I have / and /sub on my webspace.
The subdomain sub.example.com takes his data from /sub.
In / there is a Joomla installation and its .htaccess.
As first I want to redirect all access on /sub to sub.example.com and as second all access on sub.example.com to sub.example.com/index.html due maintenance.
I can redirect all access on /sub to sub.example.com via
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^sub(.*)? http://sub.example.com$1 [R=301,L]
But when I enable the following rule in /sub/.htaccess the rule above fails.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index\.html
RewriteRule .* /index.html
I know that's because of the second rewrite in /sub/.htaccess, but how can I do the rewrite above?
I tried the following rules in the /.htaccess but it does not work
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^sub(.*)? http://sub.example.com$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub.example.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index\.html
RewriteRule .* index.html [L]
Place this in /sub/.htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^sub\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://sub.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule !^index\.html index.html [L,NC]
Related
My website is running on virtualmin control panel's virtual server currently it is redirecting 302 temporary URL while I have added redirection rule in .htaccess file.
Here is my .htaccess file configuration:
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index.html$ index.php
RewriteRule ^(([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)?)\.html$ page.php?pagId=$1
RewriteCond %{http_host} !^example.com$ [nc]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://example.com/$1 [r=301,nc,L]
Kindly let me know what changes I need to make in my web server so it redirects correctly 301 permanent redirection?
I want to redirect all requests for my domain in this URL format "https://example.com/".
You can use:
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,NE,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.html$ index.php [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)\.html$ page.php?pagId=$1 [L,NC,QSA]
I have resolved the issue by writing two rewrite rules. One in each vhost
i keep the same in .htaccess file
>
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,NE,L]
RewriteRule ^index\.html$ index.php [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)\.html$ page.php?pagId=$1 [L,NC,QSA]
And in /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file
>
<VirtualHost*:80>
.
.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,NE,L]
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost*:443>
.
.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,NE,L]
</VirtualHost>
Now it's working fine.
Hope this may help someone.
I know similar things have been asked before, but none of the solutions I've found have seemed to work out. I'm by far an expert when it comes to mod_rewrite and it's ilk, so apologies if I'm missing something obvious.
I am trying to invisibly redirect subdomains to an index.php file in a subdirectory; this file takes the value of the subdomain as part of the query string, which is working fine.
The problem I'm having is that now everything in this subdirectory is being redirected to the index.php file, which I don't want to happen.
This is what I have thus far:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# User dashboards
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ app/index.php?user=%1 [L,NC,QSA]
What I'm looking for is a situation where http://subdomain.example.com/ will lead to /app/index.php?user=subdomain, but http://subdomain.example.com/assets/stylesheet.css will go to /app/assets/stylesheet.css.
Thanks in advance!
If i understood well your example, you can do it this way:
redirects example.com to www.example.com to avoid having "empty" subdomain
internally rewrites every root subdomains (except www) to /app/index.php?user=subdomain
internally rewrites other things with "app" prefix
Which is represented by this code
RewriteEngine on
# redirects example.com to www.example.com to avoid having "empty" subdomain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# internally rewrites every root subdomains (except www) to /app/index.php?user=subdomain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+)\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /app/index.php?user=%1 [L,NC,QSA]
# internally rewrites other things with "app" prefix
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !app/
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)$ /app/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
EDIT: as you asked in below comments, here is how to manage also www subdomain
RewriteEngine on
# redirects example.com to www.example.com to avoid having "empty" subdomain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
# internally redirects www subdomain root to /site/index.php
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /site/index.php [L]
# internally rewrites every other root subdomains to /app/index.php?user=subdomain
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+)\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /app/index.php?user=%1 [L,NC,QSA]
# internally rewrites other things with "app" prefix
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !app/
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)$ /app/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
Let add second rule to redirect assets to app/assets:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(css|js|png|jpg|gif)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ app/index.php?user=%1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^assets/(.*)$ app/assets/$1 [L,QSA]
or load all css/js/images directly from app:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*\.(css|js|png|jpg|gif)$ app/$0 [NC, QSA]
RewriteRule ^.*$ app/index.php?user=%1 [L,QSA]
EDIT: Sorry, I haven't tested it before, so there is working example:
RewriteRule ^assets/(.*)$ app/assets/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.*)\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule !^app/assets/ app/index.php?user=%1 [L,QSA]
I want to redirect visitors to my main domain when they perform requests on my subdomain followed by a not matching URI.
For example, a visitor can access a resource at sub.domain.com/product/10 but he should be redirected to domain.com when he attempt to access other resources that not match product/:id on my subdomain like sub.domain.com/anOtherResource.
I have to do this with apache rewrite module. I found that ! operator can do the job but it's not working for me.
Here is my Rewrite configuration from .htaccess file :
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} sub\.domain\.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/product/[0-9]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com [L,R]
I also tested this configuration :
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} sub\.domain\.com
RewriteRule !^/product/[0-9]+$ http://www.domain.com [L,R]
I don't know where is the mistake ...
[Edit]
The .htaccess file is configured for Wordpress. Here is the entire .htaccess :
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} sub.domain.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/product/[0-9]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [L,R]
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
The problem was in the Wordpress Rewrite configuration so what's happened ?
Step 1
I perform a request at sub.domain.com/product/1 so it not match these RewriteCond :
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} sub.domain.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/product/[0-9]+$
Then, it not redirect to www.domain.com
Step 2
It continue the rewriting to the next Cond (Worpdress rewriting):
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
At this step, it send an Internal Redirect (not sent to the client) to sub.domain.com/index.php
Step 3
Because of the redirection, it apply again the previous RewriteCond
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} sub.domain.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/product/[0-9]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [L,R]
It match the Cond, then it redirect the client to www.domain.com while I didn't expect it.
The Solution
I fixed the problem by adding a RewriteCond on index.php as showing bellow :
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} sub.domain.com
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/product/[0-9]+$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index.php$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [L,R]
Now it manage the Internal Redirection sent by the Worpress Rewriting.
The rewrite rules look ok, but try the following:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub[.]domain[.]com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/product/[0-9]+$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com [L,R]
If this doesn't work, then you might need to copy and paste the entire contents of your VirtualHost configuration since it could be something else causing a problem.
Note: I have tried the suggestions under this question but they either don't work or give me an infinite redirect loop error.
I have the following in my .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Rewrite old links to new
Redirect 301 /howitworks.php /how-it-works
Redirect 301 /testimonials.php /testimonials
Redirect 301 /contact_us.php /customer-service
Redirect 301 /affiliates.php /affiliates
Redirect 301 /account.php /customer/account
Redirect 301 /shopping_cart.php /checkout/cart
Redirect 301 /products.php /starter-kits
Redirect 301 /login.php /customer/account/login
# Force to Admin if trying to access admin
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} admin [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://admin.example.com/index.php/admin [R=301,L,QSA]
# Compress, Combine and Cache Javascript/CSS
RewriteRule ^(index.php/)?minify/([^/]+)(/.*.(js|css))$ lib/minify/m.php?f=$3&d=$2
# Always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
# Never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !server-status
# Rewrite everything else to index.php
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
# Force www in url and non-example domains to example
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^ww2\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^qa\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^uat\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^local\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^admin\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L,QSA]
</IfModule>
I need a rewrite that will do the following:
Rewrite: http://subdomain.example.com/ to http://subdomain.example.com/page
I would also like this to hide the /page (/ would act as if it was /page) but this is not a necessary requirement. Also, I'd like it to work with HTTP or HTTPS.
Any help is greatly appreciated because I have been struggling with this for hours.
A correct redirect of the root path is simply :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/$ /page [R]
to force this only on one subdomain (which should barely happen if your rewrite block is in a virtualhost definition) :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} =subdomain.example.com
RewriteRule ^/$ /page [R]
Copying my deleted response:
In htaccess of your documentroot simply:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} =subdomain.example.com
RewriteRule ^$ /page
You have two options to rewrite your root to another path,
DirectoryIndex:
DirectoryIndex anotherPath
Mod-rewrite:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?$ /anotherPath [L]
You can use one of the above options to internally redirect example.com/ to example.com/anotherPath.
References:
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_dir.html
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html
I need to redirect any URLs without "www." to URLs with "www." for better search engine optimization. I read that this is possible with mod_rewrite and .htaccess files, but I do not know the right code to use. Can anyone help?
Create a file called .htaccess in your root folder (the one where, say, index.html or index.php resides). Put the following into it:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yourdomain\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [L,R=301]
There is an excellent example of this in Apache's URL Rewriting Guide.
The following code would redirect any non-www request to a www request:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$
RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
You'd want to put this inside the <Directory> directive of your .htaccess file, or apache config file.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
To remove www from your url website use this code on .htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
To force www in your website url use this code on .htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^YourSite.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.yourSite.com/$1 [R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_fileNAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_fileNAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(([^/]+/)*[^./]+)$ /$1.html [R=301,L]
Were "YourSite.com" you must replace for your url.
In addition to using mob_rewrite you can do this with a virtual host directive
<VirtualHost example.com>
ServerName example.com
Redirect permanent / http://www.example.com
</VirtualHost>
I usually do it the other way around to remove the extraneous 'www'.