DirectX11 swapchain texture rendering issue when windowed? - c++-cli

I'm programming a game framework based on DirectX11 but I'm getting a problem, my textures are badly shown on screen, this is a screenshot:
As you can see the image is not perfect but I've noticed that this is happening only if I initialize the swap-chain to windowed, if I don't and I initialize it to full screen the sprite is shown correctly, even if during runtimes I swap from full screen to windowed it still shown correctly, this is the image shown on screen:
There is the initialization of my swapchain:
RECT dimensions;
GetClientRect(game->Window, &dimensions);
unsigned int width = dimensions.right - dimensions.left;
unsigned int height = dimensions.bottom - dimensions.top;
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE driverTypes[] =
{
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_REFERENCE,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_SOFTWARE
};
unsigned int totalDriverTypes = ARRAYSIZE(driverTypes);
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] =
{
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0
};
unsigned int totalFeatureLevels = ARRAYSIZE(featureLevels);
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc;
ZeroMemory(&swapChainDesc, sizeof(swapChainDesc));
swapChainDesc.BufferCount = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_SEQUENTIAL;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = width;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = height;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = game->Window;
swapChainDesc.Windowed = true;
swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
unsigned int creationFlags = 0;
#ifdef _DEBUG
creationFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
#endif
HRESULT result;
unsigned int driver = 0;
pin_ptr<IDXGISwapChain*> swapChainPointer;
swapChainPointer = &swapChain_;
pin_ptr<ID3D11Device*> d3dDevicePointer;
d3dDevicePointer = &d3dDevice_;
pin_ptr<D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL> featureLevelPointer;
featureLevelPointer = &featureLevel_;
pin_ptr<ID3D11DeviceContext*> d3dContextPointer;
d3dContextPointer = &d3dContext_;
for (driver = 0; driver < totalDriverTypes; ++driver)
{
result = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(0, driverTypes[driver], 0, creationFlags, featureLevels, totalFeatureLevels,
D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &swapChainDesc, swapChainPointer,
d3dDevicePointer, featureLevelPointer, d3dContextPointer);
if (SUCCEEDED(result))
{
driverType_ = driverTypes[driver];
break;
}
}
And this is the code to toggle the full screen:
swapChain_->SetFullscreenState(isFullScreen, NULL);
Where IsFullScreen is a boolean passed to the containig function.
Can anyone help me? Thanks in advance!
EDIT:
Solved:
I've change WS_OVERLAPPED parameter on my window creation:
RECT rc = { 0, 0, WindowWidth, WindowHeight };
AdjustWindowRect(&rc, WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU, FALSE);
LPCTSTR title = Utilities::StringToLPCSTR(Title);
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowA("BSGame", title, WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, NULL, NULL, windowHandler, NULL);
To WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW

When you call SetFullScreen on you SwapChain, you only request a mode change.
Normally after the call, you should receive a WM_SIZE message from your main form, you then need to do the following:
Release any associated resource bound to your swapchain (eg: Texture and RenderTargetView)
Make sure you also call ClearState on device context, since if you SwapChain is still bound to pipeline you will also have issue (runtime will not destroy a resource if it's bound to pipeline).
next you call resize on swapchain, like:
HRESULT result = mSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0,0,0,DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,0);
Finally, you can query texture again:
ID3D11Texture2D* texture;
mSwapChain->GetBuffer(0,__uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D),(void**)(&texture));
//Get Buffer does an AddRef on top so we release
texture->Release();
And create a new RenderTargetView, plus update your ViewPort to the new size (get Description from texture).

In my case the problem was during window creation, this were my situation:
RECT rc = { 0, 0, WindowWidth, WindowHeight };
AdjustWindowRect(&rc, WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU, FALSE);
LPCTSTR title = Utilities::StringToLPCSTR(Title);
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowA("BSGame", title, WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, NULL, NULL, windowHandler, NULL);
To solve I've changed the WS_OVERLAPPED to WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW

Related

Why does my screen starts blinking when I toggle the full screen state?

I'm trying to implement full screen support on my Direct3D11 application, but I've been having a issue with this. I'm using the ALT+ENTER key combination that makes the IDXGISwapChain change the target window to full screen and back. But when I go into full screen my back buffer starts blinking between the color that I have set on the call to ID3D11DeviceContext::ClearRenderTargetView to black.
I also have code in the WinProc function of my window, that when it receives the WM_SIZE message, this code is executed.
If I don't use this code to resize the buffers, the blinking doesn't happen for some reason.
If I call ID3D11DeviceContext::ClearRenderTargetView once after creating the new swap chain, and again after calling IDXGISwapChain::Present, the blinking also doesn't happen.
It's a bit confusing, but I have a theory that maybe, when I go to full screen mode and call IDXGISwapChain::ResizeBuffers it somehow makes my swap chain have more than one buffer, and when I call IDXGISwapChain::Present it rotates to the next buffer, which is on the default color black.
Note that I have also tried to call IDXGISwapChain::SetFullscreenState, but the issue persists.
My code is too big to paste here, so I took the code from this tutorial and changed it a bit to show the behaviour I'm describing:
#include <windows.h>
#include <d3d11.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "d3d11.lib")
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 800
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 600
// global declarations
IDXGISwapChain* swapchain;
ID3D11Device* dev;
ID3D11DeviceContext* devcon;
ID3D11RenderTargetView* backbuffer;
void InitD3D(HWND hWnd);
void RenderFrame(void);
void CleanD3D(void);
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
int main()
{
HWND hWnd;
WNDCLASSEX wc;
ZeroMemory(&wc, sizeof(WNDCLASSEX));
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
wc.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.lpszClassName = L"WindowClass";
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
RECT wr = { 0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT };
AdjustWindowRect(&wr, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, FALSE);
hWnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL,
L"WindowClass",
L"Our First Direct3D Program",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
300,
300,
wr.right - wr.left,
wr.bottom - wr.top,
NULL,
NULL,
GetModuleHandle(nullptr),
NULL);
ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW);
InitD3D(hWnd);
MSG msg;
while (TRUE)
{
if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
break;
}
RenderFrame();
}
CleanD3D();
return msg.wParam;
}
// this is the main message handler for the program
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
} break;
case WM_SIZE: {
if (swapchain)
{
devcon->OMSetRenderTargets(0, 0, 0);
backbuffer->Release();
HRESULT hr;
hr = swapchain->ResizeBuffers(0, 0, 0, DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
ID3D11Texture2D* pBuffer;
hr = swapchain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D),
(void**)&pBuffer);
hr = dev->CreateRenderTargetView(pBuffer, NULL,
&backbuffer);
pBuffer->Release();
devcon->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &backbuffer, NULL);
float fColor[] = { 0.0f, 0.2f, 0.4f, 1.0f };
devcon->ClearRenderTargetView(backbuffer, fColor);
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC Desc;
ZeroMemory(&Desc, sizeof(DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC));
swapchain->GetDesc(&Desc);
D3D11_VIEWPORT vp;
vp.Width = Desc.BufferDesc.Width;
vp.Height = Desc.BufferDesc.Height;
vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
vp.TopLeftX = 0;
vp.TopLeftY = 0;
devcon->RSSetViewports(1, &vp);
}
return 1;
}
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
void InitD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC scd;
ZeroMemory(&scd, sizeof(DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC));
scd.BufferCount = 1;
scd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
scd.BufferDesc.Width = SCREEN_WIDTH;
scd.BufferDesc.Height = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
scd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
scd.OutputWindow = hWnd;
scd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
scd.Windowed = TRUE;
scd.Flags = 0;
D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
&scd,
&swapchain,
&dev,
NULL,
&devcon);
ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
swapchain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D11Texture2D), (LPVOID*)&pBackBuffer);
dev->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &backbuffer);
pBackBuffer->Release();
devcon->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &backbuffer, NULL);
float fColor[] = { 0.0f, 0.2f, 0.4f, 1.0f };
devcon->ClearRenderTargetView(backbuffer, fColor);
D3D11_VIEWPORT viewport;
ZeroMemory(&viewport, sizeof(D3D11_VIEWPORT));
viewport.TopLeftX = 0;
viewport.TopLeftY = 0;
viewport.Width = SCREEN_WIDTH;
viewport.Height = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
devcon->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);
}
void RenderFrame(void)
{
swapchain->Present(1, 0);
}
void CleanD3D(void)
{
swapchain->SetFullscreenState(FALSE, NULL);
swapchain->Release();
backbuffer->Release();
dev->Release();
devcon->Release();
After messing a bit with the code, I've noticed that when the SampleDesc::Count variable from the DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC is not equal to 1, the blinking also doesn't happen.

How to render Vulkan's scene to ImGui window

https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/5110
Version: 1.87
Branch: docking
Back-end/Renderer/Compiler/OS
Back-ends: imgui_impl_Vulkan.cpp + imgui_impl_Vulkan.cpp
Operating System: MacOS
My Issue/Question:
How to render Vulakn's scene to ImGui window?
want to achieve this:
image
I have read various documents and #914,but I'm still at a loss.
Maybe I'm close to the answer?
Here is my project code, built quickly via CMake. It is implemented with reference to the Vulkan tutorial.
Also would appreciate any help, thanks a lot.
The key code is here:
m_Dset = ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture(m_TextureSampler, m_TextureImageView, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
...
ImGui::Begin("Viewport");
ImVec2 viewportPanelSize = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
ImGui::Image(m_Dset, ImVec2{viewportPanelSize.x, viewportPanelSize.y});
ImGui::End();
I tried several ways:
According to this code I got it:
m_Dset = ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture(m_TextureSampler, m_TextureImageView, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
...
ImGui::Begin("Viewport");
ImVec2 viewportPanelSize = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
ImGui::Image(m_Dset, ImVec2{viewportPanelSize.x, viewportPanelSize.y});
ImGui::End();
image
According to this code I got it:
m_Dset = ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture(m_TextureSampler, m_SwapChainImageViews[currentFrame], VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
// std::vector<VkImageView> m_SwapChainImageViews;
...
ImGui::Begin("Viewport");
ImVec2 viewportPanelSize = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
ImGui::Image(m_Dset, ImVec2{viewportPanelSize.x, viewportPanelSize.y});
ImGui::End();
image
But when I drag the ImGui window to the main window:
image
3.last attempt:
// remove m_Dset = ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture(...);
...
ImGui::Begin("Viewport");
ImVec2 viewportPanelSize = ImGui::GetContentRegionAvail();
ImGui::Image(m_DescriptorSets[currentFrame], ImVec2{viewportPanelSize.x, viewportPanelSize.y});
ImGui::End();
I got it:
image
Hope you understand what I mean......Any help would be greatly appreciated.It can be quickly reproduced with the items provided above, if you have the time.
I've been stuck for days.
ps: I'm working tirelessly on problems I've encountered while learning Vulkan and ImGui. I have a cold because of it. 😭😭😭😭😭
I must be low IQ.
I have these variables:
private:
GLFWwindow *m_Window;
VkInstance m_Instance;
VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT m_DebugMessenger;
VkPhysicalDevice m_PhysicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkDevice m_Device;
VkQueue m_GraphicsQueue;
VkQueue m_PresentQueue;
VkSurfaceKHR m_Surface;
VkSwapchainKHR m_SwapChain;
std::vector<VkImage> m_SwapChainImages;
VkFormat m_SwapChainImageFormat;
VkExtent2D m_SwapChainExtent;
std::vector<VkImageView> m_SwapChainImageViews;
VkRenderPass m_RenderPass;
VkDescriptorSetLayout m_DescriptorSetLayout;
VkPipelineLayout m_PipelineLayout;
VkPipeline m_GraphicsPipeline;
std::vector<VkFramebuffer> m_SwapChainFramebuffers;
VkCommandPool m_CommandPool;
// for imgui
VkDescriptorPool m_ImGuiDescriptorPool;
VkRenderPass m_ImGuiRenderPass;
std::vector<VkFramebuffer> m_ImGuiFramebuffers;
VkCommandPool m_ImGuiCommandPool;
std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> m_ImGuiCommandBuffers;
VkImage m_TextureImage;
VkDeviceMemory m_TextureImageMemory;
VkImageView m_TextureImageView;
VkSampler m_TextureSampler;
VkImage m_DepthImage;
VkDeviceMemory m_DepthImageMemory;
VkImageView m_DepthImageView;
VkBuffer m_VertexBuffer;
VkDeviceMemory m_VertexBufferMemory;
VkBuffer m_IndexBuffer;
VkDeviceMemory m_IndexBufferMemory;
// UniformBuffer
std::vector<VkBuffer> m_UniformBuffers;
std::vector<VkDeviceMemory> m_UniformBuffersMemory;
VkDescriptorPool m_DescriptorPool;
std::vector<VkDescriptorSet> m_DescriptorSets;
std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> m_CommandBuffers;
std::vector<VkSemaphore> m_ImageAvailableSemaphores;
std::vector<VkSemaphore> m_RenderFinishedSemaphores;
std::vector<VkFence> m_InFlightFences;
QueueFamilyIndices m_QueueFamilyIndices;
uint32_t currentFrame = 0;
uint32_t m_ImageCount = 2;
VkDescriptorSet m_Dset;
void initVulkan()
{
createInstance();
setupDebugMessenger();
createSurface();
pickPhysicalDevice();
createLogicalDevice();
createSwapChain();
createImageViews();
createRenderPass();
createDescriptorSetLayout();
createGraphicsPipeline();
createCommandPool(&m_CommandPool);
createDepthResources();
createFramebuffers();
createTextureImage();
createTextureImageView();
createTextureSampler();
createVertexBuffer();
createIndexBuffer();
createUniformBuffers();
createDescriptorPool();
createDescriptorSets();
createCommandBuffers();
createSyncObjects();
IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
ImGui::CreateContext();
ImGuiIO &io = ImGui::GetIO();
(void)io;
io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard;
io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_DockingEnable;
io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable;
ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
// When viewports are enabled we tweak WindowRounding/WindowBg so platform windows can look identical to regular ones.
ImGuiStyle &style = ImGui::GetStyle();
if (io.ConfigFlags & ImGuiConfigFlags_ViewportsEnable)
{
style.WindowRounding = 0.0f;
style.Colors[ImGuiCol_WindowBg].w = 1.0f;
}
{
VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[] =
{
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, 1000},
{VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT, 1000}};
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info = {};
pool_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
pool_info.flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT;
pool_info.maxSets = 1000 * IM_ARRAYSIZE(pool_sizes);
pool_info.poolSizeCount = (uint32_t)IM_ARRAYSIZE(pool_sizes);
pool_info.pPoolSizes = pool_sizes;
if (vkCreateDescriptorPool(m_Device, &pool_info, nullptr, &m_ImGuiDescriptorPool) != VK_SUCCESS)
throw std::runtime_error("Create DescriptorPool for m_ImGuiDescriptorPool failed!");
}
// Create RenderPass for m_ImGuiRenderPass
{
createImGuiRenderPass();
}
// Create CommandPool for m_ImGuiCommandPool
{
createCommandPool(&m_ImGuiCommandPool);
}
// Create CommandBuffers for m_ImGuiCommandBuffers
{
createImGuiCommandBuffers();
}
{
createImGuiFramebuffers();
}
ImGui_ImplGlfw_InitForVulkan(m_Window, true);
ImGui_ImplVulkan_InitInfo init_info = {};
init_info.Instance = m_Instance;
init_info.PhysicalDevice = m_PhysicalDevice;
init_info.Device = m_Device;
init_info.QueueFamily = m_QueueFamilyIndices.graphicsFamily.value();
init_info.Queue = m_GraphicsQueue;
init_info.PipelineCache = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
init_info.DescriptorPool = m_ImGuiDescriptorPool;
init_info.Subpass = 0;
init_info.MinImageCount = m_ImageCount;
init_info.ImageCount = m_ImageCount;
init_info.MSAASamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
init_info.Allocator = nullptr;
init_info.CheckVkResultFn = nullptr;
ImGui_ImplVulkan_Init(&init_info, m_ImGuiRenderPass);
// Upload Fonts
{
VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer = beginSingleTimeCommands(m_ImGuiCommandPool);
ImGui_ImplVulkan_CreateFontsTexture(commandBuffer);
endSingleTimeCommands(commandBuffer, m_ImGuiCommandPool);
ImGui_ImplVulkan_DestroyFontUploadObjects();
}
// m_Dset = ImGui_ImplVulkan_AddTexture(m_TextureSampler, m_TextureImageView, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
}
void drawFrame()
{
vkWaitForFences(m_Device, 1, &m_InFlightFences[currentFrame], VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
uint32_t imageIndex;
VkResult result = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(m_Device, m_SwapChain, UINT64_MAX, m_ImageAvailableSemaphores[currentFrame], VK_NULL_HANDLE, &imageIndex);
if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR)
{
recreateSwapChain();
return;
}
else if (result != VK_SUCCESS && result != VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR)
{
throw std::runtime_error("failed to acquire swap chain image!");
}
// Only reset the fence if we are submitting work
vkResetFences(m_Device, 1, &m_InFlightFences[currentFrame]);
// vkResetCommandBuffer(m_CommandBuffers[currentFrame], 0);
recordCommandBuffer(m_CommandBuffers[currentFrame], imageIndex, m_DescriptorSets[currentFrame]);
{
// vkResetCommandPool(m_Device, m_ImGuiCommandPool, 0);
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo info = {};
info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
info.flags |= VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT;
vkBeginCommandBuffer(m_ImGuiCommandBuffers[currentFrame], &info);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassInfo = {};
renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
renderPassInfo.renderPass = m_ImGuiRenderPass;
renderPassInfo.framebuffer = m_ImGuiFramebuffers[imageIndex];
renderPassInfo.renderArea.offset = {0, 0};
renderPassInfo.renderArea.extent = m_SwapChainExtent;
VkClearValue clearColor = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
renderPassInfo.clearValueCount = 1;
renderPassInfo.pClearValues = &clearColor;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(m_ImGuiCommandBuffers[currentFrame], &renderPassInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
// Record dear imgui primitives into command buffer
ImGui_ImplVulkan_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData(), m_ImGuiCommandBuffers[currentFrame]);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(m_ImGuiCommandBuffers[currentFrame]);
vkEndCommandBuffer(m_ImGuiCommandBuffers[currentFrame]);
}
updateUniformBuffer(currentFrame);
VkSubmitInfo submitInfo{};
submitInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
std::array<VkCommandBuffer, 2> submitCommandBuffers =
{m_CommandBuffers[currentFrame], m_ImGuiCommandBuffers[currentFrame]};
VkSemaphore waitSemaphores[] = {m_ImageAvailableSemaphores[currentFrame]};
VkPipelineStageFlags waitStages[] = {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT};
submitInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = waitSemaphores;
submitInfo.pWaitDstStageMask = waitStages;
submitInfo.commandBufferCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(submitCommandBuffers.size());
submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = submitCommandBuffers.data();
VkSemaphore signalSemaphores[] = {m_RenderFinishedSemaphores[currentFrame]};
submitInfo.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = signalSemaphores;
if (vkQueueSubmit(m_GraphicsQueue, 1, &submitInfo, m_InFlightFences[currentFrame]) != VK_SUCCESS)
{
throw std::runtime_error("failed to submit draw command buffer!");
}
VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo{};
presentInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
presentInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
presentInfo.pWaitSemaphores = signalSemaphores;
VkSwapchainKHR swapChains[] = {m_SwapChain};
presentInfo.swapchainCount = 1;
presentInfo.pSwapchains = swapChains;
presentInfo.pImageIndices = &imageIndex;
presentInfo.pResults = nullptr; // Optional
result = vkQueuePresentKHR(m_PresentQueue, &presentInfo);
if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR || result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR || m_FramebufferResized)
{
m_FramebufferResized = false;
recreateSwapChain();
}
else if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
{
throw std::runtime_error("failed to present swap chain image!");
}
currentFrame = (currentFrame + 1) % MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
}
void recordCommandBuffer(const VkCommandBuffer &commandBuffer, const uint32_t &imageIndex, const VkDescriptorSet &descriptorSet)
{
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo{};
beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
// beginInfo.flags = 0; // Optional
// beginInfo.pInheritanceInfo = nullptr; // Optional
if (vkBeginCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, &beginInfo) != VK_SUCCESS)
{
throw std::runtime_error("failed to begin recording command buffer!");
}
VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassInfo{};
renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
renderPassInfo.renderPass = m_RenderPass;
renderPassInfo.framebuffer = m_SwapChainFramebuffers[imageIndex];
renderPassInfo.renderArea.offset = {0, 0};
renderPassInfo.renderArea.extent = m_SwapChainExtent;
std::array<VkClearValue, 2> clearValues{};
clearValues[0].color = {{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}};
clearValues[1].depthStencil = {1.0f, 0};
renderPassInfo.clearValueCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(clearValues.size());
renderPassInfo.pClearValues = clearValues.data();
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(commandBuffer, &renderPassInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_GraphicsPipeline);
VkBuffer vertexBuffers[] = {m_VertexBuffer};
VkDeviceSize offsets[] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffer, 0, 1, vertexBuffers, offsets);
vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(commandBuffer, m_IndexBuffer, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT16);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, m_PipelineLayout, 0, 1, &descriptorSet, 0, nullptr);
vkCmdDrawIndexed(commandBuffer, static_cast<uint32_t>(indices.size()), 1, 0, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(commandBuffer);
if (vkEndCommandBuffer(commandBuffer) != VK_SUCCESS)
{
throw std::runtime_error("failed to record command buffer!");
}
}
For me image just not rendering in ImGui::Image and i don't know why. I saw my image in shader inputs, but in shader outputs i had just black color.
I guess in your case you should render your scene to another image (not swapchain image). And it means that you need to use another render pass for it. Use swapchain images only for imgui output.
I think when we createSwapChain(); set
VkSurfaceFormatKHR surfaceFormat;
surfaceFormat.format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
surfaceFormat.colorSpace = VK_COLORSPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR;
like this to avoid validation error!

QOpenGLFramebufferObject's image not updating

The following is the code for my widget which subclasses QOpenGLWidget. What should be happening is that the framebuffer object flashes between white and black between each frame, but it only displays white, which tells me it's rendering once and then never updating.
void GLWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
QRect sourceRect(0, 0, 320, 240);
QSize sourceSize = sourceRect.size();
QOpenGLFramebufferObject sourceBuffer(sourceSize);
sourceBuffer.bind();
QOpenGLPaintDevice device(sourceSize);
QPainter sourcePainter;
sourcePainter.begin(&device);
static bool flash = true;
if (flash)
{
sourcePainter.fillRect(sourceRect, QBrush(Qt::white));
}
else
{
sourcePainter.fillRect(sourceRect, QBrush(Qt::black));
}
flash = !flash;
sourcePainter.end();
sourceBuffer.release();
QPainter destinationPainter;
destinationPainter.begin(this);
destinationPainter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
destinationPainter.fillRect(event->rect(), QBrush(Qt::black));
int destinationWidth = event->rect().width();
int destinationHeight = event->rect().height();
QImage sourceImage = sourceBuffer.toImage();
//sourceImage.save(&process, "bmp");
QImage scaledSourceImage = sourceImage.scaled(destinationWidth, destinationHeight, Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
int translationX = destinationWidth - scaledSourceImage.width();
int translationY = destinationHeight - scaledSourceImage.height();
destinationPainter.translate(translationX / 2, translationY / 2);
destinationPainter.drawImage(0, 0, scaledSourceImage);
destinationPainter.end();
}
Am I using the framebuffer object correctly here? Also is there a more appropriate way to draw something offscreen and then display it in a QOpenGLWidget?

PInvoke - Issue while calling DJVU function from C# code. Attempted to read or write protected memory

UPDATE 3-4-15:11IS
As recommended by David modified PInvoke as below, this time I am getting different error "Unhandled exception of type System.ExecutionEngineException occurred in mscorlib.dll"
[DllImport("C:\\Program Files\\DJVULIBRE\\LIBDJVULIBRE.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private unsafe static extern int ddjvu_page_render(IntPtr page, ddjvu_render_mode_t mode, ref ddjvu_rect_t pagerect,
ref ddjvu_rect_t renderrect,
IntPtr pixelformat,
uint rowsize,
[Out][MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]byte[] imagebuffer);
Thanks David for your valuable time, I think is close to a fix.
HISTORY
I know there are many questions in this subject but none of them help to resolve the issue I am currently facing.
Below is the API function in C Language
DDJVUAPI int
ddjvu_page_render(ddjvu_page_t *page,
const ddjvu_render_mode_t mode,
const ddjvu_rect_t *pagerect,
const ddjvu_rect_t *renderrect,
const ddjvu_format_t *pixelformat,
unsigned long rowsize,
char *imagebuffer );
Below is the PInvoke signature of C Function added in .NET code
[DllImport("C:\\Program Files\\DJVULIBRE\\LIBDJVULIBRE.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private unsafe static extern int ddjvu_page_render(IntPtr page, ddjvu_render_mode_t mode, IntPtr pagerect,
IntPtr renderrect,
IntPtr pixelformat,
ulong rowsize,
[Out][MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]byte[] imagebuffer);
Below is how I am calling this function in the c# code
byte* buffer = (byte *)Memory.Alloc(nSize);
try
{
IntPtr ptr1 = (IntPtr)Memory.Alloc(Marshal.SizeOf(prect));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(prect, ptr1, false);
IntPtr ptr2 = (IntPtr)Memory.Alloc(Marshal.SizeOf(rrect));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(rrect, ptr2, false);
byte[] array = new byte[nSize];
fixed (byte* p = array) Memory.Copy(buffer, p, nSize);
ddjvu_page_render(page, ddjvu_render_mode_t.DDJVU_RENDER_MASKONLY, ptr1, ptr2, fmt, (ulong)stride, array);
}
finally
{
Memory.Free(buffer);
}
call to ddjvu_page_render in above code is throwing "Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt."
Prior to this post I must have tried all the option could find in various blogs.
Appreciate any help, is almost a day I am clueless, your timely help could save my job
UPDATE 3-4-15:7:44IS
This code is using DJVULibre
UPDATE 3-4-15:8:35IS
Here is the code I have in Form Load
ctx = ddjvu_context_create(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);
if (ctx != null)
{
string djFile = "C:\\Users\\rammohan.chavakula\\Documents\\eiasample.djvu";
doc = ddjvu_document_create_by_filename(ctx, djFile, 100);
if (doc != null)
{
while (ddjvu_job_status(ddjvu_document_job(doc)) >= ddjvu_status_t.DDJVU_JOB_OK)
SpinDdjvuMessageLoop(ctx, true);
int pageCount = ddjvu_document_get_pagenum(doc);
mediaboxes = new Rectangle[pageCount];
for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++)
{
ddjvu_status_t status;
ddjvu_pageinfo_t info = new ddjvu_pageinfo_t();
while ((status = ddjvu_document_get_pageinfo_imp(doc, i, ref info, (uint)System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(info))) < ddjvu_status_t.DDJVU_JOB_OK)
SpinDdjvuMessageLoop(ctx, true);
if (status != ddjvu_status_t.DDJVU_JOB_OK)
continue;
mediaboxes[i] = new Rectangle(0, 0, info.width / info.dpi,
info.height / info.dpi);
}
}
ddjvu_context_release(ctx);
}
In OnPaint function I have this below code
if (doc == null)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
return;
}
Rectangle pageRc = PageMediabox(1);
Rectangle screen = Transform(pageRc, 1, zoom, rotation, false);
Rectangle full = Transform(PageMediabox(1), 1, zoom, rotation, false);
full.Intersect(screen);
IntPtr page = ddjvu_page_create_by_pageno(doc, 1);
if (page == null )
{
base.OnPaint(e);
return;
}
int rotation4 = (((-rotation / 90) % 4) + 4) % 4;
ddjvu_page_set_rotation(page, (ddjvu_page_rotation_t)rotation4);
while (ddjvu_job_status(ddjvu_page_job(page)) >= ddjvu_status_t.DDJVU_JOB_OK)
SpinDdjvuMessageLoop(ctx, true);
if (ddjvu_job_status(ddjvu_page_job(page)) >= ddjvu_status_t.DDJVU_JOB_FAILED)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
return;
}
IntPtr fmt = ddjvu_format_create(ddjvu_format_style_t.DDJVU_FORMAT_BGR24, 0, (UIntPtr)null);
ddjvu_format_set_row_order(fmt, /* top_to_bottom */1);
ddjvu_rect_t prect = new ddjvu_rect_t(full.X, full.Y, (uint)full.Width, (uint)full.Height);
ddjvu_rect_t rrect = new ddjvu_rect_t(screen.X, 2 * full.Y + screen.Y + full.Height - screen.Height, (uint)screen.Width, (uint)screen.Height);
int stride = ((screen.Width * 3 + 3) / 4) * 4;
//byte tmp;
////ScopedMem<char> bmpData(SAZA(char, stride * (screen.dy + 5)));
//for (int y = 0; y < rrect.h; y++) {
// int step_y = y * SCREEN_WIDTH;
// for (int x=0; x < rrect.w; x++) {
// tmp = (byte)((imagebuf[x + step_y] >> 5) << 5);
// }
//}
int rowsize = mediaboxes[0].Width * 3;
int nSize = rowsize * (mediaboxes[0].Height) * 10;
unsafe
{
byte* buffer = (byte *)Memory.Alloc(nSize);
try
{
IntPtr ptr1 = (IntPtr)Memory.Alloc(Marshal.SizeOf(prect));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(prect, ptr1, false);
IntPtr ptr2 = (IntPtr)Memory.Alloc(Marshal.SizeOf(rrect));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(rrect, ptr2, false);
byte[] array = new byte[nSize];
fixed (byte* p = array) Memory.Copy(buffer, p, nSize);
ddjvu_page_render(page, ddjvu_render_mode_t.DDJVU_RENDER_MASKONLY, ptr1, ptr2, fmt, (ulong)stride, array);
}
finally
{
Memory.Free(buffer);
}
ddjvu_page_render should return arbitrary data of page which is to be rendered in a given rectangle area. Once after that I should be able to create image from arbitrary data & display in the screen
Here's how I would write the p/invoke:
[DllImport(dllname, CharSet=CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
private static extern int ddjvu_page_render(
[In] IntPtr page,
[In] ddjvu_render_mode_t mode,
[In] ref ddjvu_rect_t pagerect,
[In] ref ddjvu_rect_t renderrect,
[In] ref ddjvu_format_t pixelformat,
[In] uint rowsize,
[Out] byte[] imagebuffer
);
Note that I've stopped using unsafe, and am letting the marshaler handle the structs automatically.
There are quite a few assumptions here that I cannot verify:
The calling convention. It might not be cdecl. The C++ header will would have the definitive answer.
The first parameter is a void* handle type, I presume.
ddjvu_render_mode_t is an enum that you have translated correctly.
The three ref parameters are structs, passed by reference. I cannot check that you have translated them correctly.
Calling this function would be something like this:
byte[] imagebuffer = new byte[nSize];
int retval = ddjvu_page_render(
page,
ddjvu_render_mode_t.DDJVU_RENDER_MASKONLY,
ref prect,
ref rrect,
ref fmt,
(uint)stride,
imagebuffer
);
if (retval != ??)
// handle error
This is quite a broad brush answer. I hope it points you in the right direction. I don't think that all your problems will be solved by this.

Win 32 API set window minimum size to keep text fully visible

I am currently a beginner in win 32 API and am making a sample program. The problem I face is I can't find a proper way to set the window's minimum size in order for the text inside it (centered) to be visible when the window gets at its minimum. The text is fully visible in all the other cases, except when I reach a certain "critical" size, after which the text is either seen partially or not seen at all.
I found how to change the width and height of the window, as shown here:
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0);
break;
case WM_GETMINMAXINFO:
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.x =100; //apply custom min width
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.y =100; //apply custom min height
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps);
GetClientRect(hwnd,&rc);
DrawText (hdc, TEXT ("Sample text here"), -1, &rc,DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER ) ;
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps);
}
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
I think these lines should be changed, but I don't know what change needs to be made.
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.x =100; //apply custom min width
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.y =100; //apply custom min height
My idea is that instead explicit float values which are assigned to x and y members of the POINT structure, a function should be called, that determines the text's minimum width and height.
Any help would be appreciated.
Below is the full code of this program.
#if defined(UNICODE) && !defined(_UNICODE)
#define _UNICODE
#elif defined(_UNICODE) && !defined(UNICODE)
#define UNICODE
#endif
#include <tchar.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* Declare Windows procedure */
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
/* Make the class name into a global variable */
TCHAR szClassName[ ] = _T("CodeBlocksWindowsApp");
RECT rc;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpszArgument,
int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hwnd; /* This is the handle for our window */
MSG messages; /* Here messages to the application are saved */
WNDCLASSEX wincl; /* Data structure for the windowclass */
wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance;
wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;
wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure; /* This function is called by windows */
wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW; /* Catch double-clicks */
wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);
wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL; /* No menu */
wincl.cbClsExtra = 0; /* No extra bytes after the window class */
wincl.cbWndExtra = 0; /* structure or the window instance */
wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;
if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))
return 0;
hwnd = CreateWindowEx (
0, /* Extended possibilites for variation */
szClassName, /* Classname */
_T("Code::Blocks Template Windows App"),
/* Title Text */
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, /* default window */
CW_USEDEFAULT, /* Windows decides the position */
CW_USEDEFAULT, /* where the window ends up on the screen */
544, /* The programs width */
375, /* and height in pixels */
HWND_DESKTOP, /* The window is a child-window to desktop */
NULL, /* No menu */
hThisInstance, /* Program Instance handler */
NULL /* No Window Creation data */
);
ShowWindow (hwnd, nCmdShow);
while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&messages);
DispatchMessage(&messages);
}
return messages.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0);
break;
case WM_GETMINMAXINFO:
//window size/position is going to change
//apply custom min width/height 350,50
SIZE sz;
HDC hdc = GetDC( hwnd );
TCHAR* myString = TEXT("Sample Text!");
HFONT oldFont, myFont; //create your own font
//select your font into device context
oldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject( hdc, myFont );
//get font dimensions
GetTextExtentPoint32( hdc, myString, _tcslen( myString ), &sz );
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.x = sz.cx;
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.y = sz.cy;
//cleanup
SelectObject( hdc, oldFont );
DeleteObject( myFont );
ReleaseDC( hwnd, hdc );
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps);
GetClientRect(hwnd,&rc);
DrawText (hdc, TEXT("Sample Text!"), -1, &rc, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_WORDBREAK ) ;
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps);
}
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
I apologize for the poor indentation.
I think that GetTextExtentPoint32 is what you want so you can calculate the text size and length. Here is the example showing how to use it.
Just in case your text gets bigger dimensions than your screen, you could add DT_WORDBREAK flag to your DrawText call-see the documentation.
You will need to create font and select it in your device context and CreateFontIndirect can help you-pay attention to the members of the LOGFONT structure so you can create font you wish. Here is one example of doing it.
Try something like this:
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps);
//create your own font
HFONT oldFont, myFont;
// create logical font for menu
LOGFONT lf = { sizeof(lf) };
_tcscpy_s( lf.lfFaceName, ARRAYSIZE(lf.lfFaceName), L"Microsoft Sans Serif" );
lf.lfHeight = -MulDiv( 12, GetDeviceCaps( hdc, LOGPIXELSY), 72);
lf.lfWeight = FW_HEAVY;
lf.lfItalic = FALSE;
lf.lfUnderline = FALSE;
myFont = CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
//select your font into device context
oldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject( hdc, myFont );
GetClientRect(hwnd,&rc);
DrawText (hdc, TEXT("Sample Text!"), -1, &rc,
DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_WORDBREAK ) ;
//cleanup
SelectObject( hdc, oldFont );
DeleteObject( myFont );
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps);
}
return 0L;
case WM_GETMINMAXINFO:
{
SIZE sz;
HDC hdc = GetDC( hwnd );
LPTSTR myString = TEXT( "Sample text here" );
//create your own font
HFONT oldFont, myFont;
// create logical font for menu
LOGFONT lf = { sizeof(lf) };
_tcscpy_s( lf.lfFaceName, ARRAYSIZE(lf.lfFaceName), L"Microsoft Sans Serif" );
lf.lfHeight = -MulDiv( 12, GetDeviceCaps( hdc, LOGPIXELSY), 72);
lf.lfWeight = FW_HEAVY;
lf.lfItalic = FALSE;
lf.lfUnderline = FALSE;
myFont = CreateFontIndirect(&lf);
//select your font into device context
oldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject( hdc, myFont );
//get font dimensions
GetTextExtentPoint32( hdc, myString, _tcslen( myString ), &sz );
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.x = sz.cx;
((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.y = sz.cy;
//cleanup
SelectObject( hdc, oldFont );
DeleteObject( myFont );
ReleaseDC( hwnd, hdc );
}
break;
If you have further questions leave a comment.
Best regards.