VB.NET Reloading Active Docked Forms - vb.net

I hope you can help as this little problem has been real headaches and after lengthy research I have found no viable solution.
My program uses an employee pay number to retrieve data from a database with nearly all forms being docked using WeifenLuo. When the pay number is changed, it clears the datasets with new information but we don't want the users to have to manually close all the open docked windows down - in effect each open window needs to refresh with new employee information. I have tried .refersh(), .invalidate() - which does not seem to reload the data within each combo/textbox.
After much research I tried this:
Private Sub tbPayNumber_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles tbPayNumber.KeyDown
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter Then
Call Paynumber_Authentication()
'close and re-open any active forms
Dim table As New DataTable
table.Columns.Add("Forms", GetType(Form))
For Each frm As Form In MdiChildren
table.Rows.Add(frm)
Next
For i = MdiChildren.Length - 1 To 0 Step -1
MdiChildren(i).Close()
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To table.Rows.Count - 1
Dim ResetForms = table.Rows(i)("Forms")
ResetForms.Show(pnlDockMain, DockState.Document)
Next
End If
End Sub
If I run the code as above I get the annoying MS designed error "Cannot access a disposed object."
If I change the last part of the code to:
For i As Integer = 0 To table.Rows.Count - 1
Dim ResetForms As New Form
ResetForms = table.Rows(i)("Forms")
ResetForms.Show(pnlDockMain, DockState.Document)
Next
I get the informous overload resolution error on the ResetForms.Show line - too many arguments.
Its worth saying that each form will get any information it needs as the form opens, which works correctly. Any help reloading each form would be appreciated as the only other way I can think of is to list every textbox on every form (over 30 forms) and give them new values individually - and manually. A lot of people talk about this problem, taking about the .IsDisposed method etc So I'm hoping you might find an elegant solution to this.
Thanks in advance, Shane

Private Sub tbPayNumber_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles tbPayNumber.KeyDown
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter Then
Call Paynumber_Authentication()
Call Load_Employee()
'close and re-open any active forms
Dim table As New DataTable
table.Columns.Add("Forms", GetType(String))
For Each frm As Form In MdiChildren 'load the name of each open form into a dataset
table.Rows.Add(frm.Name)
Next
For i = MdiChildren.Length - 1 To 0 Step -1 'closes all open docked windows
MdiChildren(i).Close()
Next
For i As Integer = 0 To table.Rows.Count - 1
Select Case table.Rows(i)("Forms")
Case "EmployeeDetails"
Dim LoadForm As New EmployeeDetails
EmployeeDetails.Show(pnlDockMain, DockState.Document)
Case "HomePage"
Dim LoadForm As New HomePage
HomePage.Show(pnlDockMain, DockState.Document)
Case "SOEInput"
Dim LoadForm As New SOEInput
SOEInput.Show(pnlDockMain, DockState.Document)
End Select
Next
End If
End Sub

Related

datagridview last programmatically changed cell does not get included in changedrows

VB.net app changes values in a datagridview programmatically. The values are all as they should be, but the save routine (dtShipments is the datatable that is the source for the datagridview)
Dim dtChanges As DataTable = dtShipments.getchanges()
If more than one has changed, dtChanges is always missing the last row.
In the routine that changes the cell values, I have tried DatagridView1.EndEdit and DatagridView1.CommitEdit, but the behavior is the same. I even tried adding a SendKeys.Send(vbTab) line, since hitting the tab key when making the changes manually is enough to get all the changes to show up in .GetChanges.
What am I missing?
code per request:
Private Sub btnAssign_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnAssign.Click
strModErr = "Form1_btnAssign_Click"
Dim sTruck As String = ""
Try
sTruck = Me.DataGridView2.SelectedCells(0).Value.ToString
For Each row As DataGridViewRow In DataGridView1.SelectedRows
row.Cells("Truck").Value = sTruck
Next
DataGridView1.CommitEdit(DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.Commit)
Catch ex As Exception
WriteErrorToLog(Err.Number, strModErr + " - " + Err.Description)
End Try
End Sub
Private Function SaveChanges() As Boolean
strModErr = "Form1_SaveChanges"
Dim Conn As New SqlConnection(My.Settings.SQLConnectionString)
Dim sSQL As String = "UPDATE fs_Shipments SET Truck = #Truck, Stop = #Stop WHERE SalesOrder = #SO"
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand(sSQL, Conn)
Dim sSO, sTruck As String
Dim iStop As Integer = 0
Try
DataGridView1.EndEdit()
DataGridView1.ClearSelection()
Dim dtChanges As DataTable = dtShipments.getchanges() 'DataRowState.Modified
If Not dtChanges Is Nothing Then
Conn.Open()
For Each row As DataRow In dtChanges.Rows
sSO = row("SalesOrder").ToString
sTruck = row("Truck").ToString
iStop = CInt(row("Stop").ToString)
With cmd.Parameters
.Clear()
.AddWithValue("#SO", sSO)
.AddWithValue("#Truck", sTruck)
.AddWithValue("#Stop", iStop)
End With
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Next
End If
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
WriteErrorToLog(Err.Number, strModErr + " - " + Err.Description)
Return False
End Try
End Function
I am not exactly 100% sure why this happens. The problem appears to be specific to when the user “selects” the cells in the first grid, and then calls the SaveChanges code “BEFORE” the user has made another selection in the first grid. In other words, if the user “selects” the rows to “assign” the truck to in grid 1, then, “AFTER” the “selected” cells have been filled with the selected truck, THEN, the user selects some other cell in grid 1, THEN calls the save changes code. In that case the code works as expected.
All my attempts at committing the changes, either failed or introduced other issues. I am confident a lot of this has to do with the grids SelectedRows collection. IMHO, this looks like a risky way to set the cell values, I would think a more user-friendly approach may be to add a check box on each row and assign the truck values to the rows that are checked. But this is an opinion.
Anyway, after multiple attempts, the solution I came up with only further demonstrates why using a BindingSource is useful in many ways. In this case, it appears the DataTable is not getting updated with the last cell change. Again, I am not sure “why” this is, however since it appears to work using a BindingSource, I can only assume it has something to do with the DataTable itself. In other words, before the “Save” code is executed, we could call the tables AcceptChanges method, but then we would lose those changes. So that is not an option.
To help, below is a full (no-fluff) example. In the future, I highly recommend you pull out the parts of the code that do NOT pertain to the question. Example, all the code that saves the changes to the DB is superfluous in relation to the question… so remove it. The more unnecessary code you add to your question only increases the number of SO users that will “ignore” the question. If you post minimal, complete and working code that reproduces the problem so that users can simply copy and paste without having to add addition code or remove unnecessary code will increase you chances of getting a good answer. Just a heads up for the future.
The solution below simply adds a BindingSource. The BindingSource’s DataSource is the DataTable dtShipments then the BindingSource is used a DataSource to DataGridView1. Then in the SaveChanges method, “before” the code calls the dtShipment.GetChanges() method, we will call the BindingSources.ResetBinding() method which should complete the edits to the underlying data source, in this case the DataTable dtShipments.
If you create a new VS-VB winforms solution, drop two (2) grids and two (2) buttons onto the form as shown below, then change the button names to “btnAssign” and “btnApplyChanges.” The assign button will add the selected truck in grid two to the selected rows in grid one. The apply changes button simply resets the binding source and displays a message box with the number of rows that were changed in the dtShipments DataTable. It should be noted, that the code calls the dtShipments.AcceptChanges() method to clear the changes. Otherwise, the code will update changes that have already been made.
Dim dtShipments As DataTable
Dim dtTrucks As DataTable
Dim shipBS As BindingSource
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
dtShipments = GetShipmentsDT()
shipBS = New BindingSource()
shipBS.DataSource = dtShipments
dtTrucks = GetTrucksDT()
dtShipments.AcceptChanges()
DataGridView1.DataSource = shipBS
DataGridView2.DataSource = dtTrucks
End Sub
Private Function GetShipmentsDT() As DataTable
Dim dt = New DataTable()
dt.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("Truck", GetType(String))
dt.Rows.Add(1)
dt.Rows.Add(2)
dt.Rows.Add(3)
dt.Rows.Add(4)
Return dt
End Function
Private Function GetTrucksDT() As DataTable
Dim dt = New DataTable()
dt.Columns.Add("Truck", GetType(String))
For index = 1 To 10
dt.Rows.Add("Truck" + index.ToString())
Next
Return dt
End Function
Private Sub btnAssign_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnAssign.Click
Dim sTruck = DataGridView2.SelectedCells(0).Value.ToString
'Dim drv As DataRowView
For Each row As DataGridViewRow In DataGridView1.SelectedRows
'drv = row.DataBoundItem
'drv("Truck") = sTruck
row.Cells("Truck").Value = sTruck
Next
'DataGridView1.CommitEdit(DataGridViewDataErrorContexts.Commit)
'shipBS.ResetBindings(True)
'DataGridView1.CurrentCell = DataGridView1.Rows(0).Cells(0)
End Sub
Private Function SaveChanges() As Boolean
Try
shipBS.ResetBindings(True)
Dim dtChanges As DataTable = dtShipments.GetChanges()
If (dtChanges IsNot Nothing) Then
MessageBox.Show("There are " & dtChanges.Rows.Count & " rows changed in the data table")
' update sql DB
dtShipments.AcceptChanges()
End If
Return True
Catch ex As Exception
Return False
End Try
End Function
Private Sub btnApplyChanges_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnApplyChanges.Click
Dim ChangesMade As Boolean
ChangesMade = SaveChanges()
End Sub
Lastly, since you are using VB… I highly recommend that you set the “Strict” option to “ON.” When this option is ON, it will flag possible errors that you may be missing. To do this for all future VB solutions, open VS, close any solutions that may be open, then go to Tools->Options->Projects and Solutions->VB Defaults, then set “Option Strict” to “On.” The default setting is off.
I hope this makes sense and helps.

What is the correct event to use to catch a new row when the user has finished editing?

I need to add several bits of data to my record such as created date and createdby when a user adds a new row in a datatable.
I am looking for the correct event on the bindingsource to catch this so i can add the information then save the record before the user moves onto the next row.
C# seems to have a RowEditEnding event on the datagrid but a)i'm not using C# and b) I can see from searching that its better to work on the datasource, which in this case is a bound datagrid so i presume i should be looking at the bindingsource object but there is not an obvious event to choose.
I think need something like currentchanged with condition if isdirty then...
Please can someone point me in the right direction here.
thanks
john
this seems to work
Private Sub TblOppQuoteDetailBindingSource_CurrentChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles TblOppQuoteDetailBindingSource.CurrentChanged
If sender.current IsNot Nothing Then
If sender.current.IsNew Then
Dim nr As DataRowView = sender.current
nr.Item("OppQuoteID") = 2
nr.Item("Created") = Now
nr.Item("CreatedBy") = G_UserName
ElseIf sender.current.isedit Then
Dim nr As DataRowView = sender.current
nr.Item("OppQuoteID") = 2
nr.Item("Updated") = Now
nr.Item("UpdatedBy") = G_UserName
End If
End If
End Sub
is this the correct way?

Commands on Form Load

I have a command in a form which activates on Form Load which is as follows
Private Sub frm_15_IssueWarning_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
lbl_incidentid.Text = frm_6_UpdateIncident.lbl_incidentid.Text
'checks to see if a containment already exists for the Incident, if it does, hide the save containment button
Dim SqlString As String = "select [containmentid],[incidentid],[containmentdate],[containment] from [containment] WHERE [incidentid] = #incidentid"
Using conn As New OleDbConnection(ConnString)
Using command As New OleDbCommand(SqlString, conn)
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("#incidentid", lbl_incidentid.Text)
Using adapter As New OleDbDataAdapter(command)
conn.Open()
Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()
Try
If reader.Read() Then
Button1.Visible = False
Else
Button1.Visible = True
End If
Finally
reader.Close()
End Try
End Using
End Using
End Using
And all this works great, however the first command
lbl_incidentid.Text = frm_6_UpdateIncident.lbl_incidentid.Text
If I remove this line and place it in form 6 so that when pressing the button on form 6 to open form 15 it includes the line
lbl_incidentid.Text = frm_15_IssueWarning.lbl_incidentid.Text
The rest of the command on form load no longer works, previously this has'nt been a problem because you could only access form 15 from one location but now this is changing so the form can be opened from various locations. Is there a command I can write here so that the form knows what form was open/pressed in order to make it here and act accordingly or can anyone suggest another way round this issue? I apologise if this doesnt make much sense, its a bit of a ramble.
In the end I changed the forms a little, instead of opening the form and closing the previous form straight away I inserted an if statement to see what previous form was open before closing it so the new form could act accordingly, please see example below
'checks to see which form is open to see where to get incident if from
If frm_6_UpdateIncident.Visible = True Then
Me.lbl_incidentid.Text = frm_6_UpdateIncident.lbl_incidentid.Text
frm_6_UpdateIncident.close()
End If
If frm_17_IncidentView.Visible = True Then
Me.lbl_incidentid.Text = frm_17_IncidentView.lbl_incidentid.Text
frm_17_IncidentView.close()
End If
It was actually really simple, no idea why I didint think of this in the first place

Unsure on proper use of Serial Port Data Received Event

I'm working on a VSTO add-in for Excel 2013 in VB.NET that will help me interface with an instrument via a serial connection. I currently have the COM connection set up correctly and it will allow me to send and receive one command at a time. I'd like to set it up so that I can push one button and have it collect two separate readings in different worksheet cells. Using the code below, the tools work great to collect a single reading, but when I enable the code to send a second command to the instrument the Data Received event stops working entirely until I send another single read command. I know that the instrument received and processed the second command, but it never appears in excel. Could anyone help with a way to modify this code?
Private Sub mySerialPort_DataReceived(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SerialDataReceivedEventArgs)
'Handles serial port data received events
UpdateFormDeligate1 = New UpdateFormDeligate(AddressOf UpdateDisplay)
Dim n As Integer = mySerialPort.BytesToRead 'find number of bytes in buff
comBuffer = New Byte(n - 1) {} 're-dimension storage buffer (n - 1)
mySerialPort.Read(comBuffer, 0, n) 'read data from the buffer
comBuffer2 = mySerialPort.ReadTo(vbCr)
Me.Invoke(UpdateFormDeligate1) 'call the deligate
mySerialPort.Close()
End Sub
Private Sub Invoke(updateFormDeligate1 As UpdateFormDeligate)
lblReading.Label = processReading() 'write to a Current Reading lable on the ribbon
Dim myApp As Excel.Application = Globals.ThisAddIn.Application
Dim currentCell = myApp.ActiveCell
currentCell.Value = processReading() 'write data in the excel active cell
Try
advanceCell()
Catch ex As Exception
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
End Try
If measureNo = 2 Then 'this case is selected when I want to read 2 measurements with a single button push
cmdSent = 2
sendCommand(measureCmd)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub UpdateDisplay()
End Sub
Note that I did not include my sendCommand sub because this is a simple .write command to the instrument that appears to be working correctly in all cases. I'd much appreciate any help anyone could provide as I'm pretty new to using data received events.
OK, I tried to isolate only the relevant the part of the script that was having an issue and I created a completely new toolbar for testing. Below is the full code for this new toolbar that contains one connect/measure button and a label that displays the status/result. I tried to comment the code to make it readable, hopefully this helps.
This new toolbar does appear to be working correctly. I'm still a little unsure on my correct usage of the DataReceived event handler in conjunction with the Invoke method (which Visual Studio slightly changed for use with Excel2013). Could anyone please provide comment as to whether I'm still using these events in an unclear way and provide a suggestion on how I may make it better?
Thanks again in advance for any help. I really appreciate it.
Imports Microsoft.Office.Tools.Ribbon
Imports System.IO.Ports
Public Class Measure2x_COM
Dim mySerialPort As New SerialPort
Dim CMD As String = "M" & vbCr 'statement telling instrument to measure
Dim measureNo As Integer = 0 'counts the number of measure commands sent to the instrument
Private Delegate Sub UpdateFormDeligate()
Private UpdateFormDeligate1 As UpdateFormDeligate
Dim sngReading As Single 'this is the reading received from the instrument as a single data type
Private Sub setupConnectCOM()
'Open COM and send measure command - this part works correctly
'first, check if serial port is open
If mySerialPort.IsOpen Then 'send measure command
mySerialPort.Write(CMD) 'the instrument will generally take 15.1 sec to perform a measurement before sending the result back
Else
'if serial port is not open, set it up, then open, then send command
'Setup COM --this part works correctly
With mySerialPort
.PortName = "COM3"
.BaudRate = 1200
.DataBits = 7
.Parity = Parity.None
.StopBits = StopBits.Two
.Handshake = Handshake.None
.ReadTimeout = 16000
End With
Try
mySerialPort.Open()
Catch ex As Exception
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
Exit Sub 'exit sub if the connection fails
End Try
Threading.Thread.Sleep(200) 'wait 0.2 sec for port to open
mySerialPort.Write(CMD) 'send measure command after serial port is open
End If
measureNo = 1
lblResult.Label = "Measuring"
End Sub
Private Sub Measure2x_COM_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As RibbonUIEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
AddHandler mySerialPort.DataReceived, AddressOf mySerialPort_DataReceived
End Sub
Private Sub mySerialPort_DataReceived(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SerialDataReceivedEventArgs)
'Handles serial port data received events
UpdateFormDeligate1 = New UpdateFormDeligate(AddressOf UpdateDisplay)
'Read data as it comes back from serial port
'I had to do this in two steps because it, for some reason needs to read
'the +/- symbol as a Byte, then needs to read the ASCII measurement number
'the third part concatenates the data and converts it to a single type
'part 1 - read +/- symbol
Dim comBuffer As Byte()
Dim n As Integer = mySerialPort.BytesToRead 'find number of bytes in buff
comBuffer = New Byte(n - 1) {} 're-dimension storage buffer (n - 1)
mySerialPort.Read(comBuffer, 0, n) 'read data from the buffer
'part 2 - read ASCII measurement number
Dim comBuffer2 As String
comBuffer2 = mySerialPort.ReadTo(vbCr)
'part 3 - concatenate read data and convert to single type
Dim txtReading As String = Nothing
txtReading = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(comBuffer) & CStr(CInt(comBuffer2) / 10)
sngReading = CSng(txtReading)
'Call the update form deligate
'Visual Studio slightly changed this from the example on Microsoft's website that used a Windows Form
'I tried the code in a windows form and I get the same results
Me.Invoke(UpdateFormDeligate1) 'call the deligate
End Sub
Private Sub Invoke(updateFormDeligate1 As UpdateFormDeligate)
lblResult.Label = sngReading 'set the Result label in the ribbon to equal the received data value
'now place the data received in the active cell in the worksheet
Dim myApp As Excel.Application = Globals.ThisAddIn.Application
Dim currentCell = myApp.ActiveCell
currentCell.Value = sngReading
'advance cell to the next cell
Dim newCell = currentCell
newCell = myApp.ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0)
newCell.Select()
currentCell = newCell
'check if this was the first reading from the instrument
'if it was the first reading, then send a second read command
If measureNo = 1 Then
measureNo = 2 'make sure to change measurement number to 2 to avoid infinite loop
mySerialPort.Write(CMD) 'send command to measure to instrument
End If
End Sub
'the usage of this section changed from the Microsoft Windows Form example
'in function, the mySerialPort_DataREceived(), Invoke(), and UpdateDisplay() functions do appear to be
'working with the same results and same hangups
Private Sub UpdateDisplay()
End Sub
Private Sub btnMeasure_Click(sender As Object, e As RibbonControlEventArgs) Handles btnMeasure.Click
setupConnectCOM() 'connect to COM and send first measure command
End Sub
End Class

Limiting my result set in VB

So I can fill the combobox I have going in Visual Studio just how I want with ALL results with the following:
Dim pnum As New List(Of String)
For Each polnumber As InsuredDataSet.Claims_InsuredRow In Me.InsuredDataSet.Claims_Insured
pnum.Add(polnumber.Policy_Number)
Next
pnum.Reverse()
Me.Policy_NumberComboBox.DataSource = pnum
Awesome. Now I want to limit the pnum by taking what was input/selected from Insured_NameTextBox on the form and only returning the Policy_Number with a matching Insured_Name. I figure this can be performed with an If statement, but everything I try (stringcompare, InsuredName_TextBox = Me.InsuredDataSet.ClaimsInsured, etc.) either doesn't limit the results OR limits the results entirely so nothing shows up. Any idea where to put the If statement and what should be compared?
UPDATE:
I think there is some confusion so I'm including the entire load sub below:
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'IncidentsDataSet.Claims_Incidents' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
Me.Claims_IncidentsTableAdapter.Fill(Me.IncidentsDataSet.Claims_Incidents)
'TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'InsuredDataSet.Claims_Insured' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
Me.Claims_InsuredTableAdapter.Fill(Me.InsuredDataSet.Claims_Insured)
'textbox autocomplete mode
Dim Iname As New AutoCompleteStringCollection()
For Each insname As InsuredDataSet.Claims_InsuredRow In Me.InsuredDataSet.Claims_Insured
Iname.Add(insname.Insured_Name)
Next
Me.Insured_NameTextBox.AutoCompleteCustomSource = Iname
'combobox autocomplete code (now sorting by last included!)
Dim pnum As New List(Of String)
For Each polnumber As InsuredDataSet.Claims_InsuredRow In Me.InsuredDataSet.Claims_Insured
pnum.Add(polnumber.Policy_Number)
Next
pnum.Reverse()
Me.Policy_NumberComboBox.DataSource = pnum
End Sub
Try something like this:
Me.Policy_NumberComboBox.DataSource = InsuredDataSet.Claims_Insured.Where(Function(r) r.Insured_Name = Insured_NameTextBox.Text).Select(Function(r) r.Policy_Number).Reverse()
We're getting closer. Based on the update to your question, you're running this code when the form loads. However, at the point where the form loads, your textbox will always be empty. What do you do when the value in the textbox changes, to re-filter your data?
This is C#
Me.InsuredDataSet.Claims_Insured.Where(x => x.Insured_Name == Insured_NameTextBox.Text);