Making labels in charts selectable/editable in VB - vb.net

Just like in excel for a graph you can double click on a title, series name, or axis label and then you are able to type in that space. What do I need to do so I can do that for my charts? Clueless on where to start. Seems I may have to create a custom label?

Use the HitTest method of the chart.
Imports System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Chart1_MouseDoubleClick(sender As Object, e As MouseEventArgs) Handles Chart1.MouseDoubleClick
Dim h As HitTestResult = Chart1.HitTest(e.X, e.Y) 'Perform the HitTest with the mouse position that was clicked
If h.ChartElementType = ChartElementType.AxisTitle OrElse _
h.ChartElementType = ChartElementType.Axis Then 'Check the type of the element of the chart that was clicked
Dim s As String = InputBox("Please enter a new title!", "", h.Axis.Title) 'Prompt for a new title
If s <> "" Then h.Axis.Title = s 'Assign the new title
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
For i = 1 To 20 'Put some data in the chart to make the axes visible
Chart1.Series(0).Points.AddXY(i, i ^ 2)
Next
End Sub
End Class
You basically use the mouse location for the HitTest method. The ChartElementType defines what element was clicked at the position. If it's the title of the axis or the axis itself it will prompt you with an InputBox for a new title and assigns this title.
The InputBox is pretty old and shouldn't really be used but I was lazy and it works :-)

Apparently, what I'm referring to lives in DataVisualization.Charting.TextAnnotation. Along with that one, are many more type of annotations.
A TextAnnotation allows: AnchorMoving, Moving, PathEditing, Resizing, Selecting, and TextEditing. All of which I'm looking for.
Simple setup:
Dim anno As New DataVisualization.Charting.TextAnnotation
anno.AllowTextEditing = true
anno.AllowSelecting = true
anno.AllowMoving = true
anno.AllowResizing = true
anno.x = 50
anno.y = 50
anno.text = "Your Text"
chart.annotations.add(xAxisAnno)

Related

programmatically select and highlight a row of a ListView in VB.NET

I want to do something seemingly simple - programmatically select and highlight a row of a ListView in VB.NET.
VB.NET: How to dynamically select a list view item?
tells me what should to be all that is needed, but it isn't. The row is selected, but not highlighted.
http://vbcity.com/forums/t/28260.aspx
tells me about the "HideSelection" property and the .Focus() method (also referenced at Select programmatically a row of a Listview), which sounded hopeful, but the best I can get is the faint highlight mentioned, I want the full monty. I tried a Noddy example with just a ListView, in Details mode, FullRowSelection = true, HideSelection = False, one columnheader defined and then
ListView1.Items.Add("Red")
ListView1.Items.Add("Orange")
ListView1.Items.Add("Yellow")
ListView1.Items.Add("Green")
ListView1.Items(2).Selected = True
I get this
but I want this
I can simulate highlighting by adding these lines
ListView1.SelectedItems(0).BackColor = Color.CornflowerBlue
ListView1.SelectedItems(0).ForeColor = Color.White
but then how can I be sure to undo the artificial highlight if the row can be implicitly as well as explicitly deselected? Do I have to think of all the possible cases? That's too much work for what should be a simple operation. Plus, since I want to color-code my rows, there is an additional challenge that when I undo the highlight color, I have to figure out what color is appropriate at that point. Is there a better, simpler way?
You can access the Graphics object used to draw each item, and draw them yourself.
Make a new project with a Button and ListView. Paste the following code:
Form_Load to use multiple subitems
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Me.ListView1.OwnerDraw = True ' or else can't handle DrawItem event
ListView1.Columns.Add("ColumnHeader1")
ListView1.Columns.Add("ColumnHeader2")
ListView1.Columns.Add("ColumnHeader3")
Me.ListView1.Items.Add("Red")
Me.ListView1.Items.Add("Orange")
Me.ListView1.Items.Add("Yellow")
Me.ListView1.Items.Add("Green")
ListView1.Items(0).SubItems.Add("Strawberry")
ListView1.Items(0).SubItems.Add("Apple")
ListView1.Items(1).SubItems.Add("Pepper")
ListView1.Items(1).SubItems.Add("Apricot")
ListView1.Items(2).SubItems.Add("Plum")
ListView1.Items(2).SubItems.Add("Banana")
ListView1.Items(3).SubItems.Add("Apple")
ListView1.Items(3).SubItems.Add("Lime")
End Sub
Three handlers for the ListView's drawing related events. Code copied from this answer
Private Sub listView1_DrawColumnHeader(sender As Object, e As DrawListViewColumnHeaderEventArgs) Handles ListView1.DrawColumnHeader
e.DrawDefault = True
End Sub
Private Sub listView1_DrawSubItem(sender As Object, e As DrawListViewSubItemEventArgs) Handles ListView1.DrawSubItem
Const TEXT_OFFSET As Integer = 1
' I don't know why the text is located at 1px to the right. Maybe it's only for me.
Dim listView As ListView = DirectCast(sender, ListView)
' Check if e.Item is selected and the ListView has a focus.
If Not listView.Focused AndAlso e.Item.Selected Then
Dim rowBounds As Rectangle = e.SubItem.Bounds
Dim labelBounds As Rectangle = e.Item.GetBounds(ItemBoundsPortion.Label)
Dim leftMargin As Integer = labelBounds.Left - TEXT_OFFSET
Dim bounds As New Rectangle(rowBounds.Left + leftMargin, rowBounds.Top, If(e.ColumnIndex = 0, labelBounds.Width, (rowBounds.Width - leftMargin - TEXT_OFFSET)), rowBounds.Height)
Dim align As TextFormatFlags
Select Case listView.Columns(e.ColumnIndex).TextAlign
Case HorizontalAlignment.Right
align = TextFormatFlags.Right
Exit Select
Case HorizontalAlignment.Center
align = TextFormatFlags.HorizontalCenter
Exit Select
Case Else
align = TextFormatFlags.Left
Exit Select
End Select
TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, e.SubItem.Text, listView.Font, bounds, SystemColors.HighlightText, align Or TextFormatFlags.SingleLine Or TextFormatFlags.GlyphOverhangPadding Or TextFormatFlags.VerticalCenter Or TextFormatFlags.WordEllipsis)
Else
e.DrawDefault = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub listView1_DrawItem(sender As Object, e As DrawListViewItemEventArgs) Handles ListView1.DrawItem
Dim listView As ListView = DirectCast(sender, ListView)
' Check if e.Item is selected and the ListView has a focus.
If Not listView.Focused AndAlso e.Item.Selected Then
Dim rowBounds As Rectangle = e.Bounds
Dim leftMargin As Integer = e.Item.GetBounds(ItemBoundsPortion.Label).Left
Dim bounds As New Rectangle(leftMargin, rowBounds.Top, rowBounds.Width - leftMargin, rowBounds.Height)
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(SystemBrushes.Highlight, bounds)
Else
e.DrawDefault = True
End If
End Sub
Button click handler to simulate item(2) selected
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Me.ListView1.Items(2).Selected = True
End Sub
This will draw the background color regardless of focus. You have a lot of control over other colors and fonts going this route too.
Here, the button has been clicked, to select item 2, while the button still has focus, and item 2 is selected.
Easiest thing,
Just allocate the LST_ItemIndex = lstList.FocusedItem.Index everytime you select a different item
and then fire the below whenever you want the highlight
If lstList.Items.Count > 0 Then
lstList.Items(LST_ItemIndex).Selected = True
lstList.Items(LST_ItemIndex).EnsureVisible()
End If

Button Array - how to pass a parameter to shared handler

I have a bit of code where i have a dynamically created array or buttons with staff pictures on them, as well as the staff's name. I've added one handler to handle any button click from any of the buttons. where i am stuck is, if you look at the code below, it all works fine, and if you click any of the buttons you get the "aha" test message. but i want the name of the staff clicked on (so btnArray(i).Text) to be passed to the handler for further processing. I tried adding a ByVal parameter to the handler but that caused an error. what's the correct way to do this? As i said, the code below works for me, i just am at a loss as to how to add the extra functionality.
Dim btnArray(staffcount) As System.Windows.Forms.Button
For i As Integer = 1 To staffcount - 1
btnArray(i) = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
btnArray(i).Visible = True
btnArray(i).Width = 80
btnArray(i).Height = 101
btnArray(i).BackgroundImage = Image.FromFile(picloc(i))
btnArray(i).BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch
btnArray(i).Text = staffname(i)
Dim who As String
who = btnArray(i).Text
AddHandler btnArray(i).Click, AddressOf Me.theButton_Click
btnArray(i).ForeColor = Color.White
btnArray(i).TextAlign = ContentAlignment.BottomCenter
Dim fnt As Font
fnt = btnArray(i).Font
btnArray(i).Font = New Font(fnt.Name, 10, FontStyle.Bold)
FlowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(btnArray(i))
Next i
End Sub
Private Sub theButton_Click()
MsgBox("aha")
End Sub
First, correct the signature of your shared handler.
Private Sub theButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
End Sub
Once that is done getting the text of the button clicked is a simple matter.
Private Sub theButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim textOfButtonClicked As String = DirectCast(sender, Button).Text
MessageBox.Show(textOfButtonClicked)
End Sub
The sender is the button that was clicked. Since signatures use objects for the sender the DirectCast 'changes' it to button and you then can access the .Text property of the button.
If there are more manipulations you want to perform on the clicked button you could do it this way
Private Sub theButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim whBtn As Button = DirectCast(sender, Button) ' get reference to button clicked
Dim textOfButtonClicked As String = whBtn.Text
MessageBox.Show(textOfButtonClicked)
'e.g. change the color
whBtn.BackColor = Color.LightYellow
End Sub

How would I use a for loop to edit multiple labels in Visual basic for visual studios

Here is my code:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim randVal As Integer
Dim label As String
Dim val As Integer
Dim stringVal As String
For i As Integer = 1 To 256 Step 1
val = i
stringVal = CStr(val)
label = "Label" + stringVal
randVal = CInt(Math.Floor((20 - 1 + 1) * Rnd())) + 1
label.BackColor = Color.Green
Next
End Sub
I get an error that string has no property BackColor.
How would I be able to edit all the strings without calling them individually?
The error message is correct: there isn't a property called BackColor on a string.
There is a BackColor property on Button, however, and it looks as if you're perhaps trying to set the background color of the Button object when it's clicked. If so, then you need to get hold of the Button object before you can set the color. The event handler has made this (moderately) easy, by passing the object into your handler as the parameter "sender". The only problem is that it's sent it as an object, not as a Button, so you first have to cast it to the type you want, like this:
Dim button As Button
button = DirectCast(sender, Button)
Then later on you can set the color:
button.BackColor = Color.Green
Also, if you want to set the text of the button, you have to set it using the button.Text property:
button.Text = "What I want to see on the button"
However, you're program is hard to follow. I can't see clearly from the code why you're executing a loop, or why you're setting values like randVal that aren't being used, and so it's hard to give concrete advice.
You are trying to access a property that does not exist.
The String type in Visual Basic has two properties. See here (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.string_properties(v=vs.110).aspx)
If you are trying to change the background color of your label, then you need to reference your label name, which has that property.
For example: (I am assuming you want to change the text and color on your label)
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim randVal As Integer
Dim labelText As String
Dim val As Integer
Dim stringVal As String
For i As Integer = 1 To 256 Step 1
val = i
stringVal = CStr(val)
labelText = "Label" + stringVal
randVal = CInt(Math.Floor((20 - 1 + 1) * Rnd())) + 1
labelName.BackColor = Color.Green
Next
End Sub
Having said that, you can also use your label properties to change the text of your label.
labelName.Text = "Label" + stringVal
Here are some references
(How to change the text color. Simple?)
Also, here is a link to Label Properties (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.label_properties(v=vs.110).aspx)
and your Buttons properties (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.button(v=vs.110).aspx)
You managed to set the variable label to the name of your Label control, but not to the object itself. Now you need to get that Control object from its name.
VB6:
Me.Controls(label).BackColor = vbGreen
VB.Net:
Me.Controls(label).BackColor = Color.Green
However, you had an easier way to span you label controls and update their backgrounds:
Dim c as Control
For Each c In Me.Controls
If (TypeOf c Is Label) Then c.BackColor = Color.Green
Next c
If you want to reference Label1 thru Label256 in a loop, no matter which container they are in, then use Controls.Find():
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
For i As Integer = 1 To 256
Dim lbl As Label = Me.Controls.Find("Label" & i, True).FirstOrDefault
If Not IsNothing(lbl) Then
lbl.BackColor = Color.Green
End If
Next
End Sub

How to change only one tooltip?

I am populating a FlowLayout with Pictureboxes. As I populate i give each of them a tooltip. I have a seperate function to change the pictures how can I change the tooltip as well?
dim laytt as tooltip = new tooltip
For i = 1 To count
Dim newPic As PictureBox = New PictureBox()
newPic.Image = p.Image
newPic.Size = p.Size
newPic.SizeMode = p.SizeMode
laytt.SetToolTip(newPic, ttstring)
AddHandler newPic.Click, AddressOf LayoutComponent_Clicked
sys.Add(a_component)
LayoutFlowLayout.Controls.Add(newPic)
Next
later i have a function to change the pics in it I want to be able to change the tool tip
Private Sub LayoutComponent_Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim i As Integer = LayoutFlowLayout.Controls.IndexOf(sender)
If deleteModeOn Then
sys.components.RemoveAt(i)
LayoutFlowLayout.Controls.RemoveAt(i)
Exit Sub
End If
'get index in sys from layout?
If (sys.components.Item(i).GetType() = GetType(Transpositor)) Then
Form2.ShowDialog(Me)
sys.components.Item(i).divert = tempTranspositorDivert
'here I want to do something like this
laytt.RemoveAt(i) <--- THIS DOESN'T EXIST
End If
End Sub
TL;DR I want to remove/change only one tooltip text at a specific index
Since the sender parameter is the picture box control that was clicked, you can use that variable to specify which control you want to alter. For instance, this will remove the tool tip:
laytt.SetToolTip(sender, Nothing)
This will change it:
laytt.SetToolTip(sender, "new value")

Padding/ Size / Margin, when using ToolstripControlHost for a popup control

I'm using VB2008 Express. And I've been working on a "popup" to select a date range. The DateTimePicker isn't ideal because the purpose is to pick a date range, which will always be one full week, from Sunday through Saturday. The control works just fine and I'm pretty proud of it. My problem has to do with the border added when using ToolstripControlHost for this. I've included a screenshot and my code.
In the code below, assume there exists a button named "btnTimePeriod", below which I desire to show a panel, which contains a few custom items, and the panel's name is "pnlDateRangePicker".
IT WORKS... but it doesn't look right. The panel itself is 147 x 326 pixels, but notice in the attached graphic that it's adding a border around the panel which I don't want. There's a border on the top, bottom, and left... but for some reason the border on the right one is especially large. Although my code doesn't expressly set it, AutoSize = true so I would have expected it to shrink around the panel.
As required, my code already does set ShowCheckMargin and ShowImageMargin false. I haven't included the code for the DrawDateCalander Sub because it's not relevant. I believe even a blank panel would yield the same result. I have no idea where this margin is coming from. Any guidance?
Private Sub btnTimePeriod_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnTimePeriod.Click
Call DrawDateCalendar(DatePart(DateInterval.Month, FirstDisplayedSunday), DatePart(DateInterval.Year, FirstDisplayedSunday))
Call ShowControlBelow(btnTimePeriod, pnlDateRangePicker)
End Sub
Sub ShowControlBelow(ByVal Showbutton As Control, ByVal ShownControl As Control)
Dim PopupContainer As New ToolStripControlHost(ShownControl)
PopupContainer.Margin = New Padding(0)
Dim mnuDropDown As New ContextMenuStrip
mnuDropDown.Padding = New Padding(0)
mnuDropDown.ShowCheckMargin = False
mnuDropDown.ShowImageMargin = False
mnuDropDown.Items.Add(PopupContainer)
ShowMenuBelow(Showbutton, mnuDropDown)
End Sub
Sub ShowMenuBelow(ByVal Showbutton As Control, ByVal WhichMenu As ContextMenuStrip, Optional ByVal AlignRight As Boolean = False)
Dim x As Integer = 0
Dim y As Integer = 0
Dim itscontainer As Control = Showbutton.Parent
x = Showbutton.Location.X
y = Showbutton.Location.Y
If Not itscontainer Is Nothing Then
Do Until TypeOf itscontainer Is Form
x = x + itscontainer.Location.X
y = y + itscontainer.Location.Y
itscontainer = itscontainer.Parent
If itscontainer Is Nothing Then Exit Do
Loop
End If
y = y + Showbutton.Height
If AlignRight = True Then
x = x - WhichMenu.Width + Showbutton.Width
End If
Dim xy As New Point(x, y)
WhichMenu.Show(Showbutton.FindForm, xy)
End Sub
I've never used a ContextMenuStrip for that, and maybe that's the problem.
You can try using a ToolStripDropDown instead:
Private Sub ShowControl(ByVal fromControl As Control, ByVal whichControl As Control)
'\\ whichControl needs MinimumSize set:
whichControl.MinimumSize = whichControl.Size
Dim toolDrop As New ToolStripDropDown()
Dim toolHost As New ToolStripControlHost(whichControl)
toolHost.Margin = New Padding(0)
toolDrop.Padding = New Padding(0)
toolDrop.Items.Add(toolHost)
toolDrop.Show(Me, New Point(fromControl.Left, fromControl.Bottom))
End Sub
Private Sub btnTimePeriod_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnTimePeriod.Click
Call DrawDateCalendar(DatePart(DateInterval.Month, FirstDisplayedSunday), DatePart(DateInterval.Year, FirstDisplayedSunday))
'\\Call ShowControlBelow(btnTimePeriod, pnlDateRangePicker)
Call ShowControl(btnTimePeriod, pnlDateRangePicker)
End Sub