Use medieval (lowercase, non-lining) numbers - objective-c

I have a request from a customer to use a certain font in a iOS 7 project because it has medieval numbers.
Is there any way to activate those numbers for a NSAttributedString? As default lining numbers are used, that are included in the font as-well.
Here is an example. Both lines have the same font with no variant (Regular), once with medieval numbers activated, the second wit the default lining numbers.

These are called lowercase numbers and can be turned on using UIFontDescriptor.
First, you need to import CoreText for some constants:
#import <CoreText/SFNTLayoutTypes.h>
or
#import CoreText.SFNTLayoutTypes;
Then create font using font descriptor. Here I use Georgia family:
NSDictionary *lowercaseNumbers = #{
UIFontFeatureTypeIdentifierKey: #(kNumberCaseType),
UIFontFeatureSelectorIdentifierKey: #(kLowerCaseNumbersSelector),
};
UIFontDescriptor *descriptor = [[UIFontDescriptor alloc] initWithFontAttributes:
#{
UIFontDescriptorFamilyAttribute: #"Georgia",
UIFontDescriptorFeatureSettingsAttribute:#[ lowercaseNumbers ],
}];
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithDescriptor:descriptor size:15];
Result:
Edit: As #Random832 pointed out, Georgia has only lowercase numbers, so the result is irrelevant. However, #vikingosegundo confirmed this code works on supported fonts. Thanks.
The top line was generated with
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"DIN Next LT Pro" size:12];
if (font)
label.font = font;
the second line with
NSDictionary *lowercaseNumbers = #{ UIFontFeatureTypeIdentifierKey:#(kNumberCaseType), UIFontFeatureSelectorIdentifierKey: #(kLowerCaseNumbersSelector)};
UIFontDescriptor *descriptor = [[UIFontDescriptor alloc] initWithFontAttributes:
#{UIFontDescriptorFamilyAttribute: #"DIN Next LT Pro",UIFontDescriptorFeatureSettingsAttribute:#[ lowercaseNumbers ]}];
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithDescriptor:descriptor size:12];
if (font)
label.font = font;

Another question has a pointer in the right direction, though the question mentions tabular figures [vs proportional] rather than text vs lining.
It looks like you can use CTFontDescriptorCreateCopyWithFeature with kNumberCaseType set to kLowerCaseNumbersSelector to display the digits this way.
Here's another related question, and here's the blog post provided in the answer.

Related

Objective c UIFont systemFontOfSize does not work

I am trying to change text font size with using NSAttributedString. But it's size doesn't change.
NSDictionary *attrDict = #{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:22], NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor orangeColor]};
NSAttributedString *newAttString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:mytext attributes:attrDict];
[result appendAttributedString:newAttString];
Only text color changes. Size of result string is not 22 and also it is not bold.
Instead of applying the attributes with the alloc, init, try doing it after with something like (with a mutable NSAttributedString):
NSMutableAttributedString *newAtt = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:mytext]; // Allocate a new NSMutableAttributedString with `mytext`
[newAtt addAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor orangeColor]}
range:NSMakeRange(0, [result length])]; // add new attributes for the length of the string `mytext`
[result setAttributedText:newAtt];
This answer would vary depending on what result is, I tested it on a UITextView and it worked fine, there is also an attributedText
property on UILabels.
Hope this helps.
You didn't mention what result means at the end of your code. Are you sure you want to "append" it?
Besides, I use this code for setting fonts
[UIFont fontWithName:#"Arial-BoldMT" size:22.0f]
This can be used to set different fonts and sizes respectively.
Hope this helps:)

Is it possible to use NSMutableAttributedString with SKLabelNode?

I'm trying to change the kerning on a couple of SKLabelNodes. I tried to use some code from another answer:
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString;
attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:#"Please get wider"];
[attributedString addAttribute:NSKernAttributeName value:#5 range:NSMakeRange(10, 5)];
[self.label setAttributedText:attributedString];
This isn't allowed:
[myLabelNode setAttributedText:attributedString];
And this doesn't carry over the changes I made:
myLabelNode.text = attributedString.string;
Is it possible to change kerning on an SKLabelNode?
As of iOS 11, NSAttributedStrings are supported in SKLabelNode. So kerning and other options should now be available to you.

CoreText - Performance warning when creating a CTFont?

I get the following warning when creating a CTFont.
CoreText performance note: Client requested font with PostScript name "ArialRoundedMTBold" using name "Arial Rounded MT Bold" instead.
// Creating Font
CTFontRef fontWithoutTrait = CTFontCreateWithName((__bridge CFStringRef)(name), size, NULL);
// Font names I use to create a font
[UIFont familyNames];
Is it safe to assume that if I remove all spaces in any of the font names taken from [UIFont familyNames] it'll be the expected font-name by core text?
Ended up converting full name to postscript name when creating the font.
+ (NSString *)postscriptNameFromFullName:(NSString *)fullName
{
UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:fullName size:1];
return (__bridge NSString *)(CTFontCopyPostScriptName((__bridge CTFontRef)(font)));
}

Change font for string with object in Objective C

I am bringing in some data from a JSON file and I want to change the font to courier but when I try to do the following I get this error: "Property 'font' not found on object NSString". Is there any way around this?
NSString *timePeriod = [diction objectForKey:#"Time Period"];
UIFont *changeFont = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Courier" size:12];
timePeriod.font = changeFont;
A font is part of an attributed string.
NSMutableAttributedString timeSringWithAttr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:timeString];
[timeStringWithAttr addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
value:changeFont
range:NSRangeFromString(timeString)];
NSString just stores strings, it has no knowledge of fonts. If you want to set the font when you draw the string use the NSString AppKit additions:
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Reference/ApplicationKit/Classes/NSString_AppKitAdditions/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20000155
Basically, you want to set the font when you draw the string to screen.
The NSString class doesn't have font property, and it shouldn't since every String object is an array of characters.
Instead, use UILabel or UITextView, depends on your needs with text in it, and set font property on them.
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 50)];
label.text = #"YOUR_TEXT";
label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Courier" size:12.0f];
And in convention you shouldn't name variables with verb names, those are for functions.
Like UIFont *changeFont..

How to make a NSString always use fixed font width

I want to have an NSString in the format "hh:mm:ss" to use exactly the same amount of pixel space as the string "88:88:88". Is that possible?
Now I'm using:
// ...
NSMutableString * strS = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithFormat:#"%d", Seconds];
if (Seconds<10){
[strS insertString:#"0" atIndex:0];
}
// Make the time to show
[ClocklLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%2#:%2#:%2#", strH,strM,strS]];
with no success!
I think you're looking for a monospaced font. Try using Courier for example:
UIFont *courier = [UIFont fontWithName:#"Courier" size:12.0f];
label.font = courier;
If you're trying to create a digital clock display, you could also simply use a separate label for each number and position the labels however you want.
You could use a monospace font. If you do not want this, use a UILabel and set adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth to YES. However, in this case the height will vary.
The title of your question hints to the fact that you are missing an important detail. NSString only contains the actual text.
It is not the NSString that dictates font, color or other attributes. As other answers have suggested you should set the font to the label/textfield/button or whatever visual gadget is supposed to display the string.
If you want to combine both text and text attributes, you may want to check NSAttributedString.