Say I have a table where there are product IDs, product desc., and the language of each desc. I would like it so that if there was a description with a NULL value for American-English, it would update to the British-English version of that the description for that product. Is there a way to do this using the update command in SQL?
I normally prefer this syntax for updating values in one table from values in another (or in this case the same) table, b/c it is easy to change the UPDATE...SET to a SELECT for testing and to quickly see what values would be updated.
UPDATE p_US
SET p_US.product_desc = p_GB.product_desc
FROM dbo.product p_US
INNER JOIN dbo.product p_GB ON p_US.productID = p_GB.productID
WHERE p_US.language_code = 'US'
AND p_GB.language_code = 'GB'
AND p_US.product_desc IS NULL
;
and then you can swap out the first two lines above with this for quick testing to see what would be updated:
SELECT p_US.productID, p_US.product,
oldDesc = p_US.product_desc, newDesc = p_GB.product_desc
update [table] set [column]= case [change factor] when '1' then 'X' else 'Y' end where [where clause]
Maybe:
UPDATE my_table SET desc=(SELECT desc from my_table WHERE my_table.id=id AND my_table.lang='british') WHERE lang='american' and desc is NULL;
Related
I need to update a column's value by simply inserting a column of values according to another table in this way:
UPDATE `inbound-summit-278521.MET689.fact_posts`
SET `inbound-summit-278521.MET689.fact_posts`.accepted =
(SELECT (CASE WHEN id IN (SELECT T2.id
FROM `inbound-summit-278521.MET689.fact_posts` T1
JOIN `inbound-summit-278521.MET689.fact_posts` T2
ON T1.accepted_answer_id = T2.post_id)
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
FROM `inbound-summit-278521.MET689.fact_posts`)
WHERE `inbound-summit-278521.MET689.fact_posts`.accepted IS NULL;
The output error is shown as the title goes but no syntax error was detected. What did it go wrong? How should I fix it?
It is really hard to tell what you are trying to do. It seems to be that you want to set a flag to 1 if a corresponding row exists in the same table based on an "answer".
If so, you can use a correlated subquery. Something like this:
UPDATE `inbound-summit-278521.MET689.fact_posts` fp
SET accepted = 1
WHERE fp.accepted IS NULL AND
EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM `inbound-summit-278521.MET689.fact_posts` fpa
WHERE fpa.accepted_answer_id = fp.post_id
);
I have an update query in which I am trying to locate data in a column from a single table. All while taking other defined data listed in the query to update another column in the same table once a match has been found with that original search. Below is an example of my update statement. My end goal is to find '003447710' then update AltId to '540112'
UPDATE Site
SET AltId = ('540112'
'540129'
'540142'
'540143')
WHERE CCMFStatus in ('003447710',
'002754540',
'003564370',
'005942870')
I am sure there may already be something like this out there but I am really having trouble on an easy method on how to do this quickly and accurately.
Try this
update site
set altid = a.altid
from
(select altid,CCMFstatus from site) as a
where site.CCMFstatus = a.CCMFstatus
The best way might be multiple update statements:
UPDATE Site
SET AltId = '540112'
WHERE CCMFStatus = '003447710';
And so on.
If not, you can do this with a giant case statement or a join:
WITH values as (
SELECT '003447710' as oldstatus, '540112' as newaltid UNION ALL
SELECT '002754540', '540129' UNION ALL
SELECT '003564370', '540142' UNION ALL
SELECT '005942870', '540143'
)
UPDATE s
SET AltId = va.newaltid
FROM site s JOIN
values v
ON s.CCMFStatus = v.oldstatus;
If you already have the values in a table, then you don't need the WITH statement. You can just use the table.
Have you tried using CASE statement?
UPDATE SITE SET AltID = (CASE
WHEN CCMFStatus = '003447710' THEN '540112'
WHEN CCMFStatus = '002754540' THEN '540129'
END)
WHERE
CCMFStatus in ('003447710', '002754540', '003564370', '005942870');
BR,
I have one table with the following columns:
T_RESOLVED_DATE
I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER
I_RESOLVED_SET_NUMBER
I_STATION_CODE
I_RESOLVED_START_MIN
I_DURATION
I_PERSON_NUMBER
I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID
Initially, I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID is set to null.
Then I have another table with the following columns:
T_RESOLVED_DATE
I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER
I_PERSON_NUMBER
I_AGE
T_GENDER
I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID
I am trying to update I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID in the first table by using the value of I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID in the second table where the T_RESOLVED_DATE, I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER, and I_PERSON_NUMBER are equal in both tables. The first table may contain multiple rows with the same DATE, HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER, and PERSON_NUMBER, because the rows can vary by the rest of the columns.
I have tried to do a select and a group by which seems to get me part way there, but I am getting a "single-row subquery returns more than one row" error when I try to update the columns in the first table. This is what I've tried, along with variations of it:
UPDATE
Table1
SET
I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID =
(SELECT
b.I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID
FROM Table1 a,
Table2 b
WHERE a.I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER = b.I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER AND
a.I_PERSON_NUMBER = b.I_PERSON_NUMBER AND
a.T_RESOLVED_DATE = b.T_RESOLVED_DATE
GROUP BY b.I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID);
Any suggestions?
I was able to get it to work using this statement:
MERGE INTO table1 a
USING
(
SELECT DISTINCT
T_RESOLVED_DATE,
I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER,
I_PERSON_NUMBER,
I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID
FROM
table2
) b
ON
(
a.T_RESOLVED_DATE = b.T_RESOLVED_DATE
AND a.I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER = b.I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER
AND a.I_PERSON_NUMBER = b.I_PERSON_NUMBER
) WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET
a.I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID = b.I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID;
As per our discussion on the comments this would be a simple PLSQL block to do what you need. I'm doing direct from my head without test, so you may need to fix some sintaxe mistake.
BEGIN
FOR rs IN ( SELECT I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER,
I_PERSON_NUMBER,
I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID,
T_RESOLVED_DATE
FROM Table2 ) LOOP
UPDATE Table1
SET I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID = rs.I_COVIEW_DEMO_ID
WHERE I_PERSON_NUMBER = rs.I_PERSON_NUMBER
AND I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER = rs.I_HOUSEHOLD_NUMBER
AND T_RESOLVED_DATE = rs.T_RESOLVED_DATE;
END LOOP;
--commit after all updates, if there is many rows you should consider in
--making commits by blocks. Define a count and increment it whithin the for
--after some number of updates you commit and restart the counter
COMMIT;
END;
I've been trying for a few hours (probably more than I needed to) to figure out the best way to write an update sql query that will dissallow duplicates on the column I am updating.
Meaning, if TableA.ColA already has a name 'TEST1', then when I'm changing another record, then I simply can't pick a value for ColA to be 'TEST1'.
It's pretty easy to simply just separate the query into a select, and use a server layer code that would allow conditional logic:
SELECT ID, NAME FROM TABLEA WHERE NAME = 'TEST1'
IF TableA.recordcount > 0 then
UPDATE SET NAME = 'TEST1' WHERE ID = 1234
END IF
But I'm more interested to see if these two queries can be combined into a single query.
I am using Oracle to figure things out, but I'd love to see a SQL Server query as well. I figured a MERGE statement can work, but for obvious reasons you can't have the clause:
..etc.. WHEN NOT MATCHED UPDATE SET ..etc.. WHERE ID = 1234
AND you can't update a column if it's mentioned in the join (oracle limitation but not limited to SQL Server)
ALSO, I know you can put a constraint on a column that prevents duplicate values, but I'd be interested to see if there is such a query that can do this without using constraint.
Here is an example start-up attempt on my end just to see what I can come up with (explanations on it failed is not necessary):
ERROR: ORA-01732: data manipulation operation not legal on this view
UPDATE (
SELECT d.NAME, ch.NAME FROM (
SELECT 'test1' AS NAME, '2722' AS ID
FROM DUAL
) d
LEFT JOIN TABLEA a
ON UPPER(a.name) = UPPER(d.name)
)
SET a.name = 'test2'
WHERE a.name is null and a.id = d.id
I have tried merge, but just gave up thinking it's not possible. I've also considered not exists (but I'd have to be careful since I might accidentally update every other record that doesn't match a criteria)
It should be straightforward:
update personnel
set personnel_number = 'xyz'
where person_id = 1001
and not exists (select * from personnel where personnel_number = 'xyz');
If I understand correctly, you want to conditionally update a field, assuming the value is not found. The following query does this. It should work in both SQL Server and Oracle:
update table1
set name = 'Test1'
where (select count(*) from table1 where name = 'Test1') > 0 and
id = 1234
I have an oracle DB where a program is writing into two columns when it updates the table. The 2nd column is based on the value from the 1st column. Well over time people have hand edited the database and forgot to insert values into the 2nd column. I'd like to write a simple sql statement that updates all columns and syncs the 2nd column to the 1st column. I know there's some simple statement to do this. Doing a little googling I thought something like the following:
UPDATE suppliers
SET supplier_name = (
SELECT customers.name
FROM customers
WHERE customers.customer_id = suppliers.supplier_id
)
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT customers.name
FROM customers
WHERE customers.customer_id = suppliers.supplier_id
);
However, that is between 2 different tables where I would be doing it on the same table.
The following works in SQL Server (haven't checked Oracle yet).
UPDATE SUPPLIERS SET Supplier_Name = CustomerName
I'd give this a try and see if it works...
If both columns are in the same table, you can use the simplest query:
UPDATE your_table
SET column1 = column2
WHERE column1 != column2;
This supposes that both columns are NOT NULL. If the columns are nullable however, use decode instead:
UPDATE your_table
SET column1 = column2
WHERE decode(column1, column2, 1, 0) = 0;
update tableName set col2 = col1