deleting entries with JPA and subqueries - sql

I just wrote an sql query :
DELETE FROM basisgegevens.gm_persoonburgstaat pbs
WHERE (pbs.ingangsdatum, pbs.id_persoon) in (
SELECT pbs2.ingangsdatum, pbs2.id_persoon
FROM basisgegevens.gm_persoonburgstaat pbs2
WHERE pbs2.ingangsdatum = pbs.ingangsdatum
AND pbs2.id_persoon = :persoonID
AND pbs2.id_persoonburgerlijkestaat > pbs.id_persoonburgerlijkestaat);
I need to rewrite it to JPQL, but am getting stuck with the subquery refrencing the outer query.
public class PersoonBurgerlijkeStaatEntity {
#Column(name = "id_persoonburgerlijkestaat"
private Long identifier;
private Date ingangsdatum;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "id_persoon", referencedColumnName = "id_persoon", nullable = false)
private PersoonEntity persoon;
}
The persoon entity has an identifier
Can someone help me rewrite this?
Thanks

Not sure about this but give a try.
DELETE FROM persoonburgstaat person where (person.ingangsdatum, person identifier) in
(select p.ingangsdatum, p.identifier from persoonburgstaat p
left join p.persoon per where per.id_persoon = :persoonID
AND per.id_persoonburgerlijkestaa > p.identifier)
the left join will make the outer query
But to be more sure post PersoonEntity entity as I think " id_persoonburgerlijkestaa " is the name of the column not the property and query will fail based on that.

Related

How to do a write a JPQL query to find records not found in this join?

For the life of me, I can't figure out how to construct this JPA query.
I need to find TransactionLogs which have not been transmitted under a given SyncSendingConfig, ordered by ID.
Researching it on SO, I figure it should be possible in SQL to do an outer join where the IDs are null for the one side, as in this diagram:
Here's the Entities I have to work with.
#Entity
public class SyncSendingConfig {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private long id;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "sendingConfig")
private Set<SyncJob> sendJobs = new HashSet<>();
}
#Entity
public class SyncJob {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private long id;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "sending_config_id")
private SyncSendingConfig sendingConfig;
#ManyToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
#JoinTable(
name = "SyncJob_TransactionLog",
joinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "sync_job_id") },
inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "transaction_log_id") }
)
private Set<TransactionLog> transmitted = new HashSet<>();
}
#Entity
public class TransactionLog {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private long id;
#ManyToMany(mappedBy = "transmitted")
private Set<SyncJob> syncJobs = new HashSet<>();
}
And the DAO I'm trying to write:
public interface SyncSendingConfigDao extends JpaRepository<SyncSendingConfig, Long> {
// TODO: This is the query I'm trying to get to work
/** Returns those transactions that were never sent for the given SyncSenderConfig, ordered by ID */
#Query("SELECT tl FROM SyncJob sj "+
"JOIN SyncSendingConfig ssc ON sj.sendingConfig = ssc.id AND ssc.id= :sendingConfigId "+
"RIGHT JOIN TransactionLog tl on tl.syncJobs = sj "+
"WHERE sj.id is null"
)
Stream<TransactionLog> findTransactionsNotSentForSyncSendingConfigId(#Param("sendingConfigId") long sendingConfigId);
// If this part is relevant, this join shows how I can get only those SyncJobs which are related to the SyncSendingConfig of interest
#Query("SELECT sj FROM SyncJob sj JOIN SyncSendingConfig ssc ON sj.sendingConfig = ssc.id WHERE ssc.id= :sendingConfigId ")
#QueryHints(value = #QueryHint(name = org.hibernate.jpa.QueryHints.HINT_FETCH_SIZE, value = "500"))
Stream<SyncJob> findJobs(#Param("sendingConfigId") long sendingConfigId);
}
The query above on the DAO shows what I'm attempting to do. I'm really unsure of how to translate SQL to JPQL... especially on the join conditions and order.
Update:
Here's the exact SQL query which I'm trying to translate. It matches all the relationships defined by hibernate in the classes above.
select tl.*
from sync_job sj
join sync_sending_config ssc
on ssc.id = sj.sending_config_id and ssc.id=2
join sync_job_transaction_log sjtl
on sjtl.sync_job_id = sj.id
RIGHT JOIN transaction_log tl
on tl.id = sjtl.transaction_log_id
where sjtl.sync_job_id is null
When this query is run directly, it returns the exact results being sought.
If anyone can offer help, I'd greatly appreciate it. I've been running against a wall trying to figure the JPQL syntax out.
Thanks
Update 2
After working with '#S B', it appears that JPQL doesn't support a right join. Short of finding out how to write this in JPQL with a left join (if possible), I went with a native query:
#Query(value = "select tl.* from sync_job sj "+
"join sync_sending_config ssc on ssc.id = sj.sending_config_id and ssc.id = :sendingConfigId "+
"join sync_job_transaction_log sjtl on sjtl.sync_job_id = sj.id "+
"RIGHT JOIN transaction_log tl on tl.id = sjtl.transaction_log_id "+
"where sjtl.sync_job_id is null",
nativeQuery = true)
#QueryHints(value = #QueryHint(name = org.hibernate.jpa.QueryHints.HINT_FETCH_SIZE, value = "500"))
Stream<TransactionLog> findTransactionsNotSentForSyncSendingConfigId(#Param("sendingConfigId") long sendingConfigId);
Assuming the below dummy data setup:
Transaction Log IDs: 1, 2, 3, 4
SyncSendingConfig IDs: 1, 2
Sync Jobs:
ID 1, SyncSendingConfigID 1
ID 2, SyncSendingConfigID 1
ID 3, SyncSendingConfigID 2
ID 4, SyncSendingConfigID 2
sync_job_transaction_log
SyncJobId 1, TransactionLogId 1
SyncJobId 1, TransactionLogId 2
SyncJobId 2, TransactionLogId 1
SyncJobId 2, TransactionLogId 2
TransactionLogs 1 and 2 are transmitted under SyncSendingConfig ID 1 as per the mapping in sync_job_transaction_log table.
Therefore, TransactionLogs not transmitted under SyncSendingConfig ID 1 would be 3 and 4.
So, in order to find TransactionLogs which have not been transmitted under a given SyncSendingConfig, corresponding JPQL is -
#Query("select t from TransactionLog t where t not in (" +
"select t1 from TransactionLog t1 join t1.syncJobs tsj where tsj in "
+ "(select sj from SyncJob sj where sj.sendingConfig.id = :sendingConfigId)"
+ ")")
Consider JPQL as SQL applied to Java objects with entities representing tables, their properties representing columns and the has-a relationship as expressing the mapping relationship.
Now, when you want to join two tables, just refer to the corresponding entities and so long as the join columns are correctly specified, the SQL query will be correctly formed on the join tables and columns.
Example SQL -
select column(s) from table1 <type of> join table2 on table1.column1 = table2.column1 where <filter conditions here>
Corresponding JPQL setup -
Entity1 (corresponds to table1) ->
property1 (corresponds to column)
property2 (corresponds to mapping relationship, has #JoinColumn details)
JPQL for above setup -
select property1 from entity1 <type of> join entity1.property2 where <filter condition here>
Update after discussion in comments -
Since a right join in the current setup is not possible, suggest to evaluate JPQL on performance parameters or alternatively to use the working SQL as nativeQuery.
#Query(value = "select tl.* from sync_job sj "+
"join sync_sending_config ssc on ssc.id = sj.sending_config_id "+
"join sync_job_transaction_log sjtl on sjtl.sync_job_id = sj.id "+
"RIGHT JOIN transaction_log tl on tl.id = sjtl.transaction_log_id "+
"where sjtl.sync_job_id is null and ssc.id = :sendingConfigId",
nativeQuery = true)

Spring Data JPA Query for inner join table throwing error

Spring DATA JPA question... I am trying to write a query to access the data in my sql join table.
I have my join table set up as follows:
#Entity
#Table(name="WritingCompany")
public class WritingCompany {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "companyId")
private Long id;
// private String companyName;
#ManyToMany
#JoinTable(name = "Join-WritingCo-Carrier",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name="writingCo"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name="carrier")
)
private Set<CarrierAppointment> carriers;
//...getters and setters
}
public class CarrierAppointment {
// ...
#ManyToMany(
cascade=CascadeType.ALL,
mappedBy = "companyName"
)
private Set<WritingCompany> companies;
public Set<WritingCompany> getCompanies() {
return companies;
}
public void setCompanies(Set<WritingCompany> companies) {
this.companies = companies;
}
//...
}
I am unsure which class repository I need to write the query for... I am trying to find all the writingCo names from the join table that all have the same carrier id that matches one specific carrier.
The Join Table is set up through writing company but I feel like it should be accessed through CarrierAppointment Repository since I am matching carrier Id's.
This is what I've tried in the CarrierAppointmentrepository and it throws this error (unexpected token: Join near line 1, column 94):
#Query("Select companyName FROM WritingCompany INNER JOIN CarrierAppointment ON Join-WritingCo-Carrier.carrier= CarrierAppointment.CarrierAppointmentId")
List<CarrierAppointment> findCarrierAppoinmentFromJoin(CarrierAppointment carrier);
I've also tried:
#Query("SELECT writingCo FROM Join-WritingCo-Carrier WHERE carrier= CarrierAppointment.CarrierAppointmentId")
List<CarrierAppointment> findCarrierAppoinmentFromJoin(CarrierAppointment carrier);
Then I tried this in the writingCompanyRepository which also throws a similar error:
#Query("Select companyName FROM WritingCompany INNER JOIN CarrierAppointment ON Join-WritingCo-Carrier.carrier= CarrierAppointment.CarrierAppointmentId")
List<WritingCompany> findAllWithDescriptionQuery(CarrierAppointment carrier);
I am having a hard time understanding what this query is saying. Do I ever need to access the columns from the sql join table, or am I just querying around the join table by asking for each class that is making up the join columns in the join table? What is the right part of the statement, after INNER JOIN stating ? Could someone please provide a deeper explanation of why the query is written so I can figure out why it's not working? I've been reading a lot of inner join examples and just can't seem to figure it out.

Hibernate SQL query matching more than one members of an ElementCollection

I have Pojo mapped with JPA annotations like this
#Entity
#Table(name = "record")
public class SearchRecord {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
private int id;
private String vidName;
#ElementCollection
private List<String> videoLabels = new ArrayList<String>();
and would like to run a Hibernate query that filters out all SearchRecords that match/contain 1..n videoLabels. (only objects that match all of the videoLabels)
I was able to search for SearchRecords that match a single label by running the following query:
String labelCar = "Car";
String labelPerson = "Person";
TypedQuery<SearchRecord> query = em.createQuery("SELECT b FROM SearchRecord b JOIN b.videoLabels l WHERE l = :param1",SearchRecord.class);
query.setParameter("param1", labelCar);
List<SearchRecord> results = query.getResultList();
But how can I execute a query filtering out all SearchResults matching Car and Person?
Thanks for your support
I was able to solve the problem with the following query
SELECT DISTINCT a FROM SearchRecord a JOIN a.labels b JOIN a.labels c WHERE b.name = 'Car' and c.name = 'Person'

join 2 columns and get only matched vlaues in hibernate

I have 2 tables:
course: id, name
student: id, course_id, age
Tables are tied with oneToMany annotation
I am trying to write a hibernate query against course that will return courses and students that are x years 0ld. That's my attempt:
SELECT c from Course c RIGHT JOIN c.student p ON p.age = 20
It returns a course that has at least one student that is 20. when there are more students that are not 20, they are included in the result set as well. Is there a way to restrict the joined table values?
Edit:
These are my entities:
public class Course implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 646349111982187812L;
#Id
#Column(name = "id", unique=true, nullable=false)
private String id;
#Column(name = "name", unique=false, nullable=false)
private String name;
#OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.ALL, CascadeType.REMOVE},
fetch=FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "Course")
#OrderBy("age")
#JsonManagedReference
private Set<Student> students;
getters and setters ...
}
public class Student implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 646349221337813L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
#Column(name = "age", unique=false, nullable=true)
private String age;
#ManyToOne()
#JsonBackReference
private Course course;
}
I am trying to use this method from my crudrepository to get the expected result:
#Query(?????)
public List<Course> findCoursesWithAdults(#Param("age")int age)
it sounds like you want an inner join instead of a right join
SQL
SELECT distinct c.* from Course c inner join Student p on (c.id=p.course_id and p.age=20)
or with hql
select distinct c from Course c inner join c.student p with p.age=20
in order to get the information you are requesting, you will either have to limit the Set in Course using #Where ("age = 20" ) or simply deal with a list of students instead of courses.
select p from Course c inner join c.student p with p.age=20
you can reference the attached course object through any one of the getCourse methods on the student objects. You could also use "group by" here to help you order things.
or you can use a filter within the hibernate Entity...
#Transient
public List<Students> getStudents(Integer age){
List<Students> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
for(Student s: getStudents())
if(s.getAge().equals(age))tmp.add(s);
return tmp;
}
one more edit and im done... there is another way to do this that i didnt mention..
a select wrapper query.
create a wrapper object for your course and student
public class CourseWrapper(){
private Course c;
private List<Students> p = new ArrayList<>();
....constructor ... getters ...setters
}
select new CourseWrapper(c, students)
from Course c
left outer join c.students p with p.age=20'
more info here
SELECT c.name, s.id
FROM course c
INNER JOIN student s ON c.id = s.course_id
WHERE s.age = 20

How to eager fetch join table collection in Hibernate Native SQL Query?

I have following three database tables
Customer
Product
CustomerProductRelation
Corresponding to these tables, I have two Hibernate POJO's
Product
Customer
One of the member variable is a joinTable:
#JoinTable(name = "CustomerProductRelation", joinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "CUSTOMER_ID") }, inverseJoinColumns = { #JoinColumn(name = "PRODUCT_ID") })
private List<Product> products;
Due to some reason, I need to use a native SQL query on Customer table, in that case how do I eager fetch products in my customer list?
I am doing something similar to this:
String queryString = "select c.*,cpr.product_id from Customer c, CustomerProductRelation cpr where c.customer_id = cpr.customer_id";
List list = getSession().createSQLQuery(queryString)
.addEntity("c", Customer.class)
.addJoin("p", "c.products").list();
This does not seem to work. The exception is as follows:
java.lang.NullPointerException at org.hibernate.loader.DefaultEntityAliases.<init>(DefaultEntityAliases.java:37) at org.hibernate.loader.ColumnEntityAliases.<init>(ColumnEntityAliases.java:16) at org.hibernate.loader.custom.sql.SQLQueryReturnProcessor.generateCustomReturns(SQ‌​LQueryReturnProcessor.java:264)
Please let me know if anyone knows the solution to this.
Is this what you are seeing? (HHH-2225)