I have 2 tables: posts and forum_topics. Each post (a reply) is associated with another post (a forum topic, which is then associated with the forum_topics tables).
Problem: I need to count all forum topics and replies in the posts table. This is what I have so far:
SELECT ForumTopic.id, ForumTopic.title, ForumTopic.modified, COUNT(ReplyLeftOuterJoin.id) as replies_count
FROM forum_topics AS ForumTopic
LEFT OUTER JOIN posts AS PostLeftOuterJoin
ON PostLeftOuterJoin.object_id = ForumTopic.id
AND PostLeftOuterJoin.object_type = 'forum_topic'
AND PostLeftOuterJoin.status = 'approved'
LEFT OUTER JOIN posts AS ReplyLeftOuterJoin
ON ReplyLeftOuterJoin.object_id = PostLeftOuterJoin.id
AND ReplyLeftOuterJoin.object_type = 'post'
AND ReplyLeftOuterJoin.status = 'approved'
WHERE ForumTopic.forum_category_id = 'some_id'
Edit
Currently I'm only getting a count of all replies associated with a forum_topic (post) in the posts table. I would like to get a count of forum_topics in posts table associated with a forum topic in the forum_topics table.
NB FYI, a solution to this problem should use one query only.
Here is the schema of the two tables:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `posts`;
CREATE TABLE `posts` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`context_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`context_type` enum('resource','module','kwik','user','assignment') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`is_private` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`is_unread` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
`last_replied` datetime NOT NULL,
`object_id` bigint(20) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`object_type` enum('forum_topic','forum','user','post') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`status` enum('approved','unapproved','disabled') COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`post` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`user_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`created` datetime NOT NULL,
`modified` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=100 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `forum_topics`;
CREATE TABLE `forum_topics` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`view_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`forum_category_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,
`created` datetime NOT NULL,
`modified` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=20 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
SELECT
ForumTopic.forum_category_id,
COUNT(DISTINCT PostLeftOuterJoin.id) as forumtopics_count,
COUNT(ReplyLeftOuterJoin.id) as replies_count
FROM forum_topics AS ForumTopic
LEFT OUTER JOIN posts AS PostLeftOuterJoin
ON PostLeftOuterJoin.object_id = ForumTopic.id
AND PostLeftOuterJoin.object_type = 'forum_topic'
AND PostLeftOuterJoin.status = 'approved'
LEFT OUTER JOIN posts AS ReplyLeftOuterJoin
ON ReplyLeftOuterJoin.object_id = PostLeftOuterJoin.id
AND ReplyLeftOuterJoin.object_type = 'post'
AND ReplyLeftOuterJoin.status = 'approved'
WHERE ForumTopic.forum_category_id = 'some_id'
GROUP BY
ForumTopic.forum_category_id
;
maybe you can get the result in two queries
the following query will give you the count of posts in each forum
select f.id,f.title,f.modified,Type='Posts',Number=count(*)
from forum_topics as f
inner join posts p on p.forumid=f.id --u used in your query PostLeftOuterJoin.id ( is this the forum id or the posts id ?)
where p.status='approved' and p.object_type='forum_topic'
group by f.id,f.title,f.modified
union
select f.id,f.title,f.modified,Type='Replies',Number=count(*)
from forum_topics as f
inner join posts p on p.forumid=f.id --u used in your query PostLeftOuterJoin.id ( is this the forum id or the posts id ?)
where p.status='approved' and p.object_type='posts'
group by f.id,f.title,f.modified
to distinguish between the posts and replies, i added the Type
and from your application level you can get the forum post count when Type=Posts and same as for the replies
another method
select f.id,f.title,f.modified,Posts=(select count(*) from posts p where f.id=p.object_id and p.status='approved' and p.object_type='forum_topic'),
Replies=(select count(*) from posts p on where f.id=p.object_id
and p.status='approved' and p.object_type='posts')
from forum_topics f
where f.forum_category_id='someid'
hope that this will help you
regards
Related
I have three tables: Category, Mail and Classification. The relationship between the tables is outlined in this SQLFiddle with some sample data: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/118b24/3/0
CREATE TABLE `Category` (
`id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `Mail` (
`id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
`content` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
`date` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `Classification` (
`id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
`mail_id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
`category_id` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (mail_id) REFERENCES Mail(id),
FOREIGN KEY (category_id) REFERENCES Category(id),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
I first run a query to get the count of emails assigned to each category:
SELECT Category.name, count(Classification.category_id) FROM Category LEFT OUTER JOIN Classification ON Classification.category_id = Category.id GROUP BY Category.name
Which works fine.
But I would now like to add a filter based on the date that is in the Email collection. If I had a join with a filter collection:
SELECT Category.name, count(Classification.category_id) FROM Category JOIN Mail ON Mail.date < '2019-03-24' LEFT OUTER JOIN Classification ON Classification.category_id = Category.id GROUP BY Category.name
But now the count only doubles and it seems the filter isn't even applied. Why isn't the filter working and what should I do to fix it?
You need a JOIN condition between Classification and Mail:
SELECT ca.name, count(cl.category_id)
FROM Category LEFT JOIN
Classification cl
ON cl.category_id = c.id LEFT JOIN
Mail m
ON m.id = cl.mail_id AND -- your JOIN key goes here
m.date < '2019-03-24'
GROUP BY c.name ;
I have a question about my select from two tables. I have this tables:
pubstats sites
`id` int(11) NOT NULL, `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`website_id` varchar(10) NOT NULL, `username` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`user_id` varchar(10) NOT NULL, `url` varchar(250) NOT NULL,
`amount` float(10,4) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`impressions` varchar(30) NOT NULL, `category` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`date` date NOT NULL `date` date NOT NULL,
`status` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
I want to select all dates from sites and impressions and amount from pubstats and display it! I tried with another select in loop but not work and i want to use JOIN function!
Now i have this select that display dates from sites table and i want for each website to display impressions and amount:
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT id, username, url, name, category, date, status FROM sites WHERE username = '$username' order by id DESC");
$stmt->execute();
mysqli_stmt_bind_result($stmt, $id, $username, $url, $name, $category, $date, $status);
$stmt->store_result();
Try this INNER JOIN query
SELECT a.*, b.impression, b.amount
FROM sites a
INNER JOIN pubstats b
ON a.id = b.website_id
With this query you will select all columns from table sites (alias table a) and only two columns from table pubstats (alias table b)
Need help with some kind of join here. Cant figure it out.
I want to loop out the forum boards, but I also want to get last_post and last_posterid from posts, and based on last_posterid get username from users.
This is how far I've come yet (:P):
SELECT name, desc, position FROM boards b
INNER JOIN posts p ON ???
INNER JOIN users u ON ???
ORDER BY b.position ASC
Help would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers
CREATE TABLE `posts` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`posterid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`subject` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`message` text,
`posted` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`edited` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`edited_by` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`icon` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`topicid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
CREATE TABLE `boards` (
`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`desc` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`position` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`salt` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
CREATE TABLE `topics` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`posterid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`subject` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`posted` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`last_post` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`last_poster` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`num_views` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`num_replies` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`closed` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`sticky` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`icon` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`boardid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=16 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
Assuming posts.topicid refers to boards.id, and posts.posterid refers to users.id, try something like
SELECT b.name, d.desc, b.position
FROM boards b
LEFT JOIN posts p
ON b.id = p.topicid
LEFT JOIN users u
ON (p.posterid = u.id) AND (p.posted = (SELECT MAX(sp.posted) FROM posts sp GROUP BY))
ORDER BY
b.position ASC
Another remark: try to name your fields such that it is clear what they refer to, for instance:
CREATE TABLE `foo` (
foo_ID UNSIGNED INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-- more stuff
PRIMARY KEY (`foo_ID`)
);
This allows you to re-use the field name foo_ID in another table, which makes things very easy when performing a join.
Nothing stands out, so this is mostly a guess:
SELECT b.name, b.desc, b.position
FROM boards AS b
INNER JOIN posts AS p
ON b.id = p.topicid
INNER JOIN users AS u
ON p.posterid = u.id
ORDER BY b.position ASC
SELECT username, message, posts.id
FROM users, posts
WHERE posterid=users.id
GROUP BY username, message, posts.id
HAVING posted=MAX(posted)
This might just do to get each user's last post concisely.
Ok, lack of a schema not withstanding, it looks like you could use nested select. Something like:
DECLARE #posts TABLE
(
postdate datetime,
postid int,
boardid int
)
DECLARE #users TABLE
(
userid int,
username varchar(10)
)
DECLARE #boards TABLE
(
boardid int
)
INSERT INTO #boards(boardid) VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO #users (userid, username) values (1, 'Adam')
insert into #posts (postdate, postid, boardid) values (GETDATE(), 1, 1)
SELECT b.*, p.*
from #boards b
inner join
(
SELECT TOP 1 postdate, postid, boardid, username FROM #posts
inner join #users on userid = postid WHERE boardid = 1
order by postdate desc
) as p on p.boardid = b.boardid
Oviously this is heavily generalised and uses some hard-coded values, but hopefully it should give you an option for implementing it on your own tables.
Of course, I infer no correctness in my implementation of the spec - SQL is not my first language lol
Was going to post this as a comment but it was too verbose and messy.
you'll want to use OUTER JOINs because otherwise boards with no posts in them will not show up
any single query that links those four tables is going to be a beast - consider using VIEWs to simplify things
your initial question and the tables you posted leave things a bit ambiguous: do you already have last_post and last_poster filled out in topics? If so, then your primary targets for the join should be boards and topics, and since you're already storing redundant data (I assume for speed?), why don't you also put in a last_post_time or something, which would simplify things a lot and curb load (no need to join in posts at all)?
mediumints? why on Earth? (If you don't need the date, and you think it'll never wrap, I suppose you can use the hack of trusting that a later post will have a higher ID due to autoincrementing key...)
I have this sql query, and it should be returning two values, which is does but it returns each returned row twice, the sql looks like this,
SELECT * FROM `mailers`
LEFT JOIN `mailer_content` ON `mailers`.`id` = `mailer_content`.`mailer_id`
LEFT JOIN `mailer_images` ON `mailer_content`.`id` = `mailer_images`.`content_id`
WHERE `mailers`.`id` = 26
The table structure for the tables I am query look like this,
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `mailers`
--
CREATE TABLE `mailers` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`mailer_title` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`mailer_header` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`mailer_type` enum('single','multi') NOT NULL,
`introduction` varchar(80) NOT NULL,
`status` enum('live','dead','draft') NOT NULL,
`flag` enum('sent','unsent') NOT NULL,
`date_mailer_created` int(11) NOT NULL,
`date_mailer_updated` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=29 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `mailer_content`
--
CREATE TABLE `mailer_content` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`headline` varchar(320) NOT NULL,
`content` text NOT NULL,
`mailer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`position` enum('left','right','centre') default NULL,
`tab_1_name` varchar(25) default NULL,
`tab_1_link` varchar(250) default NULL,
`tab_2_name` varchar(25) default NULL,
`tab_2_link` varchar(250) default NULL,
`tab_3_name` varchar(25) default NULL,
`tab_3_link` varchar(250) default NULL,
`tab_4_name` varchar(25) default NULL,
`tab_4_link` varchar(250) default NULL,
`created_at` int(10) NOT NULL,
`updated_at` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `mailer_id` (`mailer_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=16 ;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `mailer_images`
--
CREATE TABLE `mailer_images` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`title` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`filename` varchar(150) NOT NULL,
`mailer_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`content_id` int(11) default NULL,
`date_created` int(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=49 ;
I am sure that is must be a problem with my sql I just do not know what the problem is
If you use SELECT DISTINCT SQL will not return dupplicated rows, if there are some.
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM `mailers` LEFT JOIN `mailer_content` ON `mailers`.`id` = `mailer_content`.`mailer_id` LEFT JOIN `mailer_images` ON `mailer_content`.`id` = `mailer_images`.`content_id` WHERE `mailers`.`id` = 26
U can use group by smthng. It will delete the same records.
but u can delete nonsame rows. Use smthng without same values in different rows in original table.
try this
SELECT * FROM mailers
LEFT JOIN mailer_content ON mailers.id = mailer_content.mailer_id
LEFT JOIN mailer_images ON mailer_content.id = mailer_images.content_id
WHERE mailers.id = 26 GROUP BY mailers.id
It doesn't look like an SQL isse to me; I suspect this is more likely down to the data in your tables.
My guess is that there are two rows in mailer_content where mailers.id = 26 and then two rows (or possibly 1 and 3) in mailer_images for each of the mailer_contents.
How many rows do each of the following queries return?
SELECT * FROM `mailers`
WHERE `mailers`.`id` = 26
SELECT * FROM `mailer_content`
WHERE `mailer_content`.`id` = 26
My guess is that the first returns 1 row (because it has a primary key on id) and that the second returns two rows.
That all may be fine but my guess is that the following query returns 4 records:
SELECT * FROM `mailer_content`
LEFT JOIN `mailer_images` ON `mailer_content`.`id` = `mailer_images`.`content_id`
WHERE `mailer_content`.`id` = 26
Because either each content has two images each OR one content has one image and the other has three.
I have a many to many table setup in my mysql database. Teams can be in many games and each game has 2 teams. There is a table in between them called teams_games. SHOW CREATE TABLE information follows.
I have been messing with this query for a while. At this point I don't care if it requires sub-queries, joins, or unions. I have tried all of them but nothing has been satisfactory and I think i'm missing something. The disconnect I keep having is finding the two team ids from each game and then using the tid to grab the team information.
What I would like to do is if given a game id (gid) I can query to find:
home_team_name, home_team_id, away_team_name, away_team_id, team_league(away and home will be the same league), all the information from games table
Table Create Table
teams CREATE TABLE `teams` (
`tid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`league` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
`active` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`tid`)
)
CREATE TABLE teams_games (
`tid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`gid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`homeoraway` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`tid`,`gid`),
KEY `gid` (`gid`),
CONSTRAINT `teams_games_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teams` (`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `teams_games_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`gid`) REFERENCES `games` (`gid`)
)
CREATE TABLE games (
`gid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`location` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`time` datetime NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(400) NOT NULL,
`error` smallint(2) NOT NULL,
`home_score` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`away_score` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`gid`)
)
Why not just drop the teams_games table and alter games:
CREATE TABLE games (
`gid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`location` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`time` datetime NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(400) NOT NULL,
`error` smallint(2) NOT NULL,
`home_score` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`away_score` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`home_tid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`away_tid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`gid`)
)
Then you can write a simple join like:
SELECT
g.*,
h.name as home_team,
a.name as away_team,
h.league as league
FROM games AS g
INNER JOIN teams AS h ON g.home_tid = h.tid
INNER JOIN teams as a ON g.away_tid = a.tid
WHERE gid = ?
I assumed homeoraway = 1 for home and homeoraway = 0 for away.
SELECT g.*, ht.name, ht.tid, at.name, at.tid, ht.league
FROM games g
JOIN team_games htg ON htg.gid = g.gid AND htg.homeoraway = 1
JOIN team ht ON ht.tid = htg.tid
JOIN team_games atg ON atg.gid = g.gid AND atg.homeoraway = 0
JOIN team at ON at.tid = atg.tid
This works by joining games to team_games for the home team, then to teams for the team info, then doing the same thing for the away team.
I assumed that 1 = home, 2 = away. You can change appropriately.
SELECT
HT.name AS home_team_name,
HT.tid AS home_team_id,
AT.name AS away_team_name,
AT.tid AS away_team_id,
HT.league AS team_league
FROM
teams_games HTG
INNER JOIN teams_games ATG ON
ATG.gid = HTG.gid AND
ATG.homeoraway = 2
INNER JOIN teams HT ON
HT.tid = HTG.tid
INNER JOIN teams AT ON
AT.tid = ATG.tid
WHERE
HTG.gid = ???
HTG.homeoraway = 1
select
th.name as home_team_name,
th.tid as home_team_id,
ta.name as away_team_name,
ta.tid as away_team_id,
th.league as team_league,
g.*
from games g
inner join teams_games tgh on (g.gid = tgh.gid and tgh.homeoraway = <HOME_VALUE>)
inner join teams_games tga on (g.gid = tga.gid and tga.homeoraway = <AWAY_VALUE>)
inner join teams th on (tgh.tid = th.tid)
inner join teams ta on (tga.tid = ta.tid)
where
g.gid = <GAME_ID>