Background position alternating position every time I build in Xcode 5 - objective-c

I am just beginning programming games in Xcode 5 using cocos2D and found this pretty strange. I'm starting out fresh on a menu scene and was importing a background and a button. The following code positions my background just fine sometimes, but then other times it's adjusted upwards about 50 pixels (my simulator is on it's side, or it's length is lying horizontal, so technically it's shifting about -50 pixels in the "width" direction, although to the simulator it shifts upwards).
Note I found that every time I run my program, it alternates between being properly aligned and shifted. Why would this be happening ugh! Below is the code I'm using.
Note 2 I'm using Kobold2D and the framework I'm using has a config.lua that's a little beyond my scope for me to understand everything. The config.lua code is located here http://snipt.org/BEt6
-(id) init
{
if ((self = [super init]))
{
CCSprite *sprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"background.png"];
sprite.anchorPoint = CGPointZero;
[self addChild:sprite z:-1];
sprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"button.png"];
sprite.anchorPoint = CGPointZero;
sprite.position = CGPointMake(200,200);
[self addChild:sprite z:0];
}
return self;
}

The only problem with your code is that you are initializing sprite twice, which is NOT very good.
I would think it is causing your problem.
Try this code:
-(id) init
{
if ((self = [super init]))
{
CCSprite *sprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"background.png"];
sprite.anchorPoint = CGPointZero;
[self addChild:sprite z:-1];
CCSprite *sprite2 = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"button.png"];
sprite2.anchorPoint = CGPointZero;
sprite2.position = CGPointMake(200,200);
[self addChild:sprite2 z:0];
}
return self;
}

Related

SceneKit App fails with EXC_BAD_ACCESS on iOS9

We've bumped into a problem with one of our apps that uses SceneKit when deployed on iOS9. The app works great on iOS8.0-8.4, but when deployed on iOS9, it immediately crashes. Looking at the crash logs, we are seeing an EXC_BAD_ACCESS exception in a thread. The specific error states com.apple.scenekit.renderingQueue.SCNView Thread 11 crashed. Thinking that it was somehow related to the complexity of the scene, we dropped the scene back to nothing but a 3d box, and the app still crashes. The code that renders the box is as follows. It seems awfully simple to be crashing. And it's very weird that this runs fine on everything prior to iOS9 and runs fine on the simulator for iOS9. It only crashes when deployed. (This is an Enterprise app).
The crash occurs on the line of code that reads:
[scene.rootNode addChildNode:boxNode];
What am I missing?? Thanks for any help.
#implementation TreasureChestViewController
#synthesize sceneView;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Create the SCNView
}
-(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
// Add scene an empty scene
scene = [SCNScene scene];
// Set the scene to the view
sceneView.scene = scene;
// Create and add a camera to the scene
SCNNode *cameraNode = [SCNNode node];
cameraNode.camera = [SCNCamera camera];
cameraNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0,15, 30);
[scene.rootNode addChildNode:cameraNode];
// Create and add a light to the scene
SCNLight *spotLight = [SCNLight light];
spotLight.type = SCNLightTypeSpot;
spotLight.color = [UIColor whiteColor];
SCNNode *spotLightNode = [SCNNode node];
spotLightNode.light = spotLight;
spotLightNode.position = SCNVector3Make(0, cameraNode.position.y, 20);
[cameraNode addChildNode:spotLightNode];
// A square box
CGFloat boxSide = 15.0;
SCNBox *box = [SCNBox boxWithWidth:boxSide
height:boxSide
length:boxSide
chamferRadius:0];
SCNNode *boxNode = [SCNNode nodeWithGeometry:box];
// boxNode.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_2/3, 0, 1, 0);
[scene.rootNode addChildNode:boxNode];
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return YES;
}
#end

Cocos2D v3 CCParallaxNode scrolling can't keep player in focus

I am very fresher to game development and I need to develop a game like NinjaJump.
I have created a CCParallaxNode to setup scrolling background and added CCPhysicsNode to setup Physics world. I have created player object as shown below.
// Add a sprite
_sprite = [CCSprite spriteWithImageNamed:#"Icon.png"];
_sprite.position = ccp(self.contentSize.width/2,100);
_sprite.physicsBody = [CCPhysicsBody bodyWithRect:(CGRect){CGPointZero, _sprite.contentSize} cornerRadius:0.0];
_sprite.physicsBody.friction = 0.0f;
_sprite.physicsBody.collisionGroup = #"player";
_sprite.physicsBody.collisionType = #"Player";
//_sprite.physicsBody.collisionMask = 0;
//[self addChild:_sprite];
[foreground addChild:_sprite];
foreground is just a node added into CCScene to easily manage player in-focus.
// code for physics world
_physicsWorld = [CCPhysicsNode node];
_physicsWorld.gravity = ccp(0,-100);
_physicsWorld.debugDraw = YES;
//_physicsWorld.collisionDelegate = self;
[self addChild:_physicsWorld];
_foreground = [CCNode node];
//[self addChild: _foreground];
[_physicsWorld addChild: _foreground];
To make player always visible we have implemented update method as
- (void) update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
// Calculate player y offset
if (_player.position.y > 200.0f) {
//_midgroundNode.position = CGPointMake(0.0f, -((_player.position.y - 200.0f)/4));
_foreground.position = CGPointMake(0.0f, -(_player.position.y - 200.0f));
}
}
I can't understand but the player scrolls off screen anyhow. The code is written in Cocos2d v3.
I have also setup a demo project to show what I implemented: https://www.dropbox.com/s/5s55d00kk80wun4/HumptyJump-Example.zip?dl=0
Any kind of help is appreciated. Thanks in advance.
I could not run your sample code but one thing, I can tell you for sure that there is no need of Physics Engine here.
You just keep your player at a particular height and just move your object right to left.
Apply moving parallax background image and objects to give a feel that your character is moving upwards or downwards.
For reference you can see the games like Swing Drop, made on the same approach as above.
I have implemented 2 fixed views changing their positions while physics body goes down ;).
See the same in action
#interface TestScene () {
CCNode *_background;
CCNode *_foreground;
NSArray *grounds; // Keeps track of each of the 2 views
CCPhysicsNode *_physicsWorld;
}
#implementation TestScene
- (id)init {
self = [super init];
if (!self) return(nil);
// Enable touch handling on scene node
self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
// Physics world setup
_physicsWorld = [CCPhysicsNode node];
_physicsWorld.gravity = ccp(0,-100);
_physicsWorld.debugDraw = YES;
_physicsWorld.collisionDelegate = self;
[self addChild:_physicsWorld];
// Foreground node in which platforms are there and moves downwards as player goes up
_foreground = [CCNode node];
// Adding background images
CCSprite *default1 = [CCSprite spriteWithImageNamed: #"Default.png"];
[default1 setAnchorPoint: ccp(0, 0)];
CCSprite *default2 = [CCSprite spriteWithImageNamed: #"Default.png"];
[default2 setAnchorPoint: ccp(0, 0)];
[default2 setPosition: ccp(0, default1.contentSize.height)];
[_foreground addChild: default1];
[_foreground addChild: default2];
// Adding into array
grounds = #[default1, default2];
// Adding into physics world
[_physicsWorld addChild: _foreground];
// creating player
_player = [CCSprite spriteWithImageNamed: #"Assets.atlas/Player.png"];
[_player setPosition: ccp(160.0f, 160.0f)];
_player.physicsBody = [CCPhysicsBody bodyWithRect:(CGRect){CGPointZero, _player.contentSize} cornerRadius:0]; // 1
_player.physicsBody.collisionGroup = #"playerGroup"; // 2
_player.physicsBody.collisionType = #"player";
//[_physicsWorld addChild:_player];
[_foreground addChild: _player];
// Multiple platforms can be added into body, they are static entities only
PlatformNode *platform = (PlatformNode *)[PlatformNode node];
[platform createPlatformAtPosition:CGPointMake(110, 50) ofType: PLATFORM_NORMAL];
[_foreground addChild: platform];
return self;
}
- (void) update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
// Take background and physics world down, 163 was Y position of the player
_physicsWorld.position = ccp(_physicsWorld.position.x, 163 - _player.position.y);
// loop the ground
for (CCNode *ground in grounds) {
// Get the world position
CGPoint groundWorldPosition = [_physicsWorld convertToWorldSpace: ground.position];
// Get screen position
CGPoint groundScreenPosition = [self convertToNodeSpace: groundWorldPosition];
NSLog(#"Positioning ground ---> world: (%f, %f) & screen: (%f, %f)", groundWorldPosition.x, groundWorldPosition.y, groundScreenPosition.x, groundScreenPosition.y, nil);
if (groundScreenPosition.y <= -ground.contentSize.height) {
ground.position = ccp(ground.position.x, ground.position.y + 2 * ground.contentSize.height);
break;
}
}
}
-(void) touchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
// Take the player upside
[_player.physicsBody applyImpulse: ccp(0, 215)];
}
#end
This is how I coded the background :).

SpriteKit - Rotate sprite towards point

I am working on a game where a bunch of enemies spawn outside the screen and move towards the center (where there's a space station). However, I need the spaceships to face in the direction of the center. Currently, I'm using this code:
- (void)rotateNode:(SKNode *)nodeA toFaceNode:(SKNode *)nodeB {
double angle = atan2(nodeB.position.y - nodeA.position.y, nodeB.position.x - nodeA.position.x);
if (nodeA.zRotation < 0) {
nodeA.zRotation = nodeA.zRotation + M_PI * 2;
}
[nodeA runAction:[SKAction rotateToAngle:angle duration:0]];
}
but it only gives this result:
How should I get the sprites to rotate correctly?
All suggestions are appreciated!
EDIT:
I am calling the code above in the init method for the Enemy sprite
-(id)initWithLevel:(int)level andSize:(CGSize)size{
if(self = [super initWithImageNamed:#"alien01"]){
//position and init stuff
[self setPosition:self withSeed:seed andSize:size];
SKNode *center = [[SKNode alloc] init];
center.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width/2, self.size.height/2);
[self rotateNode:self toFaceNode:center];
}
return self;
}
Your problem lies here:
SKNode *center = [[SKNode alloc] init];
center.position = CGPointMake(self.size.width/2, self.size.height/2);
[self rotateNode:self toFaceNode:center];
The center node's position is based on the size of the enemy sprite.
You need to move this part to the scene class. Call the method at the point you initialise the enemy node in the scene. I am assuming the name of the enemy class as EnemySprite and that of the space station node as spaceStation.
EnemySprite *enemy = [[EnemySprite alloc] initWithLevel:1 andSize:CGSizeMake(100, 100)]; //Assuming values as well
[self addChild:enemy];
[self rotateNode:enemy toFaceNode:spaceStation];
This should make it work.

Make CCSprite move towards other CCSprite

I know this has been asked a lot before, but I can't find the solution. I have a CCSprite on the screen, the player, that is steered with the accelerometer. Then on top of the screen other CCSprites are spawned every 2 seconds, the enemies. I want all the enemies to follow the player, if the player moves the player the enemies should change direction and go towards that CCSprite. This is my code this far:
- (void)spawnEnemies
{
monsterTxt = [[CCTexture2D alloc] initWithCGImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"obj.png"].CGImage resolutionType:kCCResolutionUnknown];
monster = [CCSprite spriteWithTexture:monsterTxt];
...
//random spawn position etc.
CCMoveTo *movemonster = [CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:7.0 position:ccp(_rocket.boundingBox.origin.x, _rocket.boundingBox.origin.y)];
[monster runAction:[CCSequence actions:movemonster, nil]];
[_monsters addObject:monster]; //adds the sprite to a mutable array
}
- (void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration
{
...
//determines new position and move sprite there
[monster stopAllActions];
CCMoveTo *movemonster = [CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:7.0 position:ccp(_rocket.boundingBox.origin.x, _rocket.boundingBox.origin.y)];
[monster runAction:[CCSequence actions:movemonster, nil]];
}
Now when I start the game the sprites are going towards the player, but when the player moves the enemies doesn't update their destination, they just continue down and stops at the y-coordinate of the player. And after a while the app crashes. What am I doing wrong?
My guess is that the problem may be in that section of code that you did not post.
In v2.1 of Cocos2d, to receive accelerometer measurements in your layer:
Do this in your init or onEnterTransitionDidFinish call:
self.accelerometerEnabled = YES;
And overload the is method:
-(void)accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration
{
CCLOG(#"Acceleration (%f,%f,%f)",
acceleration.x,
acceleration.y,
acceleration.z);
// Do something meaningful...you probably want to send a notification to
// some other scene/layer/logic. It should cache that the acceleration value
// and then do something on an update(...) call with it. Then reset it so that
// it does not get used the next update cycle untila new value comes in (here).
}
It seems you have this...and you have indicated you are receiving them...so I'm a bit confused.
SO (SANITY CHECK TIME)...
I created an example project (here) which has a single player sprite being chased by multiple monster sprites. When the user touches the screen (I did not use the accelerometer), the player sprite changes location and the sprites "chase" him. I added some random offset to their target positions so they would not all cluster on top of the player.
Here is the code for (the most important parts of) the file, which is a modified version of the HellowWorldLayer that comes with a cocos2d v2.1 project (I created it from the template):
-(void)createPlayer
{
playerMoved = NO;
if(self.player != nil)
{
[self removeChild:player];
self.player = nil;
}
CGSize scrSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
CCSprite* playerSprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"Icon.png"];
playerSprite.scale = 2.0;
playerSprite.position = ccp(scrSize.width/2,scrSize.height/2);
[self addChild:playerSprite];
self.player = playerSprite;
}
-(void)createMonsters
{
const int MAX_MONSTERS = 4;
if(self.monsters.count > 0)
{ // Get rid of them
for(CCSprite* sprite in monsters)
{
[self removeChild:sprite];
}
[self.monsters removeAllObjects];
}
CGSize scrSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
for(int idx = 0; idx < MAX_MONSTERS; idx++)
{
CCSprite* sprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"Icon.png"];
float randomX = (arc4random()%100)/100.0;
float randomY = (arc4random()%100)/100.0;
sprite.scale = 1.0;
sprite.position = ccp(scrSize.width*randomX,scrSize.height*randomY);
[self addChild:sprite];
[monsters addObject:sprite];
}
}
-(void)update:(ccTime)delta
{
if(playerMoved)
{ // Modify all the actions on all the monsters.
CGPoint playerPos = player.position;
for(CCSprite* sprite in monsters)
{
float randomX = (1.0)*(arc4random()%50);
float randomY = (1.0)*(arc4random()%50);
CGPoint position = ccp(playerPos.x+randomX,playerPos.y+randomY);
[sprite stopAllActions];
[sprite runAction:[CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:3.0 position:position]];
}
playerMoved = NO;
}
}
I have a retained array of CCSprite* objects (monsters) and a CCSprite* for the player. I have a flag to tell me if the player has changed position (player moved). In the update loop, if the player has moved, stop all the actions on the monsters and update them.
On the screen it looks like this:
And then when I move the main sprite...
They follow it...
Was this helpful?

Rotating, scaling Cocos2d inherited layer with 2 sprites as children

Straight to the point, I have a class which is basically inherited from CCLayer and has 2 sprites as children.
some_layer.h
#interface some_layer : CCLayer {
CCSprite *back;
CCSprite *front;
}
some_layer.mm
// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
-(id) init
{
if( (self=[super init])) {
back = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"back.png"];
front = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"front.png"];
[front setOpacity:0];
[self addChild:back];
[self addChild:front];
//this is after modification
back.positionInPixels = CGPointMake(winSizeInPixels.width/2,winSizeInPixels.height/2);
front.positionInPixels = CGPointMake(winSizeInPixels.width/2,winSizeInPixels.height/2);
}
return self;
}
//after the edit
-(void) setPositionInPixels:(CGPoint)positionInPixels {
[super setPositionInPixels:CGPointMake(positionInPixels.x -(winSizeInPixels.width/2), positionInPixels.y -(winSizeInPixels.height/2))];
}
-(void) setPosition:(CGPoint)position {
[super setPosition:CGPointMake(position.x -(winSize.width/2), position.y -(winSize.height/2))];
}
Of course that is not all the implementation of the layer, but that code is the only one related to the problem, let me know if you think you need more.
Now in some part of the parent layer am trying to do this
float x = winSizeInPixels.width/2;
float y = winSizeInPixels.height/2;
[self setPositionInPixels:CGPointMake(x, y)];
mylayer = [[some_layer alloc] init];
[mylayer setPositionInPixels:CGPointMake(-offset, -offset)];
[self addChild:mylayer];
[mylayer runAction:[CCEaseInOut actionWithAction:[CCRotateTo actionWithDuration:speed*20 angle:angle] rate:4]];
The output of this code, is that I can see the sprites rotating, but not around the center of some_layer, I want them to rotate and stay in their place (rotate around themselves), what am trying to do is rotate, scale them at the same time while keeping their positions the same on screen,
The sprites are keeping in rotating around some random point ( Maybe around parent of their parent which is self in the last code )
BTW, I'm not touching the sprites back and front positions, I only deal with that "some_layer", I tried setting their positions to (0,0)
The only time the position of "some_layer" is correct is when it's rotation angle is 0, and it's scale is 1.0, if there's something unclear please let me know, thanks a lot, I can provide some screen shots
Edit : I modified the code above, it works properly as a workaround, but I think this is not the right way of doing it!!! Please check the comments, I don't know what's strange happening!!
Thank you!
Edit 2: Answer found
Answer to my self
Add this to the init method of some_layer.mm
[self setContentSize:CGSizeMake(0, 0)];
Thanks for everyone who tried to help me :)
Analysing the code is the best solution!
BTW I deleted the overridden methodes for both setPos and deleted the code that changes the Sprites positions, it's like this now
// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
-(id) init
{
if( (self=[super init])) {
back = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"back.png"];
front = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"front.png"];
[front setOpacity:0];
[self addChild:back];
[self addChild:front];
[self setContentSize:CGSizeMake(0, 0)];
}
return self;
}
Are you setting some anchorPoint for the Layer or Sprite which you are using. if yes then please check that the anchor point should be set at center :
someSprite.anchorPoint=ccp(0.5,0.5);
For more details : http://www.qcmat.com/understanding-anchorpoint-in-cocos2d/