integerValue];
NSInteger countTotal = [[dataDictionary objectForKey:#"count_total"] integerValue];
NSInteger pagesCount = [[dataDictionary objectForKey:#"pages"] integerValue];
NSString *status = [dataDictionary objectForKey:#"status"];
NSArray *posts = [dataDictionary objectForKey:#"posts"];
for (NSDictionary *post in posts) {
for (NSString *key in post) {
NSLog(#"%#: %#", key, post[key]);
}
}
When you log dataDictionary, unquoted elements that are clearly strings are strings, elements in quotes are strings, integers and other numbers are likely usable numbers, but they may be strings (depends on return format), the date will be a string (and you can use NSDate and NSDateFormatter to pretty print it), status is just a string; for posts, the '(' and ')' wrap an array, and '{','}' wrap dictionaries.
UPDATE 2:
If you really want to do advanced searching, you can use NSPredicate to filter NSDictionary's or NSArray's. For example, something like the following would work:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
#autoreleasepool {
NSDictionary *data = #{
#"stuff": #1,
#"posts": #[
#{ #"id": #1, #"title": #"one" },
#{ #"id": #2, #"title": #"two" },
#{ #"id": #3, #"title": #"three" },
#{ #"id": #4, #"title": #"four" },
#{ #"id": #5, #"title": #"five" },
]
};
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"SELF.id == %#", #4];
NSString *title = [[data[#"posts"] filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate] firstObject];
NSLog(#"title: %#", title);
}
}
prints
title: {
id = 4;
title = four;
}
You can use JSONModel Framework
JSONModel is a data model framework for iOS and OSX. It's written in Objective-C and helps you in several different ways.
You can read more about its key features below:
Rapidly write model code
Validation of the model's input
Atomic data
Type casting between JSON and Obj-C
Built-in data transformers
Custom data transformers
Model cascading
Convert back & forth from/to JSON
Persist model state in memory or file
Create models straight from the Internet
Automatic model compare methods
Note Please make sure your properties name match with key name in JSON
JSONModel Framework
GitHub Link

What is the best way to build a one-to-many relationship?

I have an array of Videos objects with, among other things, the properties id and tags.
I want to build a dictionary whose key is a tag and whose value is an array of id's.
For example, some Video objects might look like this:
Video{ id:1, tags:[funny,political,humor] }
Video{ id:2, tags:[political,america] }
I want the result dictionary to look like this:
VideosWithTags["funny":[1]; "political":[1,2]; "humor":[1]; "america":[2]]
Is there a standard algorithm to accomplish this?
Currently I'm doing something like this:
for (NSDictionary *video in videos)
{
NSNumber *videoId = [video objectForKey:#"id"];
NSArray *tags = [video objectForKey:#"tags"];
for (NSString *tag in tags)
{
NSMutableArray *videoIdsForTag = nil;
if ([videosAndTags objectForKey:tag] != nil) //same tag with videoIds already exists
{
videoIdsForTag = [videosAndTags objectForKey:tag];
[videoIdsForTag addObject:videoId];
//add the updated array to the tag key
[videosAndTags setValue:videoIdsForTag forKey:tag];
}
else //tag doesn't exist yet, create it and add the videoId to a new array
{
NSMutableArray *videoIds = [NSMutableArray array];
[videoIds addObject:videoId];
//add the new array to the tag key
[videosAndTags setObject:videoIds forKey:tag];
}
}
}
You can make this look a little cleaner by using the new literal syntax.
I think you could benefit by making your if branches do less work. e.g. You would be better of trying to retrieve the videoIds array then if it doesn't exist - create it and add it to the videosAndTags object and then the code after this point can be consistent with no duplication of logic
for (NSDictionary *video in videos) {
NSNumber *videoId = video[#"id"];
NSArray *tags = video[#"tags"];
for (NSString *tag in tags) {
NSMutableArray *videoIds = videosAndTags[tag];
if (!videoIds) {
videoIds = [NSMutableArray array];
videosAndTags[tag] = videoIds;
}
// This is the only line where I manipulate the array
[videoIds addObject:videoId];
}
}
NSArray* videos =
#[#{ #"id" : #1, #"tags" : #[ #"funny", #"political", #"humor" ] },
#{ #"id" : #2, #"tags" : #[ #"political", #"america" ] } ];
NSMutableDictionary* videosAndTags = [NSMutableDictionary new];
// find distinct union of tags
NSArray* tags = [videos valueForKeyPath: #"#distinctUnionOfArrays.tags"];
// for each unique tag
for( NSString* tag in tags )
{
// filter array so we only have ones that have the right tag
NSPredicate* p = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: #"tags contains %#", tag];
videosAndTags[ tag ] = [[videos filteredArrayUsingPredicate: p] valueForKeyPath: #"id"];
}
Here is another approach using NSPredicate and valueForKeyPath.
I don't used them often, but sometimes they can prove to be useful.
(I think they call this the Functional Programming style of things, but I am not so sure)
NSPredicate reference
Key Value Coding

Keypath for first element in embedded NSArray

This example is contrived, but it shows my point.
So, if I have an object graph like the following:
{
sex = male;
uid = 637650940;
work = ({
employer = {
id = 116420715044499;
name = "Software Engineer";
};
"end_date" = "0000-00";
"start_date" = "0000-00";
}, {
employer = {
id = 188733137832278;
name = "Apple";
};
});
},
//Some more objects
(This is an NSArray containing NSDictionarys that have an object of type NSArray).
The key field is work. I want a Key Path that will take the first object in the work array.
If I do this:
NSArray* work = [outerArrayObject objectForKey: #"work"];
id name = [work valueForKeyPath: #"employer.name"];
I get an array containing each name (In the above case, Software Engineer & Apple). Is there a collection operator or something to return the first object? Bonus points if you can develop a Key Path to sort each work by start_date also :)
#PauldeLange - Your answer and links were helpful.
The following simpler version works too (at least as of Xcode 6)
id name = [work valueForKeyPath: #"employer.name.#firstObject”];
In the above 'firstObject' refers to the predefined method on NSArray. If the second object is needed, you can define the following:
#implementation NSArray (CustomKVOOperators)
- (id) secondObject {
return [self count] >=2 ? self[1] : nil;
}
#end
And use:
id name = [work valueForKeyPath: #"employer.name.#secondObject”];
Well to answer my own question, one way to do it is this:
1) Define the following category
#implementation NSArray (CustomKVOOperators)
- (id) _firstForKeyPath: (NSString*) keyPath {
NSArray* array = [self valueForKeyPath: keyPath];
if( [array respondsToSelector: #selector(objectAtIndex:)] &&
[array respondsToSelector: #selector(count)]) {
if( [array count] )
return [array objectAtIndex: 0];
else
return nil;
}
else {
return nil;
}
}
#end
2) Use this KeyPath syntax
NSArray* work = [outerArrayObject objectForKey: #"work"];
id name = [work valueForKeyPath: #"#first.employer.name"];
Thanks to this clever person.

How do I traverse a multi dimensional NSArray?

I have array made from JSON response.
NSLog(#"%#", arrayFromString) gives the following:
{
meta = {
code = 200;
};
response = {
groups = (
{
items = (
{
categories = (
{
icon =
"http://foursquare.com/img/categories/parks_outdoors/default.png";
id = 4bf58dd8d48988d163941735;
and so on...
This code
NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[arrayFromString valueForKeyPath:#"response.groups.items"]];
gives array with just one element that I cannot iterate through. But if I write it out using NSLog I can see all elements of it.
At the end I would like to have an array of items that I can iterate through to build a datasource for table view for my iPhone app.
How would I accomplish this?
EDIT:
I have resolved my issue by getting values from the nested array (objectAtIndex:0):
for(NSDictionary *ar in [[arrayFromString valueForKeyPath:#"response.groups.items"] objectAtIndex:0]) {
NSLog(#"Array: %#", [ar objectForKey:#"name"]);
}
First, the data structure you get back from the JSON parser is not an array but a dictionary: { key = value; ... } (curly braces).
Second, if you want to access a nested structure like the items, you need to use NSObject's valueForKeyPath: method. This will return an array of all items in your data structure:
NSLog(#"items: %#", [arrayFromString valueForKeyPath:#"response.groups.items"]);
Note that you will loose the notion of groups when retrieving the item objects like this.
Looking at the JSON string you posted, response.groups.items looks to be an array containing one item, a map/dictionary containing one key, "categories." Logging it out to a string is going to traverse the whole tree, but to access it programmatically, you have to walk the tree yourself. Without seeing a more complete example of the JSON, it's hard to say exactly what the right thing to do is here.
EDIT:
Traversing an object graph like this is not that simple; there are multiple different approaches (depth-first, breadth-first, etc,) so it's not necessarily something for which there's going to be a simple API for you to use. I'm not sure if this is the same JSON library that you're using, but, for instance, this is the code from a JSON library that does the work of generating the string that you're seeing. As you can see, it's a bit involved -- certainly not a one-liner or anything.
You could try this, which I present without testing or warranty:
void __Traverse(id object, NSUInteger depth)
{
NSMutableString* indent = [NSMutableString string];
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < depth; i++) [indent appendString: #"\t"];
id nextObject = nil;
if ([object isKindOfClass: [NSDictionary class]])
{
NSLog(#"%#Dictionary {", indent);
NSEnumerator* keys = [(NSDictionary*)object keyEnumerator];
while (nextObject = [keys nextObject])
{
NSLog(#"%#\tKey: %# Value: ", indent, nextObject);
__Traverse([(NSDictionary*)object objectForKey: nextObject], depth+1);
}
NSLog(#"%#}", indent);
}
else if ([object isKindOfClass: [NSArray class]])
{
NSEnumerator* objects = [(NSArray*)object objectEnumerator];
NSLog(#"%#Array (", indent);
while (nextObject = [objects nextObject])
{
__Traverse(nextObject, depth+1);
}
NSLog(#"%#)", indent);
}
else
{
NSLog(#"%#%#",indent, object);
}
}
void Traverse(id object)
{
__Traverse(object, 0);
}