I would like to exit my RPM with a custom error message when certain files are missing during the build process. I can use echo and then call exit -1 but that looks kind of hackish when its printed and the message prints above the actual exit status. I would like to print something like error: That thing you need is missing. Is this possible?
Related
I am new to PyCharm and I have 'Process finished with exit code 0' instead of getting (683, 11) as a result (please see attachment), could you guys help me out please? Much appreciate it!
That is good news! It means that there is no error with your code. You have run it right through and there is nothing wrong with it. Pycharm returns 0 when it has found no errors (plus any output you give it) and returns 1 as well as an error message when it encounters errors.
Editors and scripts do not behave like the interactive terminal, when you run a function it does not automatically show the the result. You need to actually tell it to do it yourself.
Generally you just print the results.
If you use print(data.shape) it should return what you expect with the success message Process finished with exit code 0.
exit code 0 means you code run with no error.
Let's give a error code for example(clearly in the below image): in below code, the variable lst is an empty list,
but we get the 5 member in it(which not exists), so the program throws IndexError, and exit 1 which means there is error with the code.
You can also define exit code for analysis, for example:
ERROR_USERNAME, ERROR_PASSWORD, RIGHT_CODE = 683, 11, 0
right_name, right_password = 'xy', 'xy'
name, password = 'xy', 'wrong_password'
if name != right_name:
exit(ERROR_USERNAME)
if password != right_password:
exit(ERROR_PASSWORD)
exit(RIGHT_CODE)
I would recommend you to read up onexit codes.
exit 0 means no error.
exit 1 means there is some error in your code.
This is not pyCharm or python specific. This is a very common practice in most of the programming languages. Where exit 0 means the successful execution of the program and a non zero exit code indicates an error.
Almost all the program(C++/python/java..) return 0 if it runs successful.That isn't specific to pycharm or python.
In program there is no need to invoke exit function explicitly when it runs success it invoke exit(0) by default, invoke exit(not_zero_num) when runs failed.
You can also invoke exit function with different code(num) for analysis.
You can also see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_(system_call) for more details.
What worked for me when this happened was to go to
Run --> Edit Configurations --> Execution --> check the box Run with
Python Console (which was unchecked).
This means that the compilation was successful (no errors). PyCharm and command prompt (Windows OS), terminal (Ubuntu) don't work the same way. PyCharm is an editor and if you want to print something, you explicitly have to write the print statement:
print(whatever_you_want_to_print)
In your case,
print(data.shape)
I think there's no problem in your code and you could find your print results (and other outputs) in the tab 5: Debug rather than 4: Run.
I just ran into this, but couldn't even run a simple print('hello world') function.
Turns out Comodo's Firewall was stopping the script from printing. This is a pretty easy fix by deleting Python out of the Settings > Advanced > Script Analysis portion of Comodo.
Good Luck
I had same problem with yours. And I finally solve it
I see you are trying to run code "Kaggle - BreastCancer.py"
but your pycharm try to run "Breast.py" instead of your code.
(I think Breast.py only contains functions so pycharm can run without showing any result)
Check on tab [Run] which code you are trying to run.
Your starting the program's run from a different file than you have open there. In Run (alt+shift+F10), set the python file you would like to run or debug.
I want to check a file in Unix via Automic. If the file doesnt exist it should switch the host and check if the file is there.
The problem is, that I dont now how to implement a error handling.
Everytime the script object is processing and cant find the file the skript aborted. I need a new starting point in the skript but "ON_ERROR" or ":RESTART" doesnt work.
How can I implement a logic like this: IF the script aborted due to the error-massage 'No such file or directory'start the script from here instead.
Thank you very much for your help!
Best regards
I have solved it. Use the function PREP_PROCESS_FILENAME to check if the file exists in the folder!
You have to start the task twice in the same workflow. The task-job checks if the script exists otherwise nothing to do.
if [ -f "/path/to/script" ]
then
bash /path/to/script
else
echo "Script not found"
fi
In Post-Script you can modify the state for the empty task with :MODIFY_STATE. Depend on report or returncode
In my log file, I want to capture exit code and the meaning of the code.
Is there a reference to this?
ReturnCode = Shell(ThisWorkbook.Path + "\DELETE_A_FILE.bat")
My code (below) seems to work, but ruturns 14400.
I didn't know how to interpret the code.
I found this, but I don't understand, because my number (14400) is not in the list...
http://www.febooti.com/products/automation-workshop/online-help/events/run-dos-cmd-command/exit-codes/
Is there a reference to properly interpret different codes so that I know how to handle them in my code?
Are negative numbers errors and positive numbers successes?
THESE EDITS were applied based on comments to original question....:
MY Batch file is something like this:
rmdir /S /Q c:\temp\abc.pdf
So what the commenter(s) below seem to be saying is that the return code depends on what is in the .bat file. The .bat file can have multiple statements in it. Is the return code based on the last statement in the bat file?
Assuming the batch file didn't come with some readme.txt, the reference would be the batch file itself.
If there are no comments explaining each exit code, then you'll have to infer their meaning from the script.
I have to source a tcsh script to modify environment variables.
Some tests are to be done and if any fails the sourcing shall stop without exiting the shell. I do not want to run the script as a subprocess because I would need to modify env variables in the parent process which a subprocess cannot do. This is similar but different to this question where the author actually can run the script as a subprocess.
The usual workaround is to create an alias which runs a script (csh/bash/perl/python/...) which writes a tempfile with all the env var settings and at the end sources & deletes that tempfile. Here's more info for those interested (demoing a solution for bash). For my very simple and short stuff I'm doing that additional alias is not wanted.
So my workaround is to provoke a syntax error which stops any source execution. Here's an example:
test $ADMIN_USER = `filetest -U: $SOME_FILE` || "Error: Admin user must own admin file"
The shortcircuit || causes the error text to be ignored in case of goodness. On a test failure the error text is interpreted as a command, not found, the source stops and produces a reasonable error message:
Error: Admin user must own admin file: Command not found.
Is there any nicer way in doing this? Some csh/tcsh built-in that I've overlooked?
Thanks to a discussion with the user shellter I just verified my assumption that
test $ADMIN_USER = `filetest -U: $SOME_FILE` || \
echo "Error: Admin user must own admin file" && \
exit
would actually quit the enclosing interactive shell. But it does not.
So the answer to my above question actually is:
Just use a normal exit and the source will stop sourcing the script while keeping the calling interactive shell running.
I'm using xcodebuild inside a bash script on a continuous integration server.
I would like to know when a build as failed in the script, so I can exit prematurely from it and mark the build as failed.
xcodebuild displays a BUILD FAILED message to the console, but I don't succeed in getting a return value.
How can I achieve this?
Thanks in advance
I solved my problem using this command: xcodebuild -... || exit 1
You can use the "$?" variable to get the return code of the previous command.
xcodebuild -...
if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then
echo "Success"
else
echo "Failed"
fi
xcodebuild always returns 0, regardless of the actual test result. You should check for either ** BUILD FAILED ** or ** BUILD SUCCEEDED ** in the output to know whether tests pass or not.
Xcodebuild can return any of the error codes listed below and not restricted to EX_OK (or int 0).
However, I learnt from solution provided by Dmitry and modified as following. It works for me and I hope it could be helpful.
xcodebuild -project ......
if test $? -eq 0
then
echo "Success"
else
echo "Failed"
fi
Error codes
The following are the error codes that can be returned by sysexits archive:
EX_OK (0): Successful exit.
EX_USAGE (64): The command was used incorrectly, e.g., with the wrong number of arguments, a bad flag, a bad syntax in a parameter, or whatever.
EX_DATAERR (65): The input data was incorrect in some way. This should only be used for user's data and not system files.
EX_NOINPUT (66): An input file (not a system file) did not exist or was not readable. This could also include errors like ``No message'' to a mailer (if it cared to catch it).
EX_NOUSER (67): The user specified did not exist. This might be used for mail addresses or remote logins.
EX_NOHOST (68): The host specified did not exist. This is used in mail addresses or network requests.
EX_UNAVAILABLE (69): A service is unavailable. This can occur if a support program or file does not exist. This can also be used as a catchall message when something you wanted to do doesn't work, but you don't know why.
EX_SOFTWARE (70): An internal software error has been detected. This should be limited to non-operating nonoperating operating system related errors as possible.
EX_OSERR (71): An operating system error has been detected. This is intended to be used for such things as cannot fork'',cannot create pipe'', or the like. It includes things like getuid returning a user that does not exist in the passwd file.
EX_OSFILE (72): Some system file (e.g., /etc/passwd, /var/run/utmp, etc.) does not exist, cannot be opened, or has some sort of error (e.g., syntax error).
EX_CANTCREAT (73): A (user specified) output file cannot be created.
EX_IOERR (74): An error occurred while doing I/O on some file.
EX_TEMPFAIL (75): Temporary failure, indicating something that is not really an error. In send-mail, sendmail, mail, this means that a mailer (e.g.) could not create a connection, and the request should be reattempted later.
EX_PROTOCOL (76): The remote system returned something that was ``not possible'' during a protocol exchange.
EX_NOPERM (77): You did not have sufficient permission to perform the operation. This is not intended for file system problems, which should use EX_NOINPUT or EX_CANTCREAT, but rather for higher level permissions.
EX_CONFIG (78): Something was found in an unconfigured or misconfigured state.
For more info click here.
Maybe it's not because of the xcodebuild not returning non-zero when build failed. Your shell script continuing to run regardless of the returning-error line might be the result of that you didn't run the script with a "-e" option.
Try put #!/bin/bash -e ahead of the script file.
Generally, you can always check the exist value for the last run process in Unix bash by:
$ echo $?
where $? is a built-in placeholder of the exist value of last executed command. For more details about other bash's built-in variables see here.
So, first run your command you want to investigate its return code, then run echo as above.
Whether the compiled product （.a or .ipa file）exists