Stacking multiple UIViewControllers and presenting the last one in UINavigationController stack - objective-c

Possibly simple request here but I can't find the solution and it is bugging me for days.
I'm building simple options page where users could jump to desired page and I'm using UINavigationController instance to manage hierarchy. My storyboard looks like this:
Viewcontrollers are connected with push segues fired on next button, while I use [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES] for previous button. If I connect, for instance, button labeled 2 on 5VC with 2VC through push segue, I get to the second page, but if I want to use previous button I will land to options page or 5VC which is something I don't want. Instead, I would like to be able to use previous button to go to first page, while on second page.
The way I see it, if I am on third page (3VC) and I call options page (5VC) and select button 3, system should stack 1VC-2VC and present 3VC, so I would be able to go to 2VC through [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES] request.
I think the solution is somehow connected with setViewControllers:(NSArray *)viewControllers animated:(BOOL)animated, but I don't know the syntax how to make things work.

You have 3 cases
Back to one of ancestors in the middle with push
case 5VC=>2VC, 5VC=>3VC:
NSArray *vcs = self.navigationController.viewControllers;
for(NSInteger i = vcs.count - 2; i > 0; i--) {
// find the target and its parent view controller
// i.e. class of 2VC is ViewController2
if([vcs[i] isKindOfClass:[ViewController2 class]]) {
UIViewController *target = vcs[i];
UIViewController *parent = vcs[i - 1];
// pop to its parent view controller with NO animation
[self.navigationController popToViewController:parent animated:NO];
// push the target from its parent
[self.navigationController pushViewController:target animated:YES];
return;
}
}
Back to the root view controller with push
case 5VC=>1VC:
UIViewController *root = self.navigationController.viewControllers.firstObject;
// reset view controllers stack with self as root.
[self.navigationController setViewControllers:#[self] animated:NO];
// push target from self
[self.navigationController pushViewController:root animated:YES];
// reset navigation stack with target as root.
[self.navigationController setViewControllers:#[root] animated:NO];
Push new VC from one of ancestors
case 5VC=>4VC
NSArray *vcs = self.navigationController.viewControllers;
for(NSInteger i = vcs.count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
// find the parent view controller
if([vcs[i] isKindOfClass:[ViewController3 class]]) {
UIViewController *parent = vcs[i];
// pop to the parent with NO animation
[self.navigationController popToViewController:parent animated:NO];
// perform segue from the parent
[parent performSegueWithIdentifier:#"push4VC" sender:self];
return;
}
}
On the particular your case(5VC=>4VC), you know 3VC is the self's parent, you can get the parent directly:
NSArray *vcs = self.navigationController.viewControllers;
UIViewController *parent = vcs[vcs.count - 2]; // [vcs.count-1] is self.
[self.navigationController popToViewController:parent animated:NO];
[parent performSegueWithIdentifier:#"push4VC" sender:self];

Related

Application unit testing in IOS

I am testing an application in IOS5 using OCUnit. Before posting my problem I read all the relevant posts here as much I could. It really helped. I am now facing the problem below ,which I tried to narrate as clearly as possible.
My application has a login screen which is nothing but a view controller say: initialController. The root controller of my app delegate is the Navigation controller. The property initWithRootViewController of the Navigation controller is set with this initialController.
Now after logging in , the application loads another controller and I want to do unit testing in that controller without having to go through this login process.
Post login, another controller say PostloginController gets loaded, this controller's Navigation item is customized with 2 button's say: button1 and button2.
These buttons are added as the subviews of UIBarButtonItem and this UIBarButtonItem is set as the rightBarButtonItem of the PostloginController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.(pseudo code)
finally PostLoginController is pushed in the Navigation controller
navigationcontroller pushviewcontroller:postLoginController.(pseudo code)
I have to write unit test code which on button1's UIControlEventTouchUpInside should launch another controller say :Newcontroller.
Loading this new controller on button1's event complete one test case.
My problem is that I don't get the subview of UIBarButtonItem which should be 2 buttons. The log show me there is one controller in the Navigation Controller and only one subview. My code is as follows:
- (void)setUp
{
[super setUp];
// Set-up code here.
self.appDelegate = (MYAppDelegate*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate ];
self.navigationController = (UINavigationController *)self.appDelegate.window.rootViewController;
}
- (void)testAppDelegate
{
STAssertNotNil(self.appDelegate, #"Cannot find the application delegate");
NSArray *tempArray = [self.navigationController viewControllers];
NSLog(#"Number of controllers in navigationController = %i", [tempArray count]);
}
- (void) testButton1
{
//self.myController = (PostLoginController*)self.navigationController.topViewController;
UIBarButtonItem *barButtonItem = self.navigationController.topViewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem;
UIView *customView = barButtonItem.customView;
NSArray *subviews1 = customView.subviews;
NSLog (# "Got subviews");
NSLog(#"Number of subviews = %i", [subviews1 count]);
if ([subviews1 count] == 0)
{
NSLog (# "no subviews");
}
for (UIView* view in subviews1)
{
NSLog(#"%#", view);
if([view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]])
{
UIButton *btn = (UIButton*)view;
NSLog (# " UIButton parsed");
// Check if Button1 clicked.
NSData *data1=UIImagePNGRepresentation([btn backgroundImageForState:UIControlStateNormal]);
NSData *data2=UIImagePNGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:#"BUTTON1.png"]);
if([data1 isEqualToData:data2]) // CHECKING IF BUTTON1 OR BUTTON2 PRESSED BY IMAGE SINCE THEY DONT HAVE ANY TAGS SET.
{
[btn sendActionsForControlEvents:(UIControlEventTouchUpInside)];
STAssertTrue([self.navigationController.visibleViewController isMemberOfClass: [NewController class]], #" NewController failed to load!"); //BUTTON1 CLICK SHOULD LAUNCH NEWCONTROLLER - COMPLETES ONE TEST CASE.
}
}
}
}

Present a Different View Controller After Dismissing a Modal View Controller

I present a modal view controller for various UI settings in an iOS app. One of those settings allows the user to select a different main view. When they hit "Done" I want to dismiss the modal view and have the newly-selected view controller appear, without a momentary delay where the old view controller segues to the new view controller. How could this be implemented?
Update:
Here is a method I successfully implemented using Eugene's technique, but without the app delegate. Instead, this implementation is specific to my scenario where a view controller in a navigation stack presents the modal view controller in a Utility app.
- (void)swapFrontSideViewController;
{
UINavigationController *navigationVC = (UINavigationController *)[self presentingViewController];
NSMutableArray *viewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:navigationVC.viewControllers];
UIViewControllerSubclass *selectedViewController = nil;
if ([self.selectedFrontSide isEqualToString:FRONT_SIDE_NAME1]) {
selectedViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:FRONT_SIDE_NAME1];
} else if ([self.selectedFrontSide isEqualToString:FRONT_SIDE_NAME2]) {
selectedViewController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:FRONT_SIDE_NAME2];
}
if (selectedViewController) {
[viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:viewControllers.count -1 withObject:selectedViewController];
[navigationVC setViewControllers:viewControllers];
self.delegate = selectedViewController;
} else {
NSLog(#"Error: Undefined Front Side Selected.");
}
}
- (IBAction)doDismiss:(id)sender {
AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate; // Get the app delegate
NSMutableArray *viewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:appDelegate.navigationController.viewControllers]; // fetch its navigationController viewControllers stack
UIViewController *replacementController; //initialize replacement controller
[viewControllers replaceObjectAtIndex:viewControllers.count -1 withObject:replacementController]; // replace the top view controller in stack with the replacement one
[appDelegate.navigationController setViewControllers:viewControllers]; //change the stack
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

How to not push a segue into the Nav Controller Stack?

I would like to know what kind of trick to use for "not pushing" a view controller into the navigation controller stack (iOS)
I have this :
If user is not logged, show view A then show B
If user is logged, show B
As I am using the storyboard, I used a performSegue if the user is logged so he goes directly to B. But with this method, the Navigation Controller gets a push of view A in the stack.
I was thinking of poping out a level of the stack in some void (but I don't know how to do this).
I was also thinking of not pushing the view into the nav controller stack (but I don't know how to do this).
Thanks
Update :
I tried this :
//The view B
TabBarMain* mainViewController = [[TabBarMain alloc] init];
//If already logged in
if([username length] == 0)
{
NSArray *viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObject:mainViewController];
[self.navigationController setViewControllers:viewControllers animated:NO];
}
The problem of this code is that it shows me a black screen (doesn't crash). It seems that I need to init something and I have nothing in my TabBarMain.m, I don't know what to write in there. This TabBarMain is linked to the Tab Bar Controller of the Storyboard.
Is there no other way ?
Try this on for size in your rootViewController's viewDidLoad.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
NSArray *viewControllers
if (logged) {
NSArray *viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObject:viewControllerB];
} else {
NSArray *viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObject:viewControllerA];
}
[self.navigationController setViewControllers:viewControllers animated:NO];
}
Since your viewController is linked in Storyboard and not instantiated in code you need to instantiate it from the storyboard not your empty code. Make sure the identifier matches the identifier for your ViewController in your storyboard.
TabBarMain *mainViewController = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:#"MainStoryboard" bundle:NULL] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:#"tabBarMain"];

popToRootViewController forward animation

In my library I have a loading view which pops to a input view. When the user is done with the input view it should go back to the loading view to do some magic again and when done it should show up a third view.
Now, from a usability view I don't want to "slide back" to the loading view, neither do I want to allocate a new loading view when I already have one in memory.
Is there some way I can popToRootViewController while sliding the view forwards?
(Yes, I remove the back button in the loading view)..
Alright here goes - perhaps try using something like this
// This goes in whatever view controller you want to pop with
- (void)popToRootWithForwardAnimation
{
NSMutableArray * viewControllers = [[[self.navigationController viewControllers] mutableCopy] autorelease]
UIViewController * rootViewController = [viewControllers objectAtIndex:0]
[viewControllers removeObjectAtIndex:0]; // try using with and without this line?
[viewControllers addObject:rootViewController];
[self.navigationController setViewControllers:viewControllers animated:YES];
}
// This goes in the root view controller
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated]
NSMutableArray * viewControllers = [[[self.navigationController viewControllers] mutableCopy] autorelease]
if ([viewControllers count] > 1)
{
[viewControllers removeAllObjects];
[viewControllers addObject:self];
[self.navigationController setViewControllers:viewControllers animated:NO];
}
…
…
}
Hmm, I'd say a better approach would be to flip the view in a modal fashion rather than push/pop in a navigation stack. So you would want to do in the input view where you are pushing next view controller:
MagicViewController *magicVC = [[MagicViewController alloc] init];
magicVC.setModalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentModalViewController:magicVC animated:true];
Then when the Magic View controller is done doing its magic, just do at that point (where you otherwise pop):
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:true];
This would be much more cooler than doing simple navigation.
See modal view controllers guide.

How to signal when a view is done and returning?

I'm building an iphone app, and i have my first view call a second view when a button is pressed. The second view is a UIPicker with a button. When the button is pressed, I want to return the data from the UIPicker. How would i do this? Here is the code i have so far:
This is the Button that calls the subview
-(IBAction)DayView:(id)sender{
DayPickerViewController *DPView =[[DayPickerViewController alloc]
initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController:DPView animated:YES];
//tried below, doesnt work
//[calc SetDay:[DPView Getrow]];
//DaysButton.titleLabel.text =#"%i",[DPView Getrow];
}
This is the pickerview's code:
-(IBAction)buttonPressed{
NSInteger row = [dayPicker selectedRowInComponent:0];
data = row;
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
The approach you tried first works on Windows where you can open and close a modal dialog in a similar way that you enter and leave a function. However, iOS doesn't work like this.
The simplest approach is to add an instance variable in you second view that refers to the parent view. Then you can notify the parent view by directly calling an instance method:
Main view:
-(IBAction) dayView:(id)sender {
DayPickerViewController *dpView = [[DayPickerViewController alloc]
initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
dpView.parent = self;
[self presentModalViewController:dpView animated:YES];
}
-(void) viewController:(DayPickerViewController*)controller
didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row {
// the child view has been dismissed,
// do something with the selected row...
}
Child view:
#property(nonatomic, retain) WoWViewController* parent;
...
#synthesize parent;
-(IBAction) buttonPressed {
NSInteger row = [dayPicker selectedRowInComponent:0];
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
[self.parent viewController:self didSelectRow:row];
}