I am trying to use combinations of plugins in a browser instance. Lets say, I have a profile named "Profile1". I have 3 plugins installed in this profile. Now I want web-driver to create a browser instance that will load only 1st and 2nd plugin, then another instance will load 2nd and 3rd plugin. I am not sure if it is possible with web-driver or not. Is there any other solution?
Please use the firefox profile manager to create diffrent profiles please refere this
You can use diffrent firefox profile with webdriver.for example if you have a firefox profile with name 'ProfileName'. You can use the same with webdriver as below.
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("ProfileName");
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
Related
I want test the IE mode for Edge browser with Selenium. I found the solution on the MS site here:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webdriver-chromium/ie-mode?tabs=java
I am using the following code as given in the above link:
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions;
InternetExplorerOptions ieOptions = new InternetExplorerOptions();
ieOptions.attachToEdgeChrome();
ieOptions.withEdgeExecutablePath("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieOptions);
I can get the error that the methods "attachToEdgeChrome()" and "withEdgeExecutablePath()" are not defined in the InternetExplorerOptions. Is there anything I am missing here?
Note: My selenium jar is selenium-server-4.0.0-alpha-2.jar
As per the ChangeLogs 0f Selenium v4.0.0.0-alpha-2:
Add Chromium-based Edge support. This involves adding a new Chromium driver to the tree too.
So ideally, the code block from the documentation Use Internet Explorer Driver to automate IE mode in Microsoft Edge should have worked seamlessly.
However, as per best practices instead of using the alpha and beta releases, you should always prefer the GA releases to execute your tests and you can pickup anyone from the following options:
Selenium v4.1.3
Selenium v4.1.2
Selenium v4.1.1
Selenium v4.1.0
Selenium v4.0.0
I need to test Firefox using an extension. I want to automate the test and visit several websites.
I installed Selenium and it opens in geckodriver. However, the extension is not there. I can install it manually from about:debugging but the problem is that I want the Selenium test to launch the gecko driver while the extension is already there. How to do this? How to install the extension permanently in the geckodriver so it is there when I launch the geckodriver from selenium?
EDIT:
I also tried to install the extension (add it to the browser) from the Firefox extensions websites. It gets added but once I close the gecko window, the extension disappear in the next run. How to install it permanently?
Note: OP didn't specify a language, so this answer is for Python. The other Selenium WebDriver language bindings have similar mechanisms for creating profiles and adding extensions.
You can install the Extension each time you instantiate the driver.
First, download the extension (XPI file) you want from: https://addons.mozilla.org.
Then, in your code... create a FirefoxProfile() and use the add_extension() method to add the extension. Then you can instantiate a driver using that profile.
For example, this will launch Firefox with a newly created profile containing the "HTTPS Everywhere" extension:
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.add_extension(extension='https_everywhere-2019.1.31-an+fx.xpi')
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
You need to launch geckdriver with an exisitng profile by specifying the profile path of firefox
For python you can do it by this:
profile = FirefoxProfile('/home/student/.mozilla/firefox/gwi6uqpe.Default') // change this path
browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
For C# you can do this:
string path = #"C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\myi5go1k.default";
FirefoxProfile ffprofile = new FirefoxProfile(path);
Driver = new FirefoxDriver(ffprofile);
I found that this was warking for me:
from selenium import webdriver
driver_path = r"G:\Libs\geckoDriver\firefox\geckodriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=driver_path)
path = r"G:\Libs\ext\uBlock0_1.38.7b5.firefox.signed.xpi"
driver.install_addon(path, temporary=True)
driver.profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
driver.profile.add_extension(path)
driver.profile.set_preference("security.fileuri.strict_origin_policy", False)
driver.profile.update_preferences()`enter code here`
Reference:
[Python] https://cyruslab.net/2020/08/26/python-adding-extension-to-geckodriver-with-selenium/
You can install an extension/addon permanently within a specific Firefox Profile and use it. To achieve that you need follow the below mentioned steps:
You need to create a new Firefox Profile manually (e.g. FirefoxExtensionProfile) following the instructions at Creating a new Firefox profile on Windows.
Open a Firefox Browsing session manually and invoke the url https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/
In the Search Box search for an extension e.g. HTTPS Everywhere.
Click on the search result and install / enable (incase previously installed and currently disabled) the extension.
Now you can use the following Java solution to open the Firefox Profile FirefoxExtensionProfile containing the extension HTTPS Everywhere
Code Block:
package A_MozillaFirefox;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
public class A_FirefoxProfile_dc_opt {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile testprofile = profile.getProfile("FirefoxExtensionProfile");
FirefoxOptions opt = new FirefoxOptions();
opt.setProfile(testprofile);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(opt);
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
}
}
Browser Snapshot:
Reference
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
[Python] How to load extension within chrome driver in selenium with python
[Python] How to install Chrome Extension using Selenium & Python
I tried to load chrome profile using selenium weDriver. The profile loads fine but it failed when it tries to load the URL.
I noticed that this issue happens when there is another chrome instance open whether or not it was open by webDriver. I have selenium 2.53.1.
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("user-data-dir=C:/Users/useName/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data");
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("www.google.com") // here is where it fails. It works fine if I close all chrome browsers before I run the test
I found a workaround for this issue. I noticed that this issue happens because chromedriver will not be able to launch with the same profile if there is another open instance using the same profile. For example, if chrome.exe is already open with the default profile, chromedriver.exe will not be able to launch the default profile because chrome.exe is already open and using the same profile.
To fix this, you will need to create a separate profile for automation by copying the default profile so that chromedriver.exe and chrome.exe don't share the same default profile.
The default chrome profile is in this location:
C:\Users\yourUserName\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\
Copy all files from User Data folder to a new folder and call it AutomationProfile
After you copy the files to the new folder then you can use it for your scripts.
String userProfile= "C:\\Users\\YourUserName\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\AutomationProfile\\";
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("user-data-dir="+userProfile);
options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
Make sure you use driver.quit() at the end of your test so that you don't keep chromedriver.exe open
I added the ChromeOption "no-sandbox", and it seemed to help me with a similar issue. Know that this changes how secure your browsing can be. Here's a link that explains it more: https://www.google.com/googlebooks/chrome/med_26.html
var options = new ChromeOptions();
//I had more options added, but this is the example of the argument I referred to
options.AddArgument("no-sandbox");
I am using Jmeter 2.13 alongside with a selenium webdriver plugin. When I start my thread it opens a new firefox session with all the cookies and cache cleared. In a previous session I have made a sync that lasts almost 5 minutes that brings me in my app some products. I don`t want to sync everytime I start the thread.
Is there any way I could start the new firefox session without clearing cookies/cache ?
If my guess is correct, that Selenium is the one that is opening an instance of Firefox, please see below. If not, please provide more info about what you have setup with code examples.
By default Selenium is opening the Firefox in Safe mode, where a lot of stuff are disabled (like extensions, localstore settings, etc). This also means that you won't have any cache or cookies.
You can read more about this here.
To disable this, you need to set the `toolkit.startup.max_resumed_crashes` setting key in in `about:config` to `-1`.
Selenium code wise, this can be achieved by setting the preference in the FirefoxProfile. C# code to achieve it would look like this:
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.SetPreference("toolkit.startup.max_resumed_crashes", "-1");
IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
Looking into FirefoxDriverConfig.java source code the plugin creates new profile each time Firefox starts:
FirefoxProfile createProfile() {
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
String userAgentOverride = getUserAgentOverride();
String ntlmOverride = getNtlmSetting();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(userAgentOverride)) {
profile.setPreference("general.useragent.override", userAgentOverride);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ntlmOverride)) {
profile.setPreference("network.negotiate-auth.allow-insecure-ntlm-v1", true);
}
profile.setPreference("app.update.enabled", false);
addExtensions(profile);
setPreferences(profile);
return profile;
}
So there are 2 options:
Get plugin source code and amend profile initialisation line to use your existing profile as:
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile("/path/to/firefox/profile");
See How do I find my profile page of Mozilla documentation for instructions on how you can locate your current profile directory.
Stop using WebDriver Sampler and switch to JSR223 Sampler instead, it supports all the languages WebDriver Sampler does and provides full control (you'll have to write all the code to configure, start and stop browser yourself)
When we write something like this:
FirefoxProfile ffprofile = new FirefoxProfile(new File("D:\\Selenium"));
Does it mean we are creating a new Profile? Because I won't be able to find any new profile in the Firefox Profile section.
So now my question is, how do I create a new profile for a Firefox browser?
The method call you stated simply creates a java profile object from the given directory of profile information which is then passed to Firefox via the WebDriver instance.
In order to get Firefox to persist your driver and make it available from profile manager, you need to edit the file profiles.ini, on my (Windows 7) machine this was in:
%APPDATA%\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox
The Profiles directory within this folder contains the stores of existing Firefox profiles, which are quite handy to copy when you want to use an existing profile as the template for a new one.
Your mileage may vary depending on your OS, but I'm sure you can find it with a quick search. Using your example, you'd then add the following to this file (where N in the header is the next unused profile number):
[ProfileN]
Name=selenium
IsRelative=0
Path=D:\Selenium
This will cause Firefox Profile Manager to load the profile and will allow you to then launch Firefox manually with this profile to configure or test it, which is what I presume you want to do.
Once you have created a named profile in this way, you can assign it to your driver in Selenium like this:
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = allProfiles.getProfile("selenium");
WebDriver driver = FirefoxDriver(profile);
Where "selenium" is the same as the Name property in the profiles.ini file.
You cannot create a profile for firefox using Selenium. What you can do is create a firefox profile for your webdriver from the available profiles in firefox. Firefox profile word sounds bit ambiguous here.
To create a firefox profile in browser, refer Mozilla support page for details.
Following code will create firefox profile (based on provided file) and create a new FF webdriver instance with this profile loaded:
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(new File("D:\\Selenium Profile"));
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
Maybe take a look on the official support page for FF profile manager
or here: Custom Firefox profile for Selenium to get some idea on FF profiles.
Here is how I do by selenium 3 with geckodriver:
Use firefox command line interface to create profile
firefox.exe -CreateProfile "profile_name profile_dir"
(In java, execute this runtime by Runtime.getRuntime().exec function)
Set -profile argument in firefox options
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.addArguments("-profile", <profile_dir>);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
Create profile in Firefox browser.
Here is the code for using newly created firefox profile.
ProfilesIni profile = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile myprofile = profile.getProfile("firefox profile name");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(myprofile);