I can not call a cookie right after the:
def application(environ, start_response):
like this:
import Cookie
co = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
def application(environ, start_response):
co.load(environ['HTTP_COOKIE'])
start_response('200 OK', ('Content-Type', 'text/html'))
because although this works.. the cookie must already be set for it to work.
if the cookie does not exist.. the script will fail.
the only solution seems to be..
placing this UNDER the "start_response()"
if 'HTTP_COOKIE' in environ:
co.load(environ['HTTP_COOKIE'])
a = co.get('a') and co['a'].value
in other words:
import Cookie
co = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
def application(environ, start_response):
start_response('200 OK', ('Content-Type', 'text/html'))
if 'HTTP_COOKIE' in environ:
co.load(environ['HTTP_COOKIE'])
a = co.get('a') and co['a'].value
yield str(a)
but is this method rather not strange given that we are asking for something from
environ
and yet it has to be UNDER
start_response()
in order for it to get the cookie.
Related
I'm trying to read contacts from my person gmail account and the instructions provided by Google from the People API is returning an empty list. I'm not sure why. I've tried another solution from a few years ago, but that doens't seem to work. I've pasted my code below. Any help troubleshooting this is appreciated!
import os.path
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/contacts.readonly']
from google.oauth2 import service_account
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE = '<path name hidden>.json'
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE, scopes=SCOPES)
def main():
#Shows basic usage of the People API.
#Prints the name of the first 10 connections.
creds = None
service = build('people', 'v1', credentials=credentials)
# Call the People API
print('List 10 connection names')
results = service.people().connections().list(
resourceName='people/me',
pageSize=10,
personFields='names,emailAddresses').execute()
connections = results.get('connections', [])
request = service.people().searchContacts(pageSize=10, query="A", readMask="names")
results = service.people().connections().list(resourceName='people/me',personFields='names,emailAddresses',fields='connections,totalItems,nextSyncToken').execute()
for i in results:
print ('result', i)
for person in connections:
names = person.get('names', [])
if names:
name = names[0].get('displayName')
print(name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
from rest_framework import status, response
from rest_framework.test import APITestCase
from lots.models import Lot
class LotsTestCase(APITestCase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.lot = Lot.objects.create(name="1",
address="Dont Know",
phone_num="010-4451-2211",
latitude=127.12,
longitude=352.123,
basic_rate=20000,
additional_rate=2000,
partnership=False,
section_count=3,)
def test_delete(self):
response = self.client.delete(f'api/lots/{self.lot["name"]}')
# response = self.client.delete(f'/api/users/{self.users[0].pk}')
# url = reverse(f'/api/lots/{self.lot}', kwargs={'pk': self.lot.pk})
# self.client.delete(url)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
self.assertEqual(self.lot.objects.filter(pk=self.lot.pk.count()))
I have problems with the test code above. Why doesn't it work? I know it has to do with calling dictionary values but I just can't figure it out. Thanks for your help.
Lot.objects.create(...) returns a Lot type so you access name by self.lot.name.
I am trying to access an intranet site with HTTP Basic Authentication enabled.
Here's the code I'm using:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request, base64, urllib.error
request = urllib.request.Request(url)
string = '%s:%s' % ('username','password')
base64string = base64.standard_b64encode(string.encode('utf-8'))
request.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string)
try:
u = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
print(e)
print(e.headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(u.read(), 'html.parser')
print(soup.prettify())
But it doesn't work and fails with 401 Authorization required. I can't figure out why it's not working.
The solution given here works without any modifications.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request
# create a password manager
password_mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
# Add the username and password.
# If we knew the realm, we could use it instead of None.
top_level_url = "http://example.com/foo/"
password_mgr.add_password(None, top_level_url, username, password)
handler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_mgr)
# create "opener" (OpenerDirector instance)
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler)
# use the opener to fetch a URL
u = opener.open(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(u.read(), 'html.parser')
The previous code works as well. You just have to decode the utf-8 encoded string otherwise the header contains a byte-sequence.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request, base64, urllib.error
request = urllib.request.Request(url)
string = '%s:%s' % ('username','password')
base64string = base64.standard_b64encode(string.encode('utf-8'))
request.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string.decode('utf-8'))
try:
u = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
print(e)
print(e.headers)
soup = BeautifulSoup(u.read(), 'html.parser')
print(soup.prettify())
UTF-8 encoding might not work. You can try to use ASCII or ISO-8859-1 encoding instead.
Also, try to access the intranet site with a web browser and check how the Authorization header is different from the one you are generating.
Encode using "ascii". This worked for me.
import base64
import urllib.request
url = "http://someurl/path"
username = "someuser"
token = "239487svksjdf08234"
request = urllib.request.Request(url)
base64string = base64.b64encode((username + ":" + token).encode("ascii"))
request.add_header("Authorization", "Basic {}".format(base64string.decode("ascii")))
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
response.read() # final response string
I'm new to Flask and trying to understand how to retain variable values. To do this, I'm trying to write a small application that can accept message inputs, add them to a list and then print out that list. My code isn't working and I'm not sure why. I would appreciate guidance on this problem (and on any other obvious problems).
from flask import Flask
from flask import request
from flask import redirect
class Server(Flask):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(Server, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.messages = []
server = Server(__name__)
#server.route('/')
def form():
return "messages: " + server.messages
#server.route("/input_message")
def input_message():
return '<form action="/store_message" method="GET"><input name="input1"><input type="submit" value="enter message"></form>'
#server.route("/store_message")
def store_message():
server.messages.append(request.args.get('input1', ''))
return redirect("http://127.0.0.1:5000", code = 302)
if __name__ == "__main__":
server.run(
host = "127.0.0.1",
port = "5000"
)
In your example server.messages is a list, but you're treating it like a string so "messages:" + server.messages is going to lead to an error. You want something like "messages: " + ",".join(server.messages)
Has anybody had success implementing ApiKey for User from mongoengine.django.auth for use with tastypie ApiKeyAuthentication?
I'm aware of the previous posts on the matter, but they address ORM only, while i'm trying to set it up for mongoengine. Also, it seems that tastypie's own ApiKey class heavily relies on relational structure (using related field api_key of User)
thanks in advance!
following this thread https://github.com/mitar/django-tastypie-mongoengine/issues/25 i've created MongoUser class with api_key field
# models.py (or documents.py)
from mongoengine.django.auth import User
class MongoUser(User):
"""
Subclass of mongoengine.django.auth.User with email as username
and API key for authentication.
"""
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['password']
api_key = StringField(max_length=256, default='')
api_key_created = DateTimeField(help_text=_(u'Created'))
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.api_key:
self.set_api_key()
return super(MongoUser, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def set_api_key(self):
self.api_key = self.generate_key()
self.api_key_created = datetime.now()
def generate_key(self):
new_uuid = uuid.uuid4()
return hmac.new(str(new_uuid), digestmod=sha1).hexdigest()
added a signal (the usual):
# resources.py
from mongoengine import signals
from myapp import models
signals.post_save.connect(create_api_key, sender=models.MongoUser)
and then subclassed tastypie.ApiKeyAuthentication with the following:
# resources.py
class CustomApiKeyAuthentication(ApiKeyAuthentication):
"""
Authenticates everyone if the request is GET otherwise performs
ApiKeyAuthentication.
"""
def is_mongouser_authenticated(self, request):
"""
Custom solution for MongoUser ApiKey authentication.
ApiKey here is not a class (as it is realized in ORM approach),
but a field MongoUser class.
"""
username, api_key = super(CustomApiKeyAuthentication,
self).extract_credentials(request)
try:
models.MongoUser.objects.get(username=username, api_key=api_key)
except models.MongoUser.DoesNotExist:
return False
return True
def is_authenticated(self, request, **kwargs):
"""
Custom solution for `is_authenticated` function: MongoUsers has got
authenticated through custom api_key check.
"""
if request.method == 'GET':
return True
try:
is_authenticated = super(CustomApiKeyAuthentication,
self).is_authenticated(request, **kwargs)
except TypeError as e:
if "MongoUser" in str(e):
is_authenticated = self.is_mongouser_authenticated(request)
else:
is_authenticated = False
return is_authenticated