Segmentation fault when attemping to print NSString as UTF8String - objective-c

I have the following objective-c snippet in my hello world example:
//hello.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "hello.h"
void sayHello()
{
#ifdef FRENCH
NSString *helloWorld = #"Bonjour Monde!\n";
#else
NSString *helloWorld = #"Hello World\n";
#endif
printf("%s", [helloWorld UTF8String]);
}
//main.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "hello.h"
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
sayHello();
return 0;
}
building this stuff on osx works fine and runs as expected. But when compiling/linking it on ubuntu (using GNUStep) results in an segmentation fault when executing the binary. I nailed it down to the casting operation in the printf statement, but I have no clue what I'm doing wrong here or how I can solve this.
Interesting note: This works fine when using gcc toolchain to build the executable. I just see this issue when building it with clang on ubuntu.
Any help is very much appreciated.

To fix this issue, I ended up changing my code to the following:
...
void sayHello()
{
#ifdef FRENCH
NSString *helloWorld = #"${HELLO_WORLD_FRENCH}\\n";
#else
NSString *helloWorld = #"${HELLO_WORLD}\\n";
#endif
NSFileHandle *stdout = [NSFileHandle fileHandleWithStandardOutput];
NSData *strData = [helloWorld dataUsingEncoding: NSASCIIStringEncoding];
[stdout writeData: strData];
}
...

Related

Setting media playback info in MacOs not working

I'm a newbie in ObjC and MacOs development.
My final goal is understand how setting playback info works from ObjC to try to implement that later on Rust (using generated ObjC runtime bindings).
So right now I'm trying to write small piece of code on ObjC that would set playback info (without actually playing anything).
I have found https://github.com/MarshallOfSound/electron-media-service/blob/master/src/darwin/service.mm and used it as a base.
Here's code I have right now:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#include "MediaPlayer/MPNowPlayingInfoCenter.h"
#include "MediaPlayer/MPRemoteCommandCenter.h"
#include "MediaPlayer/MPRemoteCommand.h"
#include "MediaPlayer/MPMediaItem.h"
#include "MediaPlayer/MPRemoteCommandEvent.h"
#interface NativeMediaController : NSObject { }
#end
#implementation NativeMediaController
- (MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatus)remotePlay {
NSLog(#"Play");
return MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusSuccess;
}
- (MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatus)remotePause {
NSLog(#"Pause");
return MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusSuccess;
}
- (MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatus)remoteTogglePlayPause {
NSLog(#"PlayPause");
return MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusSuccess;
}
- (MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatus)remoteNext {
NSLog(#"Next");
return MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusSuccess;
}
- (MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatus)remotePrev {
NSLog(#"Previous");
return MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusSuccess;
}
- (MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatus)remoteChangePlaybackPosition:(MPChangePlaybackPositionCommandEvent*)event {
NSLog(#"ChangePlaybackPosition");
return MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusSuccess;
}
- (MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatus)move:(MPChangePlaybackPositionCommandEvent*)event {
NSLog(#"Move");
return MPRemoteCommandHandlerStatusSuccess;
}
#end
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
#autoreleasepool {
// insert code here...
NSLog(#"Hello, World!");
NativeMediaController* controller = [[NativeMediaController alloc] init];
MPRemoteCommandCenter *remoteCommandCenter = [MPRemoteCommandCenter sharedCommandCenter];
[remoteCommandCenter playCommand].enabled = true;
[remoteCommandCenter pauseCommand].enabled = true;
[remoteCommandCenter togglePlayPauseCommand].enabled = true;
[remoteCommandCenter changePlaybackPositionCommand].enabled = true;
[remoteCommandCenter nextTrackCommand].enabled = true;
[remoteCommandCenter previousTrackCommand].enabled = true;
[[remoteCommandCenter playCommand] addTarget:controller action:#selector(remotePlay)];
[[remoteCommandCenter pauseCommand] addTarget:controller action:#selector(remotePause)];
[[remoteCommandCenter togglePlayPauseCommand] addTarget:controller action:#selector(remoteTogglePlayPause)];
[[remoteCommandCenter changePlaybackPositionCommand] addTarget:controller action:#selector(remoteChangePlaybackPosition:)];
[[remoteCommandCenter nextTrackCommand] addTarget:controller action:#selector(remoteNext)];
[[remoteCommandCenter previousTrackCommand] addTarget:controller action:#selector(remotePrev)];
NSMutableDictionary *songInfo = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[songInfo setObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:"Test title"] forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyTitle];
[songInfo setObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:"Test artist"] forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyArtist];
[songInfo setObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:"Test albumtitle"] forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyAlbumTitle];
[songInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:60.0] forKey:MPNowPlayingInfoPropertyElapsedPlaybackTime];
[songInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:360.0] forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyPlaybackDuration];
[songInfo setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:112233] forKey:MPMediaItemPropertyPersistentID];
[MPNowPlayingInfoCenter defaultCenter].playbackState = MPNowPlayingPlaybackStatePlaying;
[[MPNowPlayingInfoCenter defaultCenter] setNowPlayingInfo:songInfo];
NSLog(#"End!");
char input[50] = {0};
printf("Enter anything to quit: ");
scanf("%s", input);
}
return 0;
}
When this code is executed I see no effect in MacOs playing info widget.
Unfortunately right now I have no idea how to debug this or where can I find better ObjC example.
Finally, I found the reason that caused my problem playing with Apple Swift example.
There're two requirements to show playback widget (i didn't find them documented anywhere) that have been missing:
You should register a callback for at least one action (play, pause)
You should build your application as an App, not as Console. If your program is not shown in the dock as a running app - the playback widget wouldn't work.

How to change mouse settings programmatically in macOS using IOKit

The functions IOHIDGetAccelerationWithKey and IOHIDSetAccelerationWithKey are deprecated since macOS 10.12, therefore I am trying to implement the same using other IO*-methods.
I have never worked with IOKit, thus, all I can do is google for functions and try to get it to work.
Now I found this: Can't edit IORegistryEntry which has an example of how to change TrackpadThreeFingerSwipe property, however it is using a function which is not defined for me: getEVSHandle. Googling for it reveals only that it should be Found in the MachineSettings framework, however I can't seem to add any "MachineSettings" framework in Xcode 11.
What should I do? Current code is like:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <IOKit/hidsystem/IOHIDLib.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
#autoreleasepool {
NSInteger value = -65536;
CFNumberRef number = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberNSIntegerType, &value);
CFMutableDictionaryRef propertyDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 1, NULL, NULL);
CFDictionarySetValue(propertyDict, #"HIDMouseAcceleration", number);
io_connect_t connect = getEVSHandle(); // ???
if (!connect)
{
NSLog(#"Unable to get EVS handle");
}
res = IOConnectSetCFProperties(connect, propertyDict);
if (res != KERN_SUCCESS)
{
NSLog(#"Failed to set mouse acceleration (%d)", res);
}
IOObjectRelease(service);
CFRelease(propertyDict);
}
return 0;
}
The following works (tested with Xcode 11.2 / macOS 10.15)
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <IOKit/hidsystem/IOHIDLib.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
#autoreleasepool {
io_service_t service = IORegistryEntryFromPath(kIOMasterPortDefault,
kIOServicePlane ":/IOResources/IOHIDSystem");
NSDictionary *parameters = (__bridge NSDictionary *)IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(service,
CFSTR(kIOHIDParametersKey), kCFAllocatorDefault, kNilOptions);
NSLog(#"%#", parameters);
NSMutableDictionary *newParameters = [parameters mutableCopy];
newParameters[#"HIDMouseAcceleration"] = #(12345);
kern_return_t result = IORegistryEntrySetCFProperty(service,
CFSTR(kIOHIDParametersKey), (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)newParameters);
NSLog(kIOReturnSuccess == result ? #"Updated" : #"Failed");
IOObjectRelease(service);
}
return 0;
}

Window list from AXUIElementRef always null on High Sierra

After "upgrading" to macOS High Sierra it seems that some code that used to work does no longer. My goal here is just to list out the windows owned by an application. Here is an example:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#import <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
#autoreleasepool {
pid_t myPID = 311;
AXUIElementRef appRef = AXUIElementCreateApplication(myPID);
CFArrayRef windowList;
AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(appRef, kAXWindowsAttribute, (CFTypeRef *)&windowList);
}
return 0;
}
The issue here specifically is that windowList does not get contain anything no matter what I do. I have tried multiple PIDs, building/running both debug and release builds, and running them with sudo as well.
Any ideas?

Convert percentage (i.e., %XY) code into utf-8 code with Objective C

I have my own private protocol handler "open://" written in Objective-C on Mac.
The issue is that the open://노자1강 in the web browser is changed into open://%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%901%EA%B0%95 when it's fed into the handler, and I need to transform that into the UTF-8 character back.
How can I do the code transform with Objective-C?
This is the code that does the transformation:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
#autoreleasepool {
NSString *str = #"open:///%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%901%EA%B0%95/index.md";
str=[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"%u" withString:#"\\u"];
NSString *convertedStr=[str stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"converted string is %# \n",convertedStr);
}
}
The hint is from IOS Convert URL string to NSString?

Is there a way to do a #define inside of another #define in c?

I want to achieve the same as you would in the stringWithFormat method.
I was wondering if you could call in another constant inside my #define?
e.g. [NSString stringWithFormat:#"If you enjoyed %# would you mind please reviewing it?", appName];
I want:
#define appName #"This App"
#define myMessage #"If you enjoyed **appName** would you mind please reviewing it?"
Thanks
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#define appName #"This App"
#define myMessage #"If you enjoyed " appName #" would you mind please reviewing it?"
int main( void )
{
#autoreleasepool
{
NSLog( myMessage );
}
return 0;
}