Getting the string-value from foreign key - sql

I got two classes in my blog-app:
public class Post
{
public int PostId { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public string PostImg { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
//some other stuff
}
public class Category
{
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public string CategoryName { get; set; }
public string Slug { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
As you can see, the post has an int property representing its category. I would like my index-method to be able to take a parameter that can sort the posts by category depending on what is clicked in the view. If category had been a string property directly in my postclass, this would not have been a problem. But now that its only an int, i fail to see how to accomplish this.
Lets say I have a mthod that looks something like this:
public ActionResult Index(string category)
{
var model = new IndexViewModel
{
Posts = _repository.Posts.Where(o=>o.CategoryId == category).ToList(),
};
return View(model);
}
Of course the above does not work cos categoryId is an int and category is a string. I hope someone can see what im trying to do here.
Thanks!

You need to use join statement to get the post which has category with the given name. I assume that category in the parameter is the category name. Otherwise the answer given by Giannis is correct.
public ActionResult Index(string category)
{
var model = new IndexViewModel
{
Posts =_repository.Posts.Join(_repository.Categories.Where(c => c.CategoryName == category), p => p.CategoryId, c => c.CategoryId, (p, c) => p).ToList(),
};
return View(model);
}

You may either declare your argument as int:
public ActionResult Index(int category)
{
var model = new IndexViewModel
{
Posts = _repository.Posts.Where(o=>o.CategoryId == category).ToList(),
};
return View(model);
}
Or parse it into a variable:
public ActionResult Index(string category)
{
var categoryId = Int32.Parse(category);
var model = new IndexViewModel
{
Posts = _repository.Posts.Where(o=>o.CategoryId == categoryId).ToList(),
};
return View(model);
}

Related

Net Core 2.1 Controller truncates Json while the json has no reference loops

I'm struggling with net core returning truncated response. I have already defined no reference loop in my startup services, and also tried to set compatibility version for the version i'm currently using 2.1 as follows:
services.AddMvc()
.SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1)
.AddJsonOptions(x => x.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore);
I also tried to serialize the array using JsonConvert and it did not throw any reference loop exception. Here's the action in the controller and the serializedArray text:
public IActionResult GetProductItems(int productId)
{
try
{
var productItems = _productsMethods.GetProductItems(productId);
// for testing the object for ref loops
string serialized = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(productItems);
return Ok(productItems);
}
catch (ClientException ex)
{
return BadRequest(new { message = ex.Message });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return StatusCode(500, new { message = ex.Message });
}
}
// serialized string
//[{"ID":2,"ProductId":6,"ItemId":4,"Product":null,"Item":null,"Orders":[]},{"ID":3,"ProductId":":6,"ItemId":1,"Product":null,"Item":null,"Orders":[]},{"ID":5,"ProductId":":6,"ItemId":2,"Product":null,"Item":null,"Orders":[]}]
Here's the actual response
[{"id":2,"productId":6,"itemId":4,"product":null,"item":null,"orders":
Method:
public List<ProductItem> GetProductItems(int productId)
{
IQueryable<DataSets.ProductItem> query = db.ProductItems
.AsNoTracking()
.Include(k => k.Orders)
.Where(k => k.ProductId == productId);
// result truncated (when array orders is empty)
//return query.Select(_mapper.Map<ProductItem>).ToList();
// without automapper, also truncated
//return query.Select(k => new ProductItem()
//{
// ID = k.ID,
// ItemId = k.ItemId,
// ProductId = k.ProductId,
// Orders = k.Orders.Select(a => new Order() { ID = a.ID })
// .ToList()
//}).ToList();
// WORKS, not getting truncated
// order not included
return query.Select(k => new ProductItem()
{
ID = k.ID,
ItemId = k.ItemId,
ProductId = k.ProductId,
}).ToList();
}
Entities (renamed and removed props for simplification):
public class Product
{
public int ID { get; set; }
// some props
public string UserId { get; set; }
public User User { get; set; }
public List<ProductItem> Items { get; set; }
}
public class ProductItem
{
public int ID { get; set; }
// some props
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public Product Product { get; set; }
public Item Item { get; set; }
public List<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}
public class Order
{
public int ID { get; set; }
// some props
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public ProductItemOrder Item { get; set; }
}
Since there is no reference loop in orders and also the reference loop is ignored. Why is this still truncating?
I think the problem is public Product Product { get; set; } part here. You should define your Product entity virtually.
Here is an example below,
public class Blog
{
public int BlogId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public string Tags { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}
Here is source.
For someone who might have this issue in the future. While I think the API should throw that error instead of just truncating the response.
I had 2 properties with the same letters but different letter case IPAddress and IpAddress.
SerializeObject alone wasn't throwing an exception, then I did this (CamelCase Resolver) to point out the issue:
Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DefaultSettings = () => new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializerSettings
{
NullValueHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.NullValueHandling.Ignore,
ContractResolver = new Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
};
string serialized = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(productItems);
So it threw: A member with the name 'ipAddress' already exists on ...

How can i get my related object from database?

I have 2 classes:
public class Category
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Pole nie może być puste")]
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Subcategory> Subcategories {get;set;}
}
public class Subcategory
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Pole nie może być puste")]
[DisplayName("Nazwa podkategorii")]
public string Name { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public Category Category { get; set; }
}
And I have got class where I am trying get my object "Category"
public IEnumerable<Category> GetAllCategories()
{
return context.Categories.Include(c => c.Subcategories);
}
public Category GetCategory(int Id)
{
return context.Categories.Find(Id);
}
Method GetAllCategories works fine, but when I use GetCategory I get only Category data without related object "Subcategory" list. Someone can help me with my problem? How can I get whole object?
You need to include relations that you need:
public Category GetCategory(int Id)
{
return context.Categories.Include(e => e.Subcategories).Single(e => e.Id == Id);
}
You can see more examples here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/querying/related-data

Ravendb TransformResults showing null values for properties populated with Load()

I have two documents Ticket and MenuItem i have created index with TransformResults but problem is i am getting null value for Loaded document in transform
public class Ticket
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public string ItemName { get; set; }
public int Price { get; set; }
}
public class MenuItem
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string ItemName { get; set; }
public string PriceCategory { get; set; }
}
i have created a index like
public class TicketItemGross : AbstractIndexCreationTask<Ticket, TicketItemGross.TicketItemDetails>
{
public class TicketItemDetails
{
public string ID { get; set; }
public string ItemId { get; set; }
public string ItemName { get; set; }
public int Price { get; set; }
public string PriceCategory { get; set; }
}
public TicketItemGross()
{
Map = docs => from doc in docs
select new
{
ID = doc.ID,
ItemId=doc.ItemId,
ItemName=doc.ItemName,
Price=doc.Price
};
TransformResults = (database, docs) => from m in docs
let d = database.Load<MenuItem>(m.ID)
select new
{
ID = m.ID,
ItemId = m.ItemId,
ItemName = m.ItemName,
Price = m.Price,
PriceCategory=d.PriceCategory
};
}
}
and the problem is that when i query data. I get null for PriceCategory but for all other fields i get correct value
here is query
IEnumerable<TicketItemGross.TicketItemDetails> list;
using (var session = store.OpenSession())
{
list = session.Query<TicketItemGross.TicketItemDetails, TicketItemGross>();
}
This is happening because you are using integer IDs. When you call database.Load in your transform, you'll need to manually convert it to a string ID.
database.Load<MenuItem>("MenuItems/" + m.ID)
This is one of several places where Raven gets confused if you use integer or guid IDs. If you use string ids, you won't have this problem.
Also, you might consider using a results transformer instead. They are easier than index transformers, which are now obsolete.

Entity Framework 6 - child property data not loading

The ManagingAgent child property on the Complex entity is not being loaded with data.... possibly the result of too much mulled wine.
I have logged the SQL on the database calls and the SQL is returning the correct data.
LazyLoading is disabled.
public ApplicationDbContext()
: base("DefaultConnection")
{
this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
}
Aggregate Root
public class Complex
{
public Complex()
{
Forums = new List<Forum>();
ManagingAgent = new ManagingAgent();
}
[Key]
public int ComplexId { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address1 { get; set; }
public string Address2 { get; set; }
public string Address3 { get; set; }
public int? PostCodeId { get; set; }
public PostCode PostCode { get; set; }
public int? LocationId { get; set; }
public Location Location { get; set; }
public int? CountyId { get; set; }
public County County { get; set; }
public int? ManagingAgentId { get; set; }
public ManagingAgent ManagingAgent { get; set; }
public int? CountOfUnits { get; set; }
public List<Forum> Forums { get; set; }
}
Attempt 1. using Include...
public List<Complex> GetComplexesByUserId(Guid userId)
{
using (var db = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
db.Database.Log = Logger;
var complexIds = db.UserApartments.Where(r => r.UserId == userId)
.Select(c => c.ComplexId).ToList();
return db.Complexes.Where(c => complexIds.Contains(c.ComplexId))
.Include(m => m.ManagingAgent).ToList();
}
}
Attempt 2 - explicitly loading ..same result (SQL returns data correctly but ManagingAgent isn't populated)
public List<Complex> GetComplexesByUserId(Guid userId)
{
using (var db = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
db.Database.Log = Logger;
var complexIds = db.UserApartments.Where(r => r.UserId == userId)
.Select(c => c.ComplexId).ToList();
var list = new List<Complex>();
foreach (var id in complexIds)
{
var complex = db.Complexes.Find(id);
db.Entry(complex).Reference(m => m.ManagingAgent).Load();
list.Add(complex);
}
return list;
}
}
So, to force the load I am doing this.... not good..
foreach (var id in complexIds)
{
var complex = db.Complexes.Find(id);
var managingAgent = db.ManagingAgents.Find(complex.ManagingAgentId);
complex.ManagingAgent = managingAgent;
list.Add(complex);
}
Remove this line...
ManagingAgent = new ManagingAgent();
...from the constructor of the Complex entity. Then it will work. (Generally don't instantiate reference navigation properties in an entity default constructor. EF calls this constructor via reflection when it materializes the entity and "gets confused" if the navigation property already has a reference. I can't explain the "gets confused" better since I don't know the exact mechanism of object materialization with related entities, but the effect is that the loaded child column values are ignored because there is already an instantiated child entity, but just with the useless default values from the ManagingAgent constructor.)

RavenDB TransformResults

I'm trying to use the TransformResults feature, and I can't get it to work. I'm not totally sure I understand this feature, perhaps there is another way to solve this problem. What I want is just the Id from the Order and the email addesses from the Customer and the Entrepreneur. I am happy for all tips that can take me in the right direction. Here is my code.
Document
public class OrderDocument
public string Id {get; set }
public EntrepreneurInfo EntrepreneurInfo { get; set; }
public CustomerInfo CustomerInfo { get; set; }
public OrderStatus CurrentOrderStatus { get; set; }
}
Info classes
public class EntrepreneurInfo
{
public string EntrepreneurDocumentId { get; set; }
public string Number { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class CustomerInfo
{
public string CustomerDocumentId { get; set; }
public string Number { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
The info classes are just subsets of a Customer and Entrepreneur documents respectively.
The Customer and Entrepreneur documents inherits from a base class ( AbstractOrganizationDocument) that has the EmailAddress property.
My Index
public class OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData :
AbstractIndexCreationTask<OrderDocument, OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData.ReduceResult>
{
public OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData()
{
this.Map = docs => from d in docs
where d.CurrentOrderStatus == OrderStatus.Approved
select new
{
Id = d.Id,
CustomerId = d.CustomerInfo.CustomerDocumentId,
EntrepreneurId = d.EntrepreneurInfo.EntrepreneurDocumentId
};
this.TransformResults = (db, orders) => from o in orders
let customer = db.Load<CustomerDocument>(o.CustomerId)
let entrepreneur = db.Load<EntrepreneurDocument>(o.EntrepreneurId)
select
new
{
o.Id,
o.CustomerId,
CustomerEmail = customer.EmailAddress,
o.EntrepreneurId,
EntrepreneurEmail = entrepreneur.EmailAddress
};
}
public class ReduceResult
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string CustomerId { get; set; }
public string CustomerEmail { get; set; }
public string EntrepreneurId { get; set; }
public string EntrepreneurEmail { get; set; }
}
}
If I look at the result of this Index in Raven Studio I get null values for all fields except the Id. And finally here is my query.
Query
var items =
this.documentSession.Query<OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData.ReduceResult, OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData>()
.Select(x => new OrdersToBroadcastListItem
{
Id = x.Id,
CustomerEmailAddress = x.CustomerEmail,
EntrepreneurEmailAddress = x.EntrepreneurEmail
}).ToList();
Change your index to:
public class OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData : AbstractIndexCreationTask<OrderDocument>
{
public OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData()
{
Map = docs => from d in docs
where d.CurrentOrderStatus == OrderStatus.Approved
select new
{
};
TransformResults = (db, orders) =>
from o in orders
let customer = db.Load<CustomerDocument>(o.CustomerInfo.CustomerDocumentId)
let entrepreneur = db.Load<EntrepreneurDocument>(o.EntrepreneurInfo.EntrepreneurDocumentId)
select new
{
o.Id,
CustomerEmailAddress = customer.EmailAddress,
EntrepreneurEmailAddress = entrepreneur.EmailAddress
};
}
}
Your result class can simply be the final form of the projection, you don't need the intermediate step:
public class Result
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string CustomerEmailAddress { get; set; }
public string EntrepreneurEmailAddress { get; set; }
}
You don't have to nest this class in the index if you don't want to. It doesn't matter either way. You can query either with:
var items = session.Query<Result, OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData>();
Or with
var items = session.Query<OrderDocument, OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData>().As<Result>();
Though, with the first way, the convention tends to be to nest the result class, so really it would be
var items = session.Query<OrderDocument.Result, OrdersApprovedBroadcastingData>();
Note in the index map, I am not including any properties at all. None are required for what you asked. However, if you want to add a Where or OrderBy clause to your query, any fields you might want to filter or sort on should be put in there.
One last thing - the convention you're using of OrderDocument, CustomerDocument, EntrepreneurDocument, is a bit strange. The usual convention is just Order, Customer, Entrepreneur. Think of your documents as the persisted form of the entities themselves. The convention you are using will work, it's just not the one usually used.