After upgrading from apache 2.2 to 2.4 I have a strange apache config error. My vhost config file contains the following directory directive:
<Directory "C:/data/projectx/src/htdocs">
Options None
AllowOverride None
#Order allow,deny # old config style
#Allow from all # old config style
Require all granted # new config style (replaces both rules above)
</Directory>
Which is conform with the new directive syntax. However, when I start apache I get this message, indicating some error on the Require all directive:
AH00526: Syntax error on line 22 of C:/data/projectx/src/admin/local.conf:
Argument for 'Require all' must be 'granted' or 'denied'
Obviously the error is somewhat misleading, as everything is correct. What is wrong with this directive?
Solution: remove the comment after the Require all directive:
<Directory "C:/data/projectx/src/htdocs">
Options None
AllowOverride None
#Order allow,deny # old config style
#Allow from all # old config style
# -->> moved comment into own line: new config style ...
Require all granted
</Directory>
Related
First, I looked on this page [Apache localhost 403 error with Yosemite because the person seems to have the same problem as me. I tried differents things but its doesn't work for me. When I write localhost in my url I receive a 403 Forbidden "You don't have permission to access / on this server". Sorry, I'm an beginner. I don't really know what kind of informations that you need to know to help me to fix that.
My directory /Users/schan/Sites/
My user.conf (schan.conf) is
<Directory "/Users/schan/Sites/">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
My httpd.conf (some informations tell me if you need more)
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/Users/schan/Sites"
<Directory "/Users/schan/Sites">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
MultiviewsMatch Any
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
If you write 'localhost' in your url, the following directory is called on yosemite: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
which is not the same as /Users/schan/Sites
you would call /Users/schan/Sites using:
http://localhost/~schan
Getting a 403 on 'localhost' on my Yosemite happens, if i drop the read-permission from the Documents Folder, it should be 644 or, in Finder Info it would say
System read and write
wheel read only
everyone read only
For setting up the local user, i found this link the most helpful and complete: http://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/get-apache-mysql-php-phpmyadmin-working-osx-10-10-yosemite/
I am trying to get OpenDLP to work on my system. For those not familiar with this, only think of it as a perl website.
I mostly prepared everything, except that UI gives errors.
After some digging and debugging, I found out that my Perl scripts are running under directory '/'! And when pages try to read '../etc/db_admin' they won't find it and throw error.
My vhost config for this ui:
<VirtualHost opendlp.local:443>
ServerAdmin vahid.fazl2000#engineer.com
DocumentRoot "/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin"
ServerName opendlp.local:443
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/opendlp-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/opendlp-access_log" common
Include conf/extra/httpd-opendlp.conf
<Directory "/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin">
AddHandler perl-script .pl .html
PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry
Options +ExecCGI
PerlOptions +ParseHeaders
AllowOverride All
Options All
Require method GET POST OPTIONS
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
and here is httpd.opendlp.conf
Alias /OpenDLP/images/ /home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin/images
<Directory "/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin/images/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
order allow,deny
allow from all
#AuthType Basic
#AuthName "OpenDLP"
#AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd.dlp.user
#Require user dlpuser
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /OpenDLP/ "/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin/"
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin/"
<Directory "/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin/results/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
order allow,deny
allow from all
#AuthType Basic
#AuthName "OpenDLP"
#AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd.dlp.agent
#Require user ddt
</Directory>
<Directory "/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
order allow,deny
allow from all
#AuthType Basic
#AuthName "OpenDLP"
#AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/.htpasswd.dlp.user
#Require user dlpuser
</Directory>
#Also add this stuff to the Apache config file:
# taken from http://hausheer.osola.com/docs/9
SSLEngine on
#SSLVerifyClient require
SSLCertificateFile /home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/server.key
SSLCACertificateFile /home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/server.crt
I haven't tried Perl for web before, and I am not familiar with mod_perl and its options. I have googled for this, but it seems that I don't know where to look (except here, of course :-) )
BTW, I'm on Arch Linux x64 if it matters.
Thanks in advance
EDIT: Here is some more info on errors.
This is the error I get when I visit https://opendlp.local/profiles-manage.html
No such file or directory at /home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin/profiles-manage.html line 29.
And here is line 29 (and around it) of file:
use CGI qw/:standard/;
use DBI;
use Cwd qw();
my $version = get_version();
my $db_admin_file = "../etc/db_admin";
my( $db_username, $db_password ) = "";
open( DB, $db_admin_file ) or die $!; # LINE 29
my $db_line = <DB>;
close( DB );
chomp $db_line;
($db_username, $db_password) = split( ":", $db_line );
header();
print "<heading>Manage existing scan profiles</heading><normal><br><br>\n";
I have added use Cwd myself (googled, actually) and checked working directory, which is /.
Change DocumentRoot to
/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web
instead of
/home/vahid/Downloads/OpenDLP-0.5.1/OpenDLP/web/bin"
Then in your script:
my $db_admin_file = "etc/db_admin";
You have "cannot find file" error because your code runs on a virtual host where the directory you set as Document Root is regarded as root directory (/). You cannot "go behind" a root directory,
I have a directory structure like the following for a website on Ubuntu 14.04, running apache 2.4.7:
/websites/mywebsite/index.htm
/websites/mywebsite/private.htm
/websites/myqwbsite/folder/privatefile.ext
/websites/mywebsite/folder/subfolder/publicfile.ext
In the Apache config for the site, I have
<Directory /websites/mywebsite/>
AllowOverride Limit
Require all granted
</Directory>
I want to use .htaccess files in the site folder such that the private.htm and privatefile.ext files are Require all denied but everything else is granted.
I tried the following two .htaccess files:
/websites/mywebsite/.htaccess:
<FilesMatch (private.*.htm)$>
Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
/websites/mywebsite/folder/.htaccess:
Require all denied
/websites/mywebsite/folder/subfolder/.htaccess:
Require all granted
However, apache gives a 500 - "Require not allowed here" for /websites/mywebsite/.htaccess
How can I make what I want happen with apache 2.4-compatible configuration (ie I do not want to load mod_access_compat and use the old style config)?
In the apache config for the site, you have to extend AllowOverride properties. Add: FileInfo and AuthConfig. Or set "AllowOverride All"
I had same problem, fixed with this config :
<Directory /websites/mywebsite/>
Options +FollowSymLinks +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig
</Directory>
I use Easyphp for my development environment on my Windows PC and Laptop. For some odd reason I am unable to get aliasing to work on my laptop. I get an error:
Object not found!
I think it is a problem with Apache, but I am unsure. It is probably something dead simple, but I have spent way to many hours trying to work it out for myself. I have tried to manually write the alias and I have tried reinstalling easyphp, but I can't get it to work. Could the default virtual host be interfering with the alias?
Here is what is at the bottom of the httpd.conf file:
# == !!! DO NOT REMOVE !!! ===================================================
### Alias EasyPHP
# ============================================================================
#alias
Alias "/development" "C:/Users/Sam/dev"
<Directory "C:/Users/Sam/dev">
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Deny from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
#alias
# ============================================================================
### Alias End
# ============================================================================
# == !!! DO NOT REMOVE !!! ===================================================
### VirtualHost EasyPHP
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
DocumentRoot "C:/Program Files (x86)/EasyPHP-12.1/www"
ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>
# ============================================================================
#virtualhost
#virtualhost
# ============================================================================
### VirtualHost End
# ============================================================================
#Sam: I'm no guru, but have just solved this for myself and thought I'd share my experience. I have happily used EasyPHP 12.1 for several weeks, adding and deleting aliases through testing various WordPress setups. Suddenly, aliases I added threw up the "Object not found" error, no matter how I addressed them. I checked my httpd.conf file and found the recently added aliases were not present (?). Manually adding the ones I needed (and deleting the obsolete ones) solved it for me.
Note: my httpd.conf file ends with my last alias, and not with a "virtualhost" entry:
...
Alias "/mangala" "C:/_localwebs/mangala"
<Directory "C:/_localwebs/mangala">
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Deny from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
Alias "/zenphoto" "C:/_localwebs/zenphoto"
<Directory "C:/_localwebs/zenphoto">
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Deny from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
#alias
# ========================
# ========================
Hope you've either sorted it already, or this helps.
You should check to see if you have Apache and mysql started as a service, becuase I had this problem and Apache being started as a service is what was the problem for me.
I'm using Mercurial 1.7 and Apache 2.2.3. I'm trying to use the hgwebdir.cgi script to authenticate and serve my repositories, which are located at /var/lib/mercurial-server/repos.
Although the authentication works, the webpage does not show any of the repositories.
This is my /var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.cgi:
config = "/var/lib/mercurial-server/repos/"
import sys; sys.path.insert(0, "/usr/lib64/python2.4/")
import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
from mercurial.hgweb import hgweb, wsgicgi
application = hgweb(config)
wsgicgi.launch(application)
This is my /var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.config:
[collections]
/var/lib/mercurial-server/repos=/var/lib/mercurial-server/repos
[web]
allow_push = *
style = gitweb
push_ssl = False
This is my /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf (parts where changes were made):
DocumentRoot "/var/www/cgi-hg"
<Directory />
Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-hg">
Options ExecCGI Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
DirectoryIndes index.html index.html.var hgwebdir.cgi
ScriptAlias /hg "/var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.cgi"
<Location /hg>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Login Required"
AuthUserFile /usr/local/etc/users
Require valid-user
</Location>
Using config = "/var/lib/mercurial-server/repos/" and config = "/var/hg/hgwebdir.config" in hgwebdir.cgi gives me the empty repository page. Even though there is NO hgwebdir.config in /var/hg/.
Using config = "/var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.config" gives me a page showing OSError. Part of the page shows:
/var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.cgi
(highlighted) 22 application = hgweb(config)
application undefined, hgweb = <function hgweb>, config = '/var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.config'
/usr/lib64/python2.4/site-packages/mercurial/hgweb/__init__.py in hgweb(config='/var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.config', name=None, baseui=None)
(highlighted) 26 return hgwebdir_mod.hgwebdir(config, baseui=baseui)
...
I also noticed that whenever I restart my httpd, I get the 2 messages:
Starting httpd: [date time] [warn] The ScriptAlias directive in /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf at line 570 will probably never match because it overlaps an earlier ScriptAliasMatch.
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using <IP address> for ServerName
There is no ScriptAliasMatch in my httpd.conf.
When I point my browser to /hg, I'm asked to authenticate, then I either get the empty repository page, or the Python errors, depending on which config I use in the hgwebdir.cgi.
If I use "hg serve --webdir-conf /var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.config", all my repositories show up correctly.
I'm very new to apache, so I'm sure I've gotten something wrong. Please advise.
Thank you.
I don't know about the ScriptAlias warning, but I think line of your /var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.cgi file should be changed from the current:
config = "/var/lib/mercurial-server/repos/"
to
config = "/var/www/cgi-hg/hgwebdir.config"
When you're serving a single repo it's the path to that repo, and when you're serving multiple files it's the path to the hgweb configuration file.
You can make sure that it's reading your hgwebdir.config file by changing the style to something very noticable like coal (which is dark gray). If you don't see that change then it's just running with defaults.
Once you get things going you should lock down that Apache config a bit too. One's DocumentRoot is usually soemthing other than the directory containing the CGIs (you don't want people trolling around the areas outside of /hg) and similarly you shouldn't have ExecCGI option enabled for the whole files system (Directory /) as a general rule.
First, though, make sure it's actually reading your hgwebdir.config file and then work on that.