I have a subdomain called cdn.domain.com, from which I serve CSS, JS and some images.
When I run Google Chrome's audit, it says that I can imporve speed by serving those files from a cookieless domain.
I've searched on the internet and found mostly this:
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|jpg|png|jpeg|gif|xml|json|txt|pdf|mov|avi|otf|woff|ico|swf)$">
RequestHeader unset Cookie
Header unset Cookie
Header unset Set-Cookie
</FilesMatch>
But when I add this to my .htaccess in my root, I see no change in my requests, when I add this to the .htaccess of the cdn.domain.com, nothing happens as well.
When I look into the request headers I always see this:
Cookie:__utma=124771992.1672641002.1393489852.1393489852.1393489852.1; __utmz=124771992.1393489852.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); cve=7%2BOFANPFY6bPsm9274j8hJIz%2BPvLQRT%2FJZG9ftr2o7c%3D; cvp=dNuYumBN%2F642JaRgONUeEq1upp2y%2F%2FtDjt%2BBbV87W%2BA%3D
The subdomain is a subfolder of the global domain.
Both the global and the subdomain have this .htaccess:
# http://www.askapache.com/htaccess/htaccess.html
## ERRORDOCUMENTS
# http://askapache.com/htaccess/apache-status-code-headers-errordocument.html
ErrorDocument 400 /include/html/errorPages/400.html
ErrorDocument 403 /include/html/errorPages/403.html
ErrorDocument 404 /include/html/errorPages/404.html
ErrorDocument 500 /include/html/errorPages/500.html
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
SetEnvIf Origin "http(s)?://(www\.)?(copperviper.com)$" AccessControlAllowOrigin=$0$1
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin %{AccessControlAllowOrigin}e env=AccessControlAllowOrigin
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|jpg|png|jpeg|gif|xml|json|txt|pdf|mov|avi|otf|woff|ico|swf)$">
RequestHeader unset Cookie
Header unset Cookie
Header unset Set-Cookie
</FilesMatch>
order deny,allow
deny from all
allow from 62.132.244.73
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /cdn/
# REWRITE TO WWW
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/robots\.txt$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.[a-z-]+\.[a-z]{2,6} [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ([a-z-]+\.[a-z]{2,6})$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
# REWRITE TO SEF URL'S
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)/(.*)/(.*) index.php?a=$1&b=$2&c=$3&d=$4 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)/(.*) index.php?a=$1&b=$2&c=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*) index.php?a=$1&b=$2 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*) index.php?a=$1 [QSA,L]
# COMPRESSION
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain text/html text/x-php text/xml text/css application/xml application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/javascript application/x-javascript application/x-httpd-php application/octet-stream image/svg+xml application/font-woff image/svg+xml
# REMOVE BROWSER BUGS
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
Header append Vary User-Agent
# enable PHP error logging
php_flag log_errors on
php_flag display_startup_errors on
php_flag display_errors on
php_flag html_errors on
php_value docref_root 3
php_value docref_ext 3
php_value upload_max_filesize 2000M
php_value post_max_size 2000M
php_value max_execution_time 200000
php_value max_input_time 200000
# CACHED FOREVER
# MOD_REWRITE TO RENAME EVERY CHANGE
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault A29030400
Header set Cache-Control "public"
Header set Expires "Thu, 15 Apr 2010 20:00:00 GMT"
Header unset Last-Modified
# PROTECT .htaccess
<Files ~ "^.*\.([Hh][Tt][Aa])">
order allow,deny
deny from all
satisfy all
</Files>
# Commonly used filename extensions to character sets.
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
DefaultLanguage en-US
# Set the Time Zone of your Server
SetEnv TZ Etc/GMT
# ServerAdmin: This address appears on some server-generated pages, such as error documents.
SetEnv SERVER_ADMIN bug#copper-viper.com
# SEND CUSTOM HEADERS
Header set P3P "policyref='http://www.askapache.com/w3c/p3p.xml'"
Header set X-Pingback "http://www.askapache.com/xmlrpc.php"
Header set Content-Language "en-US"
Header set Vary "Accept-Encoding"
# ADD VALUES FROM HTTP HEADERS
SetEnvIfNoCase ^If-Modified-Since$ "(.+)" HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE=$1
SetEnvIfNoCase ^If-None-Match$ "(.+)" HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH=$1
SetEnvIfNoCase ^Cache-Control$ "(.+)" HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL=$1
SetEnvIfNoCase ^Connection$ "(.+)" HTTP_CONNECTION=$1
SetEnvIfNoCase ^Keep-Alive$ "(.+)" HTTP_KEEP_ALIVE=$1
SetEnvIfNoCase ^Authorization$ "(.+)" HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=$1
SetEnvIfNoCase ^Cookie$ "(.+)" HTTP_MY_COOKIE=$1
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory
# listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
# documents or custom error documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
ServerSignature On
## LIMIT UPLOAD FILE SIZE TO PROTECT AGAINST DOS ATTACK
#bytes, 0-2147483647(2GB)
LimitRequestBody 10240000
## MOST SECURE WAY TO REQUIRE SSL
# http://www.askapache.com/htaccess/apache-ssl-in-htaccess-examples.html
#SSLOptions +StrictRequire
#SSLRequireSSL
#SSLRequire %{HTTP_HOST} eq "askapache.com"
#ErrorDocument 403 https://askapache.com
# Safe Request Methods
# Denies any request not using GET,PROPFIND,POST,OPTIONS,PUT,HEAD[403]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !^(GET|HEAD|POST|PROPFIND|OPTIONS|PUT)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
# Forbid Proxies ^
# Denies any POST Request using a Proxy Server. Can still access site, but not comment. http://perishablepress.com/press/2008/04/20/how-to-block-proxy-servers-via-htaccess/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} =POST
RewriteCond %{HTTP:VIA}%{HTTP:FORWARDED}%{HTTP:USERAGENT_VIA}%{HTTP:X_FORWARDED_FOR}%{HTTP:PROXY_CONNECTION} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:XPROXY_CONNECTION}%{HTTP:HTTP_PC_REMOTE_ADDR}%{HTTP:HTTP_CLIENT_IP} !^$
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
# HTTP PROTOCOL ^
# Denies any badly formed HTTP PROTOCOL in the request, 0.9, 1.0, and 1.1 only
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !^[A-Z]{3,9}\ .+\ HTTP/(0\.9|1\.0|1\.1) [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
# SPECIFY CHARACTERS ^
# Denies any request for a url containing characters other than "a-zA-Z0-9.+/-?=&" - REALLY helps but may break your site depending on your links.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !^[A-Z]{3,9}\ [a-zA-Z0-9\.\+_/\-\?\=\&]+\ HTTP/ [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
# BAD Content Length ^
# Denies any POST request that doesnt have a Content-Length Header
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} =POST
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Content-Length} ^$
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
# BAD Content Type ^
# Denies any POST request with a content type other than application/x-www-form-urlencoded|multipart/form-data
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} =POST
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Content-Type} !^(application/x-www-form-urlencoded|multipart/form-data.*(boundary.*)?)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
# Missing HTTP_HOST ^
# Denies requests that dont contain a HTTP HOST Header.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^$
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
# Bogus Graphics Exploit ^
# Denies obvious exploit using bogus graphics
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Content-Disposition} \.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Content-Type} image/.+ [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
# No UserAgent, Not POST ^
# Denies POST requests by blank user-agents. May prevent a small number of visitors from POSTING.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} =POST
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^-?$
RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]
What am I doing wrong here?
This is what the manual page for setcookie() explains about the $domain argument:
Setting the domain to 'www.example.com' will make the cookie available
in the www subdomain and higher subdomains. Cookies available to a
lower domain, such as 'example.com' will be available to higher
subdomains, such as 'www.example.com'. Older browsers still
implementing the deprecated ยป RFC 2109 may require a leading . to
match all subdomains.
This implies that in modern browsers (I suppose that means almost all in practice) any cookie set for domain.com will be sent back by the browser to cdn.domain.com as well. That's how the cookie spec works and I don't think there's a clean solution.
Ideally, your cookieless domain should use an entirely different top level domain; or your site should be hosted in a subdomain, such as www.domain.com, so you can fine-tune cookies. I guess none are reasonable options for you at this point so you'll probably have to live with it.
Related
In the .htaccess I set the Access-Control-Allow-Methods to GET, POST,OPTIONS,DELETE,PUT, but in the response header I can see the Allow header with only POST, DELETE, GET (see screenshot).
Remote Address:xx.xx.xx.xx:80
Request URL:http://example.com/api/v1/session
Request Method:OPTIONS
Status Code:405 Method Not Allowed
Response Headers
Access-Control-Allow-Headers:Content-Type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET,POST,OPTIONS,DELETE,PUT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*
Allow:POST, DELETE, GET
Cache-Control:no-cache
Connection:close
Content-Encoding:gzip
Content-Type:text/html; charset=UTF-8
Frame-Options:SAMEORIGIN
Server:Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS)
Vary:Accept-Encoding
X-Frame-Options:SAMEORIGIN
How do I set the Allow Header to accept OPTIONS and PUT too?
Here's my .htaccess:
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Methods: "GET,POST,OPTIONS,DELETE,PUT"
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Headers: "Content-Type"
# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
# Prevent directory listing
Options -Indexes -MultiViews
<FilesMatch "\.(yml|db|twig|md)$">
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Require all denied
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule cache/ - [F]
# Some servers require the RewriteBase to be set. If so, set to the correct folder.
# RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^ ./index.php [L]
</IfModule>
My shared host offers shared SSl certificate like the following:
https://host###.HostMonster.com/~username
Where host### is the hosting server for my account there.
I use CakePHP app on the root of public_html where I have public_html/webroot path and I use the following .htaccess settings on public_html:
# Turn off the ETags
Header unset ETag
FileETag None
# Turn off the Last Modified header except for html docs
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|mp3)$">
Header unset Last-Modified
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf|mp3)$">
Header set Expires "Thu, 15 Jan 2015 20:00:00 GMT"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf|mp3)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31449600"
</FilesMatch>
# Use PHP5.3 as default
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php54 .php
Redirect /Hosting/Q/ http://sub.mydomain.net/
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
#RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
#RewriteBase /~twoindex/
RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
AddType audio/mpeg mp3
AddType text/xml xml
When I try to access https://host15.HostMonster.com/~myuser where host15 is my host server, I got 404 error.
I tried the following:
Creating a simple html file and placing it on public_html and then accessing it using https://host15.HostMonster.com/~myuser/simple.html. It also returns 404 error.
I tried to comment out the two lines after RewriteEngine on but no success too.
Removing the contents of the .htaccess file i.e making it empty, allowed me to access simple.html via https successfully.
The last try, is not a real option for me because it will destroy my CakePHP application. However, it approved that it is a problem related with rewriting rules in the .htaccess. So, I need to know how to modify the .htaccess to allow accessing my CakePHP application while allowing accessing the simple.html or better a sub directory on public_html
Update
I tried the following rule, but it ended with the error This webpage has a redirect loop when I try to access https://host15.HostMonster.com/~myuser/folder and it keeps everything fine for the CakePHP application.:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^host15\.HostMonster\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /~myuser/$1 [R,L]
RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
i have encountered on a very weird situations in magento. I uploaded my magento website to a shared hosting(Folder name => abc/balaji/). Everything was working fine but when i added it with a domain then after i logged into my admin panel and saving anything whether it is a product,category,static blocks or deleting anything then nothing has been changing at all and When i checked the website through firebug and it shown me that the request first implemented through post(Contains index.php in the requested url) and then it moved permanently 302 to get request(without index.php). I have used several others htaccess in my website but still it is of no use. Sometimes i am getting 404 errors when using others htaccess. Below is my htacess file.
############################################
## These options are useful for development
#php_flag display_startup_errors on
#php_flag display_errors on
#php_flag html_errors on
#php_flag log_errors on
#php_flag log_errors_max_len 0
#php_value error_log /var/www/magento-lite/var/log/php_errors.log
############################################
############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
# Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
# AddHandler php5-cgi .php
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
Options -MultiViews
## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
## cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting
#AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
#AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
############################################
## default index file
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
############################################
## adjust memory limit
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value max_execution_time 18000
############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
php_flag session.auto_start off
############################################
## enable resulting html compression
#php_flag zlib.output_compression on
###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects
php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
SecFilterEngine Off
SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
# Insert filter on all content
###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Insert filter on selected content types only
#AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
#BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
#SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
SSLOptions StdEnvVars
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
############################################
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
RewriteBase /
############################################
## uncomment next line to enable light API calls processing
# RewriteRule ^api/([a-z][0-9a-z_]+)/?$ api.php?type=$1 [QSA,L]
############################################
## rewrite API2 calls to api.php (by now it is REST only)
RewriteRule ^api/rest api.php?type=rest [QSA,L]
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
############################################
## TRACE and TRACK HTTP methods disabled to prevent XSS attacks
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRAC[EK]
RewriteRule .* - [L,R=405]
############################################
## redirect for mobile user agents
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/mobiledirectoryhere/.*$
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC]
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /mobiledirectoryhere/ [L,R=302]
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
#RewriteRule ^admin/(.*)$ /index.php/admin/$1 [L]
#RewriteRule ^index.php/admin/(.*)$ /admin/$1 [L,R]
# These lines are needed to prevent Apache from serving
# up the /admin folders directory index when a request is
# made for "/admin" or "/admin/".
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)index.php$ http://www.http://balajisolarsystems.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{http_host} ^.balajisolarsystems.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.balajisolarsystems.com/$1 [R=301,NC]
RewriteRule ^index.php/(.*) $1 [R=301,QSA,L]
</IfModule>
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
AddDefaultCharset Off
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
############################################
## By default allow all access
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
###########################################
## Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version
<Files RELEASE_NOTES.txt>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files>
############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
#FileETag none
I am stucked from 2 days and not able to find any kinds of solution till now. Please help me.
I've spent the best part of this afternoon trying to figure out why my .htaccess file isn't working as expected. Basically what I wanted to do was add url rewrites to map old urls to new ones. So I created all my rewrites and pasted them into the .htaccess file, they worked in the sense that the pattern was matched and the server redirected, but it was always redirected to the directory path as in domain.com/var/www/docroot/.../tools.html I thought this might be as a result of RewriteBase being commented out and the root document not being set properly elsewhere, I don't have access to the main configuration files as this is a shared server. So I uncommented the RewriteBase / and the redirects worked as expected. The problem is when I try to navigate to the sitemap I get a 404 error, the sitemap is definitely there. Since then I have tried all sorts of things, I think I have narrowed the issue down to the
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
Whilst reading allsorts of stuff online and trying to understand the apache docs, I came accross something that said Rewrite Conditions only apply to the Rule immediately following it. So I tried adding the above Rewrite Conditions again jut before the index.php bootstrap section, doing this lets me get my sitemap, but when I try to load the home page I get a default Plesk control panel page, if I comment out the RewriteBase / my home page loads but the sitemap url tries to load domain.com/var/www/.../sitemap.xml. I'm confused and my head hurts now, I have been trying to find an answer all afternoon... I would appreciate any suggestions.
Here's the file:
############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
# Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
# AddHandler php5-cgi .php
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
# Options -MultiViews
## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
## cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting
#AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
#AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
############################################
## default index file
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
############################################
## adjust memory limit
# php_value memory_limit 64M
php_value memory_limit 256M
php_value max_execution_time 18000
############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
php_flag session.auto_start off
############################################
## enable resulting html compression
#php_flag zlib.output_compression on
###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects
php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
SecFilterEngine Off
SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
# Insert filter on all content
###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Insert filter on selected content types only
#AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
#BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
#SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
SSLOptions StdEnvVars
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
############################################
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
RewriteBase /
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
############################################
## old url rewrites
RewriteRule .*_57581_pd\.asp tools.html [R=302,L]
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
##
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
</IfModule>
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
AddDefaultCharset Off
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
############################################
## By default allow all access
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
###########################################
## Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version
<Files RELEASE_NOTES.txt>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files>
############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
#FileETag none
In the complete file there are lots of these types of rewrites RewriteRule .*_57581_pd\.asp tools.html [R=302,L], but there are too many to paste here so I have removed all but 1 for reference.
Have you tried changing this rule to:
RewriteRule .*_57581_pd\.asp http://%{HTTP_HOST}/tools.html [R=302,L]
I have searched Google all day for an example to do the following type of rewrite using an .htaccess file, but I've come up with nothing. I've read through "writing" rewrite rules, but I'm not finding this an easy subject to tackle.
Anyway, how would I take the following URL
whatever.com/any/number/or/level/of/directories
and rewrite to to this URL
http://www.whatever.com/any/number/or/level/of/directories?
Thank you so very much in advance.
EDIT
I forgot to mention two things about the website that I'm working with. First, I'm working on a website that was designed using Drupal 7. The module Redirect is enabled.
EDIT (.htaccess)
#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#
# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|info|install|make|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl)$|^(\..*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template)$">
Order allow,deny
</FilesMatch>
# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes
# Follow symbolic links in this directory.
Options +FollowSymLinks
# Make Drupal handle any 404 errors.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
# Override PHP settings that cannot be changed at runtime. See
# sites/default/default.settings.php and drupal_environment_initialize() in
# includes/bootstrap.inc for settings that can be changed at runtime.
# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
php_flag magic_quotes_sybase off
php_flag register_globals off
php_flag session.auto_start off
php_value mbstring.http_input pass
php_value mbstring.http_output pass
php_value post_max_size 65M
php_value upload_max_filesize 65M
php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation off
</IfModule>
# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations.
ExpiresActive On
# Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
ExpiresDefault A1209600
<FilesMatch \.php$>
# Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
# headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
# headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
# fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
# problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
ExpiresActive Off
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
# includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
# Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
# as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
# above.
#
# NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is
# not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess, because
# <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here.
#
# If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these
# directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being
# downloaded.
# RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
# If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
# can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
# URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
#
# To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
# (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
# uncomment the following:
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
#
# To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
# (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
# uncomment the following:
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.website\.org$ [NC]
RewriteRule .? http://www.website.org%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
# VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
# For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
# modify the following line:
# RewriteBase /drupal
#
# If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
# uncomment the following line:
# RewriteBase /
# Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
# index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize().
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
# RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
# Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]
# Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]
# Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]
<FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
# Serve correct encoding type.
Header set Content-Encoding gzip
# Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
Something like the following should work to redirect your example.com to a www.example.com site.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
This assumes that you have the mod_rewrite module enabled.
UPDATE:
You will also need to make sure that the following declaration is in your http config file for this vhost.
<Directory /path/to/your/site>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>