I am trying to use Apache as a proxy for an internal tomcat server, but the tomcat server performs a redirect that got me crazy
I first tried mod_proxy through:
ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8045/bv-via-web/
ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8045/bv-via-web/
When accessing / (root) the internal server performs a redirect to /bv-via-web/hola which doesn't exist. It should redirect to /hola. How can I achieve this through the Apache config?
As a workaround I though I add the following:
ProxyPass /bv-via-web/ ajp://127.0.0.1:8045/bv-via-web/
ProxyPassReverse /bv-via-web/ ajp://127.0.0.1:8045/bv-via-web/
But that doesn't work as it will extend the url to an internal request of bv-via-web/bv-via-web/hola. So basically I want to change the url but don't know how that is possible with mod_proxy.
I then tried mod_rewrite, with the following:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/bv-via-web/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8040/bv-via-web/$1 [P,L]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8040/bv-via-web/$1 [P,L]
But then when I open the root of the website it performs a redirect and http://127.0.0.1:8040/bv-via-web/hola appears in the browser address.
I don't understand, as it should work as an internal proxy due to the [P] flag.
What am I doing wrong ?
I solved it by adding:
ProxyPreserveHost On
Such it's not forwarded to the 127.0.0.1 as mentioned above.
So the total config snippet is:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/bv-via-web/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8040/bv-via-web/$1 [P]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://127.0.0.1:8040/bv-via-web/$1 [P]
Related
I have this redirect (in Apache 2.4 VirtualHost *:80 configurations), which redirects example.com over to example.com/api/ (subfolder) and it works flawlessly.
Once I enter http://example.com into the browser, it takes me directly to http://example.com/api/.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/$
RewriteRule (.*) /api$1 [R,L]
Now, what I need is for this to work transparently. I want http://example.com/api to load directly on the root domain: http://example.com
I've tried all kinds of suggestions I found on the internet, but nothing that would hide/mask the subfolder from the final URL that shows in the browser.
I figured there is an easier solution to this. I am running my app on a Tomcat server behind Apache and thus adding the following to Apache rules into VirtualHost config fixed the issue with subfolder transparency.
ProxyAddHeaders off
ProxyPass / http://server-host-for-example-com:8080/connect/
ProxyPassReverse / http://server-host-for-example-com:8080/connect/
I'm running an app that utilizes laravel-echo-server. So for me to run it on my production server over https I need to use apache proxy reverse to redirect my /tools/socket.io/ urls to http://localhost:6001.
While that is working fine I keep getting this error Cannot Post / because I need to pass along the params from my domain url to my reverse proxy url.
Here is my apache config:
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPass /tools/socket.io/ http://localhost:6001/
ProxyPassReverse /tools/socket.io/ http://localhost:6001/
I came across this post stack overflow but the implementation didn't work for me.
So this are the parameters I need to pass and their values are dynamic EIO transport t. and my url is like
https://exampledomain.com/tools/socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=Ml8lZDJ
Here's my apaxhe config within my SSL virtualhost for my domain:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/socket.io [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} transport=websocket [NC]
RewriteRule /(.*) ws://localhost:6001/$1 [P,L]
ProxyPass /socket.io http://localhost:6001/socket.io
ProxyPassReverse /socket.io http://localhost:6001/socket.io
Consider this:
we have an external server for files that can be downloaded
our website (plone based) is the interface for downloading them and we try to hide the direct links as much as possible
jquery.fileDownload plugin needs a cookie set on file on download
I'm trying to set our Apache configuration to replace links like this:
original: data-files-example.com/folder/subfolder/file.zip
replaced: our-website-example.com/_downloads/folder/subfolder/file.zip
So, the missing part in my case is: how to set Apache to work like this?
I'm trying:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost :80>
ServerAdmin email#our-website-example.com
ServerName our-website-example.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule "^/_downloads(.)$" "https://data-files-example.com/$1" [P]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(PUT|DELETE|PROPFIND|OPTIONS|TRACE|PROPFIND|PROPPATCH|MKCOL|COPY|MOVE|LOCK|UNLOCK)$
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]
RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://127.0.0.1:/VirtualHostBase/http/data-files-example.com:80/my_plone_website/VirtualHostRoot/$1 [L,P]
</VirtualHost>
I receive 503 Service Unavailable.
How to fix this?
Try a reverse proxy. Just make sure that mod_proxy and mod_proxy_http are enabled in your Apache configuration and that your proxy rule is set before the VirtualHostBase rule for Plone, if the pattern is the root slash.
ProxyPass /_downloads http://data-files-example.com
ProxyPassReverse /_downloads http://data-files-example.com
When proxying to a https backend you'll also need mod_ssl installed and the directive SSLProxyEngine On.
SSLProxyEngine On
ProxyPass /_downloads https://data-files-example.com
ProxyPassReverse /_downloads https://data-files-example.com
Following code at least rewrites your given original- to your desired target-URL:
<VirtualHost>
SSLProxyEngine On
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^our-website-example.com$
RewriteRule "^/_downloads(.*)$" "https://data-files-example.com/$1" [P,L]
</VirtualHost>
This requires the modules mod_ssl, mod_proxy and mod_rewrite to be activated.
Let us know if it was your sought solution and if not, where it went wrong :)
This question is probably too simple but I cannot get it to work despite hours of testing (and even crashing the server twice o.o ).
The issue is asked frequently: A Tomcat server is accessible through:
"domain.net:8080/theserver/"
and I want it to be accessible directly on "domain.net/".
Just that should also be visible in the user's browser.
The engine "Plesk" which I'm using to configure the site offers a command field for such things. Using the following lines, I've established visible redirecting:
ProxyRequests off
RequestHeader unset Accept-Encoding
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(/.*) http://www.domain.net:8080/theserver [P]
The redirection doesn't happen in the background though. When I type domain.net into the browser, it switches to "domain.net:8080/theserver/".
What's the right way to make this happen in the background?
"theserver" is the root-location which should be accessible on the server for now.
Huge thanks in advance!
Make sure Rewrite Module of webserver is enabled.
Make sure apache listens on port 80 and 8080 both.
Add this to .htaccess file in the root BUT NOT in the subdirectory "theserver".
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.net$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/theserver/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.net:8080/theserver/$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?domain.net$
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ http://domain.net:8080/theserver/index.php [L]
You first need to make sure both mod_proxy and mod_proxy_http are enabled in plesk.
Also you should probably either use www or not www.
ProxyRequests Off
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.net:8080/myserver/$1 [P]
You can also use the ProxyPass in the server config/vhost.
<Location />
ProxyPass http://domain.net:8080/
ProxyPassReverse http://domain.net:8080/
</Location>
You're just missing ProxyPassReverse. The backend is sending a redirect on the initial URL to add a trailing slash. ProxyPassReverse fixes those redirects for you to use the frontend host/port.
If you control the apache web server, then do you not have to redirect any URL.
Rewriting is supposed to happen for unique requests. If possible, then should the type of rewrite you want get done in the configuration of apache.
First do you have to tell the apache server to listen on port 8080:
listen 8080
Then can you make a virtual host like this:
<VirtualHost *.:8080>
Servername www.domain.net
</VirtualHost>
See for instance:
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/vhosts/examples.html
and
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/vhosts/examples.html#port
specifically.
This is much more efficient than using .htaccess, because the latter is parsed at every request, where the solution with virtual hosts is loaded into memory during startup of the server.
Your solution is the other way around. It will make the port visible, because that is the rewrite you create. You want it the other way around and that can be established best by making use of virtual hosts.
A little example of a virtual host:
<VirtualHost www.example.nl:8080>
ServerName www.example.nl
ServerAlias example.nl
DocumentRoot /var/www/theserver
<Directory /var/www/theserver>
etc..
</Directory>
etc...
</VirtualHost>
You may want to actually setup ProxyPass and ProxyPassReverse to accomplish what you are trying to do
ProxyRequests on
ProxyPass / http://IP_OR_LOCALHOST:8080/theserver/
ProxyPassReverse / http://IP_OR_LOCALHOST:8080/theserver/
OR
ProxyPass /theserver/ http://IP_OR_LOCALHOST:8080/theserver/
ProxyPassReverse /theserver/ http://IP_OR_LOCALHOST:8080/theserver/
OR
ProxyPass /anyname/ http://IP_OR_LOCALHOST:8080/theserver/
ProxyPassReverse /anyname/ http://IP_OR_LOCALHOST:8080/theserver/
I'm trying to do something similar to the Coral cache.
For example if a client/browser looks up google.com.foo.com, it gets passed to a proxy by apache and serves a proxied/cached version of google.com to the client/browser.
My configuration for this so far is this:
ProxyRemote * http://localhost:8080
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{http_host} ^(.*)\.foo\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1$1 [P]
This actually works well as long as the website does not redirect to another site, but as soon as it redirects, it "bursts" out of the proxy and simply goes to the redirected site (oviously).
ProxyPassReverse should, as far as I understand it, prevent this, but I simply can't piece together how my ProxyPassReverse directive should look. After all, the hostname could be everything in this case...
Is this even possible?