Update Access database records by column, row known - vb.net

This is what I've got so far :
Dim myCONN As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=w:\Baza.mdb")
Dim cmd1 = New OleDbCommand("SELECT ID FROM Baza WHERE NAZIV=#XXNAZIV")
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("#XXNAZIV", TextBox2.Text)
cmd1.Connection = myCONN
myCONN.Open()
Dim result = cmd1.ExecuteReader()
While (result.Read())
Dim rowx As Integer = GetTextOrEmpty(result("ID"))
End While
I've found the row (rowx) in which I would like to change values in 20 corresponding columns (namesID : NAZIV, SIFRA,...). Data is already presented in textboxes (textbox1...), but I don't know how to finish this code with UPDATE and how to insert changed values back to Access.

Dim cmdText As String = "UPDATE Baza SET NAZIV=#XXNAZIV Where ID=SomeId"
Using con = new OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source = h:\Baza.mdb")
Using cmd = new OleDbCommand(cmdText, con)
con.Open()
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#XXNAZIV",TextBox2.Text)
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
End Using
This should help you to solve your problem, of course you will have to pass ID parameter to query also.
Reference

Related

How to populate DataGridView using Select with Where Clause using parameters.addwithvalue?

Sorry for my noob question, But how can I add values in #id in a select command?
I'm using vb.net and MySQL
here is calling all the 'time' column, but I want to add a where in a query.
("Select time from dtr where id = #id") where will I put the parameters.addwithvalues command?
con = New MySqlConnection
con.ConnectionString = "server = localhost; userid = root; password=; database=mjb_payroll; SslMode=none"
Dim query As String = "Select time from dtr"
Dim cmd As New MySqlCommand(query, con)
Dim adpt As New MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)
Dim tbl As New DataTable()
adpt.Fill(tbl)
DataGridView1.DataSource = tbl
If your concern is just on adding parameters.addwithvalue you can add it after declaring your MySqlCommand:
Dim query As String = "Select time from dtr where id = #id"
Dim cmd As New MySqlCommand(query, con)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("#id", id)
Dim adpt As New MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)
Dim tbl As New DataTable()

DataSet update error requires InsertCommand

Trying to add a row to an Access 2010 database with VB 2013. Everything seems to work until the UPDATE statement when I get this error:
Update requires a valid InsertCommand when passed DataRow collection with new rows.
My code is:
Dim sqlConnection As New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=|DataDirectory|\CLI_CRVM.accdb")
Dim cmd As New System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand()
Dim ds As New DataSet1()
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM [extract] ;"
cmd.Connection = sqlConnection
sqlConnection.Open()
Dim da = New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(cmd.CommandText, sqlConnection)
da.Fill(ds, "extract")
ds.Clear()
Dim newExtractRow As DataRow = ds.Tables("extract").NewRow()
newExtractRow("Field1") = "ABC123"
ds.Tables("Extract").Rows.Add(newExtractRow)
da.Update(ds, "Extract")
sqlConnection.Close()
Everything I've found so far seems to reference an SQL database, not OleDb connection.
You can probably use an OleDbCommandBuilder, like so
' your existing OleDbDataAdapter
Dim da = New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(cmd.CommandText, sqlConnection)
' add the following lines:
Dim cb = New OleDbCommandBuilder(da)
cb.QuotePrefix = "["
cb.QuoteSuffix = "]"
For details, see
OleDbCommandBuilder Class
Working Example
For an Access table named extract with fields
ID - AutoNumber, Primary Key
Field1 - Text(255)
and data
ID Field1
-- -------
1 TEST999
the following VB.NET code will insert a second row into the table in the Access database
Using con As New OleDbConnection
con.ConnectionString =
"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" &
"Data Source=C:\Users\Public\Database1.accdb;"
con.Open()
Using da As New OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [extract]", con)
Dim cb = New OleDbCommandBuilder(da)
cb.QuotePrefix = "["
cb.QuoteSuffix = "]"
Dim dt = New DataTable
da.Fill(dt)
Dim dr As DataRow = dt.NewRow
dr("Field1") = "ABC123"
dt.Rows.Add(dr)
da.Update(dt)
End Using
con.Close()
End Using
with the result
ID Field1
-- -------
1 TEST999
2 ABC123
The OleDbCommandBuilder object automatically (and invisibly) creates the INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE commands based on the SELECT command that was supplied when the OleDbDataAdapter object was created.
You need to set the InsertCommand property
Dim da = New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(cmd.CommandText, sqlConnection)
da.InsertCommand = cmd
da.Fill(ds, "extract")
More info here

OLEDB - select Count not working

Find below what I've done so far, but unfortunately it's not working.
Private BS as New BindingSource
Dim ds As New DataSet
' Make the Connection
Using con As New OleDb.OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source = Database1.mdb")
con.Open()
Dim Sql = "SELECT COUNT ([Eventname]) FROM Eventproposal"
Dim da = New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(Sql, con)
da.Fill(ds, "Eventproposal")
' Set the Binding Source
bs.DataSource = ds.Tables("Eventproposal")
con.Close()
End Using
TextBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "")
Couple things, you should end all SQL Commands to MS Access with ;
Dim Sql = "SELECT COUNT ([Eventname]) FROM Eventproposal;"
And you did not name your column which will give you an error when you attempt to access it by name.
Dim Sql = "SELECT COUNT ([Eventname]) AS Eventname FROM Eventproposal;"
I believe it will give it a name but not what your thinking. Lastly, when you do your binding, you will have to reference the name of the field in the table.
TextBox1.DataBindings.Add("Text", bs, "Eventname")

Saving record with dataset

I want to save a record in the database using a dataset, but my data is not committing into my database.
My code can be viewed below:
Dim mydataset1 As New MyDataSet
Dim row As DataRow = mydataset1.Tables("testtable").NewRow()
With row
.Item("name") = "Segun Omotayo"
.Item("address") = "Abuja"
End With
mydataset1.Tables("testtable").Rows.Add(row)
Any help will be appreciated
A DataSet/DataTable is a offline/in-memory representation of your database. If you want to update the database, you need to use a DataAdapter.
For example (assuming you're using MS-Sql-Server):
Public Function UpdateDataSet(dataSet As DataSet) As Int32
Using con = New SqlConnection(My.Settings.SqlConnection)
Dim sql = "INSERT INTO TUser(Name,Address)VALUES(#Name,#Address)"
Using cmd = New SqlCommand(sql, con)
cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("#Name", SqlDbType.VarChar))
cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("#Address", SqlDbType.VarChar))
Using da = New SqlDataAdapter()
da.InsertCommand = cmd
con.Open()
Dim rowCount = da.Update(dataSet)
Return rowCount
End Using
End Using
End Using
End Function
I could be rusty here since its a long time since I wrote any VB.NET or used data adapters/datasets/datatables but I think if you decide to take that route you would need code like this:
Dim connection As New SqlConnection("#####YourConnectionString#####")
connection.Open()
Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM testtable", connection)
' For the line below to work, you must have a primary key field in "testtable"
Dim builder As New SqlCommandBuilder(adapter)
Dim testtable As New DataTable("testtable")
adapter.Fill(testtable)
Dim row As DataRow = testtable.NewRow()
With row
.Item("name") = "Segun Omotayo"
.Item("address") = "Abuja"
End With
testtable.Rows.Add(row)
adapter.Update(testtable)
connection.Close()

How to determine the id of a data in vb.net?

I'm currently working on an ms access database in vb.net.
And I need a code that can determine which data I am updating in the database. Because when I try to update the data, the previous data is being cloned and it will generate two data(the updated and the previous data), and the program will also generate a random id number for the updated data, which is not good.
Here is my code for the update button:
'update
Dim cb As New OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder(da)
ds.Tables("GH").Rows(INC).Item(1) = TextBox13.Text
ds.Tables("GH").Rows(INC).Item(2) = TextBox14.Text
ds.Tables("GH").Rows(INC).Item(3) = TextBox15.Text
da.Update(ds, "GH")
MsgBox("Data updated")
My code for form load:
con.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=F:\ACCESS DATABASE\search.mdb"
con.Open()
sql = "SELECT * FROM GH"
da = New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con)
da.Fill(ds, "GH")
con.Close()
I'm using system.data.oledb namespace
Here are my declarations:
Dim cmd As OleDbCommand
Dim cn As OleDbConnection
Dim dr As OleDbDataReader
Dim ds As New DataSet
Dim con As New OleDb.OleDbConnection
Dim da As OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter
Your question is not clear to me at all, but if you want to find the last ID of an insert, you would usually check the results of "SELECT ##IDENTITY" immediately after the record is inserted.