trying to dim background view when I work with custom modal view controller I set background color to grey color with 0.5 opacity:
- (void)rulesTapped:(id)sender
{
RulesVC *rulesVC = [[RulesVC alloc] init];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.3 green:0.3 blue:0.3 alpha:0.5];
rulesVC.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationCustom;
rulesVC.transitioningDelegate = self;
[self presentViewController:rulesVC animated:YES completion:nil];
}
but when I then try to set it back to whiteColor (or yellow) while dismissing the modal VC, this dimming keeps in place:
- (void) gotItTapped:(id)sender
{
[self.presentingViewController.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
Why? And is there way to dim background (and then remove dimming) view without adding another overlaying view but just operating with existing view?
I don't think you can achieve it without adding another element to your UIViewController. I normally insert an UIView which is setHidden:YES and alpha 0.0f and blackColor as backgroundColor. When showing something, I always set it Hidden:NO and animate it to opacity 0.6f.
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5f animations:^{
[self.view setAlpha:0.6];
}];
This way it appears not immediately and looks much smoother.
I actually needed this to be able to put some other UIView in dim view, and that every click outside this dimview, would dismiss both built-in UIView and dimView. What I've discovered, is that for this the best is to imitate a button which is removed from superview upon click:
self.dimView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
self.dimView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor blackColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.2f];
self.dimView.frame = CGRectMake(0,
0,
self.view.frame.size.width,
self.view.frame.size.height);
[self.dimView addTarget:self
action:#selector(removeDimView)
forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
The UIButton has a cool attribute that is called "Shows Touch On Highlight" that allows me to tell the user "you touched this button".
Is there any way I can implement this for a UIImage? I want the user to see the point touched inside the UIImage.
If you are using a little trick. make a transparent button above UIImageView. so must set a UIImageView userInteractionEnabled true bec default false. as follows:
imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
UIButton *clearButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
clearButton.frame = imageView.frame;
clearButton.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
[clearButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[imageView addSubView:clearButton];
other trick, create a transparent button, and set image your want.
UIButton *clearButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
clearButton.frame = CGRectMake(<#CGFloat x#>, <#CGFloat y#>, <#CGFloat width#>, <#CGFloat height#>);
clearButton.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;
[clearButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"your_image"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[clearButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
No, it doesn't in same way as in UIButton, but you can use UIButton of type custom, instead to solve it for you.
Another help with UIImageView is setting it's Highlight image, but still you have to work for effect.
I've created a tableview that has custom cells (I've subclassed UITableViewCell).
I'm creating several UIButtons in it. Declaring this in the .h file:
#property (nonatomic, strong) UIButton *myButton;
and this in the .m file:
myButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-100.0, 285.0, 60.0, 30.0)];
myButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:16.0];
myButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[myButton setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[myButton setTitle:#"text" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[myButton addTarget:self action:#selector(myButtonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.contentView addSubview:myButton];
I'm moving the cell to the right using UIPanGestureRecognizer and then the UIButton is revealed (notice that it is in a negative X index).I can see it but it is not clickable (I guess it is not in the view any more).
Any suggestion about how to make it clickable?
More details:
In the init of the cell, I'm doing:
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(handlePanGesture:)];
panGesture.delegate = self;
[self.contentView addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
Then I implemented the gesture:
-(void)handlePanGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender {
CGPoint translate = [sender translationInView:self.contentView];
CGRect currentFrame = self.contentView.frame;
switch ([sender state]) {
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged:
currentFrame.origin.x = translate.x;
self.contentView.frame = currentFrame;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
When the frame moves to the right - the button is revealed. But not clickable...
If a button's frame is outside that of its parent's frame, it will not register touches. In this case, you mention that your button stops working when its frame's x location is set to -100. This makes sense because it is outside the touch area.
Your pan gesture you implemented moves the cell's view, so while the button may appear on screen, it is still OUTSIDE of the cell's view, hence it cannot receive touches.
One possible suggestion for fixing this would be to make your cells bigger from the start. So for example, if a cell's frame size is currently 0,0,320,44, you could instead make it -100,0,420,44 and place the contents of your cell accordingly. Now, your button's frame would change to 0,0,x,y and it would be inside of the cell's view and able to receive touches.
I'm busy with an app you need to touch a button, but when u touch outside the button (on the background of the app screen) i want to display an alert.
Does anyone know how to detect an tap on the background
Button:
MyButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
MyButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
[MyButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"tap.png"] forState:nil];
[self.view addSubview:MyButton];
[MyButton addTarget:self action:#selector(buttonPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
You could add a gesture recogniser to the view.
E.g.
// in viewDidLoad:
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(backgroundTapped:)];
tapRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizer];
- (void)backgroundTapped:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)recognizer {
// display alert
}
What you could also try is having a full size UIView behind the button that has a gesture recogniser on it:
// in viewDidLoad:
UIView *backgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
backgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
backgroundView.opaque = NO;
[self.view addSubview:backgroundView];
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:#selector(backgroundTapped:)];
tapRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
[backgroundView addGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizer];
- (void)backgroundTapped:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)recognizer {
// display alert
}
This might work better than adding the gesture recogniser to self.view.
You can create a custom subclass of a UIView, make it transparent but with touch handlers, and place a full size instance of that new view subclass underneath your button. You can then have that subview send a message to your main view controller (via delegation) whenever it see a touch down event. Since the button is on top of this subview, the subview won't do anything if the button is tapped.
I looked at the solution in the first answer and tested it. It did not work for me. The gesture recognizer captured my button & other UI element touches (I'm loading from nib)
A window delivers touch events to a gesture recognizer before it delivers
them to the hit-tested view attached to the gesture recognizer. Generally,
if a gesture recognizer analyzes the stream of touches in a multi-touch
sequence and does not recognize its gesture, the view receives the full
complement of touches
I used a slightly different solution:
UIButton *invisibleBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
invisibleBtn.titleLabel.text = #"";
invisibleBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; // no tap events if this is not set, bizarre
[invisibleBtn addTarget:self action:#selector(backgroundTapped:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:invisibleBtn];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:invisibleBtn];
This one has me stumped.
Is it possible at all to change the background color of a UIButton in Cocoa for iPhone.
I've tried setting the background color but it only changes the corners. setBackgroundColor: seems to be the only method available for such things.
[random setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
[random.titleLabel setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
This can be done programmatically by making a replica:
loginButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[loginButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
loginButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
loginButton.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
loginButton.layer.borderWidth = 0.5f;
loginButton.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0f;
edit: of course, you'd have to #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
edit: to all new readers, you should also consider a few options added as "another possibility". for you consideration.
As this is an old answer, I strongly recommend reading comments for troubleshooting
I have a different approach,
[btFind setTitle:NSLocalizedString(#"Find", #"") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btFind setBackgroundImage:[CommonUIUtility imageFromColor:[UIColor cyanColor]]
forState:UIControlStateNormal];
btFind.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0;
btFind.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
btFind.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
btFind.layer.borderWidth = 1;
From CommonUIUtility,
+ (UIImage *) imageFromColor:(UIColor *)color {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
// [[UIColor colorWithRed:222./255 green:227./255 blue: 229./255 alpha:1] CGColor]) ;
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return img;
}
Don't forget to #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
I assume you're talking about a UIButton with UIButtonTypeRoundedRect?
You can't change the background color of that. When you try changing it's background color you're rather changing the color of the rect the button is drawn on (which is usually clear).
So there are two ways to go. Either you subclass UIButton and overwrite its -drawRect: method or you create images for the different button states (which is perfectly fine to do).
If you set the background images in Interface Builder you should notice that IB doesn't support setting images for all the states the button can have, so I recommend setting the images in code like this:
UIButton *myButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[myButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"normal.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[myButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"disabled.png"] forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
[myButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"selected.png"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
[myButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"higligted.png"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[myButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"highlighted+selected.png"] forState:(UIControlStateHighlighted | UIControlStateSelected)];
The last line shows how to set an image for the selected & highlighted state (that's the one IB can't set).
You don't need the selected images (line 4 & 6) if you're button dosn't need a selected state.
Another possibility:
Create a UIButton in Interface builder.
Give it a type 'Custom'
Now, in IB it is possible to change the background color
However, the button is square, and that is not what we want. Create an IBOutlet with a reference to this button and add the following to the viewDidLoad method:
[buttonOutlet.layer setCornerRadius:7.0f];
[buttonOutlet.layer setClipToBounds:YES];
Don't forget to import QuartzCore.h
Subclass UIButton and override setHighlighted and setSelected methods
-(void) setHighlighted:(BOOL)highlighted {
if(highlighted) {
self.backgroundColor = [self.mainColor darkerShade];
} else {
self.backgroundColor = self.mainColor;
}
[super setHighlighted:highlighted];
}
-(void) setSelected:(BOOL)selected {
if(selected) {
self.backgroundColor = [self.mainColor darkerShade];
} else {
self.backgroundColor = self.mainColor;
}
[super setSelected:selected];
}
My darkerShade method is in a UIColor category like this
-(UIColor*) darkerShade {
float red, green, blue, alpha;
[self getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];
double multiplier = 0.8f;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:red * multiplier green:green * multiplier blue:blue*multiplier alpha:alpha];
}
If you are not wanting to use images, and want it to look exactly like the Rounded Rect style, try this. Just place a UIView over the UIButton, with an identical frame and auto resize mask, set the alpha to 0.3, and set the background to a color. Then use the snippet below to clip the rounded edges off the colored overlay view. Also, uncheck the 'User Interaction Enabled' checkbox in IB on the UIView to allow touch events to cascade down to the UIButton underneath.
One side effect is that your text will also be colorized.
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
colorizeOverlayView.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0f;
colorizeOverlayView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
Another possibility (the best and most beautiful imho):
Create a UISegmentedControl with 2 segments in the required background color in Interface Builder. Set the type to 'bar'. Then, change it to having only one segment. Interface builder does not accept one segment so you have to do that programmatically.
Therefore, create an IBOutlet for this button and add this to the viewDidLoad of your view:
[segmentedButton removeSegmentAtIndex:1 animated:NO];
Now you have a beautiful glossy, colored button with the specified background color.
For actions, use the 'value changed' event.
(I have found this on http://chris-software.com/index.php/2009/05/13/creating-a-nice-glass-buttons/). Thanks Chris!
Well I'm 99% percent positive that you cannot just go and change the background color of a UIButton. Instead you have to go and change the background images yourself which I think is a pain. I'm amazed that I had to do this.
If I'm wrong or if theres a better way without having to set background images please let me know
[random setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"toggleoff.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[random setTitleColor:[UIColor darkTextColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[random setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"toggleon.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[random setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
Per #EthanB suggestion and #karim making a back filled rectangle, I just created a category for the UIButton to achieve this.
Just drop in the Category code: https://github.com/zmonteca/UIButton-PLColor
Usage:
[button setBackgroundColor:uiTextColor forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
Optional forStates to use:
UIControlStateNormal
UIControlStateHighlighted
UIControlStateDisabled
UIControlStateSelected
You can also add a CALayer to the button - you can do lots of things with these including a color overlay, this example uses a plain color layer you can also easily graduate the colour. Be aware though added layers obscure those underneath
+(void)makeButtonColored:(UIButton*)button color1:(UIColor*) color
{
CALayer *layer = button.layer;
layer.cornerRadius = 8.0f;
layer.masksToBounds = YES;
layer.borderWidth = 4.0f;
layer.opacity = .3;//
layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.4f alpha:0.2f].CGColor;
CAGradientLayer *colorLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
colorLayer.cornerRadius = 8.0f;
colorLayer.frame = button.layer.bounds;
//set gradient colors
colorLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
(id) color.CGColor,
(id) color.CGColor,
nil];
//set gradient locations
colorLayer.locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f],
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0f],
nil];
[button.layer addSublayer:colorLayer];
}
add a second target for the UIButton for UIControlEventTouched and change the UIButton background color. Then change it back in the UIControlEventTouchUpInside target;
For professional and nice looking buttons, you may check this custom button component. You can use it directly in your views and tableviews or modify the source code to make it meet your needs. Hope this helps.
This isn't as elegant as sub-classing UIButton, however if you just want something quick - what I did was create custom button, then a 1px by 1px image with the colour I'd want the button to be, and set the background of the button to that image for the highlighted state - works for my needs.
I know this was asked a long time ago and now there's a new UIButtonTypeSystem. But newer questions are being marked as duplicates of this question so here's my newer answer in the context of an iOS 7 system button, use the .tintColor property.
let button = UIButton(type: .System)
button.setTitle("My Button", forState: .Normal)
button.tintColor = .redColor()
[myButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
[myButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
It's possible change this way or going on Storyboard and change background on options in right side.
Swift 3:
static func imageFromColor(color: UIColor, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size)
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
context.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
context.fill(rect)
let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return img
}
let button = UIButton(type: .system)
let image = imageFromColor(color: .red, width:
button.frame.size.width, height: button.frame.size.height)
button.setBackgroundImage(image, for: .normal)
For iOS 15+ Apple provides a simple button configuration to accomplish this.
Objective-C:
randomButton.configuration = [UIButtonConfiguration filledButtonConfiguration];
Swift:
randomButton.configuration = .filled()