Foreach PHP Loop into Array - abstract-data-type

I am trying to create an array containing results from an SQL table. But my foreach loop does not appear to be function correctly.
Here is my code:
$stmt->bind_param("i", $id);
$stmt->execute();
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
}
$stmt->close();
$i = 0;
foreach ($connected_items as &$value) {
print_r ($connected_items[$i]);
$stmt->bind_param("i", $connected_items[$i]);
$stmt->execute();
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
$result[] = array(,
);
}
$stmt->close();
$i++;
}
unset($value);
)
)
It appears to be running the for loop on my print statement and then MySQL statement, using the last connected_items_id, why is that? And why is it not returning the associated values for that id?

remove this [] at line number 6:
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
$connected_items = array($connected_items_id);
}
instead of this:
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
$connected_items[] = array($connected_items_id);
}

Try this,
"connected_item_id" => $connected_items[0],
instead of
"connected_item_id" => $connected_items_id,

Try
foreach ($connected_items as $value) {
......................
......................
$stmt = $this->db->prepare('SELECT name, serial FROM `glpi_monitors` WHERE id =?');
$stmt->bind_param("i", $value[0]);
................................
................................
}
Also you can use IN keyword instead of looping and querying each time.
$sql = "SELECT name, serial FROM `glpi_monitors` WHERE id IN('".implode("','",$connected_items)."'");
$stmt = $this->db->prepare($sql);
eg :

Related

working with option of $query in yii2

i want use where for $query.
foreach ($oppId as $o) {
$id = $o['opportunity_id'];
$query->Where("id=$id");
}
When I use this. All items shown
$query->orWhere("id=$id");
i need get this query :
SELECT * FROM `opportunity` WHERE id =27 or id =28
this is all of my function :
public function actionShow($type = 0, $city = 0, $client = 0) {
$query = (new \yii\db\Query())->select(['*'])->from('opportunity ')->innerJoin('profile_details', 'opportunity.user_id=profile_details.user_id')->orderBy('id desc');
$query->Where('id !=-1');
if (isset($_REQUEST['type'])) {
$type = $_REQUEST['type'];
if ($type != 0) {
$query->andWhere("project_type_id=$type");
}
}
if (isset($_REQUEST['city'])) {
$city = $_REQUEST['city'];
if ($city != 0) {
$query->andWhere("state_id=$city");
}
}
if (isset($_REQUEST['client'])) {
$client = $_REQUEST['client'];
if ($client != 0) {
$oppId = \app\models\OpportunityControl::find()
->where('project_type_id = :project_type_id', [':project_type_id' => $client])
->all();
foreach ($oppId as $o) {
$id = $o['opportunity_id'];
$query->orWhere("id=$id");
}
}
}
You very much do not want to use strings to add to the query under any circumstances as that is ripe for SQL injection. I'd format it like this:
...
$params = [];
foreach ($oppId as $o) {
$params[] = $o->opportunity_id;
}
$query->andWhere(['in', 'id', $params]);
...
You should also adjust your other query params so that you are not passing variables into SQL via a string.
if (isset($_REQUEST['type'])) {
$type = $_REQUEST['type'];
if ($type != 0) {
$query->andWhere(['project_type_id' => $type]);
}
}
if (isset($_REQUEST['city'])) {
$city = $_REQUEST['city'];
if ($city != 0) {
$query->andWhere(['state_id' => $city]);
}
}
See the Yii2 guide on using variables in queries for what you are trying to avoid here. Specifically:
Do NOT embed variables directly in the condition like the following, especially if the variable values come from end user inputs, because this will make your application subject to SQL injection attacks.
// Dangerous! Do NOT do this unless you are very certain $status must be an integer.
$query->where("status=$status");
I do it with Arrays
$query->where(['or',['id'=>27],['id'=>28]]);
But in your case save all ids in a Array is not possible,I do it with string inside foreach
$StringWhere='';
$LastElement = end($oppId);
foreach ($oppId as $o)
{
$id = $o['opportunity_id'];
$StringWhere.=' id='.$id;
if($o!=$LastElement)
{
$StringWhere.=' or ';
}
}
$query->where($StringWhere);
$query->where(['or',['id'=>27],['id'=>28]]);
I use this and it works perfectly as mentioned by metola. :)

Get raw sql from Phalcon query builder

Is it possible to extract raw sql query from the query builder instance in Phalcon? Something like this?
$queryBuilder = new Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Query\Builder();
$queryBuilder
->from(…)
->where(…);
$rawSql = $queryBuilder->hypotheticalGetRawQueryMethod();
By error and trial the below seems to working. Would be great if someone could confirm if there's a better way.
$queryBuilder = new Builder();
$queryBuilder->from(…)->where(…);
$intermediate = $queryBuilder->getQuery()->parse();
$dialect = DI::getDefault()->get('db')->getDialect();
$sql = $dialect->select($intermediate);
Edit: As of 2.0.3 you can do it super simple, see comment for full details:
$modelsManager->createBuilder()
->from('Some\Robots')
->getQuery()
->getSql()
you can use getRealSqlStatement() (or similar function name) on the DbAdapter. See http://docs.phalconphp.com/en/latest/api/Phalcon_Db_Adapter.html
According to documentation you can get this way the resulting sql query.
Or wait, this might not work on querybuilder. Otherwise you can setup low level query logging: http://docs.phalconphp.com/en/latest/reference/models.html#logging-low-level-sql-statements
$db = Phalcon\DI::getDefault()->getDb();
$sql = $db->getSQLStatement();
$vars = $db->getSQLVariables();
if ($vars) {
$keys = array();
$values = array();
foreach ($vars as $placeHolder=>$var) {
// fill array of placeholders
if (is_string($placeHolder)) {
$keys[] = '/:'.ltrim($placeHolder, ':').'/';
} else {
$keys[] = '/[?]/';
}
// fill array of values
// It makes sense to use RawValue only in INSERT and UPDATE queries and only as values
// in all other cases it will be inserted as a quoted string
if ((strpos($sql, 'INSERT') === 0 || strpos($sql, 'UPDATE') === 0) && $var instanceof \Phalcon\Db\RawValue) {
$var = $var->getValue();
} elseif (is_null($var)) {
$var = 'NULL';
} elseif (is_numeric($var)) {
$var = $var;
} else {
$var = '"'.$var.'"';
}
$values[] = $var;
}
$sql = preg_replace($keys, $values, $sql, 1);
}
More you can read there
The following is the common solution:
$result = $modelsManager->createBuilder()
->from(Foo::class)
->where('slug = :bar:', ['bar' => "some-slug"])
->getQuery()
->getSql();
But you might not expect to see the query without its values, like in:
die(print_r($result, true));
Array
(
[sql] => SELECT `foo`.`id`, `foo`.`slug` FROM `foo` WHERE `foo`.`slug` = :bar
[bind] => Array
(
[bar] => some-slug
)
[bindTypes] =>
)
So, this simple code might be useful:
public static function toSql(\Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Query\BuilderInterface $builder) : string
{
$data = $builder->getQuery()->getSql();
['sql' => $sql, 'bind' => $binds, 'bindTypes' => $bindTypes] = $data;
$finalSql = $sql;
foreach ($binds as $name => $value) {
$formattedValue = $value;
if (\is_object($value)) {
$formattedValue = (string)$value;
}
if (\is_string($formattedValue)) {
$formattedValue = sprintf("'%s'", $formattedValue);
}
$finalSql = str_replace(":$name", $formattedValue, $finalSql);
}
return $finalSql;
}
If you're using query builder then like given below then getPhql function can serve the purpose as per phalcon 3.4.4 version.
$queryBuilder = new Builder();
$queryBuilder->from(…)->where(…)->getQuery();
$queryBuilder->getPhql();
if (!function_exists("getParsedBuilderQuery")) {
/**
* #param \Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Query\BuilderInterface $builder
*
* #return null|string|string[]
*/
function getParsedBuilderQuery (\Phalcon\Mvc\Model\Query\BuilderInterface $builder) {
$dialect = Phalcon\Di::getDefault()->get('db')->getDialect();
$sql = $dialect->select($builder->getQuery()->parse());
foreach ($builder->getQuery()->getBindParams() as $key => $value) {
// For strings work fine. You can add other types below
$sql = preg_replace("/:?\s?($key)\s?:?/","'$value'",$sql);
}
return $sql;
}
}
Simple function that im using for debugging.

Zend/db/Sql/ query syntax

I am starting with Zend Framework 2 , I want to make a routing choice with the role of My user and I must write getRoleByID($id) ,
then
How can'I write
" Select 'role' from user where ('id' = $id) " with Zend\Db\Sql
Example Using Select:
$select = new \Zend\Db\Sql\Select('user');
$select->columns(array('role'));
$where = new Where();
$where->equalTo('id', $id);
$select->where($where);
/**
* Simple example of executing a query...
*/
$stmt = $this->getSql()->prepareStatementForSqlObject($select);
$results = $stmt->execute();
/* #var $results \Zend\Db\Adapter\Driver\Pdo\Result */
if( ! $results->count()) {
// do something, none found...
}
$row = $results->current();
return $row['role'];
// if you had multiple results to iterate over:
//$resultSet = new \Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet();
//$resultSet->initialize($results);
//$array = $resultSet->toArray();
//foreach($resultSet as $row) { /* ... */ }

Yii how to get Data from Count and Group By

How to get an array by Executing this query in Yii?
SELECT `sevrity_id`,COUNT(*) FROM `Incident` GROUP BY `sevrity_id`
I need an array like this: array(1=>20,2=10,3=12)
public function getSevrityCounts()
{
$data = array();
$command = Yii::app()->db->createCommand('SELECT sevrity_id,COUNT(*) AS num FROM Incident GROUP BY sevrity_id');
foreach($command->queryAll() as $row) {
$data[ $row['sevrity_id'] ] = $row['num'];
}
return $data;
}

PHP PDO dynamically updating db table with multiple records to a specific user ID

/* Newbie need some help; I am creating a class to auto update my apps db record when instructed to, but I am consistently getting this message below, and for the heck of it, I just not seeing what I am doing wrong. Can someone please look at my codes for me? Thank you.
Warning: PDOStatement::bindParam() expects at least 2 parameters, 1 given in……..on line 331; that where the "else if(is_string($val)){" is located.
*/
// vars given
// DBDriver: MySQL
$myTable = 'seeYou';
$loginDate = NULL;
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$date = #date('m/d/Y \a\\t h:i a');
$_id =1;
// data array
$idata = array("last_logged_in"=>$loginDate,
"login_date"=>$date,
"ip_addr"=>$ip
);
class name
{
///------------ other methods here---------///
/**
*--------------------------------------------
* Method - PDO: SET FIELD VALUE PLACEHOLDER
*--------------------------------------------
* #return fields with prefix as placeholder
*/
protected function set_fieldValPlaceHolders(array $data)
{
$set = '';
foreach($data as $field => $value)
{
$set .= $field .'= :'.$field . ',';
}
// remove the last comma
$set = substr($set, 0, -1);
return $set;
}
public function save($data=NULL, $_id = NULL, $rows= NULL, $dbTable= NULL)
{
//----------------- some other codes goes here ----------------//
$id = (int)$_id;
// update row with a specific id
if (isset($id) !== NULL && $rows === NULL)
{
$set = $this->set_fieldValPlaceHolders($data);
$sql = "UPDATE {$dbTable} SET {$set} WHERE user_id = :uid";
try
{
// Build the database statement
$_stmt = $this->_dbConn->prepare($sql);
$_stmt->bindValue(':uid',$id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
foreach ($data as $field => $val)
{
if(is_int($val)){
$_stmt->bindValue(':'.$field.'\', '.$val.', PDO::PARAM_INT');
}
else if(is_string($val)){
$_stmt->bindValue(':'.$field.'\', '.$val.', PDO::PARAM_STR');
}
else if(is_bool($val)){
$_stmt->bindValue(':'.$field.'\', '.$val.', PDO::PARAM_BOOL');
}
else if(is_null($val)){
$_stmt->bindValue(':'.$field.'\', '.$val="null".', PDO::PARAM_NULL');
}
else {
$_stmt->bindValue(':'.$field.'\', '.$val.', NULL');
}
$result = $_stmt->execute();
$num = $_stmt->rowCount();
}
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
die('Error! The process failed while updating your record. <br /> Line #'.__LINE__ .' '.$e);
}
if ($result === true)
{
return true;
}
}
Check your bindValue calls: You give 1 parameter (a long string). It needs at least two. Check all the '
for example, it should be:
$_stmt->bindValue(':'.$field, $val, PDO::PARAM_INT);