How to find the value from with in dates - sql

here below is my table data,now i want to get the local tax value as on today,how to get the in between date values,i expected output should be 5.5
Category LocalTax LocalStartDate LocalEndDate
Frames 5 01-01-2011 31-12-2011
Frames 5.2 01-01-2012 31-12-2012
Frames 5.3 01-01-2013 31-12-2013
Frames 5.5 01-01-2014 14-04-2014

With this statement you get the tax valid for the current day
select LocalTax
from YourTaxTable YTT
where YTT.LocalStartDate <= getdate( )
and YTT.LocalEndDate > getdate( )

This will work for SYSDATE. You might want to adjust it according to date format you are using:
SELECT LocalTax
FROM table_name
WHERE SYSDATE BETWEEN LocalStartDate AND LocalEndDate;

In SQL Server , todays date and current time is found using GETDATE() function.
To strip time component from GETDATE() for comparing with dates cast GETDATE() to DATE.
Also your localstart and endadte are in dd-mm-yyyy format so you need to change date value returned from getdate() to same format i.e dd-mm-yyyy for correct comparison.
SELECT LocalTax
FROM tableName
WHERE CONVERT(varchar(12), CAST(getdate() as DATE), 103)
BETWEEN LocalStartDate AND LocalEndDate

Related

Get rows having a datetime less than or equal to today ignoring time

I have a datetime field and would like to select the records having a date less than or equal to today but ignoring the time part of it.
My datetime field is as below:
2019-05-17 13:31:15.900, 2019-05-16 13:32:17.277, 2019-05-24 15:20:03.823
I would like to fetch only the rows with datetime 2019-05-17 13:31:15.900 and 2019-05-16 13:32:17.277 ignoring the time part.
Any idea of how to do that in sql server?
Simply, just cast both, your column and todays date to DATE:
SELECT * FROM MyTable
WHERE CAST(dt AS DATE) <= CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE)
You may try casting GETDATE() to a date type, to compare against tomorrow at midnight:
SELECT *
FROM yourTable
WHERE dt < CAST(DATEADD(day, 1, GETDATE()) AS date);
-- earlier than tomorrow at midnight
The date when this answer was written was 17-June-2019, so the above query would return any record whose datetime is strictly less than 18-June-2019 at midnight. The latest record would therefore be '2019-06-17 23:59:59'.

Picking any date from datetime SQl [duplicate]

I have a start_date and end_date. I want to get the list of dates in between these two dates. Can anyone help me pointing the mistake in my query.
select Date,TotalAllowance
from Calculation
where EmployeeId=1
and Date between 2011/02/25 and 2011/02/27
Here Date is a datetime variable.
you should put those two dates between single quotes like..
select Date, TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId = 1
and Date between '2011/02/25' and '2011/02/27'
or can use
select Date, TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId = 1
and Date >= '2011/02/25' and Date <= '2011/02/27'
keep in mind that the first date is inclusive, but the second is exclusive, as it effectively is '2011/02/27 00:00:00'
Since a datetime without a specified time segment will have a value of date 00:00:00.000, if you want to be sure you get all the dates in your range, you must either supply the time for your ending date or increase your ending date and use <.
select Date,TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId=1
and Date between '2011/02/25' and '2011/02/27 23:59:59.999'
OR
select Date,TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId=1
and Date >= '2011/02/25' and Date < '2011/02/28'
OR
select Date,TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId=1
and Date >= '2011/02/25' and Date <= '2011/02/27 23:59:59.999'
DO NOT use the following, as it could return some records from 2011/02/28 if their times are 00:00:00.000.
select Date,TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId=1
and Date between '2011/02/25' and '2011/02/28'
Try this:
select Date,TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId=1
and [Date] between '2011/02/25' and '2011/02/27'
The date values need to be typed as strings.
To ensure future-proofing your query for SQL Server 2008 and higher, Date should be escaped because it's a reserved word in later versions.
Bear in mind that the dates without times take midnight as their defaults, so you may not have the correct value there.
select * from table_name where col_Date between '2011/02/25'
AND DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(d,1,'2011/02/27'))
Here, first add a day to the current endDate, it will be 2011-02-28 00:00:00, then you subtract one second to make the end date 2011-02-27 23:59:59. By doing this, you can get all the dates between the given intervals.
output:
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
select * from test
where CAST(AddTime as datetime) between '2013/4/4' and '2014/4/4'
-- if data type is different
This query stands good for fetching the values between current date and its next 3 dates
SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE columName
BETWEEN CURDATE() AND DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 3 DAY)
This will eventually add extra 3 days of buffer to the current date.
This is very old, but given a lot of experiences I have had with dates, you might want to consider this: People use different regional settings, as such, some people (and some databases/computers, depending on regional settings) may read this date 11/12/2016 as 11th Dec 2016 or Nov 12, 2016. Even more, 16/11/12 supplied to MySQL database will be internally converted to 12 Nov 2016, while Access database running on a UK regional setting computer will interpret and store it as 16th Nov 2012.
Therefore, I made it my policy to be explicit whenever I am going to interact with dates and databases. So I always supply my queries and programming codes as follows:
SELECT FirstName FROM Students WHERE DoB >= '11 Dec 2016';
Note also that Access will accept the #, thus:
SELECT FirstName FROM Students WHERE DoB >= #11 Dec 2016#;
but MS SQL server will not, so I always use " ' " as above, which both databases accept.
And when getting that date from a variable in code, I always convert the result to string as follows:
"SELECT FirstName FROM Students WHERE DoB >= " & myDate.ToString("d MMM yyyy")
I am writing this because I know sometimes some programmers may not be keen enough to detect the inherent conversion. There will be no error for dates < 13, just different results!
As for the question asked, add one day to the last date and make the comparison as follows:
dated >= '11 Nov 2016' AND dated < '15 Nov 2016'
Try putting the dates between # #
for example:
#2013/4/4# and #2013/4/20#
It worked for me.
select Date,TotalAllowance
from Calculation
where EmployeeId=1
and convert(varchar(10),Date,111) between '2011/02/25' and '2011/02/27'
if its date in 24 hours and start in morning and end in the night should add something like :
declare #Approval_date datetime
set #Approval_date =getdate()
Approval_date between #Approval_date +' 00:00:00.000' and #Approval_date +' 23:59:59.999'
SELECT CITY, COUNT(EID) OCCURENCES FROM EMP
WHERE DOB BETWEEN '31-JAN-1900' AND '31-JAN-2900'
GROUP BY CITY
HAVING COUNT(EID) > 2;
This query will find Cities with more than 2 occurrences where their DOB is in a specified time range for employees.
I would go for
select Date,TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId=1
and Date >= '2011/02/25' and Date < DATEADD(d, 1, '2011/02/27')
The logic being that >= includes the whole start date and < excludes the end date, so we add one unit to the end date. This can adapted for months, for instance:
select Date, ... from ...
where Date >= $start_month_day_1 and Date < DATEADD(m, 1, $end_month_day_1)
best query for the select date between current date and back three days:
select Date,TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId=1 and Date BETWEEN
DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 3 DAY) AND CURDATE()
best query for the select date between current date and next three days:
select Date,TotalAllowance from Calculation where EmployeeId=1 and Date BETWEEN
CURDATE() AND DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 3 DAY)
Check below Examples: Both working and Non-Working.
select * from tblUser Where
convert(varchar(10),CreatedDate,111) between '2015/04/01' and '2016/04/01' //--**Working**
OR
select * from tblUser Where
(CAST(CreatedDate AS DATETIME) between CAST('2015/04/01' AS DATETIME) And CAST('2016/4/30'AS DATETIME)) //--**Working**
OR
select * from tblUser Where
(YEAR(CreatedDate) between YEAR('2015/04/01') And YEAR('2016/4/30'))
//--**Working**
AND below is not working:
select * from tblUser Where
Convert(Varchar(10),CreatedDate,111) >= Convert(Varchar(10),'01-01-2015',111) and Convert(Varchar(10),CreatedDate,111) <= Convert(Varchar(10),'31-12-2015',111) //--**Not Working**
select * from tblUser Where
(Convert(Varchar(10),CreatedDate,111) between Convert(Varchar(10),'01-01-2015',111) And Convert(Varchar(10),'31-12-2015',111)) //--**Not Working**
You ca try this SQL
select * from employee where rec_date between '2017-09-01' and '2017-09-11'
I like to use the syntax 1 MonthName 2015 for dates ex:
WHERE aa.AuditDate>='1 September 2015'
AND aa.AuditDate<='30 September 2015'
for dates
Select
*
from
Calculation
where
EmployeeId=1 and Date between #2011/02/25# and #2011/02/27#;
we can use between to show two dates data but this will search the whole data and compare so it will make our process slow for huge data, so i suggest everyone to use datediff:
qry = "SELECT * FROM [calender] WHERE datediff(day,'" & dt & "',[date])>=0 and datediff(day,'" & dt2 & "',[date])<=0 "
here calender is the Table, dt as the starting date variable and dt2 is the finishing date variable.
There are a lot of bad answers and habits in this thread, when it comes to selecting based on a date range where the records might have non-zero time values - including the second highest answer at time of writing.
Never use code like this: Date between '2011/02/25' and '2011/02/27 23:59:59.999'
Or this: Date >= '2011/02/25' and Date <= '2011/02/27 23:59:59.999'
To see why, try it yourself:
DECLARE #DatetimeValues TABLE
(MyDatetime datetime);
INSERT INTO #DatetimeValues VALUES
('2011-02-27T23:59:59.997')
,('2011-02-28T00:00:00');
SELECT MyDatetime
FROM #DatetimeValues
WHERE MyDatetime BETWEEN '2020-01-01T00:00:00' AND '2020-01-01T23:59:59.999';
SELECT MyDatetime
FROM #DatetimeValues
WHERE MyDatetime >= '2011-02-25T00:00:00' AND MyDatetime <= '2011-02-27T23:59:59.999';
In both cases, you'll get both rows back. Assuming the date values you're looking at are in the old datetime type, a date literal with a millisecond value of 999 used in a comparison with those dates will be rounded to millisecond 000 of the next second, as datetime isn't precise to the nearest millisecond. You can have 997 or 000, but nothing in between.
You could use the millisecond value of 997, and that would work - assuming you only ever need to work with datetime values, and not datetime2 values, as these can be far more precise. In that scenario, you would then miss records with a time value 23:59:59.99872, for example. The code originally suggested would also miss records with a time value of 23:59:59.9995, for example.
Far better is the other solution offered in the same answer - Date >= '2011/02/25' and Date < '2011/02/28'. Here, it doesn't matter whether you're looking at datetime or datetime2 columns, this will work regardless.
The other key point I'd like to raise is date and time literals. '2011/02/25' is not a good idea - depending on the settings of the system you're working in this could throw an error, as there's no 25th month. Use a literal format that works for all locality and language settings, e.g. '2011-02-25T00:00:00'.
Really all sql dates should be in yyyy-MM-dd format for the most accurate results.
Two things:
use quotes
make sure to include the last day (ending at 24)
select Date, TotalAllowance
from Calculation
where EmployeeId=1
and "2011/02/25" <= Date and Date <= "2011/02/27"
If Date is a DateTime.
I tend to do range checks in this way as it clearly shows lower and upper boundaries. Keep in mind that date formatting varies wildly in different cultures. So you might want to make sure it is interpreted as a date. Use DATE_FORMAT( Date, 'Y/m/d').
(hint: use STR_TO_DATE and DATE_FORMAT to switch paradigms.)
It worked for me
SELECT
*
FROM
`request_logs`
WHERE
created_at >= "2022-11-30 00:00:00"
AND created_at <= "2022-11-30 20:04:50"
ORDER BY
`request_logs`.`id` DESC
/****** Script for SelectTopNRows command from SSMS ******/
SELECT TOP 10 [Id]
,[Id_parvandeh]
,[FirstName]
,[LastName]
,[RegDate]
,[Gilder]
,[Nationality]
,[Educ]
,[PhoneNumber]
,[DueInMashhad]
,[EzdevajDate]
,[MarriageStatus]
,[Gender]
,[Photo]
,[ModifiedOn]
,[CreatorIp]
From
[dbo].[Socials] where educ >= 3 or EzdevajDate >= '1992/03/31' and EzdevajDate <= '2019/03/09' and MarriageStatus = 1
SELECT Date, TotalAllowance
FROM Calculation
WHERE EmployeeId = 1
AND Date BETWEEN to_date('2011/02/25','yyyy-mm-dd')
AND to_date ('2011/02/27','yyyy-mm-dd');

Convert nvarchar date to datetime

I have dates stored in a sql server database as nvarchar but I need to create a report and pull out data from the last day base on the date.
I use this when the data type is a DateTime:
SELECT *
FROM [table]
WHERE timein >= DateAdd(hh, -24, GETDATE())
I think I need to convert the GETDATE() -24 to a string to compare it to the db
The format needs to be like this:
April-30-15
Can anyone help me create a query that will select records for the past 24 hours using this date format?
Convert your timeIn string to a date and compare using dates not strings. If you replace the hyphens with spaces it will be able to cast to a date. I assume you want values since the start of previous day (ignoring the current time) so I cast that to a date also.
SELECT *
FROM [table]
WHERE cast(replace(timein, '-', ' ') as date) >= cast(DateAdd(dd, -1, GETDATE()) as date)

How to display future date and today date in SQL

I have this and wish to display future date and today date how can it be done?
Date
-----------
10/08/2014
09/08/2014
11/08/2014
and I only wish to display
10/08/2014
11/08/2014
Most versions of SQL have some way of getting the current date. For instance:
where date >= cast(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as date)
where date >= cast(getdate() as date)
where date >= date(now())
where date >= trunc(date)
The specific syntax you need depends on the database you are using.
EDIT:
The first or second versions should work with SQL Server Express.
SQL will consider your date "11/08/2014" in mm/dd/yyyy format by default. You would need to rearrange the month before the date like "08/11/2014" before making the comparison. Below code will get you the required results:
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),CAST(Time AS DATE),120)
FROM Table
WHERE CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),CAST(Time AS DATE),120)>=CONVERT(VARCHAR(20),GETDATE(),120)

How to compare current time to retrieve record stored in SQL

I have a database in which one of the column name is 'date' I need to count the number of entries that have been added with today's date after 09.00.00
So far I have done this..I am wondering where do I specify the time '09.00.00'
SELECT COUNT(*) AS total from DATABASENAME
WHERE date >= Convert(datetime, Convert(int, GetDate()))
Here's code that should work. You're essentially converting a datetime to a date to remove the time, then back to a datetime and adding in the hour that you want.
SELECT COUNT(*) AS Total
FROM TableName
WHERE Date >= DATEADD(HOUR, 9, CONVERT(DATETIME, CONVERT(DATE, GETDATE())))
Well is the date column store date and time or date only, if it is date only you need to add the time also in the column and also avoid converting data type in where condition try the above query with a parameter variable