Delete table with empty name in PostgreSQL - sql

I'm trying to remove one of my tables stored in PostgreSQL 8.3.8 32bit.
Strange is that my table doesn't have a name, it's empty. Where I do:
SELECT * FORM pg_catalog.pg_tables;
it says that me tablename name is null.
When I try to delete my table:
DROP TABLE sde. ;
where sde is my schemaname,
error appears, telling me that there is a syntax error.
ERROR: syntax error at or near ";"
LINE 1:drop table sde. ;
Is there any way to delete that table?
I also tried that
DROP TABLE sde.'';
But still error appears.
My table has OID. Is it possible to delete it by OID?
The best solution for me would be renaming that table, that I can save my data from that table.

You cannot create table with empty name:
tgr=# create table "" ();
ERROR: zero-length delimited identifier at or near """"
LINE 1: create table "" ();
However you can create a table with a lot of spaces, including newlines:
create table "
" ();
To work with such table:
Find it in information_schema.tables
Copy/paste table name in some command in double quotes ("")
When the previous fails, you can try to update pg_class directly. If you have table OID, try this:
update pg_class set relname = 'test'::name where oid = <<YourOID>>;

Related

deleting tables from postgresql without raising cross-database references are not implemented: using pandas/psycopg2

I am trying to drop a table from a database.
As long as name_Table is a structured as
schema.table
it all works nicely. However, I do have one table in public schema.
When I try to delete it as:
public.subname.table
I get this answer:
cross-database references are not implemented: "public.subname.table"
How to drop public.subname.table?
print('Connecting to the PostgreSQL database...')
postgresConnection = psycopg2.connect(
host=XXXXXX,
port=YYYYYYYYY,
database="mydb",
user=os.environ['user'],
password=os.environ['pwd'])
cursor = postgresConnection.cursor()
dropTableStmt = "drop TABLE %s;"%name_Table;
# Create a table in PostgreSQL database
print(dropTableStmt)
cursor.execute(dropTableStmt)
postgresConnection.commit()
cursor.close();
print('Database cursor closed.')
postgresConnection.close()
print('Database connection closed.')
public.subname.table runs afoul of Identifier rules in that '.' is not a valid character. The way around that is to double quote the identifier e.g. "public.subname.table" or use the function quote_ident like quote_ident(public.subname.table). In your case drop TABLE quote_ident(%s).
UPDATE
Previous solution was not. I did not test it and just assumed. A tested solution:
--In psql
create table "public.subname.table"(id int);
select * from "public.subname.table";
id
----
(0 rows)
--In Python
import psycopg2
from psycopg2 import sql
con = psycopg2.connect(dbname="test", host='localhost', user='postgres')
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute(sql.SQL("DROP table {table}").format(table=sql.Identifier("public.subname.table")))
con.commit()
--psql
select * from "public.subname.table";
ERROR: relation "public.subname.table" does not exist
LINE 1: select * from "public.subname.table";
This makes use of the psycopg2 sql module to properly and safely quote the table name in a query string.
DROP TABLE public."subname.table" does what you want.
sql.Identifier("public", "subname.table") is what you want as psycopg2 identifier.

Check if column exists then alter column from the table?

I want to write sql script that should check if column exists in the table, and then remove the column if previous statement is true. The database I use is Sybase ASE, and this is the code that I tried to use:
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM syscolumns WHERE id = object_id('users') AND name = 'maiden_name')
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE security DROP maiden_name
END
The code above executed successfully first time I run it. The second time I goth the error:
Invalid column name 'maiden_name'
If column does not exist the ALTER TABLE block of code shouldn't run. Is there a way to achieve this is Sybase? Thank you.
You can use dynamic SQL:
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM syscolumns WHERE id = object_id('users') AND name = 'maiden_name')
BEGIN
EXEC('ALTER TABLE security DROP maiden_name')
END;
The problem is that the parser is trying to parse the ALTER during the compilation phase, and it gets an error if the column does not exist.

using new columns in the temp table added by alter table not work

I have a problem that the new added column can't be used in the further comments.
I have a temp table built by "select into" then I need to add an identity column by "alter table". But when I want to use the new column in a "join", I got an error "Invalid column". please note that, these commands could work separately.
I think the reason is, the new column is not found by the compiler and it give an error before running it.
Is there a solution for that ?
I have got this problem in sql server 2000 and it seems in a newer version, the problem is not there.
create table #tmp_tb
(name varchar(4), val int)
insert into #tmp_tb values('ab',1);
insert into #tmp_tb values('abc',2);
select * from #tmp_tb
alter table #tmp_tb add id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1);
select * from #tmp_tb
select id,name,val from #tmp_tb
An error occurred :
Msg 207, Level 16, State 3, Line 9
Invalid column name 'id'.
Replace the last line with
EXECUTE sp_executesql N'select id,name,val from #tmp_tb';
Indeed, the parser doesn't know about the new column yet. By passing it through sp_executesql you avoid this.

Firebird with .net driver - drop table if exists

I'm new to Firebird and I'm testing a few things to check out the differences between Fb and SQlite (and the .net driver).
I am trying to do a drop table if exists followed by the creation of a table. In Sqlite I am able to do this by:
command.CommandText = #"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Persons; CREATE TABLE Persons (
PersonID int,
LastName text,
FirstName text,
Address text,
City text); ";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
However in Firebird the same query fails. I've read that this is not possible to use IFs directly in Firebird SQL, so I've tried to use:
command.CommandText = #"
EXECUTE BLOCK AS
BEGIN IF EXISTS
(SELECT RDB$RELATION_NAME FROM RDB$RELATIONS WHERE RDB$RELATION_NAME = 'Persons')
THEN DROP TABLE Persons; END CREATE TABLE Persons (
PersonID int,
LastName varchar(255),
FirstName varchar(255),
Address varchar(255),
City varchar(255)
); ";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
But it fails also with the following error:
Dynamic SQL Error SQL error code = -104 Token unknown - line 1, column
27
Can you please help me on this? I've tried to find more info on the web that could help me, but did not have any luck.
Firebird's SQL syntax doesn't have a drop table if exists, instead use recreate table. recreate table will try to drop the table if it exists before creating it. The syntax of recreate table is - other than recreate instead of create - the same as create table.
Your attempt to use execute block fails for two reasons:
You cannot execute two statements together as a command. If you want to execute a script of multiple statements, you'll need to execute each statement individually or use the FbScript class which will parse the script and execute the individual statements for you.
Even if you execute these statements individually, it will still fail, because PSQL (the stored procedure language used in execute block) does not allow execution of DDL. You can use execute statement to circumvent this limitation, but it is better not to do that. In that way you could also address the previous point by executing both - using execute statement - within the execute block.
Alternatively you could just drop the table unconditionally and catch (and ignore) the resulting exception.

Deleting the Global Temp table and then creating the Global temp table with same name is giving ambiguity error

Below is the SQL statement for Deleting the global temp table and creating it again.
if object_ID('tempdb..##TempTable123') is not null
begin drop table tempdb..##TempTable123 end
GO
Select * into ##TempTable123 from ##TempTable1
After executing the Select statement, I am getting the following Error
"The reference to temp table name '##TempTable123' is ambiguous and cannot be resolved. Use either '##TempTable123' or '##TempTable123'."
Try to add tempdb.. to the select:
Select * into tempdb..##TempTable123 from tempdb..##TempTable1