create a list of the alphabet via SQL - sql

I would like to produce results from the alphabet via SQL?
Something like this:
A
B
C
D
E
F
I have tried:
SELECT
'A','B','C'
But this just produces the letters across in columns.

Use table spt_values and convert values to chars
SELECT Char(number+65)
FROM master.dbo.spt_values
WHERE name IS NULL AND
number < 26
EDIT: This table is undocumented. But, it's used by many system storedprocedures and it's extremely unlikely for this table to disappear, since all those procs should be rewritten. This would be like poking a sleeping lion.

--
-- tally = 9466 rows in my db, select upper & lower alphas
--
;
with
cte_tally as
(
select row_number() over (order by (select 1)) as n
from sys.all_columns
)
select
char(n) as alpha
from
cte_tally
where
(n > 64 and n < 91) or
(n > 96 and n < 123);
go
The sys.all_columns is a documented table. It will be around for a while.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177522.aspx
It seems clear that the table, sp_values, is undocumented and can be removed in the future without any comment from Microsoft.

Try:
select 'A' union
select 'B' union
select 'C'

If you want to print from A to Z, then:
DECLARE #i int=65
WHILE #i < 91
BEGIN
PRINT CHAR(#i);
SET #i=#i+1;
END

You could use U-SQL
Select
[letter]
From
(
Values
('A')
,('B')
,('C')
) As [Letters]([letter])

with AlphabetList as
(
select char(65) letter
union all
select char(ascii(letter) + 1)
from AlphabetList
where letter <> 'Z'
)
select *
from AlphabetList

Using a recursive CTE (common table expression) to output the alphabet, A-Z, one row per letter/character:
;WITH cteAZ AS
(
SELECT ASCII('A') [AlphaCode],CAST('A' AS CHAR(1)) [Alpha]
UNION ALL
SELECT a.AlphaCode + 1 [AlphaCode],CAST(CHAR(a.AlphaCode + 1) AS CHAR(1)) [Alpha]
FROM cteAZ a WHERE a.AlphaCode < ASCII('Z')
)
SELECT
az.AlphaCode,az.Alpha
FROM
cteAZ az

Try this
;WITH CHARA2Z
AS (
SELECT
[ASCII] = ASCII('A'),
[LETTER] = CHAR(ASCII('A'))
UNION ALL
SELECT
[ASCII] + 1,
[LETTER] = CHAR([ASCII]+1)
FROM
CHARA2Z
WHERE
[ASCII] < ASCII('Z')
)
SELECT * FROM CHARA2Z
Replace 'A' & 'Z' by 'a' & 'z' for small letters.

Stemming from #MarkoJuvančič's answer, but a solution that will work on every SQL DBMS:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE alphabet (ltr CHAR(1));
SET #row_number = 0;
INSERT INTO alphabet
SELECT
CHAR((#row_number:=#row_number + 1) +64) -- 'A' is the 65th character on the ASCII table
FROM customer -- any table with 26 or more rows could suffice for this job
WHERE #row_number < 26;

SELECT 'A' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'B' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'C' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'D' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'E' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'F' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'G' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'H' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'I' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'J' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'K' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'L' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'M' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'N' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'O' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'P' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Q' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'R' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'S' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'T' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'U' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'V' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'W' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'X' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Y' letter
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Z' letter;

Related

How to include the code into a REPLACE function in oracle?

User #psaraj12 helped me with a ticket here about finding ascii character in a string in my DB with the following code:
with test (col) as (
select
'L.A.D'
from
dual
union all
select
'L.􀈉.D.'
from
dual
)
select
col,
case when max(ascii_of_one_character) >= 65535 then 'NOT OK' else 'OK' end result
from
(
select
col,
substr(col, column_value, 1) one_character,
ascii(
substr(col, column_value, 1)
) ascii_of_one_character
from
test cross
join table(
cast(
multiset(
select
level
from
dual connect by level <= length(col)
) as sys.odcinumberlist
)
)
)
group by
col
having max(ascii_of_one_character) >= 4000000000;
The script looks for characters of a certain range GROUPs them and marks displays them.
Is it possible to include this in a REPLACE statement of a similar sort:
REPLACE(table.column, max(ascii_of_one_character) >= 4000000000, '')
EDIT: As per #flyaround answer this is the code I use changed a little bit:
with test (col) as (
select skunden.name1
from skunden
)
select col
, REGEXP_REPLACE(col, 'max(ascii_of_one_character)>=4000000000', '') as cleaned
, CASE WHEN REGEXP_COUNT(col, 'max(ascii_of_one_character)>=4000000000') > 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END as isOk
from test;
Coming back to your original code, because my suggested REGEX_REPLACE is not working sufficient with high surrogates. Your approach is already very effective, so I jumped into it to have a solution here.
MERGE
INTO skunden
USING (
select
id as innerId,
name as innerName,
case when max(ascii_of_one_character) >= 65535 then 0 else 1 end isOk,
listagg(case when ascii_of_one_character <65535 then one_character end , '') within group (order by rn) as cleaned
from
(
select
id,
name,
substr(name, column_value, 1) one_character,
ascii(
substr(name, column_value, 1)
) ascii_of_one_character
, rownum as rn
from
skunden cross
join table(
cast(
multiset(
select
level
from
dual connect by level <= length(name)
) as sys.odcinumberlist
)
)
)
group by
id, name
having max(ascii_of_one_character) >= 4000000000
)
ON (skunden.id = innerId)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE
SET name = cleaned
;
On MERGE you can't use the referencing column for an update. Therefore you should use the unique key (I used 'id' in my example) of your table.
The resulting value will be 'L..D' for your example value of 'L.􀈉.D.'
If I got your question correctly you would like to remove characters with a higher decimal representation of characters than specified.
You could check to use REGEXP_REPLACE for this, like:
with test (col) as (
select
'L.A.D'
from
dual
union all
select
'L.􀈉.D.'
from
dual
)
select col
, REGEXP_REPLACE(col, '[^\u00010000-\u0010FFFF]+$', '') as cleaned
, CASE WHEN REGEXP_COUNT(col, '[^\u00010000-\u0010FFFF]+$') > 0 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END as isOk
from test;

Print result by merging records in a table

I have a table with name "PrintWord" and column name as col_letter and data in it is as follows:
"col_letter"
S
A
C
H
I
N
I would like to print the o/p from this table as:
SACHIN
Thanks!
DECLARE #t table
(
Name varchar(10)
)
INSERT INTO #t
SELECT 's' UNION ALL
SELECT 'a' UNION ALL
SELECT 'c' UNION ALL
SELECT 'h' UNION ALL
SELECT 'i' UNION ALL
SELECT 'n'
SELECT DISTINCT
stuff(
(
SELECT ' '+ [Name] FROM #t FOR XML PATH('')
),1,1,'')
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT Name FROM #t ) t
There is a hard-coded version :
SELECT col_letter
FROM PrintWord
ORDER BY
CASE col_letter
WHEN 'S' THEN 1
WHEN 'A' THEN 2
WHEN 'C' THEN 3
WHEN 'H' THEN 4
WHEN 'I' THEN 5
WHEN 'N' THEN 6
END
FOR XML PATH('')
You need an ORDER BY clause to guarantee the order of the letters.

SQL to generate next sequence in an alphanumeric id

I gained some help from this question, but still need some further assistance.
I need to be able to generate the next available 2-digit alphanumeric code. I cannot change the table definition, before you ask. I am working in T-SQL.
So, for example, let's say I have the sequence
00, 01, 02,..., 09, 0A, 0B, 0C,..., 0Y, 0Z, 10, 11,...1Y, 1Z, 20, 21,..., 9Y, 9Z, I would like for the next id to be A0,
then A1, A2, ..., A9, AA, AB, AC, ..., AZ, I would like for the next id to be B0, then B1, etc.
So, in short, I would like to go from 00 all the way to ZZ and each time look for the MAX in that field and assign a new code 1 greater than the max. I would understand that A > 9, and the first column greater than the second, so A0 > 99 and AA > A9.
I wish I could just assign a numeric id to all of this, but the table definition is more critical at this point and so I'm not allowed to change it, so I am trying to maximize the available ids I'll have in such a limited space.
Thank you for your help.
Have a look at this. This is a really nasty problem for ID's. You've effectively limited yourself a low number of permutations of the key with 2 characters. Also you have a problem that you'll need to deal with if ZZ is used and this algorithm runs again. I have expanded these into as logical steps as possible for demonstration, but feel free to condense as needed.
DECLARE #ExistingTable TABLE (ID CHAR(2))
INSERT INTO #ExistingTable (ID) VALUES ('5A'),('5B')
DECLARE #NewID CHAR(2)
;WITH
Ranks AS (
SELECT '0' AS [Character] UNION SELECT '1' AS [Character] UNION SELECT '2' UNION SELECT '3' UNION SELECT '4' UNION SELECT '5' UNION SELECT '6' UNION
SELECT '7' UNION SELECT '8' UNION SELECT '9' UNION SELECT 'A' UNION SELECT 'B'UNION
SELECT 'C' UNION SELECT 'D' UNION SELECT 'E' UNION SELECT 'F' UNION SELECT 'G' UNION SELECT 'H' UNION
SELECT 'I' UNION SELECT 'J' UNION SELECT 'K' UNION SELECT 'L' UNION SELECT 'M' UNION SELECT 'N' UNION
SELECT 'O' UNION SELECT 'P' UNION SELECT 'Q' UNION SELECT 'R' UNION SELECT 'S' UNION SELECT 'T' UNION
SELECT 'U' UNION SELECT 'V' UNION SELECT 'W' UNION SELECT 'X' UNION SELECT 'Y' UNION SELECT 'Z'
), Permutations AS (
SELECT SecondChar.[Character] + FirstChar.[Character] AS PermuteID
FROM Ranks AS FirstChar
CROSS JOIN Ranks AS SecondChar
), PermutationsKeyed AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY PermuteID ASC) AS PrimaryKeyHolder,
PermuteID
FROM Permutations
), MaxPK AS (
SELECT MAX(Perm.PrimaryKeyHolder) + 1 AS MaxPK
FROM #ExistingTable AS E
INNER JOIN PermutationsKeyed AS Perm ON (E.ID = Perm.PermuteID)
)
SELECT #NewID = Perm.PermuteID
FROM PermutationsKeyed AS Perm
INNER JOIN MaxPK AS M ON (Perm.PrimaryKeyHolder = M.MaxPK)
SELECT #NewID
I'm not sure how you wanted to go about returning the next value but I think this a simple and efficient ways to get all your values. Let me know if you need anything else.
DECLARE #values TABLE (val CHAR(1));
DECLARE #int INT = 48,
#letters INT = 65;
IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.tbl_keys') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE dbo.tbl_keys;
--This will hold the values so you can always reference them
CREATE TABLE dbo.tbl_Keys
(
--Primary key will create a clustered index on rank_id by default
rank_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
ID_Code CHAR(2)
);
--Another index on ID_Code
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX idx_ID_Code ON tbl_keys(ID_Code);
--This is how I get all your individual values
WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #values) < 36
BEGIN
IF(#int <= 57)
INSERT INTO #values VALUES(CHAR(#int));
INSERT INTO #values
VALUES (CHAR(#letters))
SET #int = #int + 1;
SET #letters = #letters + 1;
END
--Insert all possible combinations and rank them
INSERT INTO tbl_Keys
--ASCII is your best friend. It returns the ASCII code(numeric value) for characters
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ASCII(A.val),ASCII(B.val)) AS rank_id,
A.val + B.val ID
FROM #values A
CROSS JOIN #values B;
I provide two different ways of getting the next ID_code(Read comments):
--Here's some dummy data
WITH CTE_DummyTable
AS
(
SELECT '00' ID_Code
UNION ALL
SELECT '01'
UNION ALL
SELECT '02'
)
----Here's how to get the next value with the assumption there are no gaps in your data
--SELECT MIN(ID_Code) next_id_code
--FROM tbl_Keys
--WHERE ID_code > (SELECT MAX(id_code) FROM CTE_DummyTable)
--This one doesn't assume the gaps and returns the lowest available ID_code
SELECT MIN(ID_Code) next_id_code
FROM tbl_Keys
WHERE ID_code NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT id_code FROM CTE_DummyTable)
Note: If you were ever to want to convert your alphanumeric values really easily for whatever reason without changing the rank try this.
SELECT rank_id,
ID_code,
CAST(CONCAT(ASCII(LEFT(id_code,1)),ASCII(RIGHT(id_code,1))) AS INT) AS numeric_id_code
FROM tbl_Keys

Unique alphanumeric key generation in MSSQL

I have table with char(4) field which is used as key. Value for that is generated (max + 1). But not it has reached to it's max(9999). Cannot change the data type of the column since that is used it so many places.
I came up with a solution like below...
9999 -> A000...A999->B000...B999->Z999 -> ZA00->ZZZZ (zzzz will be OK for another 10 years)
Please tell me is there an easy way to generate this other than doing substring() and string manipulation ?
Current Code :
DECLARE #cle smallint
SELECT #cle = isnull(MAX(CONVERT(smallint,RTRIM(cle))),0) from smnf
INSERT INTO smnf (sup, cle, dsc, exc, dirty) VALUES (#sup, CONVERT(char(4), #cle+1), #dsc, 0, 'A')
SELECT i INTO #t FROM (SELECT '0' i UNION ALL SELECT '1' UNION ALL SELECT '2' UNION ALL SELECT '3' UNION ALL SELECT '4' UNION ALL SELECT '5' UNION ALL SELECT '6' UNION ALL SELECT '7' UNION ALL SELECT '8' UNION ALL SELECT '9' UNION ALL SELECT 'A' UNION ALL SELECT 'B' UNION ALL SELECT 'C' UNION ALL SELECT 'D' UNION ALL SELECT 'E' UNION ALL SELECT 'F' UNION ALL SELECT 'G' UNION ALL SELECT 'H' UNION ALL SELECT 'I' UNION ALL SELECT 'J' UNION ALL SELECT 'K' UNION ALL SELECT 'L' UNION ALL SELECT 'M' UNION ALL SELECT 'N' UNION ALL SELECT 'O' UNION ALL SELECT 'P' UNION ALL SELECT 'Q' UNION ALL SELECT 'R' UNION ALL SELECT 'S' UNION ALL SELECT 'T' UNION ALL SELECT 'U' UNION ALL SELECT 'V' UNION ALL SELECT 'W' UNION ALL SELECT 'X' UNION ALL SELECT 'Y' UNION ALL SELECT 'Z') t
CREATE TABLE id_list (id char(4) PRIMARY KEY);
INSERT id_list
SELECT c1.i+c2.i+c3.i+c4.i
FROM #t c1, #t c2, #t c3, #t c4
WHERE c1.i+c2.i+c3.i+c4.i NOT LIKE '[0-9]%[A-Z]%' --Eliminate alphas in the first 10000 to preserve existing ids.
When you need the next id:
DECLARE #curr_id char(4) = '9ZZZ'
DECLARE #next_id char(4)
SELECT TOP 1 #next_id = [id] FROM id_list WHERE [id] > #curr_id
PRINT #next_id
A000

how to convert string format

How can I convert a number to a formatted string of fixed length in SQL Server 2005 using T-SQL?
e.g.
Inputs: 5,01,007,0009,00011,01200
Result: 000005,000007,000009,0000011,001200
Looks like you want it 6 wide. Try putting your pad characters, in this case, zeros, to the left of your int/string, and then take the 6 chars on the right side of the string.
How about this?
DECLARE #i int;
SELECT #i = 1200;
SELECT RIGHT('000000'+ CAST(#i as varchar(10)), 6);
The best way I've found to do this is using the STR statement:
SELECT REPLACE(STR(123, 6), ' ', '0')
The above statement will result in 000123. It basically converts 123 to a string of 6 characters (padded with spaces), then uses REPLACE to replace the spaces with zeros.
TRY THIS
WITH t(c) AS
(
SELECT 1.99 UNION ALL
SELECT 21.34 UNION ALL
SELECT 1797.94 UNION ALL
SELECT 300.36 UNION ALL
SELECT 21.99 UNION ALL
SELECT -2.31
)
select
c,
replicate(0,4-len(replace(substring(cast(c as varchar(10)),1,charindex('.',c)-1),'-','')))+''+
replace(replace(substring(cast(c as varchar(10)),1,charindex('.',c)-1),'-',''),'','-') +''+
replace(substring(cast(c as varchar(10)),charindex('.',c),len(c)),'-','')
from t
i will still optimize it
Best way for dynamic leading zero allocation
WITH t(c) AS ( SELECT 1.99 UNION ALL
SELECT 21.34 UNION ALL SELECT
1797.94 UNION ALL SELECT 300.36 UNION ALL SELECT 21.99 UNION ALL
SELECT 2.31 ),
Final (a,b,c,d) as ( Select c,
substring(cast(c as
varchar(10)),1,charindex('.',c)-1) ,
(select max(len(substring(cast(c as
varchar(10)),1,charindex('.',c)-1)))
from t), substring(cast(c as
varchar(10)),charindex('.',c)+1,len(c))
From t group by c )
select a,
right(replicate('0',c)+''+b,4)+'.'+d
from final
declare #i int
set #i=10
print replace(str(#i),' ','0')