VBA: Error in code for Matrix Multiplication - vba

I am trying to write a general code for matrix multiplication but when I am trying to verify it, the output is always a null matrix. So it seems that the values of the temp matrix are not getting updated.
Please suggest some changes for it to work. The code is copied below:
Public Function matrixmultiply(x() As Double, y() As Double) As Double()
Dim nrow1 As Integer, nrow2 As Integer, ncol1 As Integer, ncol2 As Integer, i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer, temp() As Double
nrow1 = UBound(x, 1) - LBound(x, 1) + 1
ncol1 = UBound(x, 2) - LBound(x, 2) + 1
nrow2 = UBound(y, 1) - LBound(y, 1) + 1
ncol2 = UBound(y, 2) - LBound(y, 2) + 1
ReDim matrixmultiply(1 To nrow1, 1 To ncol2)
ReDim temp(1 To nrow1, 1 To ncol2)
For i = 1 To nrow1
For j = 1 To ncol2
d = 2
For k = 1 To col1
temp(i, j) = temp(i, j) + x(i, k) * y(k, j)
Next k
Next j
Next i
matrixmultiply = temp
End Function
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim x(1 To 3, 1 To 3) As Double, y(1 To 3, 1 To 3) As Double, z() As Double
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
For i = 1 To 3
For j = 1 To 3
x(i, j) = Cells(i, j).Value
y(i, j) = Cells(i, j + 5).Value
Next j
Next i
z = matrixmultiply(x, y)
For i = 1 To 3
For j = 1 To 3
Cells(i, j + 12).Value = z(i, j)
Next j
Next i
End Sub

Silly mistake in the line:
For k = 1 To col1
It should, instead, be
For k = 1 To ncol1
Using Option Explicit would have saved a lot of hurt!

Related

How to shift values in an array by n units in VBA

Suppose I have a column of values
1
2
3
4
5
I'm trying to write a VBA function where based on what number I chose(n)
the cells will loop around to that position. So say I i chose 3
Then new list will be
4
5
1
2
3
What I have done is based on each row number, I have tried to develop rules to move the cells but it doesn't seem to be working.. I suspect it's cause I'm using activerow and not the relative row position, but I'm not sure what the syntax is for relative row. Can someone help me out
Option Explicit
Option Base 1
Function DivisibleByN(rng As Range, n As Integer) As Variant
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
Dim nr As Integer, nc As Integer
Dim B() As Variant
Dim r As ListRow
nr = rng.Rows.Count
nc = rng.Columns.Count
r = ActiveCell.Row
ReDim B(nr, nc) As Variant
For i = 1 To nr
For j = 1 To nc
If r = 1 And r < n Then
B(nr - (n - 1), j) = rng.Cells(i, j)
ElseIf r > 1 And r < n Then
B(nr - (n - r), j) = rng.Cells(i, j)
ElseIf r > n Then
B(r - n, j) = rng.Cells(i, j)
ElseIf r = n Then
B(r, j) = rng.Cells(i, j)
End If
Next j
Next i
DivisibleByN = B
End Function
Assuming you want to "roll" each column individually, you can do something like this:
Public Sub RollColumns(ByVal rng As Range, ByVal rollBy As Integer)
Dim rowsCount As Integer, colsCount As Integer
Dim rowsOffset As Integer, colsOffset As Integer
Dim r As Integer, c As Integer
rowsCount = rng.Rows.Count
colsCount = rng.Columns.Count
rowsOffset = rng.Rows(1).Row - 1
colsOffset = rng.Columns(1).Column - 1
If rowsCount = 1 Then Exit Sub
Dim arr As Variant
arr = rng.Value
For c = 1 To colsCount
For r = 1 To rowsCount
Dim targetIndex As Integer
targetIndex = (r + rollBy) Mod rowsCount
If targetIndex = 0 Then targetIndex = rowsCount
rng.Worksheet.Cells(r + rowsOffset, c + colsOffset).Value = _
arr(targetIndex, c)
Next r
Next c
End Sub
Usage:
RollColumns Range("A1:C5"), 3
See it in action:
you could use this
Function DivisibleByN(rng As Range, n As Integer) As Variant
Dim i As Long, j As Long
With rng
ReDim B(0 To .Rows.Count - 1, 0 To .Columns.Count - 1) As Variant
For i = .Rows.Count To 1 Step -1
For j = 1 To .Columns.Count
B(i - 1, j - 1) = .Cells((.Rows.Count + i - (n + 1)) Mod .Rows.Count + 1, j)
Next
Next
DivisibleByN = B
End With
End Function
This was just to mess around with COM objects and explore them... could be tidied up. S&G moment.
Option Explicit
Public Sub test()
Const n As Long = 3 '<==Add your end point here
Dim arr(), i As Long, rng As Range
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet6") '<==Put your sheet name here
Set rng = .Range("A1:A5") '<== Add your single column range here
Dim maxValue As Variant
Dim minValue As Variant
maxValue = Application.Max(rng)
minValue = Application.Min(rng)
If IsError(maxValue) Or IsError(minValue) Then Exit Sub
If n > maxValue Or n < minValue Then Exit Sub
If rng.Columns.Count > 1 Then Exit Sub
If rng.Cells.Count = 1 Then
ReDim arr(1, 1): arr(1, 1) = rng.Value
Else
arr = rng.Value
End If
Dim list As Object, list2 As Object, queue As Object, arr2()
Set list = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList")
Set queue = CreateObject("System.Collections.Queue")
For i = LBound(arr, 1) To UBound(arr, 1)
list.Add arr(i, 1)
Next
list.Sort
Set list2 = list.Clone
list2.Clear
arr2 = list.GetRange(n, maxValue - n).toArray
For i = LBound(arr2) To UBound(arr2)
queue.enqueue arr2(i)
Next
list2.addRange queue
queue.Clear
arr2 = list.GetRange(0, n).toArray
For i = LBound(arr2) To UBound(arr2)
queue.enqueue arr2(i)
Next
list2.addRange queue
rng.Cells(1, 1).Resize(list2.Count, 1) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(list2.toArray)
End With
End Sub

Loading data range or string from excel file to an array then split in array

Is there someone can help me? I have here code that can duplicate entire row to have 2 rows. After duplicating the first entire row , I want to load string from range "G" into array so that I can get certain string that Am planning to insert in "Thickness" and "width" column for me to use to calculate the "Weight" of the "Profile Type". If you will see I have an array in the code .But that array work differently for me and I had a hard time fulfilling the requirements I need. The array in my code split the String using "X" as delimiter . Once the string was split it will add another cells for each split string. what I want is to do the split not in the column but in the array only so that I can maintain the data in G . I will use the string assigned in the array to get "Thickness and Width" of the profile which is "15 as Thickness and 150 as width". If there's any way to do same thing using other code it will be more helpful to simplify the code.
Reminder that Profiletype string vary its length . Sometimes profile width are 4 digits (LB1000X4500X12/15)
Below are the snapshot of my worksheet for you to identify what the result will be.
Private Sub CommandButton2_Click()
Dim lastrow As Long
Dim i As Integer
Dim icount As Integer
Dim x As Long
For x = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.CountLarge To 1 Step -1
If Cells(x, "F") = "LB" Then
Cells(x, "F") = "ComP"
Cells(x + 1, "F").EntireRow.Insert
Cells(x, "F").EntireRow.Copy Cells(x + 1, "F").EntireRow
'array
'Columns("G:G").NumberFormat = "#"
Dim c As Long, r As Range, v As Variant, d As Variant
For i = 2 To Range("G" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row '2 to 16 cell
'v = Split (range("G" & i), "X")
v = Split((Cells(x, "G") & i), "x")
c = c + UBound(v) + 1
'Next i
For i = 2 To c
If Range("G" & i) <> "" Then
Set r = Range("G" & i)
Dim arr As Variant
arr = Split(r, "X")
Dim j As Long
r = arr(0)
For j = 1 To UBound(arr)
Rows(r.Row + j & ":" & r.Row + j).Insert Shift:=xlDown
r.Offset(j, 0) = arr(j)
r.Offset(j, -1) = r.Offset(0, -1)
r.Offset(j, -2) = r.Offset(0, -2)
Next j
End If
Next i
End If
Next x
End Sub
Does this do what you want? Run in copy of workbook to be safe.
Option explicit
Private Sub CommandButton2_Click()
'Bit redundant, would be better if you fully qualify workbook and worksheet with actual names.'
Dim TargetWorksheet as worksheet
Set TargetWorksheet = Activesheet
With application
.screenupdating = false
.calculation = xlcalculationmanual
End with
With TargetWorksheet
.range("G:G").numberformat = "#"
Dim RowIndex As Long
For RowIndex = .usedrange.rows.countlarge to 1 step -1
If .Cells(RowIndex, "F").value2 = "LB" Then
.Cells(RowIndex, "F").value2 = "ComP"
.Cells(RowIndex + 1, "F").EntireRow.Insert
.Cells(RowIndex, "F").EntireRow.Copy .Cells(RowIndex + 1, "F").EntireRow
Dim SplitProfileType() as string
SplitProfileType = split(mid(.cells(RowIndex+1,"G").value2,3), "X") ' assumes first two characters will always be LB, that it is safe to ignore them and start from third character.'
' Write thickness'
.cells(RowIndex+1, "H").value2 = cdbl(mid(SplitProfileType(ubound(SplitProfileType)),instrrev(SplitProfileType(ubound(SplitProfileType)),"/",-1,vbbinarycompare)+1)
' Write width'
.cells(RowIndex+1, "i").value2 = cdbl(SplitProfileType(1))
' Calculate weight'
.cells(RowIndex+1,"K").value2 = .cells(RowIndex+1,"H").value2 * .cells(RowIndex+1,"I").value2 * .cells(RowIndex+1,"J").value2
End if
' I think because you are inserting a row below (rather than above/before), your RowIndex remains unaffected and no adjustment is needed to code. I could be wrong. I would need to test it to be sure.'
Next rowindex
End with
With application
.screenupdating = true
.calculation = xlcalculationautomatic
End with
End sub
Untested as written on mobile.
It works without duplication.
Sub test2()
Dim vDB, vR()
Dim i As Long, n As Long, k As Long, j As Integer
Dim r As Integer
Dim s As String
vDB = Range("A2", "K" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row)
n = UBound(vDB, 1)
For i = 1 To n
If vDB(i, 6) = "LB" Then
r = 2
Else
r = 1
End If
k = k + r
ReDim Preserve vR(1 To 11, 1 To k)
s = vDB(i, 7)
For j = 1 To 11
If r = 1 Then
vR(j, k) = vDB(i, j)
Else
vR(j, k - 1) = vDB(i, j)
vR(j, k) = vDB(i, j)
End If
Next j
If r = 2 Then
vR(6, k - 1) = "comp"
vR(6, k) = "comp"
vR(8, k) = Split(s, "/")(1)
vR(9, k) = Split(s, "X")(1)
vR(9, k - 1) = vR(9, k - 1) - vR(8, k)
vR(11, k - 1) = (vR(8, k - 1) * vR(9, k - 1) * vR(10, k - 1) * 7.85) / 10 ^ 6 '<~~ k2 weight
vR(11, k) = (vR(8, k) * vR(9, k) * vR(10, k) * 7.85) / 10 ^ 6 '<~~ k3 weight
End If
Next i
Range("f1") = "Type"
Range("a2").Resize(k, 11) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(vR)
End Sub
It is faster to use an array than to enter it one-to-one in a cell.
Sub test()
Dim vDB, vR()
Dim i As Long, n As Long, k As Long, j As Integer
Dim s As String
vDB = Range("A2", "K" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row)
n = UBound(vDB, 1)
ReDim vR(1 To n * 2, 1 To 11)
For i = 1 To n
k = k + 2
s = vDB(i, 7)
For j = 1 To 11
vR(k - 1, j) = vDB(i, j)
vR(k, j) = vDB(i, j)
Next j
vR(k - 1, 6) = "comp"
vR(k, 6) = "comp"
vR(k, 8) = Split(s, "/")(1)
vR(k, 9) = Split(s, "X")(1)
vR(k, 11) = Empty '<~~ This is calculated Weight value place
Next i
Range("f1") = "Type"
Range("a2").Resize(n * 2, 11) = vR
End Sub

VBA _Error 9 Subscript out of range

Why do I get "Subscript out of range" on my line T(k) = Cells(k + 1, 4).Value - z?
Public Sub find()
Dim i, j, k, h As Integer
Dim T() As Double
Dim z As Double
Range("E1").Activate
i = ActiveCell.Row
j = ActiveCell.Column
While Not IsEmpty(Cells(i, j - 2).Value)
z = Cells(i, j - 2).Value
k = 0
While Not IsEmpty(Cells(k + 1, 4).Value)
T(k) = Cells(k + 1, 4).Value - z
k = k + 1
Wend
For h = 0 To k
If T(h) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Min(Abs(T(k))) Then
Cells(i, j).Value = Cells(h + 1, 4).Value
End If
Next
i = i + 1
Wend
End Sub
At the point where you say T(k) = ..., your array T hasn't been allocated yet. There isn't any such thing as T(0) yet. Hence the "Subscript out of range" error.
Before indexing into T, you have to give T a size using ReDim. For example:
Dim T() As Double
ReDim T(0 to 123) ' or whatever size you need

Sum cone to surface with variable size

I am trying to develop develop a model to calculate the sum of a cone to row 1 given an array of variable size only if the value of the cell is > 0.
If the sum is then >=1 I wish to color the range of the cone to display this. If the cone hits the A row boundary I need it not to error and for it to extend in the cone shape the other boundary. Here is what I have at the moment:
Public Sub MC()
Worksheets("SC").Cells.Clear
Dim i&, j&
For j = 1 To Worksheets("Data").Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For i = 1 To Worksheets("Data").Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
If Worksheets("Data").Cells(i, j) > 0 Then
Worksheets("SC").Cells(i, j).Address , SumAndColorCone(Cells(i, j))
Else: If Worksheets("Data").Cells(i, j) <= 0 Then Worksheets("SC").Cells(i, j) = "0"
End If
Next
Next
End Sub
Public Function SumAndColorCone(r As Range) As Double
Dim i&, k&, c As Range
Set c = r
For i = r.Row - 1 To 1 Step -1
If r.Column - k < 2 Then Exit For
Set c = Union(c, r(-k, -k).Resize(, (k + 1) * 2 + 1))
k = k + 1
Next
c.Interior.Color = vbRed
SumAndColorCone = Application.Sum(c)
End Function
Try this:
Public Sub MC()
Dim c&, i&, j&
For j = 1 To Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For i = 1 To Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
If Val(Cells(i, j)) > 0 Then
c = RGB(Int(Rnd * 255) + 1, Int(Rnd * 255) + 1, Int(Rnd * 255) + 1)
Debug.Print "Testing value at: " & Cells(i, j).Address & vbLf & "Cone sum: " & SumAndColorCone(Cells(i, j), c) & vbLf
End If
Next
Next
End Sub
Private Function SumAndColorCone(r As Range, color&) As Double
Dim i&, k&, c As Range
Set c = r
For i = r.Row - 1 To 1 Step -1
If r.Column - k < 2 Then
Set c = Union(c, r(-k, -r.Column + 2).Resize(, r.Column + k + 1))
Else
Set c = Union(c, r(-k, -k).Resize(, (k + 1) * 2 + 1))
End If
k = k + 1
Next
SumAndColorCone = Application.Sum(c)
If SumAndColorCone > 1 Then c.Interior.color = color
End Function

Using function in VBA excel

I have been working on this code for a while. As you can see after the code line " With ws(2)" there is an if condition. Now, I have multiple to create multiple such If conditions such as for 0.6, 0.7, 0.8 etc. (and each such condition should use a different table of data) {I am posting the excel file link for the tables as well so that you can get an idea} Can I do this using a function or any method which wont require me to write this code again and again for each new condition ?
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B1DVNSutDHR0QWd2UUJsVDZ1Tm8/edit
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim x(1 To 9000) As Double, y(1 To 9000) As Double, x1 As Double, y1 As Double, x2 As Double, y2 As Double, I1(1 To 9000) As Double, I2(1 To 9000) As Double, R1(1 To 9000) As Double, R2(1 To 9000) As Double, a As Double, b As Double, c As Double, d As Double, Result(1 To 9000) As Double
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer, p As Integer, q As Integer, r As Integer, s As Integer, t As Integer
Dim ws As Sheets
Set ws = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(Array("Sheet1", "PLP-1", "PLP-2"))
For t = 0 To 120 Step 20
For k = 1 To 9000
With ws(1)
I1(k) = .Cells(k + 2, 13).Value
I2(k) = .Cells(k + 2, 14).Value
End With
With ws(2)
Select Case .Cells(6 + t, 1).Value
Case 0.5:
r = 0
s = 0
Case 0.6:
r = 20
s = 1
Case 0.7:
r = 40
s = 2
Case 0.8:
r = 60
s = 2
Case 0.9:
r = 80
s = 3
Case 1:
r = 100
s = 4
Case 1.1:
r = 120
s = 5
End Select
For i = 7 To 22
If (.Cells(i + r, 1).Value <= I1(k)) And (I1(k) <= .Cells(i + r + 1, 1).Value) And Not (IsEmpty(I1(k))) Then
p = i + r
x(k) = I1(k)
x1 = .Cells(i + r, 1).Value
x2 = .Cells(i + r + 1, 1).Value
End If
Next i
For j = 2 To 8
If (.Cells(6 + r, j).Value <= I2(k)) And (I2(k) <= .Cells(6 + r, j + 1).Value) And Not (IsEmpty(I2(k))) Then
q = j + r
y(k) = I2(k)
y1 = .Cells(6 + r, j).Value
y2 = .Cells(6 + r, j + 1).Value
End If
Next j
If p <> 0 And q <> 0 Then
a = .Cells(p, q).Value
b = .Cells(p, q + 1).Value
c = .Cells(p + 1, q).Value
d = .Cells(p + 1, q + 1).Value
End If
If I1(k) = Empty Then
R1(k) = 0
Else
R1(k) = (((y2 - y(k)) / (y2 - y1)) * a) + (((y(k) - y1) / (y2 - y1)) * b)
End If
If I2(k) = Empty Then
R2(k) = 0
Else
R2(k) = (((y2 - y(k)) / (y2 - y1)) * c) + (((y(k) - y1) / (y2 - y1)) * d)
End If
Result(k) = (((x2 - x(k)) / (x2 - x1)) * R1(k)) + (((x(k) - x1) / (x2 - x1)) * R2(k))
End With
With ws(1)
.Cells(k + 2, 15 + s).Value = Result(k)
End With
Next k
Next t
End Sub
Try using a Select Case statement as below:
Dim iStart As Long, iEnd As long, jStart As Long, jEnd As Long
'...
With ws(2)
Select Case .Cells(6, 1).Value
Case 0.5:
iStart = 7: iEnd = 22
jStart = 2: jEnd = 7
Case 0.6:
'Same as above but substitute new values for iStart etc.
End Select
For i = iStart To iEnd
'DO STUFF WITH i
Next i
For j = jStart To jEnd
'DO STUFF WITH j
Next j
End With
EDIT: Updated to reflect needs clarified in comments
A more in-depth explanation and usage guide for Select Case can be found here
With regard to your looping, if I understand your code, you need to loop through each "table", but your I and J refer to absolute addresses. What you want is to have I and J be relative to the desired table.
I just used values of 2 to 7, but if the tables are different sizes, you could certainly determine that with code; or even read them into a variant array and do your testing on the array (would often be faster).
So something like the following (pseudo code)
Option Explicit
'N is the Value that defines the proper table
Function DoYourThingOnProperRange(N As Double)
Dim C As Range
Dim I As Long, J As Long
With Sheet1.Columns(1)
Set C = .Find(what:=N, after:=Sheet1.Cells(Rows.Count, "A"), LookIn:=xlValues, _
lookat:=xlWhole, searchorder:=xlByRows, searchdirection:=xlNext)
If Not C Is Nothing Then
Set C = C.CurrentRegion 'C is now set to the proper table
'DoYourThing
'Here's just a dummy routine
For I = 2 To 7
For J = 2 To 7
Debug.Print C(I, J).Address
Next J
Next I
Else
'some kind or error routine for non-existent table
End If
End With
End Function