Can't select label by text when label contains more than text - selenium

I am driving myself bonkers with this.
I have three form fields in a form:
Customer: required dropdown field
Weight: required text field
Status: optional text field
Each element has that label. The required fields' labels contain a span with an asterisk.
I'm using Xpather in Chrome. When I search for this, I receive 2 results, when I should get 3:
//*[contains(text(),'t')]
This makes no sense to me At All.
Customer, which is working:
<label for='customer-field'>
<span class='required-marker'>*</span>
Customer
<input id='customer-field' type='text' />
</label>
Weight, which is not working:
<label class='control-label'>
<span id='ctl01_requiredMarker' class='required-marker'>*</span>
Weight
</label>
Status, which is working:
<label class='control-label'>
Status
</label>
The only workaround that works for me is removing the required marker from the Weight label container. However, that doesn't explain how "Customer" gets matched at all.
Noteworthy: I'm trying to automate testing this page, so I can't really remove that span tag.
What's going on? And/or what do I do?

Try changing your XPath to the following:
//*[text()[contains(.,'t')]]
The source of this fix breaks it down far better than I could've done, so refer to that for detailed explanation! I've tested it myself using the XPath Checker extension for Firefox, and it matches your three items.

Try with the below method
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[#class='required-marker']/..")).getText().contains("Weight")
Please Let me know above method is working or not.

I think your html is where the issue lies.
This is probably what your html should look like:
<span class='required-marker'>*
<label for='customer-field'>Customer</label>
<input id='customer-field' type='text' />
</span>
<span id='ctl01_requiredMarker' class='required-marker'>*
<label class='control-label'>Weight</label>
</span>
<label class='control-label'>Status</label>

Are you using Selenium or WebDriver? What does WebDriver return as a response? Also make sure you add a "." before the xpath like .//*[contains(text(),'t')]
What does this print?
List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[contains(text(),'t')]"));
s.o.p(elements.size());

Related

How do I locate makemytrip.com 'From City' input field in Selenium?

Below is the html details for the field:
<input type="text" autocomplete="off" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-owns="react-autowhatever-1" aria-expanded="true" class="react-autosuggest__input react-autosuggest__input--open" placeholder="From" value="">
Tried below for the same field but not working:
//div[#class='fsw_inputBox searchCity inactiveWidget activeWidget']/div/div/div/div/input
Here you go:
//input[#id='fromCity']
Just a suggestion, please try to avoid using indexes in your xpaths as much as possible. With indexes, in case if there is one more element added in the DOM(may be because of change in design or for some new feature addition) the xpaths may no more remain valid and will result in your script failure.
Please try with CSS selector
input[placeholder="From"]
Above selector will give you only one result.

Splinter Is it possible to use browser.fill without name as a query

I would like to use an absolute xpath to fill in a search bar. The ids and classes are dynamically generated and there is no name variable or instance. So it feels like I'm stuck without a tool to fill in boxes without the named variable.
Is there a way around this? Can I somehow change the absolute xpath to look like its a name assignment and then query and fill based on the new 'type' I assigned the absolute xpath?
Is there a method for this in Selenium if not available in Splinter?
I've select by CSS and I'm finding this error 'selenium.common.exceptions.InvalidElementStateException: Message: Element is not currently interactable and may not be manipulated'
Edit:
<div class="type-ahead-input-container" role="search">
<div class="type-ahead-input-wrapper">
<div class="type-ahead-input">
<label class="visually-hidden" for="a11y-ember10393">
Search
</label>
<!---->
<input id="a11y-ember10393" class="ember-text-field ember-view" aria-
autocomplete="list" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"
placeholder="Search" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" role="combobox"
aria-expanded="true" aria-owns="ember11064" data-artdeco-is-focused="true"/>
<div class="type-ahead-input-icons">
<!---->
</div>
</div>
<!---->
</div>
</div>
As you have asked Is there a method for this in Selenium, the Answer is Yes.
Selenium supports Sikuli. Sikuli automates anything you see on the screen. It uses image recognition to identify and control GUI components. It is useful when there is no easy access to a GUI's internal or source code.
You can find more about Sikuli here.
Let me know if this answers your question.
When you get an error-message like that, it could be that your search result is not what you expected. It could be that you are getting more than one result, ie a list. On a list you can not input.
You can find the input boxes with an xpath, select the prefered one from the list (by trying) and put a text in it with the WebDriverElement _set_value method. That is not appropriate because of the _, but it is usefull.
input_list = browser.find_by_xpath('//div[#class="type-ahead-input"]/input[#class="ember-textfield ember-view"]')
input_list[1]._set_value('just a text to see whether it is working')

Capybara "fill_in" by xpath?

I'm running into some trouble attempting to fill_in a Text form on a form group.
HTML:
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">First Name</label>
<input class="form-control" type="text" data-filter="0">
</div>
I've tried using fill_in via using the label text IE "First Name" with no luck; I've also tried using the "data-filter="0"" with no luck (I'm not even sure what this is; it doesn't seem to be an id of any sort).
I figured maybe I could use the xpath? but can you even do a finder on the xpath of something and then fill it in? I couldn't find anything that seemed to reference being able to in the capybara module docs.
An alternative would be to use find and set:
find(:xpath, "//label[text()='First Name']/following-sibling::input").set("text")
Or:
find(:xpath, "//div[label='First Name']/input").set("text")

how to get values using gettext() method using webdriver?

I am using webdriver to get value using gettext() method.
HTML code is:
<label>
<input class="checkbox" type="checkbox" data-option="Tshirts"
data-filter="global_attr_article_type_facet">
Tshirts
<span class="num">(4896)</span>
</label>
from above code I need webdriver to return 4896 value.
I have tried below mentioned code.
String number=driver.findelementby(by.xpath("//span[#class='num']")).gettext();
system.out.println(number);
but it gives me blank space in return.
My best guess is that there are multiple instances of <span class="num">value</span>. Selenium will match the first instance when using findElement, and in this case, I suspect the first instance of <span class="num">value</span> is either hidden or has a blank for the text.
I think this selector may work better for you:
//input[#data-option='Tshirts']/following-sibling::span[#class='num']

How to identify in selenium IDE an input followed by a label?

I have to identify a check-box using the label which follows it.
the code is the following:
<input type="checkbox" checked="" value="1" id="email-100-100" name="email-100-100">
<label for="email-100-100" class="firefinder-match">Email me when someone asks me to set a flag</label>
<br>
</td>
I tried
Target://following-sibling::label[text()="Email me when someone asks me to set a flag"]
Target://preceding-sibling::label[text()="Email me when someone asks me to set a flag"]
but in both cases selenium finds the text of label but not the check-box.
Could somebody help me in this?
Thank you in advance
Try
Target://label[text()="Email me when someone asks me to set a flag"]/../input[#type='checkbox']
It will work as long as the containing element of the label and checkbox only has one checkbox in it.
You can also find a label that contains text, which is useful for a partial match. In my case I had something like this:
<label for="blah">
<input name="blah" id="blah" type="checkbox" />
Store Locator Plus
</label>
The accepted solution worked for the specific example cited but requires an exact match. Since this comes up on the top of search results I figured I'd present the partial-match solution here as well.
For Selenium IDE you can set a target like this:
//label[contains(text(),'Store Locator Plus')]//input[#type="checkbox"]
The contains function was required because the label text had an HTML element as well which thwarted the //label[text()='Store Locator Plus'] target.