Screen recording from a GLKView - objective-c

I'm trying to record the screen of the user action from a GLKView, my video file is here, I have the correct length but it's show only a black screen.
I've subclassed GLKView, added a pan gesture recogniser on it, and whenever the user do something I draw points on my View (more complicated than that but you got it).
Here is how I initialise my video
NSError *error = nil;
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:#"/Users/Dimillian/Documents/DEV/movie.mp4"];
[[NSFileManager defaultManager]removeItemAtURL:url error:nil];
self.assetWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:url fileType:AVFileTypeAppleM4V error:&error];
if (error != nil)
{
NSLog(#"Error: %#", error);
}
NSMutableDictionary * outputSettings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[outputSettings setObject: AVVideoCodecH264 forKey: AVVideoCodecKey];
[outputSettings setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 954] forKey: AVVideoWidthKey];
[outputSettings setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt: 608] forKey: AVVideoHeightKey];
self.assetWriterVideoInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo outputSettings:outputSettings];
self.assetWriterVideoInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
// You need to use BGRA for the video in order to get realtime encoding. I use a color-swizzling shader to line up glReadPixels' normal RGBA output with the movie input's BGRA.
NSDictionary *sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: [NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA], kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:954], kCVPixelBufferWidthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:608], kCVPixelBufferHeightKey,
nil];
self.assetWriterPixelBufferInput = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:
self.assetWriterVideoInput sourcePixelBufferAttributes:sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary];
[self.assetWriter addInput:self.assetWriterVideoInput];
self.startTime = [NSDate date];
self.lastTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds([[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:self.startTime],120);
[self.assetWriter startWriting];
[self.assetWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
}
Now here is a short version of my recogniser
- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)p {
// Prepare vertex to be added on screen according to user input
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
Now here is my drawrect method
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
[effect prepareToDraw];
//removed code about vertex drawing
[self capturePixels];
}
And finally my capturePixels function
- (void)capturePixels
{
glFinish();
CVPixelBufferRef pixel_buffer = NULL;
CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer (NULL, self.assetWriterPixelBufferInput.pixelBufferPool, &pixel_buffer);
if ((pixel_buffer == NULL) || (status != kCVReturnSuccess))
{
NSLog(#"%d", status);
NSLog(#"VIDEO FAILED");
return;
}
else
{
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixel_buffer, 0);
glReadPixels(0, 0, 954, 608, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pixel_buffer));
}
// May need to add a check here, because if two consecutive times with the same value are added to the movie, it aborts recording
CMTime currentTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds([[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:self.startTime],120);
if(![self.assetWriterPixelBufferInput appendPixelBuffer:pixel_buffer withPresentationTime:currentTime])
{
NSLog(#"Problem appending pixel buffer at time: %lld", currentTime.value);
}
else
{
NSLog(#"%#", pixel_buffer);
NSLog(#"Recorded pixel buffer at time: %lld", currentTime.value);
self.lastTime = currentTime;
}
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixel_buffer, 0);
CVPixelBufferRelease(pixel_buffer);
}
I have another function to close the video input.
- (void)tearDownGL
{
NSLog(#"Tear down");
[self.assetWriterVideoInput markAsFinished];
[self.assetWriter endSessionAtSourceTime:self.lastTime];
[self.assetWriter finishWritingWithCompletionHandler:^{
NSLog(#"finish video");
}];
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:context];
glDeleteBuffers(1, &vertexBuffer);
glDeleteVertexArraysOES(1, &vertexArray);
effect = nil;
glFinish();
if ([EAGLContext currentContext] == context) {
[EAGLContext setCurrentContext:nil];
}
context = nil;
}
Which seems to works as I have no error, and at the end the video have the correct length, but it's only black...
I'm nowhere an expert in OpenGL, it's only a tiny part of my iOS application, I want to learn it, I'm doing my best, and thanks from the posts from #BradLarson (OpenGL ES 2.0 to Video on iPad/iPhone) I've been able to make progress, but I'm really stuck now.

Related

AVAssetWriter goes AVAssetWriterStatusFailed after appendSampleBuffer:

I am trying to perform screen-recording using AVAssetWriter, which also accepts audio input. However, I have been stuck on this error, where AVAssetWriter sometimes becomes AVAssetWriterStatusFailed after a few calls on appendSampleBuffer: (inside encodeAudioFrame:)
Failed: Error Domain=AVFoundationErrorDomain Code=-11800 "The operation could not be completed" UserInfo=0x32b570 {NSLocalizedDescription=The operation could not be completed, NSUnderlyingError=0x70d710 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (OSStatus error -12737.)", NSLocalizedFailureReason=An unknown error occurred (-12737)}
Several observations:
Once it enters this state, subsequent recording attempts will also return AVAssetWriterStatusFailed, even if I use a different recorder object.
The error does not appear when I comment out the audio recording blocks.
But the error still appears when I comment out the video recording blocks, and without modifying any incoming CMSampleBufferRef.
Any assistance will be appreciated.
Below is the code I am using, with several parts omitted for brevity. I am currently using OSX 10.9 SDK, with ARC turned off.
- (BOOL) startRecording
{
if (!isRecording)
{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
[self startCapture];
[self setUpWriter];
startedAt = [NSDate date];
isRecording = YES;
while (isRecording)
{
NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [NSAutoreleasePool new];
NSTimeInterval offset = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:startedAt];
CMTime tiem = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(offset - pauseDelta, 1000);
[self encodeFrameAtTime:tiem];
[pool drain];
sleep(0.05f);
}
[self endCapture];
[self completeRecordingSession];
});
}
return YES;
}
- (void) stopRecording {
isRecording = NO;
}
-(void) startCapture
{
AVCaptureDevice* microphone = x //Device selection code omitted
videoCaptureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
videoCaptureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;
//------------------------------------------
NSError* err = nil;
audioInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:microphone error:&err];
[videoCaptureSession addInput:audioInput];
//------------------------------------------
audioOutput = [[AVCaptureAudioDataOutput alloc] init];
queue = dispatch_queue_create("videoQueue", NULL);
[audioOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:queue];
[videoCaptureSession addOutput:audioOutput];
audioDelta = -1;
[videoCaptureSession startRunning];
}
-(void) endCapture
{
[videoCaptureSession stopRunning];
[videoCaptureSession removeInput:audioInput];
[videoCaptureSession removeOutput:audioOutput];
[audioOutput release];
audioOutput = nil;
audioInput = nil;
[videoCaptureSession release];
videoCaptureSession = nil;
dispatch_release(queue);
}
-(BOOL) setUpWriter
{
//delete the file.
{
NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:self.moviePath]) {
NSError* error;
if ([fileManager removeItemAtPath:self.moviePath error:&error] == NO) {
NSLog(#"Could not delete old recording file at path: %#", self.moviePath);
}
}
}
mCaptureRect = NSRectToCGRect([screen frame]);
int FWidth = mCaptureRect.size.width;
int FHeight = mCaptureRect.size.height;
int bitRate = FWidth * FHeight * 8;
videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:self.moviePath] fileType:AVFileTypeMPEG4 error:nil];
NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);
//Configure video
NSDictionary *codecSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:bitRate], AVVideoAverageBitRateKey,
nil];
NSDictionary* videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
codecSettings,AVVideoCompressionPropertiesKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:FWidth], AVVideoWidthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:FHeight], AVVideoHeightKey,
nil];
videoWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo outputSettings:videoSettings];
NSParameterAssert(videoWriterInput);
videoWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
NSDictionary* bufferAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB], kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:FWidth], kCVPixelBufferWidthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:FHeight], kCVPixelBufferHeightKey,
nil];
avAdaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:videoWriterInput sourcePixelBufferAttributes:bufferAttributes];
//*
//Configure Audio
AudioChannelLayout acl;
bzero(&acl, sizeof(acl));
acl.mChannelLayoutTag = kAudioChannelLayoutTag_Mono;
NSDictionary* audioSettings = [ NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[ NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC], AVFormatIDKey,
[ NSNumber numberWithFloat: 44100.0 ], AVSampleRateKey,
[ NSNumber numberWithInt: 1 ], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[ NSData dataWithBytes: &acl length: sizeof( acl ) ], AVChannelLayoutKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:64000], AVEncoderBitRateKey,
nil ];
audioWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio outputSettings:audioSettings];
audioWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
//add input
[videoWriter addInput:videoWriterInput];
[videoWriter addInput:audioWriterInput];
return YES;
}
- (void) cleanupWriter {
[videoWriter release];
videoWriter = nil;
avAdaptor = nil;
videoWriterInput = nil;
startedAt = nil;
audioWriterInput = nil;
}
- (void) encodeFrameAtTime:(CMTime)timestamp
{
if(!isRecording) return;
if(videoWriter == nil) return;
if(videoWriter.status == AVAssetWriterStatusFailed)
{
return;
}
if(videoWriter.status != AVAssetWriterStatusWriting)
{
if(videoWriter.status != AVAssetWriterStatusUnknown)
return;
[videoWriter startWriting];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:timestamp];
startTime = CMTimeGetSeconds(timestamp);
}
timestamp = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(startTime + CMTimeGetSeconds(timestamp), 1000);
[self writeVideoFrameAtTime:timestamp];
}
-(void) writeVideoFrameAtTime:(CMTime)time {
if (![videoWriterInput isReadyForMoreMediaData])
{
}
else
{
/*
CVPixelBufferRef manipulation omitted...
*/
{
BOOL success = [avAdaptor appendPixelBuffer:pixelBuffer withPresentationTime:time];
if(videoWriter.status == AVAssetWriterStatusFailed) NSLog(#"Failed: %#", videoWriter.error);
if (!success) NSLog(#"Warning: Unable to write buffer to video");
}
CVPixelBufferRelease(pixelBuffer);
CGImageRelease(cgImage);
}
}
-(void) encodeAudioFrame:(CMSampleBufferRef)buffer
{
if(!isRecording) return;
CMTime timestamp = CMSampleBufferGetPresentationTimeStamp(buffer);
if(videoWriter.status != AVAssetWriterStatusWriting)
{
//Wait for video thread to start the writer
return;
}
if(![audioWriterInput isReadyForMoreMediaData])
return;
//*
NSTimeInterval offset = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:startedAt];
if(audioDelta == -1)
{
audioDelta = offset - CMTimeGetSeconds(timestamp);
}
//Adjusts CMSampleBufferRef's timestamp to match the video stream's zero-based timestamp
CMItemCount count;
CMTime newTimestamp = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(CMTimeGetSeconds(timestamp) + audioDelta - pauseDelta, 1000);
CMSampleBufferGetSampleTimingInfoArray(buffer, 0, nil, &count);
CMSampleTimingInfo* pInfo = malloc(sizeof(CMSampleTimingInfo) * count);
CMSampleBufferGetSampleTimingInfoArray(buffer, count, pInfo, &count);
for(CMItemCount i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
pInfo[i].decodeTimeStamp = newTimestamp;
pInfo[i].presentationTimeStamp = newTimestamp;
}
CMSampleBufferRef newBuffer;
CMSampleBufferCreateCopyWithNewTiming(kCFAllocatorDefault, buffer, count, pInfo, &newBuffer);
free(pInfo);
timestamp = CMSampleBufferGetPresentationTimeStamp(newBuffer);
BOOL res = [audioWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:newBuffer];
}
- (void) completeRecordingSession {
#autoreleasepool {
if(videoWriter.status != AVAssetWriterStatusWriting)
{
while (videoWriter.status == AVAssetWriterStatusUnknown)
{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.5f];
}
int status = videoWriter.status;
while (status == AVAssetWriterStatusUnknown)
{
NSLog(#"Waiting...");
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.5f];
status = videoWriter.status;
}
}
#synchronized(self)
{
[videoWriter finishWriting];
[self cleanupWriter];
}
}
}
-(void) captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
if(!CMSampleBufferDataIsReady(sampleBuffer))
return;
#autoreleasepool {
if(captureOutput == audioOutput)
{
if(isRecording && !isPaused)
{
[self encodeAudioFrame:sampleBuffer];
}
}
}
}
I had exactly the same problem with my swift code. I found out that my pc simply ran out of memory. So double check if you have enough free ram.

OS X objective-C app uses excessive memory

I am writing an OS X application that will create a video using a series of images. It was developed using code from here: Make movie file with picture Array and song file, using AVAsset, but not including the audio portion.
The code functions and creates an mpg file.
The problem is the memory pressure. It doesn't appear to free up any memory. Using XCode Instruments I found the biggest culprits are:
CVPixelBufferCreate
[image TIFFRepresentation];
CGImageSourceCreateWithData
CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex
I tried adding code to release, but the ARC should already being doing that.
Eventually OS X will hang and or crash.
Not sure how to handle the memory issue. There are no mallocs in the code.
I'm open to suggestions. It appears that many others have used this same code.
This is the code that is based on the link above:
- (void)ProcessImagesToVideoFile:(NSError **)error_p size:(NSSize)size videoFilePath:(NSString *)videoFilePath jpegs:(NSMutableArray *)jpegs fileLocation:(NSString *)fileLocation
{
AVAssetWriter *videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:
[NSURL fileURLWithPath:videoFilePath]
fileType:AVFileTypeMPEG4
error:&(*error_p)];
NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);
NSDictionary *videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:size.width], AVVideoWidthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:size.height], AVVideoHeightKey,
nil];
AVAssetWriterInput* videoWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput
assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
outputSettings:videoSettings];
AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:videoWriterInput
sourcePixelBufferAttributes:nil];
NSParameterAssert(videoWriterInput);
NSParameterAssert([videoWriter canAddInput:videoWriterInput]);
videoWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
[videoWriter addInput:videoWriterInput];
//Start a session:
[videoWriter startWriting];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
CVPixelBufferRef buffer = NULL;
//Write all picture array in movie file.
int frameCount = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<[jpegs count]; i++)
{
NSString *filePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#%#", fileLocation, [jpegs objectAtIndex:i]];
NSImage *jpegImage = [[NSImage alloc ]initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
CMTime frameTime = CMTimeMake(frameCount,(int32_t) 24);
BOOL append_ok = NO;
int j = 0;
while (!append_ok && j < 30)
{
if (adaptor.assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData)
{
if ((frameCount % 25) == 0)
{
NSLog(#"appending %d to %# attemp %d\n", frameCount, videoFilePath, j);
}
buffer = [self pixelBufferFromCGImage:jpegImage andSize:size];
append_ok = [adaptor appendPixelBuffer:buffer withPresentationTime:frameTime];
if (append_ok == NO) //failes on 3GS, but works on iphone 4
{
NSLog(#"failed to append buffer");
NSLog(#"The error is %#", [videoWriter error]);
}
//CVPixelBufferPoolRef bufferPool = adaptor.pixelBufferPool;
//NSParameterAssert(bufferPool != NULL);
if(buffer)
{
CVPixelBufferRelease(buffer);
//CVBufferRelease(buffer);
}
}
else
{
printf("adaptor not ready %d, %d\n", frameCount, j);
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.1];
}
j++;
}
if (!append_ok)
{
printf("error appending image %d times %d\n", frameCount, j);
}
frameCount++;
//CVBufferRelease(buffer);
jpegImage = nil;
buffer = nil;
}
//Finish writing picture:
[videoWriterInput markAsFinished];
[videoWriter finishWritingWithCompletionHandler:^(){
NSLog (#"finished writing");
}];
}
- (CVPixelBufferRef) pixelBufferFromCGImage: (NSImage *) image andSize:(CGSize) size
{
NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,
nil];
CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer = NULL;
CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
size.width,
size.height,
kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB,
(__bridge CFDictionaryRef) options,
&pxbuffer);
NSParameterAssert(status == kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer != NULL);
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
void *pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);
NSParameterAssert(pxdata != NULL);
CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata, size.width, size.height,
8, 4*size.width, rgbColorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
NSParameterAssert(context);
CGContextConcatCTM(context, CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0));
CGImageRef imageRef = [self nsImageToCGImageRef:image];
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(imageRef), CGImageGetHeight(imageRef));
CGContextDrawImage(context, imageRect, imageRef);
CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);
CGContextRelease(context);
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
imageRef = nil;
context = nil;
rgbColorSpace = nil;
return pxbuffer;
}
- (CGImageRef)nsImageToCGImageRef:(NSImage*)image;
{
NSData * imageData = [image TIFFRepresentation];// memory hog
CGImageRef imageRef;
if(!imageData) return nil;
CGImageSourceRef imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)imageData, NULL);
imageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(imageSource, 0, NULL);
imageData = nil;
imageSource = nil;
return imageRef;
}
Your code is using ARC but the libraries you are calling might not be using ARC. They might be relying on the older autorelease pool system to free up memory.
You should have a read how it works, this is fundamental stuff that every Obj-C developer needs to memorise, but basically any object can be added to the current "pool" of objects, which will be released when the pool is released.
By default, the pool on the main thread is emptied each time the app enters an idle state. This usually works fine, since the main thread should never be busy for more than few hundredths of a second and you can't really build up much memory in that amount of time.
When you do a lengthy and memory intensive operation you need to manually setup an autorelease pool, which is most commonly put inside a for or while loop (although you can actually put them anywhere you want, that's just the most useful scenario):
for ( ... ) {
#autoreleasepool {
// do somestuff
}
}
Also, ARC is only for Objective C code. It does not apply to objects created by C functions like CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB() and CVPixelBufferCreate(). Make sure you are manually releasing all of those.
ARC works only for retainable object pointers. ARC documentation defines them as
A retainable object pointer (or “retainable pointer”) is a value of a
retainable object pointer type (“retainable type”). There are three
kinds of retainable object pointer types:
block pointers (formed by applying the caret (^) declarator sigil to a
function type)
Objective-C object pointers (id, Class, NSFoo*, etc.)
typedefs marked with attribute((NSObject)) Other pointer types,
such as int* and CFStringRef, are not subject to ARC’s semantics and
restrictions.
You already explicitly call release here
CGContextRelease(context);
You should do the same for other objects. Like
CVPixelBufferRelease(pxbuffer);
for pxbuffer

AVAssetWriter sometimes fails with status AVAssetWriterStatusFailed. Seems random

I'm writing a MP4 video file with a AVAssetWriter using a AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor.
The source is a video from a UIImagePickerController, either freshly captured from the camera or from the asset library. Quality right now is UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeMedium.
Some times the writer fails. It's status is AVAssetWriterStatusFailed and the AVAssetWriter objects error property is:
Error Domain=AVFoundationErrorDomain Code=-11800 "The operation could not be completed"
UserInfo=0xf5d8990 {NSLocalizedFailureReason=An unknown error occurred (-536870210),
NSUnderlyingError=0x4dd8e0 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (OSStatus error -536870210.)",
NSLocalizedDescription=The operation could not be completed
The error occurs approximately 20% of the times the code is run. It seems to fail more frequently on iPhone 4 / 4S than on iPhone 5.
It also occurs more frequently if the source video quality is higher.
Using UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeLow the error doesn't happen so often.
Using UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh, the error happens a little more frequently.
I have also noticed something else:
It seems to come in waves. When it fails, the following runs will often fail too, even though I delete the app and reinstall it. That leaves me wondering, whether my program leaks some memory and if that memory stays alive even if the app gets killed (is that even possible?).
Here is the code i use to render my video:
- (void)writeVideo
{
offlineRenderingInProgress = YES;
/* --- Writer Setup --- */
[locationQueue cancelAllOperations];
[self stopWithoutRewinding];
NSError *writerError = nil;
BOOL succes;
succes = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:self.outputURL error:nil];
// DLog(#"Url: %#, succes: %i, error: %#", self.outputURL, succes, fileError);
writer = [AVAssetWriter assetWriterWithURL:self.outputURL fileType:(NSString *)kUTTypeQuickTimeMovie error:&writerError];
//writer.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = NO;
if (writerError) {
DLog(#"Writer error: %#", writerError);
return;
}
float bitsPerPixel;
CMVideoDimensions dimensions = CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions((__bridge CMVideoFormatDescriptionRef)([readerVideoOutput.videoTracks[0] formatDescriptions][0]));
int numPixels = dimensions.width * dimensions.height;
int bitsPerSecond;
// Assume that lower-than-SD resolutions are intended for streaming, and use a lower bitrate
if ( numPixels < (640 * 480) )
bitsPerPixel = 4.05; // This bitrate matches the quality produced by AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium or Low.
else
bitsPerPixel = 11.4; // This bitrate matches the quality produced by AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh.
bitsPerSecond = numPixels * bitsPerPixel;
NSDictionary *videoCompressionSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:videoSize.width], AVVideoWidthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInteger:videoSize.height], AVVideoHeightKey,
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInteger:30], AVVideoMaxKeyFrameIntervalKey,
nil], AVVideoCompressionPropertiesKey,
nil];
writerVideoInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo outputSettings:videoCompressionSettings];
writerVideoInput.transform = movie.preferredTransform;
writerVideoInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
[writer addInput:writerVideoInput];
NSDictionary *sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB], kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey, nil];
writerPixelAdaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:writerVideoInput
sourcePixelBufferAttributes:sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary];
BOOL couldStart = [writer startWriting];
if (!couldStart) {
DLog(#"Could not start AVAssetWriter!");
abort = YES;
[locationQueue cancelAllOperations];
return;
}
[self configureFilters];
CIContext *offlineRenderContext = [CIContext contextWithOptions:#{kCIContextUseSoftwareRenderer : #NO}];
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
if (!self.canEdit) {
[self createVideoReaderWithAsset:movie timeRange:CMTimeRangeFromTimeToTime(kCMTimeZero, kCMTimePositiveInfinity) forOfflineRender:YES];
} else {
[self createVideoReaderWithAsset:movie timeRange:CMTimeRangeWithNOVideoRangeInDuration(self.thumbnailEditView.range, movie.duration) forOfflineRender:YES];
}
CMTime startOffset = reader.timeRange.start;
DLog(#"startOffset: %llu", startOffset.value);
[self.thumbnailEditView removeFromSuperview];
// self.thumbnailEditView = nil;
[glLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
glLayer = nil;
[playerView removeFromSuperview];
playerView = nil;
glContext = nil;
[writerVideoInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0) usingBlock:^{
#try {
BOOL didWriteSomething = NO;
DLog(#"Preparing to write...");
while ([writerVideoInput isReadyForMoreMediaData]) {
if (abort) {
NSLog(#"Abort == YES");
[locationQueue cancelAllOperations];
[writerVideoInput markAsFinished];
videoConvertCompletionBlock(NO, writer.error.localizedDescription);
}
if (writer.status == AVAssetWriterStatusFailed) {
DLog(#"Writer.status: AVAssetWriterStatusFailed, error: %#", writer.error);
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1] forKey:#"QualityOverride"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
abort = YES;
[locationQueue cancelAllOperations];
videoConvertCompletionBlock(NO, writer.error.localizedDescription);
return;
DLog(#"Source file exists: %i", [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:movie.URL.relativePath]);
}
DLog(#"Writing started...");
CMSampleBufferRef buffer = nil;
if (reader.status != AVAssetReaderStatusUnknown) {
if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading) {
buffer = [readerVideoOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
if (didWriteSomething == NO) {
DLog(#"Copying sample buffers...");
}
}
if (!buffer) {
[writerVideoInput markAsFinished];
DLog(#"Finished...");
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
[self offlineRenderingDidFinish];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
[writer finishWriting];
if (writer.error != nil) {
DLog(#"Error: %#", writer.error);
} else {
DLog(#"Succes!");
}
if (writer.status == AVAssetWriterStatusCompleted) {
videoConvertCompletionBlock(YES, nil);
}
else {
abort = YES;
videoConvertCompletionBlock(NO, writer.error.localizedDescription);
}
});
return;
}
didWriteSomething = YES;
}
else {
DLog(#"Still waiting...");
//Reader just needs a moment to get ready...
continue;
}
CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(buffer);
if (pixelBuffer == NULL) {
DLog(#"Pixelbuffer == NULL");
continue;
}
//DLog(#"Sample call back! Pixelbuffer: %lu", CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer));
//NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:(__bridge id)CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB() forKey:kCIImageColorSpace];
CIImage *ciimage = [CIImage imageWithCVPixelBuffer:pixelBuffer options:nil];
CIImage *outputImage = [self filteredImageWithImage:ciimage];
CVPixelBufferRef outPixelBuffer = NULL;
CVReturn status;
CFDictionaryRef empty; // empty value for attr value.
CFMutableDictionaryRef attrs;
empty = CFDictionaryCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, // our empty IOSurface properties dictionary
NULL,
NULL,
0,
&kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
&kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
attrs = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault,
1,
&kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
&kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
CFDictionarySetValue(attrs,
kCVPixelBufferIOSurfacePropertiesKey,
empty);
CFDictionarySetValue(attrs,
kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
(__bridge const void *)([NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]));
CFDictionarySetValue(attrs,
kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,
(__bridge const void *)([NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]));
status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, ciimage.extent.size.width, ciimage.extent.size.height, kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA, attrs, &outPixelBuffer);
//DLog(#"Output image size: %f, %f, pixelbuffer height: %lu", outputImage.extent.size.width, outputImage.extent.size.height, CVPixelBufferGetHeight(outPixelBuffer));
if (status != kCVReturnSuccess) {
DLog(#"Couldn't allocate output pixelBufferRef!");
continue;
}
[offlineRenderContext render:outputImage toCVPixelBuffer:outPixelBuffer bounds:outputImage.extent colorSpace:colorSpace];
CMTime currentSourceTime = CMSampleBufferGetPresentationTimeStamp(buffer);
CMTime currentTime = CMTimeSubtract(currentSourceTime, startOffset);
CMTime duration = reader.timeRange.duration;
if (CMTIME_IS_POSITIVE_INFINITY(duration)) {
duration = movie.duration;
}
CMTime durationConverted = CMTimeConvertScale(duration, currentTime.timescale, kCMTimeRoundingMethod_Default);
float durationFloat = (float)durationConverted.value;
float progress = ((float) currentTime.value) / durationFloat;
//DLog(#"duration : %f, progress: %f", durationFloat, progress);
[self updateOfflineRenderProgress:progress];
if (pixelBuffer != NULL && writerVideoInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {
[writerPixelAdaptor appendPixelBuffer:outPixelBuffer withPresentationTime:currentTime];
} else {
continue;
}
if (writer.status == AVAssetWriterStatusWriting) {
DLog(#"Writer.status: AVAssetWriterStatusWriting");
}
CFRelease(buffer);
CVPixelBufferRelease(outPixelBuffer);
}
}
#catch (NSException *exception) {
DLog(#"Catching exception: %#", exception);
}
}];
}
Ok, I think I solved it myself. The bad guy was this line:
[writerVideoInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0) usingBlock:^{ ....
The global queue I was passing is a concurrent queue. This allows a new callback to be made before the previous one is finished. The asset writer is not designed to be written to from more than one thread at a time.
Creating and using a new serial queue seems to remedy the problem:
assetWriterQueue = dispatch_queue_create("AssetWriterQueue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
[writerVideoInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:assetWriterQueue usingBlock:^{...

zXing (ios version) Black/White screen error

I'm working over application, that using zxing library to read QRcodes. I have problem with ZxingWidgetController - when view is showed, during application is in background/not active (eg. screen is lock) image from camera is not shown on screen - only background is visible, and scanner seems to be not working.
when i call initCapture method again, after a little delay video from camera is showed, but in this case, every time when application lose activity i need to reinitialize scanner - this behavior is not comfortable at all.
this bug can be repeated on almost all aplication used zXing, so i suppose that is some zXing bug.
zXing initCapture method code is:
- (void)initCapture {
#if HAS_AVFF
AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureInput =
[AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:
[AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]
error:nil];
if(!captureInput)
{
NSLog(#"ERROR - CaptureInputNotInitialized");
}
AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *captureOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
captureOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = YES;
if(!captureOutput)
{
NSLog(#"ERROR - CaptureOutputNotInitialized");
}
[captureOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
NSString* key = (NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey;
NSNumber* value = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA];
NSDictionary* videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:value forKey:key];
[captureOutput setVideoSettings:videoSettings];
self.captureSession = [[[AVCaptureSession alloc] init] autorelease];
self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium; // 480x360 on a 4
if([self.captureSession canAddInput:captureInput])
{
[self.captureSession addInput:captureInput];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"ERROR - cannot add input");
}
if([self.captureSession canAddOutput:captureOutput])
{
[self.captureSession addOutput:captureOutput];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"ERROR - cannot add output");
}
[captureOutput release];
if (!self.prevLayer)
{
[self.prevLayer release];
}
self.prevLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.captureSession];
// NSLog(#"prev %p %#", self.prevLayer, self.prevLayer);
self.prevLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
self.prevLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
[self.view.layer addSublayer: self.prevLayer];
[self.captureSession startRunning];
#endif
}
Maybe you guys know what is wrong?
I dont understand your question. If application is in background/not active, of course it cant working. You should make it clear.

getting progress information constantly with AVAssetSessionExport

I have an issue where I'm using AVAssetSessionExport to do some video conversions.
I've been trying to get the progress information on a UIProgressView but i can't seem to achieve that with this set of code. Could I get suggestions on how I might be able to achieve this?
(look at the commented code, that's how i'm updating the progress bar, but it doesn't work well)
NSArray *compatiblePresets = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:composition];
if ([compatiblePresets containsObject:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality]) {
AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc]
initWithAsset:composition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:1];
UITableViewCell *cell = (UITableViewCell *)[(UITableView *)self.view cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
// UIProgressView *prog = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithProgressViewStyle:UIProgressViewStyleBar];
// [cell.contentView addSubview:prog];
//
exportSession.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[ShowDAO userDocumentDirectory] stringByAppendingString:exportFilename]];
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
CMTime start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0, 1);
CMTime duration = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1000, 1);
CMTimeRange range = CMTimeRangeMake(start, duration);
exportSession.timeRange = range;
[exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
switch ([exportSession status]) {
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
NSLog(#"Export Completed");
[DSBezelActivityView removeViewAnimated:YES];
//delete unused video file
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath: [[ShowDAO userDocumentDirectory] stringByAppendingString:videoFilename] error: NULL];
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
NSLog(#"Export failed: %#", [[exportSession error] localizedDescription]);
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
NSLog(#"Export cancelled");
break;
default:
break;
}
}];
// while (exportSession.progress <=0.1){
// NSLog(#"prog : %f",exportSession.progress);
// [prog setProgress:exportSession.progress];
//// sleep(1);
// }
[exportSession release];
You're blocking the main thread with the commented code. You should make the exportSession a property of the class you're doing this in. Then I'd suggest having an NSTimer which calls a class method periodically which then updates the progressView until the export session is done. I hope this is clear, if not I can provide some code.
This is what i am doing.
BOOL goOnFlag = YES;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
int count = 0;
while(fabs(avAssetExportSession.progress - 1.0)>0.01&&goOnFlag){
NSLog(#"loading... : %f",avAssetExportSession.progress);
sleep(1);
if(avAssetExportSession.progress==0)
count++;
if(count>8){
[self async_main:^{
[avAssetExportSession cancelExport];
goOnFlag = NO;
NSLog(#"save failed");
}];
}
}
});