How to read the position value given the cost center - abap

I want to read the position using this FM HRWPC_RPT_COSTCENTER_EVALPATH where the cost center is given.
There are 3 result tables. from which table I can read the position value ?
here how I call the FM:
DATA i_hrrootob TYPE TABLE OF hrrootob.
DATA w_hrrootob LIKE LINE OF i_hrrootob.
DATA i_object_tab TYPE TABLE OF objec.
DATA w_object_tab LIKE LINE OF i_object_tab.
data i_STRUC TYPE TABLE OF STRUC.
w_hrrootob-otype = 'K'.
w_hrrootob-objid = w_orgdata-costcenter_key-costcenter.
APPEND w_hrrootob TO i_hrrootob.
CALL FUNCTION 'HRWPC_RPT_COSTCENTER_EVALPATH'
EXPORTING
depth = 0
evpath = 'KOSTDIUP'
* PLVAR = 01
* BEGDA = SY-DATUM
* ENDDA = SY-DATUM
* LEVEL = 1
TABLES
root_objects = i_hrrootob
result_objec = i_object_tab
result_struc = i_STRUC
EXCEPTIONS
NO_OBJECTS_FOUND = 1
OTHERS = 2
.

I got it by myself.
The result table result_objec has the value in the field stext, where the obtype ='S'

Related

Why values are not displayed for some columns of an ALV List?

I am trying to create an ALV report with list display but some of the contents are not displaying in the output list. I created a classical report and an ALV report with grid display and I was successful. But this list display is creating a problem.
I've included the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY function, with the right internal table name. I've debugged and all my data is coming in the final internal table correctly but it is not displaying in output list:
Here is my code (note that the flight demo data is to be generated via the program SAPBC_DATA_GENERATOR, once):
REPORT ztest.
SELECT scarr~carrid, spfli~connid
FROM scarr INNER JOIN spfli ON scarr~carrid = spfli~carrid
INTO TABLE #DATA(it_f).
DATA(it_fcat) = VALUE slis_t_fieldcat_alv(
( tabname = 'SCARR'
fieldname = 'CARRID'
seltext_l = 'Carrier code'
col_pos = 1
outputlen = 20 )
( tabname = 'SPFLI'
fieldname = 'CONNID'
seltext_l = 'Connection ID'
col_pos = 2
outputlen = 20 ) ).
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
it_fieldcat = it_fcat
TABLES
t_outtab = it_f.
In a simple ALV table, you don't have to fill the component TABNAME of the field catalog. TABNAME is only needed for the hierarchical-sequential lists (function module REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY for instance) which are an output of two tables.
If you omit it, or if you give the same value (any value) for all columns, you will get a correct output:
Code with the correction:
SELECT scarr~carrid, spfli~connid
FROM scarr INNER JOIN spfli ON scarr~carrid = spfli~carrid
INTO TABLE #DATA(it_f).
DATA(it_fcat) = VALUE slis_t_fieldcat_alv(
( " do not fill TABNAME // tabname = 'SCARR'
fieldname = 'CARRID'
seltext_l = 'Carrier code'
col_pos = 1
outputlen = 20 )
( " do not fill TABNAME // tabname = 'SPFLI'
fieldname = 'CONNID'
seltext_l = 'Connection ID'
col_pos = 2
outputlen = 20 ) ).
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
it_fieldcat = it_fcat
TABLES
t_outtab = it_f.
EDIT: I see that you two already solved the problem in comments.
As Sandra wrote, you could try using cl_salv_table. It should look like this:
cl_salv_table=>factory(
* EXPORTING
* list_display = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true
* r_container =
* container_name =
IMPORTING
r_salv_table = DATA(lr_alv)
CHANGING
t_table = it_f
).
lr_alv->display( ).

How to return value to user from a Search Help Exit

I have a Search Help with many fields to be displayed to the user in order to apply values. I want to get 3 fields APOFASI, SKOPOS, KATDANL from the user.
In the CALLCONTROL-STEP = SELECT in the exit FM, I want to get these values in variables and then to make some selects and find another field APOFASISAP.
I am trying to pass back to the selection fields of the search help the field APOFASSISAP, but the APOFASI field seems to be blank.
The code is:
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_apofasisap_tr,
apofasisap_tr TYPE zglk_sap_afopasi,
END OF ty_apofasisap_tr.
DATA: it_apofasisap_tr TYPE TABLE OF ty_apofasisap_tr,
wa_apofasisap_tr LIKE LINE OF it_apofasisap_tr.
DATA: lv_apofasi TYPE zglk_kyanr_ap,
lv_skopos TYPE zskopos,
lv_katdanl TYPE zsl_cat_dan,
lv_apofasisap_arx TYPE zglk_sap_afopasi.
lv_apofasi = wa_shlp_selopt-low.
ls_result-apofasi = ''.
IF lv_apofasi <> ''.
wa_shlp_selopt-low = ''.
MODIFY shlp-selopt FROM wa_shlp_selopt INDEX sy-tabix.
ENDIF.
READ TABLE shlp-selopt INTO wa_shlp_selopt WITH KEY shlpfield = 'SKOPOS'.
lv_skopos = wa_shlp_selopt-low.
READ TABLE shlp-selopt INTO wa_shlp_selopt WITH KEY shlpfield = 'KATDANL'.
lv_katdanl = wa_shlp_selopt-low.
SELECT SINGLE apofasisap INTO lv_apofasisap_arx
FROM zsl_glk_apof
WHERE apofasi = lv_apofasi.
SELECT * FROM zsl_glk_apof_tr
WHERE apofasisap_trp = lv_apofasisap_arx.
wa_apofasisap_tr-apofasisap_tr = zsl_glk_apof_tr-apofasisap_tr.
APPEND wa_apofasisap_tr TO it_apofasisap_tr.
ENDSELECT.
wa_shlp_selopt-shlpname = 'ZAPOF_TROP'.
wa_shlp_selopt-shlpfield = 'APOFASISAP'.
wa_shlp_selopt-sign = 'I'.
wa_shlp_selopt-option = 'EQ'.
wa_shlp_selopt-low = wa_apofasisap_tr-apofasisap_tr.
APPEND wa_shlp_selopt TO shlp-selopt.
This code does not replace/add the values to the appropriate fields.
Can someone help on this?
PS. Let me add another code that I wrote with the help of internet. It is in the STEP of DISPLAY.
IF callcontrol-step = 'DISP'.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ls_result,
apofasi LIKE zsl_glk_apof-apofasi,
apofasidate LIKE zsl_glk_apof-apofasidate,
apofasisap LIKE zsl_glk_apof-apofasisap,
apofasi_trp_x LIKE zsl_glk_apof-apofasi_trp_x,
apofasi_tr_x LIKE zsl_glk_apof-apofasi_tr_x,
fek LIKE zsl_glk_apof-fek,
katdanl LIKE zsl_glk_apof-katdanl,
reference LIKE zsl_glk_apof-reference,
skopos LIKE zsl_glk_apof-skopos,
thema LIKE zsl_glk_apof-thema,
type_desc LIKE zsl_glk_apof-type_desc,
ya_first LIKE zsl_glk_apof-ya_first,
END OF ls_result.
DATA: lt_result TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ls_result.
CLEAR: lt_result, record_tab, record_tab[].
* Read the value that user gave
READ TABLE shlp-selopt INTO wa_shlp_selopt
WITH KEY shlpfield = 'APOFASI'.
lv_apofasi = wa_shlp_selopt-low.
IF lv_apofasi <> ''.
* Clear this value
wa_shlp_selopt-low = ''.
MODIFY shlp-selopt FROM wa_shlp_selopt INDEX sy-tabix.
ENDIF.
* Find the number starting APOFASISAP from the APOFASI text
SELECT SINGLE apofasisap INTO lv_apofasisap_arx
FROM zsl_glk_apof
WHERE apofasi = lv_apofasi.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
* Find the APOFASISAPs which changes the starting one and display the
*fields
SELECT a~apofasi a~apofasidate a~apofasisap
a~apofasi_tr_x a~apofasi_trp_x
a~thema a~fek a~reference a~ya_first
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_result
FROM zsl_glk_apof AS a INNER JOIN zsl_glk_apof_tr AS b
ON a~apofasisap = b~apofasisap_tr
WHERE b~apofasisap_trp = lv_apofasisap_arx.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
*Pass them to display the result.
CALL FUNCTION 'F4UT_RESULTS_MAP'
EXPORTING
* SOURCE_STRUCTURE =
apply_restrictions = 'X'
TABLES
shlp_tab = shlp_tab
record_tab = record_tab
source_tab = lt_result
CHANGING
shlp = shlp
callcontrol = callcontrol
EXCEPTIONS
illegal_structure = 1
OTHERS = 2
.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
FREE lt_result.
ENDIF.
It says NO VALUES FOR THIS SELECTION. The table lt_result contains 11 records.
Thanks again.
I agree with the forespeakers, that provided code is a mess, from which nothing can be figured out.
First of all, use DISP event in SHELP FM exit, not SELECT.
Secondly, you fill the wrong table (or do not show us right filling in the snippet above). In order to pass values back to user you should modify a RECORD_TAB table.
Your code should look something like this (joined selections from zsl_glk_apof and zsl_glk_apof_tr tables):
CHECK callcontrol-step = 'DISP'.
DATA: ls_selopt TYPE ddshselopt. "loc str for shlp-selopt
DATA: BEGIN OF ls_record.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE seahlpres.
DATA: END OF ls_record.
DATA: lv_glk_apof_tr TYPE zsl_glk_apof_tr-apofasisap_tr.
LOOP AT shlp-selopt INTO ls_selopt.
* finding SKOPOS and KATDANL values
CASE ls_selopt-shlpfield.
WHEN 'SKOPOS'.
lv_skopos = ls_selopt-low.
WHEN 'KATDANL'.
lv_katdanl = ls_selopt-low.
WHEN OTHERS.
ENDCASE.
* doing smth
* finding some stuff from Z-tables
SELECT SINGLE tr~apofasisap_tr
FROM zsl_glk_apof AS ap
JOIN zsl_glk_apof_tr AS tr
ON ap~apofasisap = tr~apofasisap_trp
INTO lv_glk_apof_tr
WHERE ap~apofasi = lv_apofasi.
ENDLOOP.
* modify record_tab with the found value lv_glk_apof_tr
LOOP AT record_tab INTO ls_record.
ls_record-string+25(5) = lv_glk_apof_tr. "field shift should be based on your values
ENDLOOP.
Hello and thanks all for your valuable help.
Finally I did it as follow:
if callcontrol-step = 'SELECT'.
get parameter id 'ZAP' field p_apofasi.
get parameter id 'ZSK' field p_skopos.
get parameter id 'ZKATDANL' field p_katdanl.
select single apofasisap into lv_apofasisap_arx
from zsl_glk_apof
where apofasi = p_apofasi and
katdanl = p_katdanl and
skopos = p_skopos.
select * into corresponding fields of table it_apofasisap_tr
from zsl_glk_apof_tr
where apofasisap_trp = lv_apofasisap_arx.
* Display the results to the user
types: begin of ls_result,
apofasi like zsl_glk_apof-apofasi,
apofasidate like zsl_glk_apof-apofasidate,
apofasisap like zsl_glk_apof-apofasisap,
apofasi_trp_x like zsl_glk_apof-apofasi_trp_x,
apofasi_tr_x like zsl_glk_apof-apofasi_tr_x,
katdanl like zsl_glk_apof-katdanl,
skopos like zsl_glk_apof-skopos,
type_desc like zsl_glk_apof-type_desc,
end of ls_result.
data: lt_result type standard table of ls_result.
clear: lt_result, record_tab, record_tab[].
* Fill all the fields of the Search-Help with the data according to the
*selections of the user.
select apofasi apofasidate apofasisap
apofasi_tr_x apofasi_trp_x
katdanl skopos type_desc
into corresponding fields of table lt_result
from zsl_glk_apof
for all entries in it_apofasisap_tr
where apofasisap = it_apofasisap_tr-apofasisap_tr and
apofasi_tr_x = 'X'. "lv_apofasi_tr_x.
call function 'F4UT_RESULTS_MAP'
tables
shlp_tab = shlp_tab
record_tab = record_tab
source_tab = lt_result
changing
shlp = shlp
callcontrol = callcontrol
exceptions
illegal_structure = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc = 0.
callcontrol-step = 'DISP'.
else.
callcontrol-step = 'EXIT'.
endif.
endif.
Regards
Elias

SQL statement return results into ALV table

I am fairly new to ABAP and wrote a SQL statement to return a list of items into an ALV. However when I execute the program, it returns nothing. Below is the code I wrote. I created a table type to show only the columns I needed in the results.
REPORT Z_DISPLAY_RESULTS.
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_Display,
foodItem TYPE foodList-foodItem,
foodDescription TYPE foodList-foodDescription,
END OF t_Display.
DATA: it_Display TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_Display INITIAL SIZE 0,
wa_Display TYPE t_Display,
wa_Display1 LIKE LINE OF it_Display.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT foodItem foodDescription
FROM foodList INTO TABLE it_Display
WHERE foodID = '00001'.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
* I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
* I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
* I_BUFFER_ACTIVE = ' '
* I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = ' '
* I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
* I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'foodList'
* IS_LAYOUT =
* IT_FIELDCAT =
* IT_EXCLUDING =
* IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
* IT_SORT =
* IT_FILTER =
* IS_SEL_HIDE =
* I_DEFAULT = 'X'
* I_SAVE = ' '
* IS_VARIANT =
* IT_EVENTS =
* IT_EVENT_EXIT =
* IS_PRINT =
* IS_REPREP_ID =
* I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
* I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
* IR_SALV_LIST_ADAPTER =
* IT_EXCEPT_QINFO =
* I_SUPPRESS_EMPTY_DATA = ABAP_FALSE
* IMPORTING
* E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
* ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = it_Display
* EXCEPTIONS
* PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
* OTHERS = 2
.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
ENDIF.
Don't learn obsolete stuff - use the new class-based API.
Double-check whether the table is actually filled using the debugger.
I_STRUCTURE_NAME refers to a global DDIC type. If you're using a local type, you will probably need to supply the field catalog yourself - with this obsolete function module. With the new class-based API, this is not (no longer?) needed.

Count unknown variables from a table

I have a problem here... if I have a table with few repeated string results. I want to know the value am the ammount of each.
For example. A function return an unknown "letters" and with unknown quantities in quantity
Function () return Table end
Table ={'a','a','c','b','b','a',...}
And I want to get this.
table.a={'a','a','a'}
table.b={'b','b'}
table.c={'c'}
....
....
I have no clue how to solve it...
Write a function, which creates a hash map of these things:
function RepetitionCounter(tInput)
local tCounter = {}
for i, v in ipairs(tInput) do
tCounter[v] = (tCounter[v] or 0) + 1
end
return tCounter
end
which you'll use as follows:
local tData = {'a','a','c','b','b','a',...}
local tCounts = RepetitionCounter(tData)
and the table tCounts would be as follows:
tCounts.a = 3
tCounts.b = 2
tCounts.c = 1
Modifying the function above by just a little, you can get the desired output. Replace the following line:
tCounter[v] = (tCounter[v] or 0) + 1
with
if not tCounter[v] then
tCounter[v] = {}
else
table.insert(tCounter[v], v)
end

How to define a 2-Column Array A = 1, B = 2... ZZZ =?

I need to create a 2 column array in ABAP so that a program can look up a record item (defined by the letters A - ZZZ) and then return the number associated with it.
For example:
A = 1
B = 2
C = 3
...
Z = 26
AA = 27
AB = 28
...
AZ =
BA =
...
BZ =
CA =
...
...
ZZZ =
Please can you suggest how I can code this.
Is there a better option than writing an array?
Thanks.
you don't need to lookup the value in a table. this can be calculated:
parameters: p_input(3) type c value 'AAA'.
data: len type i value 0,
multiplier type i value 1,
result type i value 0,
idx type i.
* how many characters are there?
len = strlen( p_input ).
idx = len.
* compute the value for every char starting at the end
* in 'ABC' the C is multiplied with 1, the B with 26 and the A with 26^2
do len times.
* p_input+idx(1) should be the actual character and we look it up in sy-abcde
search p_input+idx(1) in SY-ABCDE.
* if p_input+idx(1) was A then sy-fdpos should now be set to 0 that is s why we add 1
compute result = result + ( sy-fdpos + 1 ) * multiplier.
idx = idx - 1.
multiplier = multiplier * 26.
enddo.
write: / result.
i didn't test the program and it has pretty sure some syntax errors. but the algorithm behind it should work.
perhaps I'm misunderstanding, but don't you want something like this?
type: begin of t_lookup,
rec_key type string,
value type i,
end of t_lookup.
data: it_lookup type hashed table of t_lookup with unique key rec_key.
then once it's populated, read it back
read table it_lookup with key rec_key = [value] assigning <s>.
if sy-subrc eq 0.
" got something
else.
" didn't
endif.
unfortunately, arrays don't exist in ABAP, but a hashed table is designed for this kind of lookup (fast access, unique keys).
DATA: STR TYPE STRING, I TYPE I, J TYPE I, K TYPE I, CH TYPE C, RES
TYPE INT2, FLAG TYPE I.
PARAMETERS: S(3).
START-OF-SELECTION.
I = STRLEN( S ).
STR = S.
DO I TIMES.
I = I - 1.
CH = S.
IF CH CO '1234567890.' OR CH CN SY-ABCDE.
FLAG = 0.
EXIT.
ELSE.
FLAG = 1.
ENDIF.
SEARCH SY-ABCDE FOR CH.
J = I.
K = 1.
WHILE J > 0.
K = K * 26.
J = J - 1.
ENDWHILE.
K = K * ( SY-FDPOS + 1 ).
RES = RES + K.
REPLACE SUBSTRING CH IN S WITH ''.
ENDDO.
* RES = RES + SY-FDPOS.
IF FLAG = 0.
MESSAGE 'String is not valid.' TYPE 'S'.
ELSE.
WRITE: /, RES .
ENDIF.
Use this code after executing.
I did a similar implementation some time back.
Check this it it works for you.
DATA:
lv_char TYPE char1,
lv_len TYPE i,
lv_len_minus_1 TYPE i,
lv_partial_index1 TYPE i,
lv_partial_index2 TYPE i,
lv_number TYPE i,
result_tab TYPE match_result_tab,
lv_col_index_substr TYPE string,
lv_result TYPE i.
FIELD-SYMBOLS:
<match> LIKE LINE OF result_tab.
lv_len = strlen( iv_col_index ) .
lv_char = iv_col_index(1).
FIND FIRST OCCURRENCE OF lv_char IN co_char RESULTS result_tab.
READ TABLE result_tab ASSIGNING <match> INDEX 1.
lv_number = <match>-offset .
lv_number = lv_number + 1 .
IF lv_len EQ 1.
ev_col = ( ( 26 ** ( lv_len - 1 ) ) * lv_number ) .
ELSE.
lv_len_minus_1 = lv_len - 1.
lv_col_index_substr = iv_col_index+1(lv_len_minus_1) .
CALL METHOD get_col_index
EXPORTING
iv_col_index = lv_col_index_substr
IMPORTING
ev_col = lv_partial_index2.
lv_partial_index1 = ( ( 26 ** ( lv_len - 1 ) ) * lv_number ) + lv_partial_index2 .
ev_col = lv_partial_index1 .
ENDIF.
Here The algorithm uses a recursive logic to determine the column index in numbers.
This is not my algorithm but have adapted to be used in ABAP.
The original algorithm is used in Open Excel, cant find any links right now.