I have a controller:
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def departments
#users_departments = current_user.departments
#new_department = current_user.department.new
end
My view looks similar like this:
<%= form_for #new_department, :url => {:action => "departments"} do |f| %>
.
<% end %>
<% #users_departments.each do |dept| %>
<td><%= dept.name %></td>
<td><%= dept.employees %></td>
<% end %>
#users_departments.each... shows me an empty department. Why? And how to solve that?
First of all - try to use REST
form_for doc
something like that:
<%= form_for #post do |f| %>
will generate link to create action in your UserController
And about #users_departments.each - maybe in your DB current_user.departments.count - return 0
I mean maybe there is no such record in your database.
Ok I found out that the magic thing is called lazy and eager loading.
What I made was changing this:
#users_departments = current_user.departments
to
#users_departments = current_user.departments.find(:all)
Rails seems to be loading the results in the view if it was called. With "find" in place the db get hit and #users_departments fetches "really" the entries. Not in view, like before.
Related
This is likely an error due to my minimal understanding of Rails and how to use variables across models, so if there is more code needed to answer it or if my terminology is incorrect, let me know and I will gladly update the question.
I have a feed of posts that I want a user to be able to "like." While the following code allows likes to work on an individual post's page - site.com:3000/posts/*post.id* - with the form data being passed of like[liked_post_id]:*post.id*, when I try to submit a like on a profile - site.com:3000/users/*user.id* - which contains a feed of posts, the form data being passed is like[liked_post_id]: (blank value)
How can I pass the post's ID within a feed of posts to the liked_post_id variable in _like.html.erb?
I have noticed that the action of the like form is /likes across the board. Would this will only work when you are on the page site.com:3000/posts/*post.id*? I'm curious if I need to modify the it so that the action of the form is /posts/*post.id*/likes when you are on the page site.com:3000/users/*user.id*
From my post view:
#views/posts/_post.html.erb:
...
<%= render 'posts/like_form' if signed_in? %>
...
Route to proper form:
#views/posts/_like_form.html.erb:
<div id="like_form">
<% if current_user.likes_this?(#post) %>
<%= render "posts/unlike" %>
<% else %>
<%= render "posts/like" %>
<% end %>
</div>
Like from:
#views/posts/_like.html.erb
<%= form_for Like.new, :remote => true do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :liked_post_id, :value => #post.id %>
<%= f.submit "Like" %>
<% end %>
From profile (feed of posts):
#views/users/show.html.erb
...
<%= render #posts %>
...
Likes controller:
#controllers/likes_controller.rb
class LikesController < ApplicationController
before_filter :signed_in_user
def create
#post = Post.find(params[:like][:liked_post_id])
current_user.like!(#post)
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to root_url }
format.js
end
end
...
User model:
#models/user.rb
...
def like!(post)
likes.create!(liked_post_id: post.id)
end
...
#frank-blizzard has pointed out that my form markup is an issue. On a post's page the generated markup is:
<input id="like_liked_post_id" name="like[liked_post_id]" type="hidden" value="73" />
While on the feed page:
<input id="like_liked_post_id" name="like[liked_post_id]" type="hidden" />
You can do something like this:
<% form_for Like.new, :remote => true do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :post_id, :value => #post.id %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
The current_user.likes.build(...) part should get out of your view and inside your controller. You are using a current_user.like! method so I guess you have implemented already some method in user model to accomplish this. If not build your like in the create action of LikesController where you can access params[:like].
def create
#post = Post.find(params[:like][:post_id])
current_user.likes.build(#post)
# ...
end
EDiT
You might need to pass your #post variable correctly into your _like_form partials, like so:
#views/posts/_post.html.erb:
...
<% if signed_in? %>
<%= render 'posts/like_form', :post => #post %>
<% end %>
...
This will give you acceess to a post variable inside the partial so you can prepopulate your forms value with its id. See this questions as well Pass a variable into a partial, rails 3? and make sure to read up on how to pass variables correctly to partials. you can debug your views using <%= debug <variablename> %>
i am getting stuck with using the gem ransack. I have placed ransack in my gemfile and then run bundle install ( though i used just bundle, does that make a difference? i didnt think it did?)
Next i have placed this in my Recipe controller
def all_recipes
#q = Recipe.search(params[:q])
#searchresults = #q.result(:distinct => true)
end
Within my view (all_recipes)i have the search form and block to display my results
<%= search_form_for #q do |f| %>
<%= f.label :dish_name_cont %>
<%= f.text_field :dish_name_cont %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
---------------------
<% #searchresults.each do |r| %>
<tr>
<td><%= r.dish_name %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
Ive got two problems, without even conducting a search i get this in my view where the block is
fish and chips my first recipe lasagne Lasagne
and then if i search say las it redirects me to my index page after the get request but as i have no block to display the results i get an undefined error, which is expected.
After this i placed my controller code within the index action and the form and block within the index view and now it all works? Why cant i use the all_recipes action and why does it redirect?
In depth demo, may be helpful - http://railscasts.com/episodes/370-ransack?view=asciicast
I am taking a rails class at my University and I am trying to create a search form which will show the results on the same page rather than show a different page of results. Is this something simple to do? I am creating a museum app with artifacts for each museum but I want the user to search artifacts from either page.
On my routes.rb I have
resources :artifacts do
collection do
get 'search'
end
end
On my museum index I have the code below that he gave us but not sure how to tweak the get routes for the same page.
<%= form_tag search_artifacts_path, :method => 'get' do %>
<p>
<%= text_field_tag :search_text, params[:search_text] %>
<%= submit_tag 'Search' %>
</p>
<% end %>
<% if #artifacts %>
<p> <%= #artifacts.length %> matching artifacts. </p>
<h2> Matching Artifacts </h2>
<% #artifacts.each do |a| %>
<%= link_to "#{a.name} (#{a.year})", a %><br />
<% end %>
<% end %>
Yes, this is easy. Just have the index page return the search results if params[:search_text] is present - this way you don't need a new route or a different page.
class ArtifactsController < ApplicationController
def index
#artifacts = Artifact.search(params[:search_text])
end
end
class Artifact < ActiveRecord::Base
def self.search(query)
if query
where('name ILIKE ?', "%#{query}%")
else
all
end
end
end
So then your form looks like:
<%= form_tag artifacts_path, :method => 'get' do %>
<p>
<%= text_field_tag :search_text, params[:search_text] %>
<%= submit_tag 'Search' %>
</p>
<% end %>
Edit:
So what you really want to do is any page you want to search, include a form which makes a request to that same page.
Then in each of those controller methods just put this line of code:
#artifacts = Artifact.search(params[:search_text])
and that will populate the #artifcats array with only artifacts that match the search query.
Try using "Ransack" gem. It can also perform some more powerful searches.
I have a Picture model and i'd like to use <%= render #pictures %> in my view in order to display them.
I also want the pictures to be arranged as 3 columns across the screen.
If I use the render how can I know which picture I am rendering in order to know where to place it? (such as in a table or some other arrangement that is not 1 dimensional)
Is there a way to make the rendering automation to have a counter?
<% #pictures.each_index do |i| %>
<% #some routine here %>
<%= render #pictures[i] %>
<% end %>
I would suggest using each_with_index instead:
<% #pictures.each_with_index do |picture, i| %>
<%= render picture, :i => i %>
<% end %>
Notice that you can pass index to the partial as well.
I am using Rails 3.0, Ruby 1.9.2 and the Plataformatec simple_form gem. This code works with a form_for but not simple_form_for:
<%= simple_form_for(#provider) do |f| %>
<% Car.all.each do |c| %>
<div>
<%= check_box_tag :car_ids, c.id, #store.cars.include?(c), :name => 'store[car_ids][]' %>
$<%= c.cost %> | <%= c.description %>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit "New" %>
</div>
<% end %>
How do I get it to work with simple_form_for?
Thanks in advance!
You can't use simple_form right the same way as form_for.
For example ther is no any check_box_tag method in simple_form gem. There is ONLY inuput fields that you can specify with :as option. So your check_box_tag will be converted to
f.input car_ids, ..., :as => :check_box
Checkout Usage, Rdoc and other useful stuff https://github.com/plataformatec/simple_form
The problem was in the controller code.
In the "new" controller action I can't simply perform:
#provider = Provider.new(params[:provider])
as one would normally.
Instead I have to process each parameter separately:
#provider.location = params[:provider][:location]
etc...
For the Car check boxes, I add each car_id from the car_ids parameter to the "has_many" cars model association one at a time:
car_ids = params[:provider][:car_ids]
car_ids.each do |cid|
#provider.cars << Car.find(cid)
end
Then I can call:
#provider.save!
And it saves correctly (my initial problem was that it wasn't saving the selected Cars).
For some reason, I was able to figure this out only after posting the question here. Funny how that works.
Thanks all for your replies!