Gnuplot: plotting histograms on Y-axis - matplotlib

I'm trying to plot a histogram for the following data:
<text>,<percentage>
--------------------
"Statement A",50%
"Statement B",20%
"Statement C",30%
I used the set datafile separator "," to obtain the corresponding columns. The plot should have percentage on the X-axis and the statements on the Y-axis (full character string). So each histogram is horizontal.
How can I do this in gnuplot?
Or is there other tools for plotting good vector images?

The gnuplot histogram and boxes plotting styles are for vertical boxes. To get horizontal boxes, you can use boxxyerrorbars.
For the strings as y-labels, I use yticlabels and place the boxes at the y-values 0, 1 and 2 (according to the row in the data file, which is accessed with $0).
I let gnuplot treat the second column as numerical value, which strips the % off. It is added later in the formatting of the xtics:
set datafile separator ','
set format x '%g%%'
set style fill solid
plot 'data.txt' using ($2*0.5):0:($2*0.5):(0.4):yticlabels(1) with boxxyerrorbars t ''
The result with version 4.6.4 is:

#Christoph Thank you. Your answer helped me.
#Slayer Regarding your question to add labels using gnuplot v5.2 patchlevel 6 and using #Christoph's provided sample.
Sample Code:
# set the data file delimiter
set datafile separator ','
# set the x-axiz labels to show percentage
set format x '%g%%'
# set the x-axis min and max range
set xrange [ 0 : 100]
# set the style of the bars
set style fill solid
# set the textbox style with a blue line colour
set style textbox opaque border lc "blue"
# plot the data graph and place the labels on the bars
plot 'plotv.txt' using ($2*0.5):0:($2*0.5):(0.3):yticlabels(1) with boxxyerrorbars t '', \
'' using 2:0:2 with labels center boxed notitle column
Sample Data Provided:(plotv.txt)
<text>,<percentage>
--------------------
"Statement A",50%
"Statement B",20%
"Statement C",30%
Reference(s):
gnuplot 5.2 demo sample - textbox and the related sample data
gnuplot

Related

TramineR legend position and axis

I'm working with TraMineR and I don't know how to arrange my plot. So basically what i would like to have the legend under the plot and to remove the space between the x and y axis. Any help is welcomed.
The plot:
Sample code:
seqdplot(Activities.seq, with.legend=FALSE)
legend("bottom", legend=attr(Activities.seq, "labels"),
fill=attr(Activities.seq, "cpal"),
inset=-.1, bty="o", xpd=NA, cex=.75,ncol=3)
The family of seqplot functions offers a series of arguments to control the legend as well as the axes. Look at the help page of seqplot (and of plot.stslist.statd for specific seqdplot parameters).
For instance, you can suppress the x-axis with axes=FALSE, and the y-axis with yaxis=FALSE.
To print the legend you can let seqdplot display it automatically using the default with.legend=TRUE option and control it with for examples cex.legend for the font size, ltext for the text. You can also use the ncol argument to set the number of columns in the legend.
The seqplot functions use by default layout to organize the graphic area between the plots and the legend. If you need more fine tuning (e.g. to change the default par(mar=c(5.1,4.1,4.1,2.1)) margins around the plot and the legend), you should create separately the plot(s) and the legend and then organize them yourself using e.g. layout or par(mfrow=...). In that case, the separate graphics should be created by setting with.legend=FALSE, which prevents the display of the legend and disables the automatic use of layout.
The color legend is easiest obtained with seqlegend.
I illustrate with the mvad data that ships with TraMineR. First the default plot with the legend. Note the use of border=NA to suppress the too many vertical black lines.
library(TraMineR)
data(mvad)
mvad.scode <- c("EM", "FE", "HE", "JL", "SC", "TR")
mvad.seq <- seqdef(mvad, 17:86,
states = mvad.scode,
xtstep = 6)
# Default plot with the legend,
seqdplot(mvad.seq, border=NA)
Now, we suppress the x and y axes and modify the display of the legend
seqdplot(mvad.seq, border=NA,
axes=FALSE, yaxis=FALSE, ylab="",
cex.legend=1.3, ncol=6, legend.prop=.11)
Here is how you can control the space between the plot and the x and y axes
seqdplot(mvad.seq, border=NA, yaxis=FALSE, xaxis=FALSE, with.legend=FALSE)
axis(2, line=-1)
axis(1, line=0)
Creating the legend separately and reducing the left, top, and right margins around the legend
op <- par(mar=c(5.1,0.1,0.1,0.1))
seqlegend(mvad.seq, ncol=2, cex=2)
par(op)

gnuplot: Create multiple boxplots from different data files on the same output

I have a set of files that contain data that I want to produce a set of box plots for in order to compare them. I can get the data into gnuplot, but I don't know the correct format to separate each file into its own plot.
I have tried reading all the required files into a variable, which does work, however when the plot is produced, all the boxplots are on top of each other. I need to get gnuplot to index each plot along one space for each new data file.
For example, this produces the output with overlaying plots:
FILES = system("ls -1 /path/to/files/*")
plot for [data in FILES] data using (1):($4) with boxplot notitle
I know the X position is being stated explicitly there with the (1), but I'm not sure what to replace it with to get the position to move for each plot. This isn't a problem with other chart types, since they don't have the same field locating them.
You can try the following.
You can access the file in your file list by index via word(FILES,i). Check help word and help words. The code below assumes that you have some datafiles Data0*.dat in your directory. Maybe there is a smarter/shorter way to implement the xtic labels.
Code:
### boxplots from a list of files
reset session
# get a list of files (Windows)
FILES = system('dir /B "C:\Data\Data0*.dat"')
# set tics as filenames
set xtics () # remove xtics
set yrange [-2:27]
do for [i=1:words(FILES)] {
set xtics add (word(FILES,i) i) rotate by 45 right
}
plot for [i=1:words(FILES)] word(FILES,i) u (i):2 w boxplot notitle
### end of code
Result:

gnuplot - making use of the yrange in pie charts?

This only works for me if I do not set a yrange.
Let's say I have a sample-time-overview.csv like
,avg,std,,,TProc,2267.5202096317,4573.0532262204
TParse,4.9922379603,138.6595434301,,,,,
THash,86.4020623229,548.8593468508,,,,,
TEnq,1.1181869688,2.0684998031,,,,,
TInQ,1482.2243626062,4257.8024051927,,,,,
TSend,2253.1871161473,4514.2823125251,,,,,
TWait,1.7578696884,43.1050730747,,,,,
TAnsw,14.3452407932,201.9216484892,,,,,
TProcAll,2269.2780793201,4573.3927526674,,,,,
TTotal,3853.3679320114,7095.0740689587,,,,,
where I am not interested in the first or last two lines.
Basically copy-pasted the code from the link above with minor adjusts:
#!/usr/bin/gnuplot
reset
filename = "sample-time-overview"
set terminal pngcairo size 500,500 enhanced font 'Verdana,10'
set output filename."_piechart.png"
#set title ""
unset border
unset tics
set xrange[-1:1.5]
#uncommend yrange and the plotdisappears
#set yrange[-1.25:1.25]
centerX=0
centerY=0
radius=1
set datafile separator ','
set key off
set style fill solid 1
stats filename.".csv" u 2 every ::1::7 noout prefix "A"
angle(x)=x*360/A_sum
percentage(x)=x*100/A_sum
pos=0.0
colour=0
yi=0
plot filename.".csv" u (centerX):(centerY):(radius):(pos):(pos=pos+angle($2)):(colour=colour+1) every::1::7 w circle lc var
system(sprintf("display %s_piechart.png", filename))
this ends up looking like
I uncomment the yrange and comment the unset border and it looks like this:
which is very annoying because when I then try to add labels ...
plot filename.".csv" u (centerX):(centerY):(radius):(pos):(pos=pos+angle($2)):(colour=colour+1) every::1::7 w circle lc var,\
"" u (1.5):(yi=yi+0.5/A_records):($1) every::1::7 w labels
this will happen:
Which I suspect is due to the missing yrange (because other than that, the code doesn't differ much from what was posted in the linked answer).
How do I get the bloody thing working?
It is better to configure graph properties just before the plot command. Other routines (e.g. stats and thus A_sum) will be affected by these properties (e.g. set yrange).
This is why the pie chart disappears.
Also, be sure to have equal unit lengths for the x and y axes (use set size ratio -1). If not, the circumference will be drawn with respect to the canvas size, and not with respect to the axes. The pie chart will appear cut otherwise (unless an appropriate yrange is given).
With some modifications, I obtain this chart:
This is the code:
filename = 'sample-time-overview'
rowi = 1
rowf = 7
# obtain sum(column(2)) from rows 1 to 7
set datafile separator ','
stats filename.'.csv' u 2 every ::rowi::rowf noout prefix "A"
angle(x)=x*360/A_sum
percentage(x)=x*100/A_sum
# circumference dimensions for pie-chart
centerX=0
centerY=0
radius=1
# label positions
yposmin = 0.0
yposmax = 0.95*radius
xpos = 1.5*radius
ypos(i) = yposmax - i*(yposmax-yposmin)/(1.0*rowf-rowi)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
# now we can configure the canvas
set style fill solid 1 # filled pie-chart
unset key # no automatic labels
unset tics # remove tics
unset border # remove borders; if some label is missing, comment to see what is happening
set size ratio -1 # equal scale length
set xrange [-radius:2*radius] # [-1:2] leaves place for labels
set yrange [-radius:radius] # [-1:1]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
pos = 0 # init angle
colour = 0 # init colour
# 1st line: plot pie-chart
# 2nd line: draw colored boxes at (xpos):(ypos)
# 3rd line: place labels at (xpos+offset):(ypos)
plot filename.'.csv' u (centerX):(centerY):(radius):(pos):(pos=pos+angle($2)):(colour=colour+1) every ::rowi::rowf w circle lc var,\
for [i=0:rowf-rowi] '+' u (xpos):(ypos(i)) w p pt 5 ps 4 lc i+1,\
for [i=0:rowf-rowi] filename.'.csv' u (xpos):(ypos(i)):(sprintf('%05.2f%% %s', percentage($2), stringcolumn(1))) every ::i+1::i+1 w labels left offset 3,0
Setting yrange also influences the execution of the stats command. Therefore you should try to set yrange[-1.25:1.25] after the stats command, not before.
PS:
Plotting the labels with
plot filename.'.csv' u (1.5):(yi=yi+0.5/A_records):($1) every::1::7 w labels
does not work for me. I have to remove the dollar sign:
plot filename.'.csv' u (1.5):(yi=yi+0.5/A_records):1 every::1::7 w labels
And I have to adjust the values 1.5 and 0.5 a little bit.

Error bar fine-tuning in gnuplot

I am trying to give different colors to the error bars in a bar plot using gnuplot, but I couldn't. Some of the default color combinations between the bar on which the error line sits are not good. I tried in python and got what I wanted, but would like to get a similar output using gnuplot.
The top picture is produced using the following MWE:
reset
set term postscript eps size 5.5,4.5 enhanced color font 'Arial-Bold' 25
set output 'check.eps'
set style fill solid 0.3 noborder
set bars front
set key horizontal Left reverse noenhanced autotitles nobox
set style histogram errorbars linewidth 9
set style data histograms
set xlabel " "
set xtics rotate by -45
set xlabel offset character 0, -1, 0
set yrange [0:100]
set ylabel "%"
plot \
newhistogram "label 1",'check.mat' \
using 2:3:4:xtic(1) t "M1", \
'' u 6:7:8 t "M2",\
newhistogram "label 2", '' u 10:11:12:xtic(1) t "M1",\
'' u 14:15:16:xtic(1) t "M2",\
newhistogram "label 3", '' u 14:15:16:xtic(1) t "M1",\
'' u 18:19:20:xtic(1) t "M2" lc rgb "black"
quit
I produced the bottom picture following the example given here: python matplotlib example. The colors for the error lines can be controlled using the variable ecolor in python. Do we have something similar in gnuplot?
I also don't understand why gnuplot is giving me dotted error lines for some of the cases. Is it possible to make them all solid?
I am beginner in gnuplot, so any help is greatly appreciated!

Matplotlib: Horizontal Linelength in Legend

Lets say i'm plotting a line with matplotlib and add a legend.
Within the legend it says ------ Label. I find the default horizontal length of this line a bit too long when plotting small figure sizes for print.
Is there a property to set ------ Label to --- Label?
When you create your legend add the handlelength keyword (doc) which sets the length of the '---' (which is called the handle).