URL RewriteRule in .htaccess for index.php query parameters - apache

Example URL's:-
www.domain.com/index.php?bob
www.domain.com/index.php?jane
www.domain.com/index.php?fred
Need rewriting like:-
www.domain.com/bob
www.domain.com/jane
www.domain.com/fred
Have tried with many variations now but the closest I can get to is:-
www.domain.com/?bob
www.domain.com/?jane
www.domain.com/?fred
The below in .htaccess achieves this...
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s(.*)/index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
Please could someone point out what I need to modify to bin the ? (question mark) in the URL?
Edit
Just noticed that since applying the answer given by anubhava below that robots.txt for example doesn't resolve to the .txt file but just displays the homepage.
.htaccess below:-
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+index\.php\?([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1? [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_sitemap [L]
RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_base [L]
RewriteRule ^download/(.*) /index.php?route=error/not_found [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#pos1
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA] <--
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
#pos2
If I add the <-- line in pos1, the robots.txt URL returns a 404 page not found error.
If I add the <-- line in pos2, the robots.txt URL just displays the homepage.
Edit2
In the meantime, I have excluded robots.txt from rewrites by adding the following under Rewrite Base /:-
RewriteRule ^robots.txt - [L]

You can use this code:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+index\.php\?([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]

You can also use this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{ENV:BASE}index.php [QSA,L]

Related

dynamic url change issue

I want to change my URL from https://website.com/free?s=new-check to https://website.com/free/new-check/
My Current htaccess code :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule .* https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /([^\ ]+)\.php
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)\.php$ /$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ /$1.php [L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /free\?s=([^\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1? [NC,L,R]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^([^.]+)$ /free?s=$1 [NC,L]
It works and directed to https://website.com/new-check but what I want is https://website.com/free/new-check/
previously I removed the .php extension from the URL.
I tried a lot of solutions but nothing works. please help me
With your shown samples, please try following htaccess Rules. Make sure to keep these Rules at top of your htaccess file if you have other Rules also in your file.
Please make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine On
##https apply rules here.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]
##External redirect Rule here.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/(free)\?s=([^\s]+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2? [L,R=301]
##Internal rewrite rule here.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(?:[^/]*)/(.*)/?$ free.php?s=$1 [NC,QSA,L]

Mod Rewrite stop at rule?

I have the following mod rewrite in my .htaccess and when I go to /commPortal.php it still ends up routing me to index2.php.
RewriteRule ^commportal/(.+)$ commPortal.php?data=$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index2.php [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ index2.php [QSA,L]
This seems to be due to RewriteRule ^commportal/(.+)$ commPortal.php?data=$1 [L] then getting picked up by:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ index2.php [QSA,L]
Is there any way to get the RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.php [NC] to see the commPortal.php rather than /commportal or even have it ignored if there was already a matching rewrite rule?
Change your last rule to this:
RewriteRule ^commportal/(.+)$ commPortal.php?data=$1 [L,QSA,NC]
RewriteRule ^index2\.php$ - [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index2.php [L]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule \.php$ index2.php [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$ condition will be true only if there has been no internal rewrite before this rule thus executing this rule only no other rule has been fired before this.
Another option to use THE_REQUEST variable that contains original request not the rewritten one:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !\s/+commportal/ [NC]
RewriteRule \.php$ index2.php [L,NC]
Could you please try following, based on your shown samples only. Please make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteRule ^commportal/(.+)$ commPortal.php?data=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index2.php [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !commportal\.php/?$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ index2.php [QSA,L]

.htaccess issue with rerouting to https

I have this in my .htaccess
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_sitemap [L]
RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_base [L]
RewriteRule ^download/(.*) /index.php?route=error/not_found [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.clipboards\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L=301]
These condition are working fine with one exception.
If I come from http (non-ssl) it will add index.php?route to my url before sending it to https. This is not the case if I come directly from https in which case it works fine. Can someone help me with this. thanks
You should put your redirects at the top and you can combine the bottom 2 rules. Also note that you have invalid syntax [R,L=301], it should be [R=301,L]
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_sitemap [L]
RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_base [L]
RewriteRule ^download/(.*) /index.php?route=error/not_found [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]

url Rewrite two urls in a folder

I want to rewrite Two URLs in a folder
first is
www.example.com/mybooks/list.php?id=novel-15 to www.example.com/mybooks/novel-15 for this i have the following code in mybooks/.htaccess file [.htaccess is in mybooks folder]
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /mybooks/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /list\.php\?id=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1? [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ list.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
Its working fine...
Now I want to rewrite
mybooks/search.php?search_word=mystery&search_option=all&page=4 to mybooks/mystery/all/4
i want to do this with out distrub the first rewrite option how can i do this
You can use:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /mybooks/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /search\.php\?search_word=([^\s&]+)&search_option=([^\s&]+)&page=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1/%2/%3? [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /list\.php\?id=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1? [R=302,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(\w+)/(\w+)/(\d+)/?$ search.php?search_word=$1&search_option=$2&page=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9-]+)/?$ list.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]

Add slashes and redirect pages with htacess and apache

Im trying to make it so everything with news.php in the url gets redirected to a url which strips out the news.php and adds a trailing slash. So http://www.example.com/news.php/news/article to http://www.example.com/news/article/
Ive been able to remove the news.php with this
RewriteRule ^(news|health|tips|weight|P[0-9]{2,8})$ $1/ [NC]
RewriteCond $1 ^((news|health|tips|weight|P[0-9]{2,8})/) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /news.php/$1 [L]
Ive tried adding a trailing slash to the above line and it does nothing.
I have also tried the stuff below, which adds a slash but doesnt remove the news.php.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /news.php/$1/ [R=301,L]
Can someone help me out here Im not sure what to do?
I also have some other rules
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(ACT=.*)$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(URL=.*)$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(CSS=.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ /news.php\?&%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www2\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www2.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
You need an additional rule:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /news\.php/\S+ [NC]
RewriteRule ^news\.php/(.+?)/?$ /$1/? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond $1 ^((news|health|tips|weight|P[0-9]{2,8})/) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /news.php/$1 [L]
EDIT: To add a trailing slash to all non-files:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [L,R=301]
Ok so I changed the first block anubhava suggested to
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(/$|\.)
RewriteRule (.*) %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
and now everything seems to be working as I want.