Windows Form App Code Security - vb.net

I'm creating a windows form app and the underlying code needs to be secure. In the code is database information and many equations which people should not be able to see.
What I'm asking is if I install the app on someone's computer, how easy is it for them to "break" into the application and view this sensitive information? If it's not difficult for them to find the code, are there ways to prevent this from happening? I would appreciate any input.

It's very easy to view code. Tools like ILSpy or .NET Reflector can practically show your code as you have written it in C# or VB.NET.
There are some possibilities, some free or cheap, some will cost you:
Obfuscation: This replaces names and sometimes logic in your excutable with other code that is hardly human readable. This is easy to do and there are tools like Confuser that do a good job, but the code is still there and can be read. It's only slowing attackers down.
Another option that I have evaluated myself is using hardware protection in the form of Dongles. Here the whole application is encrypted with a secret key that is stored on a smartcard. Portions of the code that are needed are decrypted on the fly at runtime and executed. Since the code is encrypted you can't read it easily. Solutions like Codemeter are pretty hard to beat (there are no real cracks for these if implemented correctly, which isn't hard. But this is not for free.
You always need to have the scope of your protection in mind. Who do you want to keep from getting your code?
The average guy who also has used .NET some times and knows how to google and download ILSpy? Obfuscate it mildly and he will be annoyed enough to leave it be.
Some other people who really know what they are doing but still without financial interest? Use some more drastic obfuscation like code restructuring and so on and they will probably not invest weeks of their time to just finding some formulas.
Some other company who is willing to put in the financial ressources and the knowhow of talented people to get your code to make a profit? Obfuscation will not help you. Maybe encryption will, maybe not.
We went with the Dongle solution since we also want to manage licensing in an easy way for the customers (of which most have very restricted online capabilities), while the code protection is a very nice additional feature.

You can use two-way cryptography before storing the information on the database. This question's answer has an explanation of how to do that very simply: Simple insecure two-way "obfuscation" for C#
About the equations, if they're hardcode in your app, and you don't deliver the source code of the app, the only way to retrieve it is using disassembly, wich, even with very simple tools, you have to be "computer savy" to do it.

Related

how to secure a valuable stored procedure in sql server

This question might not be perfect for this platform but I trust people here a lot.
I am coding a data transfer application for an ERP system, many people create C# projects that are slow, not flexible and full of errors. I found a way to do it in SQL SERVER with Stored Procedures. But I dont want my SPs to be stolen by any programmers since SPs are kind of open source. I create my SPs with encryption but I found a small application on the internet which can show the content of SPs.
Is there any other way of encrypting and securing my SPs in sql server?
Is your application entirely written in Stored Procedures with no other code? How likely do you think it is that someone really will want to steal your code? I only ask because usually, if someone wants the code badly enough, they will find a way to get it. If they will go so far as to counterfeit an entire Apple store then someone can always crack any encryption scheme.
The best way to protect your intellectual property (i.e. the code) is to simply not give it to anyone: host it as a service. Outside of that obvious, simple, yet not always possible option, here are some things to consider:
For T-SQL stored procedures you can certainly deter the lower-end thieves by using the built-in encryption. Yes, you found a way to decrypt it by searching around, but not everyone will do that or know what to look for. This is not much of a barrier, but again, it is a very easy step that weeds out folks who are just poking around.
You can put some of your code into SQLCLR (i.e. .NET C# or VB via SQL Server's "CLR Integration" feature/API), though this won't work for everything, nor would it be a good choice to do for everything. But, for any code that would be more efficient to do in SQLCLR then it would be even harder to get the source code of the Assemblies. Again, not impossible, and there are free tools out there to decompile Assemblies, but this does raise the bar a bit as someone would have to extract the Assembly to a DLL and then decompile it (though I believe one tool will extract it from SQL Server, but still harder to come by than "how to decrypt an encrypted Stored Procedure"
With regards to .NET code (definitely for stand-alone app and possibly also for SQLCLR code), it is also possible to obfuscate the Assemblies such that it is very difficult, at best, to decompile it. There are products such as Red-Gate's SmartAssembly that can do this.
Be better than your competition:
Innovate and offer better features (i.e. a better product). Listen to customers and make their lives easier. Even if someone does end up getting your code, they can't steal you. Stolen code might teach them something, but it is essentially stagnant compared to what you should be producing.
Offer better service. Be personable and answer questions thoroughly, respectfully, and with a smile (even silly / stupid questions--if you need to, vent to a friend, but never in writing). Sure, some customers decide to purchase purely on price, but service/support is usually a large factor in both getting and retaining customers.
So, if you can find a quick and easy means of doing this then great. But don't spend too much time on it when your time is better spent improving your product. Besides, unless you came up with some highly complex algorithm, most things can be reverse-engineered, if they are smart enough. But if the folks you are worried about were that smart, would their software be "slow, not flexible and full of errors"? And along those same lines, (and just to have it stated), the other software being "slow, not flexible and full of errors" has nothing to do with them being written in C# (especially not the "not flexible and full of errors" issues): they simply just aren't written well ;-).
Yes there is a way, simply use the option WITH ENCRYPTION in your sp's definition.
Example
CREATE PROCEDURE spEncryptedProc
WITH ENCRYPTION
AS
BEGIN
SELECT 1
END
GO
Now try to see the definition of that procedure.....
exec sp_helptext 'spEncryptedProc'
Result: The text for object 'spEncryptedProc' is encrypted.
Make sure you personally have a copy of the stored procedure saved somewhere else you cannot see the procedure definition yourself.

Building a fingerprint-based system

So I've got a project at work which involves biometric authentication. From my reading I understand this is a giant mess with lots of vendor-specific methods of doing things, but I have looked in to a few solutions. I managed to get authentication against Windows user accounts working through the Windows Biometric Framework, but this is far from ideal. Really I'd like to either retrieve the raw image of the print so I can process it myself using openAFIS or a similar library, or get some sort of unique key or other hash value which could be used to identify the user. I understand this is possible via WBF and WinBioCaptureSample but I haven't played with it yet. I'm happy to work in almost any programming language, although preferably C# or Java, and preferably not C++ since I'm far from an expert (building an interop for WBF nearly killed me!)
Really I'd like to hear from anyone who's ever implemented a system involving fingerprints and how you went about it! I'm trying to avoid expensive SDKs (and most of them are very expensive) but if there's a cheap one out there that works I'd be happy to pay for it.
As far as hardware, I have access to two sensors right now both based on the Authentec AES1610, although the hardware for the final project hasn't been acquired yet and can therefore be anything - whatever's easiest! I'm assuming contacting Authentec for details on their SDK would be futile since their developer page says they're no longer offering it :/
So... thoughts?

Hardware Serial Number Discussion. Licence protection

I am working on some application wich will get HDD serial number and then i will use that HDD serial number for licence (cd-key) registration with product. Now the problems wich i can come to:
User have 2 HDD's and once my application gets its serial from first HDD it will register with it so what if user later changes order of HDD's? if the seccond HDD becomes a Master and the first one becomes slave? could be solved with getting both and combine them togather but what if later he removes one then? :D
What if user's HDD dies and he buys new one? Is still same pc only another HDD. So the licence wont be walid anymore just because is another HDD.
Is it possible to fake it? Example i am using VB.net 2010 and application is working on framework(.net) so there is some "dll" wich is responsible to get the serial of HDD so would be possible to replace this "dll" (crack it) so it returns some hardcoded serial of hdd?!?
Could be possible to get processor serial? that would be much batter but could it be done? and does the processor have serial, i mean probably have but is it possible to get it? and same question as abowe could it be faked through changing "dll" or something?
anny other suggestions or experiances?
I seen there are more questions like this but couldnt find some answers so now i ask here!
------ EDITED/ADDED: -------
As talked below i forgot all .net can be decompiled in few secconds! so...
Making own installer. Why?
if i make an installer in wich you enter serial and only if serial is ok to use then install software so what it does? it extracts my software to your computer and again you have ".net" exe wich you can easely decompile and make a crack for it so where is point in making installation with serial!? or if my software is "protected" with some obfuscator so then installation with serial is unneded here i could then simply include serial registration in my software and using some booleans store registered=1||0
i got email from one person here, btw. duno where you got my mail :) and he says some smart things and why some of you people dont respond to my question and this discussion and what he says is this: "scared that others will see my code and how bad it is." so then people just dont want to spent time on this. well thats not problem i know my code is big "minestrone", big mess much words(variables) some on english some on croatian so on well my software is working thats important and i know i suc* we all suc* everyone knows something(more or batter) that the other one. anyway, thats not problem, problem is that i dont want that the software is open source lets say my software is "photoshop" and now someone downloads click there and there and have the whole code and can easely copy paste change few things and no problem he made good application :)
custom compiler? anyone have experiances? would it be ok for some time? :)
what other solution or language would be good to use in future to avoid this "open source" .net! i been looking around so for vb.net, c#, c++ is all based on .net so is all same. vb6 wich i love again same thing. they all can easely be decompiled! what language could not be so easy to decompile? should i switch to assembler? :D i joke, i hope! :p
maybe i just too much stressed up, much work! duno you decide :)
PLEASE READ MY QUESTION AND PLEASE DONT ANSWER ME SOMETHING LIKE "PIRACY CANOT BE STOPED BLA BLA" AND THINGS LIKE THAT. THAT WASNT MY QUESTION! THANK YOU!
Sorry on bold big latters but some people read just title and then answer stupidities! If you want talk about it then read question and write otherwise dont post some stupidities please
Let me first answer your questions:
If the order of the HDDs changes, your application could still find that serial number within the system. However, in either case I would resort to a scheme where I use the device of the system partition or so.
If the HDD dies, the user will be in trouble. There is no good solution to that as long as you insist on your source for the uniqueness of the user's system: i.e. the HDD serial.
It's absolutely possible, yes. At different levels, though. A cracker would always choose the simplest method.
Yes. I'm afraid that will only work with unmanaged code, though. See Wikipedia. And yes, this could be circumvented again by DLL placement (see my comment on the question).
Now let me give you an advice that worked fine for me. Use the SID of the machine account (not to be confused with SYSTEM, which has a well-known SID). And before you counter with NewSid (which, by the way has been retired by MS), this is much more effort to change, especially in domain environments and can have very nasty and unforeseen effects. Therefore if you want to tie your application to a Windows installation, the SID will be sufficient. The SID has the same advantages as a UUID you could create, but it's not as easy to manipulate as a UUID that you store in the registry or a file.
Oh, and before I forget to mention it. Yes, even using the SID can be "cracked" in various ways. But it balances convenience for the user with your demand for security.
Yes, you have to be aware of that. You'll need several fall back methods to take care of this
You have to be aware of that as well.
Everything is fakeable with some energy behind it. However, why fake such an id if you simply can manipulate the program itself? All .net code can be disassembled and manipulated
I think this is possible as well, but would have the same problem behind it.
Other suggestion:
Just because there is piracy, don't make the experience bad for your customer. Use something that is reuseable (like a serial number or keyfile), invest in a good obfuscator to make it harder for somebody to inspect your code, but beyond all: Make your application stand out so people buy it. And even though you didn't ask for it, I have to say it - you can't stop piracy by enforcing orwellian-like surveillance of your program. This will drive customers away as it is a pain in the *ss to work with your application. With a serial or keyfile you still have some sort of protection, the customer likes it because it is easy to use, he doesn't have to call you/write a support ticket if his computer fails or the stars align unfavourable. Pirates will break it eventually, but your customer is happy, and that is what counts.
Anything you rely on which is in userland can and will be spoofed if it is worthwhile to the end user/attacker. So locking the licence to an HDD serial number will not put of attackers, but it will seriously upset your customers.
The same goes for processor serial numbers - it is too easy to pop some code inline to change what your application will read.
Your only reasonable bet will be dongles - ie specific hardware, or a way to get them to register and run with an online connection, so you can validate them using elements you control (although in saying that, if your app is high enough value, expect the dongle to be hacked/replicated too!)
Your biggest problem may be overdoing the security - if you get it wrong in any way you will alienate your customer base.
People regularly upgrade failed hard drives, or those which are too small, as well as most other components in their computers. If you stop them using your product, even for a couple of days, they are likely to look elsewhere!
You can do what you are suggesting, but there are issues. What you are suggesting is called "machine binding" in the licensing world. There are commercial tools that do this for you (disclaimer: I work for one such provider Wibu-Systems). What YOU are proposing has some pros and cons:
Pros: requires no separate hardware (dongle), you can roll your own, easy solution to implement at a basic level.
Cons: can be cracked in a matter of minutes, will create problems for users when they change the HW config or move the app to a new PC, rolling your own will introduce the oppty for new bugs in an area you apparently have no prior experience with.
Why not use a commercial solution? Would you write your own setup program, too? How about your own compiler, linker, and debugger?

Porting VB6 app to VB.Net: Can anyone ballpark how much effort this is?

In 2002 I did a pretty large VB6 app for a client. It used a lot of UserControls and a 3rd party menu control (for putting icons next to menu names). It had dynamically "splittable" panels, TreeViews with multi-state checkboxes, etc. A very rich UI. My total time on the project was about 500 hours, which the client graciously let me spread over a whole month. (Yeah, it was that kind of job.) They were very happy, though, and they paid the bill on time with no argument.
So after having no contact with them for years, they suddenly call and wonder if I can update the app to .Net for them. My initial reaction is just to decline, since I don't use VB.Net. And having read a bunch of posts on SO about the difficulties of porting, etc., etc., I'm even more inclined to decline, so to speak.
Still, before I tell them no I am interested in roughly quantifying the effort it would take. I would love to hear from anyone who has done this kind of thing and has a feel for how much work it is. Was it:
Significantly less than the effort you used on the original?
Somewhat less than the effort you used on the original?
The same as the effort you used on the original?
More?
A lot more?
Please only respond if you have actually done this kind of port. And the answer doesn't have to be exact, since I really am only trying to ballpark this. My feeling is that the effort will be at least as much as it took for the original, if not more. But I could be wrong. Thanks for any help.
I have done what you've been asked. In my case it was an (amateur) bowling tournament mgmt system: Member database mgmt (personal info, IRS/Winnings info, mailing lists etc etc etc) , tournament mgmt (player assignments, scoring, lane ticket generation, check register for winnings and side-pots, etc etc etc) as well as IRS EDI generation for all winners in a given year. Plus about a billion little items scattered across ~ 50 screens/sub-screens.
The key is CLIENT UNDERSTANDING -- You must be clear that they understand that this is not trivial; this is a new adventure for BOTH of you (particularly if you are a new-comer to VB.Net) If they liked your work before then they may very well give you the leeway/freedom to learn VB.Net on their nickel.
Reading some of the previous answers let me make a few suggestions (based upon 30 years experience as a software developer, the last 20 of which as a consultant....)
TAKE THEIR MONEY IF THEY OFFER IT. You need to bring your skillset into the 20th century; let them pay for it (again, if they agree.) They may be Magazine surfing and want "the latest stuff" for NO GOOD REASON -- but maybe they realize that they can extend the life of (your) application by this port. In essence they may have all kinds of goofy reasons for doing it... if they are NOT hiring you to DECIDE whether or not this port is a good idea. Then you may express any dismay you have about the decision PROCESS out of good client relationship building; BUT if they want to do this then it might as well be your job.
Take all this mumbo-jumbo re: C# vs VB.Net with a grain of salt. I have worked EXCLUSIVELY in VB.Net / ASPX.net (vs C#) since its inception and have yet to come across ANY functionality NOT attainable in VB.Net. There are some 'purists' out there that just view VB.Net as a toy. Well, I came from the days of writing in Assembler, then C, then C++ (And you can throw in Fortran, PL1 for good measure) then VB5, then 6, then VB.Net ... and NOW JAVA for Android. Its ALL GOOD FUN... and each has it merits and drawbacks. Remember that C# and VB.Net are essentially just GUIs to achieve a meta-language intermediate. You can write a TERRIBLE (as measured by efficiency or memory use or whatever metric you choose!) Program in C# and a great one in VB.Net (and vice-versa.) DO NOT EQUATE GOOD PROGRAMMING WITH LANGUAGE SYNTAX. (... C# is "superior" ???? Gimme a break.)
I chose to allow the Visual Studio do most of the heavy lifting for the first pass. Then you go through the gazzillion errors and clean it up. It goes pretty fast.
BUT you need to decide whether or not to take advantage of any framework benefits that you had hand-coded in VB6. E.G. looping through a string to locate a specific character(s) is now as simple as The_String.IndexOf("c") I found that in my case I went through the code several times and took better and better advantage of the Class (i.e. object orientation) as well as framework goodies as I became comfortable... this adds to your development time (see CLIENT UNDERSTANDING mantra) BUT your code WILL BE MORE Efficient then it ever could have been in VB6. You could simply port to get the errors out and not take ANY advantage necessarily from the framework.
I have not found any issue with 3rd party active-x controls. You can add a reference to FRAMEWORK objects, COM objects, etc. It may even be likely that the control vendor has a .Net (managed code) version... OR there may be suitable alternatives since you wrote the thing in VB6. (See CLIENT UNDERSTANDING mantra)
So if your still reading, then now I will finally tell you that the second attempt at my application in VB.Net CONVERTED/PORTED from VB6 was ~ 1/3 of the original time to get to a working model... and I was learning the framework as well. (If your confident in your skill set, have learned a few languages through the years you will get the gist of VB.Net quickly --- its the SUBTLETIES that take awhile.)
I must caution you that the thing that can REALLY kill you if you do not preach the CLIENT UNDERSTANDING well enough is if they want to make changes WHILE you're porting (and this is VERY LIKELY since they've been using it for awhile... I was very true in my case as well.
There is no hard and fast rule here. It could be that changes will actually HELP YOU get to a better understanding the framework faster OR changes could be a real pain. Only you can determine which flavor they might be. AND if they look to be the PAINFUL type -- you might ask to do the conversion first so that you have reliably reproduced the functionality -- THEN go back and review the code to make changes and take advantage of the framework as necessary. But, as I said, there is NO Hard and Fast rules here -- and don't let the purists tell you differently --- remember they are probably the same guys that said that PASCAL was going to take over the world!
So after having no contact with them for years, they suddenly call and wonder if I can update the app to .Net for them.
You need to ask why they want this done.
It's a Bad Plan(tm) for clients to be making technical decisions on a whim. Before applying any solution, thoroughly understand their needs and their problem. Only after you understand the problem as they do should you make recommendations.
It could be that they're infatuated with a buzzword and want to be using the latest thing, or it could be any of a million other things. The solution to their problem could be something really easy, but if you don't find out what their problem is, you will never know the best way to solve that problem.
I would plan on it taking about 50% of the time and effort it took to create it in the first place.
I have done EXACTLY what you are asking about for a commercial software product that consisted of roughly 500 kloc. We balanced the desire for refactoring with the desire to get something working and released as quickly as possible.
It took nearly the entire team about 1 full year to get it done...for a product that took 4 years to create in the first place. It was a gigantic undertaking..not to be underestimated.
We are doing that exact thing right now, however it's slightly different. Instead of one huge application, there are many smaller ones. However, there are a few bigger ones in the list. What we found out is that it was significantly less work than we originally thought. BUT...the biggest unknowns had to do with third-party controls we had. If you have a lot of those to basically redesign, you will probably be looking at more work.
The one good suggestion I have is to use Visual Studio 2008 for the conversion (not VS 2005). There were far less problems when using the built-in converter in VS 2008 than there was with VS 2005. Not sure why, it just was that way.
So, I can't say that you won't spend 500 hours again, but most likely not. Most of your time should be spent on testing to verify no functionality was lost.
In my opinion,
Visual Basic 6 and Visual Basic .NET are so different that you should forget about their coincidence in their name, and treat this as a migration to .NET =P
I think that you have one big advantage and one disadvantage:
Advantage: you allready know what the application has to do. Probably you´ll have some meetings with your clients, in order to add some modifications or new features, but you have the major part of the requirements very clear. You´ll even have the old working application to see while you, or your team, are coding.
Disadvantage: you´ll have to learn a new language. Saying how much time is going to take, is very subjective. I´ve allways thought that learning a new language is not the problem, the big problem would be if you have to learn to program!. But you do know to program. You´ll know what you want to do, and you´ll have only to search how to do it in the new languaje.
Since you have to learn .NET, If you have to estimate, I think that you should suppose that it will take you at least the same as the previous application, even more.
My advice is too take the chance to learn this new language. And if you are more inclined to decline the project, let me give you another idea... Maybe you could estimate a little module of your application, and tell the client that you´ll try to do that module, to see how much it takes to you. The client should pay this little module, even if you decide not to continue.
You can´t tell the client that you know all the requirements, so they are saving money with you, in some way. And that they should take this little risk (we are talking about a little module), because who better than you to make the project, you know the old application perfectly!
If the client is right with this, you´ll can take the decision with more arguments. And If finally you decide to continue, with this little module done, you can estimate the whole project better than before.
Sorry, my English isn´t very good, and probably I´ve made many gramatical errors.
EDIT grammar mistakes... =P
This is a huge topic.
You should take a look at MS' Free Book - Upgrading Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 to Microsoft Visual Basic .NET.
Were you to rewrite from scratch, rather than simply try and port the previous application, it shouldn't take too long. VB.Net has some features that will make the new application build take shorter. As it seems that you don't know VB.Net already, what will take you the most time is learn how to do things the new way(tm).
I'd go for two months this time.
But seriously, that's probably not far off — or even low — because the client will have some reason for needing the port done. It won't be just a straight port - they'll want some "small little enhancement" that will blow the whole project up.
Additionally, I'd worry a bit about the third party controls. Most of the rest of it should convert okay, but there's sometimes an issue finding a good analog to a 3rd party control in .Net.
I'm also concerned that you don't use vb.net. If you're a c# user and wanted to re-implement that way you'd be fine, but otherwise this is a non-starter. VB.Net is just different enough from vb6 for you to get yourself into trouble.
Aside from all that, I would expect it to be less work this time than last, because you have a very explicit design laid out in front of you that you merely need to follow.

Cocoa app - security issue

I've a question about a good way to protect a bit my cocoa app from piracy. I know that this is impossible!
So, in my app I've an isRegistered() method that runs every time the user launch the app.
This is called from the applicationDidFinishLaunching: App delegate. So if this method returns true, the app continues to execute the code, otherwise an Alert appears saying that the app is not registered and there are xx day to buy a license.
This is a good way? Because, I have no experience in this.
Thank you in advance for your help!
SOLVED
First of all, thanks to everybody! I think the same thing: any copy protection can stop the piracy. I'm trying only to solve this little bug, even if I know that someone will crack my app again.
However, it's true - the best thing is to improve the app and not waste the time to try make the piracy protection more efficient.
The solution you describe requires almost no expertise whatsoever to crack. It is trivial to change your isRegistered() function to always return true. Thus, the effort required to circumvent your protection is a tiny fraction of the effort you would have to spend implementinging all the infrastructure to support users purchasing registration codes.
In other words, you're not getting a good return on investment. There is some debate over whether the return on investment implementing piracy protection (rather than improving your product) is ever good enough (because you pit yourself against people who have nothing better to do than prove they're cleverer than you).
One good way to redress the balance of return on investment is to use pre-existing code such as AquaticPrime. That way, at least you won't have spent so much time chasing rainbows :)
I am not in shrink-wrapped software business but my friend is. And his observation after 10 years of selling his product was that it makes no sense to create too sophisticated protection because always some one will hack it. You are alone and world is infinite. It is better to invest time/money in improving your software than working on copy protection.
Also keep in mind that around 10% of will never steal and other 10% will always try. Just make sure that those 80% is able to buy your product without any other mayor obstacle. Than you could ignore those nasty 10%. Actually it is a quote from Joel Spolsky IHMO.
So your solution seems to be completely OK from technical point of view and just stay with it.
it's almost never worth implementing your own anti-piracy system, because you'll almost always spend a lot of effort on something which can then be broken very easily. Rely on a shared implementation - in this case a framework like AquaticPrime (lots of people on the macsb mailing list recommend that one) - and you're effectively relying on the framework being good enough to protect your own app as well as all the others.
The code signing framework on Leopard and later allows you to sign your code such that if it's ever tampered with, it will refuse to run - see the documentation of the kill option in the manpage.
This is a good question. Having read the answers, I think what BitDrink was really getting at was this: we know that an isRegistered() function is dead simple to hack. With the understanding that any protection system eventually will be hacked, what are some strategies for writing a function that's harder to hack than an isRegistered function that returns a boolean?
Fundamentally, any copy protection system will eventually have something that looks like this:
if (program is registered)
let the program continue
else
nagging message
end
Any hacker with a copy of GDB will eventually find that first line and write a tiny little patch to strip it out. Most copy protection systems focus on security through obscurity, i.e. making that line hard to find. You can also make this system more robust by signing the binary and checking the signature, but you'll just add another hoop for the hackers to jump through. They'll eventually find your public key and change it to their own public key so they can replace your signature. However, I believe this will significantly slow them down. Leopard offers a code signing utility, but I don't know if it can be used to prevent incorrectly signed applications from running at all.
There's no perfect solution to this problem, but there are two main things to remember:
your registration system will be broken. There is absolutely no way around this.
your reigstration system is a barrier between the user and your program. You should optimize for the (hopefully majority of) legitimate users and make this as easy to do as possible.