I have a stored procedure with two table variables (#temp and #temp2).
How can I select the values from both temp tables (Both table variables contain one row) and insert them all in one table ?
I tried the following but this didn't work and I got the error that the number of SELECT and INSERT statements does not match.
DECLARE #temp AS TABLE
(
colA datetime,
colB nvarchar(1000),
colC varchar(50)
)
DECLARE #temp2 AS TABLE
(
colD int
)
...
INSERT INTO MyTable
(
col1,
col2,
col3,
col4
)
SELECT colD FROM #temp2,
colA FROM #temp,
colB FROM #temp,
colC FROM #temp
Many thanks for any help with this, Tim.
As both table variables have a single row you can cross join them.
INSERT INTO MyTable
(col1,
col2,
col3,
col4)
SELECT t.colA,
t.colB,
t.colC,
t2.colD
FROM #temp t
CROSS JOIN #temp2 t2
you should use this if you have only single row in both table #temp and #temp2, because this is a cartesian product.
INSERT INTO MyTable(col1,col2,col3,col4)
SELECT t.colA,
t.colB,
t.colC,
t2.colD
FROM #temp t,#temp2 t2
Related
I am looking for a compact way to do this - insert multiple rows into a table with values from multiple columns of a row from another table. My destination table is really a list with a single column:
declare #stringList table
(
val nvarchar(100)
)
This is how we can insert multiple rows:
INSERT INTO #stringList ( val ) VALUES
Val1, Val2, Val3, ...
This is how we insert from a select:
INSERT INTO #stringList
SELECT col1 FROM table1 where id=something
But I cannot seem to find a way to use both at the same time.
I can select from one column:
insert into #stringList (val)
select col1 from table1 where id=something
But it doesn't extend to multiple columns:
insert into #stringList (val)
select col1, col2 from table1 where id=something
--The select list for the INSERT statement contains more items than the insert list. The number of SELECT values must match the number of INSERT columns.
I have tried various ways including using parentheses, but the syntax is not accepted:
insert into #stringList (val)
(select col1 from table1 where id=something,
select col2 from table1 where id=something
Any idea if what I want is doable?
You can unpivot using cross apply:
insert into #stringList (val)
select v.col
from table1 t1 cross apply
(values (t1.col1), (t1.col2)) v(col)
where t1.id = something;
I've got the following tables
Table1
Col1 | Col2
r1c1 | r1c2
r2c1 | r2c2
r3c1 | r3c2
r4c1 | r4c2
Table2
Col1_Table1 | Col2
r1c1_table1 | r1c2
r2c1_table1 | r2c2
r3c1_table1 | r3c2
So you see my row #4 is missing in Table2.
Select all rows from table 1 and join table 2. No Problem
But what looks the select like when I want to select all from Table1 but only if all from Table1 are in Table2? I hope you can understand.
In my example I the result of the select has to be zero/null.
If I understand you correctly, you want to return all rows of table 1 only if all of table 1 also exists in table 2
So in effect:
SELECT * FROM #table1
WHERE
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #table1)
= (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #Table1 INNER JOIN #Table2 ON #Table1.col1 = #Table2.col1)
Is that correct? in which case a better way of doing this would be:
SELECT *
FROM #table1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM #table1
WHERE col1 NOT IN (SELECT col1 FROM #table2)
);
Hi Please see example below
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Table1') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #Table1
END
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Table2') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #Table2
END
CREATE TABLE #Table1 (
Col1 NVARCHAR(20)
, Col2 NVARCHAR(20)
)
INSERT INTO #Table1 VALUES ('r1c1', 'r1c2')
INSERT INTO #Table1 VALUES ('r2c1', 'r2c2')
INSERT INTO #Table1 VALUES ('r3c1', 'r3c2')
INSERT INTO #Table1 VALUES ('r4c1', 'r4c2')
CREATE TABLE #Table2 (
Col1_Table1 NVARCHAR(20)
, Col2 NVARCHAR(20)
)
INSERT INTO #Table2 VALUES ('r1c1_table1','r1c2')
INSERT INTO #Table2 VALUES ('r2c1_table1','r2c2')
INSERT INTO #Table2 VALUES ('r3c1_table1','r3c2')
SELECT COUNT(*) as 'Result'
FROM #Table1 AS t1
INNER JOIN #Table2 AS t2
ON t1.Col1 = t2.Col2
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Table1') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #Table1
END
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Table2') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #Table2
END
Hope it helps
I think you are looking for INTERSECT.
Ex:
select Col1, Col2 from table1
INTERSECT
select Col1, Col2 from table2
Intersect will return results based on data being in BOTH tables.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/language-elements/set-operators-except-and-intersect-transact-sql?view=sql-server-2017
I am using SSRS 2008R2 and SSMS 2008R2 and I am trying to split 4 columns, one row into two rows, 2 columns. How can I do this?
Here is some sample data:
create table #foo
(col1 int, col2 int, col3 int, col4 int)
insert #foo values(1,2,3,4)
insert #foo values(5,6,7,8)
insert #foo values(9,10,11,12)
select * from #foo
But I want to transform this data to look like this:
create table #goo (col1 int, col2 int)
insert #goo values(1,2)
insert #goo values(3,4)
insert #goo values(5,6)
insert #goo values(7,8)
insert #goo values(9,10)
insert #goo values(11,12)
select * from #goo
How can I do this?
As simple as:
create table #foo(col1 int, col2 int, col3 int, col4 int);
insert #foo values(1,2,3,4),(5,6,7,8),(9,10,11,12);
SELECT col1, col2
FROM #foo
UNION ALL
SELECT col3, col4
FROM #foo;
LiveDemo
First 2 columns UNION ALL with 3rd and 4th columns.
If you need to store in #goo use:
SELECT col1, col2
INTO #goo
FROM #foo
UNION ALL
SELECT col3, col4
FROM #foo;
SELECT * FROM #goo;
I imagine it would look something like this
SELECT CONCAT_WS(" ", col1, col2) FROM #foo UNION ALL
SELECT CONCAT_WS(" ", col3, col4) FROM #foo;
Breakdown
concat_ws - Combines two columns with a word separator. In this case a space.
Union All - Merges with another selector to create multiple rows.
SQLFiddle
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/ca24df/3/0
I have a table with columns say col1, col2, col3. The table has many rows in it.
Let's assume val1, val2, val3 is one such row. I want to get the result as
Col1, Val1
Col2, Val2
Col3, Val3
That is 3 rows - one for each column and its value.
I am using SQL Server 2008. I read about pivots. Are pivots a way to solve this problem? Can someone route me to some examples or solutions how to solve this problem?
Thanks a lot
Maybe something like this:
Test data
DECLARE #T TABLE(Col1 INT, Col2 INT, Col3 INT)
INSERT INTO #T
VALUES (1,1,1)
Query
SELECT
*
FROM
(
SELECT
t.Col1,
t.Col2,
t.Col3
FROM
#T AS t
) AS SourceTable
UNPIVOT
(
Value FOR Col IN
(Col1,Col2,Col3)
) AS unpvt
Output
1 Col1
1 Col2
1 Col3
To do this kind of thing read the following: Using PIVOT and UNPIVOT
Pivot function allow you to convert row values in from of column..
Also check : Dynamic Pivoting in SQL Server
Example :
create table #temptable(colorname varchar(25),Hexa varchar(7),rgb varchar(1), rgbvalue tinyint)
GO
insert into #temptable values('Violet','#8B00FF','r',139);
insert into #temptable values('Violet','#8B00FF','g',0);
insert into #temptable values('Violet','#8B00FF','b',255);
insert into #temptable values('Indigo','#4B0082','r',75);
insert into #temptable values('Indigo','#4B0082','g',0);
insert into #temptable values('Indigo','#4B0082','b',130);
insert into #temptable values('Blue','#0000FF','r',0);
insert into #temptable values('Blue','#0000FF','g',0);
insert into #temptable values('Blue','#0000FF','b',255);
SELECT colorname,hexa,[r], [g], [b]
FROM
(SELECT colorname,hexa,rgb,rgbvalue
FROM #temptable) AS TableToBePivoted
PIVOT
(
sum(rgbvalue)
FOR rgb IN ([r], [g], [b])
) AS PivotedTable;
Create a temproary table:
CREATE TABLE #table2
(
name NCHAR,
bonus INT
)
Now Select and execute the below statement if there is an empty.
SELECT * FROM #table2
INSERT INTO #table2 (name,bonus) VALUES ('A',10)
INSERT INTO #table2 (name,bonus) VALUES ('B',20)
INSERT INTO #table2 (name,bonus) VALUES ('C',30)
After insert the values into table. select and execute the below line if you get records:
SELECT * FROM #table2
Input:
name bonus
A 10
B 20
C 30
Change the input into like this result
Result:
Cost A B C
Bonus 10 20 30
By using this code:
SELECT 'Bonus' AS Cost,
[A],[B],[C]
FROM
(SELECT name, Bonus
FROM #table2) AS TempTbl
PIVOT
(
AVG(bonus)
FOR [name] IN ([A],[B],[C])
) AS PivotTable;
I have a sql statement like
SELECT column1, column2,column3, column4 FROM table1 GROUP BY column3
or
SELECT * FROM table1 GROUP BY column3
I want a result which is grouped according to column3 and also has other columns. But it gives an error.What should I do? thanks..
If i understand your expected end result correctly,
try using ORDER instead of GROUP
if however that does not give you your desired output, i apologize.
SELECT column1, column2,column3, column4
FROM table1
ORDER BY column3
SELECT *
FROM table1
ORDER BY column3
What you are trying to do is an undefined behavior. When you specify GROUP BY on a column, there can be multiple values in other columns. There is no sane way for the database to figure out what values to show.
PARTITION is probably what you are looking for. Check this link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189461.aspx
Grouping applies to aggregate functions such as SUM(). It doesn't make sense to group individual fields.
SELECT SUM(col1), MAX(col2), col3 from t1 group by col3
I haven't understood your question exactly and what for you need this query, but maybe you can use this one:
/*t-sql example*/
create table #T (id int identity(1,1), col1 varchar(5), col2 varchar(5), col3 varchar(6))
insert #T (col1,col2,col3) values ('aaa','a1e','group1')
insert #T (col1,col2,col3) values ('bbb','a2e','group1')
insert #T (col1,col2,col3) values ('ccc','a3e','group1')
insert #T (col1,col2,col3) values ('ddd','a4e','group2')
insert #T (col1,col2,col3) values ('eee','a5e','group2')
insert #T (col1,col2,col3) values ('fff','a6e','group3')
select id,col1,col2,#T.col3,subq.cnt from #T
join
(select col3, COUNT(*) as 'cnt' from #T group by col3) as subq
on
#T.col3 = subq.col3
I have used sub-query, but you can use temporary table or WITH. Also, I have used "count" for aggregation just for example.
Max