In my route config class, I created a custom routing configuration with a static prefix,
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) {
routes.MapRoute("MyRoute", "{controller}/{action}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
routes.MapRoute("", "Public/{controller}/{action}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
}
But the URL ...mysite/Public gives a page not found error. What is wrong here?
Change the order of two routes,
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) {
routes.MapRoute("", "Public/{controller}/{action}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
routes.MapRoute("MyRoute", "{controller}/{action}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
}
MVC routing goes through the matching patterns according to the given order.
It's trying to generate a URL as Public/index which is not found.
MVC route system attempts to match an incoming URL against the URL pattern of the route that was defined first and proceeds to the next route only if there is no match. The routes are tried in sequence until a match is found or the set of routes has been exhausted. The result of this is that we must define out most specific routes first.
Related
In previous versions of ASP.NET, and using MVC 5, I could set up a route like this in my AreaRegistraion:
context.MapRoute(
"pfrecent",
"Forums/Recent/{page}",
new { controller = ForumController.Name, action = "Recent", page = 1 },
new[] { "PopForums.Controllers" });
This would route /Forums/Recent to the forum controller and its recent action. However, I can't figure out how to make it work in ASP.Net 5/MVC 6. I've added [Area("Forums")] to the controller class, and used this route from the Startup class:
routes.MapRoute(
"pfrecent",
"Forums/Recent/{page}",
new { controller = ForumController.Name, action = "Recent", page = 1 });
routes.MapRoute(
name: "areaRoute",
template: "{area:exists}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
However, it resolves to /Forums/Forum/Recent?page=1. The intention is to continue using /Forums/Recent.
We are using this for enabling areas in MVC 6:
// Configure MVC routing
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
// Areas support
routes.MapRoute(
name: "areaRoute",
template: "{area:exists}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
// Default routing
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
The first route is for areas, second is for main content.
On Startup.cs
app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Business",
template: "{area:exists}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
})
on Controller
[Area("Business")]
public class DemoController : Controller
{
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
}
Place this in your Startup.cs file at the TOP of the routes list:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "forumsAreaRoute",
template: "Forums/{action}/{page?}",
defaults: new {area = "Forums", controller = "Forum", action = "Recent", page = 1});
Your Forum controller should look like this:
[Area("Forums")]
public class ForumController : Controller
{
// GET: /<controller>/
public IActionResult Recent(int? page)
{
// Do action stuff here
}
}
This solution will satisfy a url of http://somedomain.com/Forums/Recent/1 and return the first page.
I hate answering my own questions, but after getting back to this, and looking at source and experimenting, I found that you have to specify the area in the route mapping, as well as the HtmlHelpers (I'm assuming this will be true for tag helpers as well, but I haven't gone that far yet in conversion.) So the route mapping has to look like this:
routes.MapRoute(
"pfrecent",
"Forums/Recent/{page?}",
new { controller = ForumController.Name, action = "Recent", page = 1, Area = "Forums" }
);
The important part is the Area property in the route value object. The HtmlHelper has to look like this, also naming the Area:
#Html.ActionLink(PopForums.Resources.Recent, "Recent", ForumController.Name, new { page = 1, Area = "Forums" }, null)
It causes the URL for the recent page to be /Forums/Recent as expected. As best I can tell, setting routes in a derived AreaRegistration class in MVC5 set the area value on the routes for you. Having [Area("Forums")] on your controller class (which I already had) seems to assume the previous role of area registration.
I have written the Route in RouteConfig.cs in MVC4. It's working fine with HTTP; i.e:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Default", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
How can I create HTTPS Route so that some pages can open on HTTPS and some pages on HTTP?
As #SLaks suggested, you could decorate your Action with the [RequireHttps] attribute.
However, if you don't want to force Https on your Action but only require that the Route will match Https requests only, try to add a RouteConstraint as follows:
public class RequireHttpsConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
public bool Match(HttpContextBase httpContext, Route route, string parameterName, RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
{
return httpContext.Request.IsSecureConnection;
}
}
Then:
routes.MapRoute("SecuredPlaceOrder",
"/PlaceOrderSecured",
new { controller = "Orders", action = "PlaceOrder" },
new { requireSSL = new RequireHttpsConstraint() }
);
MVC routes only match the path portion of the URL.
They are completely independent of host or protocol.
If you want to restrict some URLs to HTTPS only, add the [RequireHttps] attribute to the controller or action.
I am following Pluralsight videos to learn MVC4.
While learning about default values for action parameters I have defined the following setting inside RouteConfig.cs
routes.MapRoute(
name: "cuisine",
url: "cuisine/{name}",
defaults: new { controller="cuisine", action="search", name=""});
I have created CuisineController with Search() as the action method like below:
public ActionResult Search(string name="India")
{
var message = Server.HtmlEncode(name);
return Content(message);
}
As per the video I have seen, if nothing is passed in the URL then India should come as output.
But, I am getting empty string.
Where I am doing wrong?
You have to use UrlParameter.Optional
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{name}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Search", name = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
public ActionResult Search(string name = "India")
{
var message = Server.HtmlEncode(name);
return Content(message);
}
This displayed "India" perfectly in page.
My mobile web site allows users to send an AppRequest to their Facebook friends. This is working.
When the friend accepts the AppRequest, Facebook sends the friend to my web site. This too is working.
My web site is an ASP.Net MVC 4 application. I am trying to get my routes to recognize the incoming AppRequest acceptance but I can't figure out how to do it.
Facebook is sending the friends to my site using this URL:
http://www.example.com/?ref=notif&code=abcdefg&fb_source=notification
This keeps getting routed to Home/Index despite my attempts to map the route to a custom controller and action. Here is what I have done so far that has failed to work:
Registered Routes:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "FacebookAppRequest",
url: "{ref}/{code}/{fb_source}", //This should match the URL above
defaults: new { controller = "Facebook", action ="FBAppRequestHandler"}
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
Controller:
public class FacebookController : Controller
{
public FacebookController() {}
public ActionResult FBAppRequestHandler(
[Bind(Prefix = "ref")] string fbReferal,
[Bind(Prefix = "code")] string fbCode,
[Bind(Prefix = "fb_source")] string fbSource)
{
//Do some stuff with fbReferal, fbCode and fbSource
return View();
}
The ref the code and the fb_source are passed as query string parameters. They are not part of the route. So you cannot possibly expect that {ref}/{code}/{fb_source} would match your custom route. That would have been the case if the request looked like that:
http://www.example.com/notif/abcdefg/notification
Since the actual route looks like this (forget about query string parameters - they are not used for routing):
http://www.example.com/
all that you have here basically is the following url /. So the best you could hope here is to modify your default route so that it routes to the desired controller:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Facebook", action = "FBAppRequestHandler", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
Now get rid of the first route - it's not necessary.
I have a controller called Quote, with an Index method that requires a requestId parameter. The URL appears as such
/Quote/{requestId}.
Additionally, I have a method called ApplicantInfo which is specific to the quote and routes as such
/Quote/{requestId}/ApplicantInfo.
But when I use the Url.Action helper like so
#Url.Action("Index","Quote",new { requestId = {requestId}})
It gives me a url of
/Quote/ApplicantInfo?requestId={requestId}
which does not route correctly.
Obviously, I can manually create the URL string, but before I throw in the towel I wanted to know if I was missing something, for instance an override to the Url.Action method that will output the correct Url.
TIA
ROUTES
routes.MapRoute(
"QuoteInfo",
"Quote/{requestid}",
new { controller = "Quote", action="Index" });
routes.MapRoute(
"QuoteApplicant",
"Quote/{requestid}/ApplicantInfo",
new { controller = "Quote", action = "ApplicantInfo" });
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { controller = "Home", action="Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional });
I was able to get do something similar to this like this
Route
Define a route in Global.asax.cs or whereeve you override your routes
routes.MapRoute(
"Organization_default",
"{controller}/{requestId}/{action}",
new {
controller = "home",
action = "index",
requestId = "default",
id = UrlParameter.Optional
}, null);
Controller
public ActionResult Question(string requestId)
{
ViewData["value"] = requestId;
return View();
}
View
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
var value = ViewData["value"];
}
<h2>Stackoverflow #value</h2>
#Html.ActionLink("Click Here",
"question", "StackOverflow", new { requestId ="Link" }, new{ #id="link"})
Screenshot
screenshot of how the links appear with this route, I defined the
Catch
You CANNOT have another route as {controller}/{action}/{key} defined before your custom this route. If you do the other route override your custom route.
If you need both the routes to co-exist then you would have to define a separate Area and define your custom route overriding RegisterArea
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
//..custom route definition
}