Subroutine to format cells - vba

I am trying to format cells in excel
Following is the code I have:
Range("A1:F1").Select
Selection.Font.Bold = True
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 65535
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
I need to repeat the formatting steps multiple times for different ranges, can I call a subroutine instead?

Here is one way to apply the format to a number of ranges in a loop:
Sub dural()
Dim r As Range
ary = Array(Range("A1:Z1"), Range("A3:Z3"), Range("A7:Z7"))
For i = LBound(ary) To UBound(ary)
Call FFormat(ary(i))
Next
End Sub
Sub FFormat(rIn As Variant)
rIn.Font.Bold = True
With rIn.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 65535
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
End Sub

Related

Conditional formatting (exact criteria and multiple columns)

I'm an excel vba noob and I'm quite stuck at this code wherein I need to format cells containing a specific criteria for multiple columns.
For example I would need to highlight all values except the cells which contains "Complete" into YELLOW with BOLD RED FONT.
I've tried to just record it by simply filtering out "Complete" and highlighting all other values but I would need it to be dynamic.
Sub Macro1()
ActiveSheet.Range("$A$1:$W$6114").AutoFilter Field:=6, Criteria1:= _
"=Incomplete", Operator:=xlOr, Criteria2:="="
Range("F171").Select
Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
Range("F171:F6114").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 65535
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With Selection.Font
.Color = -16776961
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
Selection.Font.Bold = True
End Sub
Will be grateful for any assistance!
Try this:
Sub Macro1()
Dim rng As Range
Set rng = ActiveSheet.Range("A1").CurrentRegion
With rng
.AutoFilter Field:=6, Criteria1:="<>Complete", Operator:=xlAnd
End With
With rng.Range(Cells(2, 6), Cells(rng.Rows.Count, 6)).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
With .Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = vbYellow
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Font
.Color = vbRed
.TintAndShade = 0
.Bold = True
End With
End With
End Sub

Formatting specific set of cells on all sheets

The code below doesn't give any error, but it isn't doing exactly what I want it to do, and I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong.
The purpose of the code is to add a formulae into specific cells in all the sheets based on a criteria on each sheet. This part of the formulae is working perfectly fine (if it can be made shorter, then that would be a bonus). The part that isn't working properly is the formatting section of the code. I want the defined formatting to occur on all the sheets, but its only happening on the first "Summary" sheet.
As I mentioned earlier there is no error messages, it runs through fine, but only changing the formatting of the cells in the Summary sheet and not on all the sheets.
Any advice would be much appreciated:)
Sub Summary()
Dim wb1 As Workbook
Dim Sht As Worksheet
Dim Rng, Rng2 As Range
Dim cell As Range
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set wb1 = ThisWorkbook
Set Sht = wb1.Worksheets("Summary")
Set Rng = Sht.Range("A6:A" & Sht.Cells(Sht.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row)
For Each cell In Rng
Set ws = wb1.Sheets(cell.Text)
Select Case ws.Range("A4").Value
Case "Standard Kitchen Template"
ws.Range("G10").Formula = "=Sum(e2167:e2182, e2179:e2885)"
ws.Range("H10").Formula = "=Sum(e49:e54, e291:e296)"
ws.Range("I10").Formula = "=Sum(e125:e139)"
ws.Range("J10").Formula = "=Sum(e213:e286, e299:e302)"
ws.Range("K10").Formula = "=Sum(e168:e208)"
ws.Range("L10").Formula = "=Sum(e156:e162)"
ws.Range("O10").Formula = "=Sum(e142:e148)"
ws.Range("Q10").Formula = "=Sum(e14:e48, e56:e78)"
Case "Standard Bathroom Template"
ws.Range("G10").Formula = "=Sum(e334:e339, e347:e1050)"
ws.Range("H10").Formula = "=Sum(e185:e317)"
ws.Range("I10").Formula = "=Sum(e79:e97)"
ws.Range("J10").Formula = "=Sum(e68:e70, e323:e326)"
ws.Range("K10").Formula = "=Sum(e134:e178)"
ws.Range("L10").Formula = "=Sum(e115:e132)"
ws.Range("O10").Formula = "=Sum(e99:e107)"
ws.Range("Q10").Formula = "=Sum(e29:e33, e41:e50)"
End Select
Next cell '<------The code below this line is the one not working properly
For Each Sht In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
With Sht
Range("G10").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 12611584
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Range("H10").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 255
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Range("I10").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 49407
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Range("J10").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 65535
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Range("K10").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 5296274
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Range("L10").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 10498160
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Range("O10").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.ThemeColor = xlThemeColorAccent3
.TintAndShade = -0.249977111117893
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Range("Q10").Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.ThemeColor = xlThemeColorDark1
.TintAndShade = -0.149998474074526
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
End With
Next
End Sub
In your For Each Sht In ThisWorkbook.Sheets loop you are not using the Sht object. You are referring to the ranges within your ActiveSheet because your .Select methods are not prefixed with a . which connects the ranges to your Sht object.
For example after your With Sht you need your next line to be .Range("G10").Select not Range("G10").Select - notice the . at the beginning.
You have also already used the variable of Sht earlier in your code to define wb1.Worksheets("Summary") so it would be best to use a different variable in your loop to avoid confusion.
However, it is always advised not to use Select as this slows down code. Try this instead:
For Each Sht In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
With Sht
With .Range("G10").Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 12611584
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Range("H10").Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 255
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Range("I10").Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 49407
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Range("J10").Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 65535
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Range("K10").Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 5296274
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Range("L10").Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 10498160
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Range("O10").Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.ThemeColor = xlThemeColorAccent3
.TintAndShade = -0.249977111117893
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Range("Q10").Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.ThemeColor = xlThemeColorDark1
.TintAndShade = -0.149998474074526
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
End With
Next Sht

VBA Error 1004 Object Range failed for _Global

I need to make a little VBA Application for a School project.
I recorded a Macro which Resize all Cells and then make them green. After that I select specific Cells and recolor them in white. So the result should be the Excel logo. However when I run the code there is an Error 1004 Range Object failed for _Global.
Code:
Sub Resize()
Columns("A:BZ").ColumnWidth = 2.71
Rows("1:1000").RowHeight = 15
Cells.Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 4485149
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
Union(Range( _
"O14:P15,L7:T7,S5:T6,P6:Q6,E38:F47,G46:J47,G42:J43,G38:J39,N38:O39,O40:R41,R38:S39,P42:Q43,O44:R45,N46:O47,R46:S47,W38:X47,Y46:AB47,Y38:AB39,AF38:AK39,AF40:AG47,AH46:AK47,AH42:AK43,AO38:AP47,AQ46:AT47,R6,Y7:AP9,AN10:AP31,Y29:AM31,AF10:AF28,AG24:AM24,Y24:AE24" _
), Range( _
"AG19:AM19,AG14:AM14,Y14:AE14,V4:X33,U5:U32,T12:T25,S14:S23,R16:R21,Q18:Q19,Q28:T32,M26:R27,N24:Q25,O22:P23,L28:P31,H28:K30,F9:G29,H8:J27,K12:K25,L14:L23,M16:M21,N18:N19,K8:T9,M10:R11,N12:Q13" _
)).Select
Cells.Select
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.ThemeColor = xlThemeColorDark1
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
End Sub
the string fed to Range must be less then 256 characters, while your first range has just 257... so just shift some characters to the 2nd range
furthermore you're selecting all cells instead of wanted ones
see code:
Option Explicit
Sub Resize()
With Range("A1:BZ1000")
.ColumnWidth = 2.71
.RowHeight = 15
With .Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 4485149
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
End With
With Union(Range( _
"O14:P15,L7:T7,S5:T6,P6:Q6,E38:F47,G46:J47,G42:J43,G38:J39,N38:O39,O40:R41,R38:S39,P42:Q43,O44:R45,N46:O47,R46:S47,W38:X47,Y46:AB47,Y38:AB39,AF38:AK39,AF40:AG47,AH46:AK47,AH42:AK43,AO38:AP47,AQ46:AT47,R6,Y7:AP9,AN10:AP31,Y29:AM31" _
), Range( _
"AF10:AF28,AG24:AM24,Y24:AE24,AG19:AM19,AG14:AM14,Y14:AE14,V4:X33,U5:U32,T12:T25,S14:S23,R16:R21,Q18:Q19,Q28:T32,M26:R27,N24:Q25,O22:P23,L28:P31,H28:K30,F9:G29,H8:J27,K12:K25,L14:L23,M16:M21,N18:N19,K8:T9,M10:R11,N12:Q13" _
)).Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.ThemeColor = xlThemeColorDark1
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
End Sub

Excel How to find duplicate cells or values in a row?

I have a dataset in which each row belongs to a unique person so what I want to do is that find duplicate values in each row.
I tried using conditional formatting but its very time consuming as I have to apply it to each individual row otherwise it will find duplicates among all rows not just one row.
Could you please suggest something that can help me it can be formula or vba or formula for conditional formatting.
I used macro recorder to create a macro and the results is below. If I can make it go through a range of rows and apply the formatting that could help
Sub DuplicatesRow1() ' ' DuplicatesRow Macro '
'
Rows("251:251").Select
Selection.FormatConditions.AddUniqueValues
Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
Selection.FormatConditions(1).DupeUnique = xlDuplicate
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
.Color = -16383844
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 13551615
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
Rows("252:252").Select
Selection.FormatConditions.AddUniqueValues
Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
Selection.FormatConditions(1).DupeUnique = xlDuplicate
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
.Color = -16383844
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 13551615
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
Rows("253:253").Select
Selection.FormatConditions.AddUniqueValues
Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
Selection.FormatConditions(1).DupeUnique = xlDuplicate
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
.Color = -16383844
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 13551615
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
Range("E259").Select End Sub
I further worked on this and managed to come up with the following code which seems to be working for me. I am new to VBA and do not have enough experience so please let me know if my code can be improved further
Private Sub HighlightDuplicateRow(row As Integer)
Dim report As Worksheet
Set report = Excel.ActiveSheet
report.Cells(row, row).EntireRow.Select
Selection.FormatConditions.AddUniqueValues
Selection.FormatConditions(Selection.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
Selection.FormatConditions(1).DupeUnique = xlDuplicate
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Font
.Color = -16383844
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
With Selection.FormatConditions(1).Interior
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 13551615
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
Selection.FormatConditions(1).StopIfTrue = False
End Sub
Sub DuplicatesInEachRow()
Dim counter As Integer, limit As Variant
counter = 2
limit = InputBox("Give me last row number", "Highlight Duplicates in a Row")
If limit = "" Then Exit Sub
Do Until counter > limit
Call HighlightDuplicateRow(counter)
counter = counter + 1
Loop
End Sub
Here is a loop that will set a conditional format on each row. I used sheet and range references based on your sample data and code. You modify these to fit your exact data set.
I will also note that I am concerned about this causing performance issues in Excel if there are numerous rows, as the amount of Formats may seriously raise your file size and affect performance.
Sub LoopCF()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Sheets("Sheet1")
'Dim lRow As Long
'lRow = ws.Range("A2").End(xlDown).Row 'will give row 200 as long as contiguous rows
Dim rng As Range, cel As Range
Set rng = ws.Range("B2:B200") 'ws.Range("B2:B" & lRow)
For Each cel In rng
With cel.Resize(1, 4)
.FormatConditions.AddUniqueValues
.FormatConditions(.FormatConditions.Count).SetFirstPriority
With .FormatConditions(1)
.DupeUnique = xlDuplicate
With .Font
.Color = -16383844
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
With .Interior
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 13551615
.TintAndShade = 0
End With
.StopIfTrue = False
End With
End With
Next
End Sub

VBA RGB colour specification of cell

I would like to change the cell colour with RGB: 212, 231, 237 and i record macro as follow:
Sub Macro2()
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = 15591380
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
End Sub
I wonder how .Color = 15591380
Thanks
The Code for RGB is just this ;)
Sub Macro2()
With Selection.Interior
.Pattern = xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
.Color = RGB(212, 231, 237)
.TintAndShade = 0
.PatternTintAndShade = 0
End With
End Sub