I have an external javascript, which generates the consent form for using cookies and data protection etc. The script is loaded to costumers pages from my server and checks the availabitity of a URL for the data protection infos. For better understanding here I only show the javascript functions, which are directly relevant to the question:
var ping_url = function (url) {
var request = window.XMLHttpRequest ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
request.open('HEAD', url, true);
request.send();
if (request.status === "404") return false;
else return true;
};
var find_page = function () {
var pages = [];
pages.push('./datenschutz.html'); // I want a 404 for this
pages.push('./service/datenschutz.html'); // I want a 404 for this
pages.push('./service/datenschutz'); // I want a 200 for this
var i, s, len = pages.length;
for (i=0; i<len; ++i) {
if (i in pages) {
s = pages[i];
if (ping_url(s)) return s;
}
}
return window.location.href + '#404'; //fallback to actual page
};
This works good, as long as URLs with a trailing ".html" are used.
Now I am working on a customers website, where URLs do not contain ".html", but only "/user/23456" or "/content/here-is-the-friendly-readable-url".
The question is, how do I need to modify the htaccess file in this way, that mod_rewrite handles all other parameters but sends a 404, if the URL contains or ends with the string ".html"?
Here's the actual unmodified .htaccess file, which until now works perfect.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)?$
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?de/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=1&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?en/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=2&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?fr/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=3&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?it/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=4&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?es/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=5&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?hu/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=6&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^ index.php?page_id=1&lang=1&show_lang_select=1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?lang=1&page_id=1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
You can use this :
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
#redirect .html files to /404
RewriteCond ℅{THE_REQUEST} \.html [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [R=404,L]
#handle extension less html files
RewriteCond ℅{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)/?$ $1.html [L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)?$
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?de/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=1&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?en/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=2&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?fr/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=3&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?it/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=4&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?es/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=5&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*/)?hu/([^.]*)(.[^\?]*)? index.php?lang=6&rewrite_values=$2&%1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteRule ^ index.php?page_id=1&lang=1&show_lang_select=1 [L]
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?lang=1&page_id=1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
I want to convert these simple rules in NGINX, i used this website (https://winginx.com/en/htaccess) to convert for me the rules, but somehow, instead of going to the page is downloading the page when i click on it.
Here is the example:
I want to convert these rules to NGINX:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^play/(.*)$ play.php?show=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^category/(.*)$ category.php?show=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^contact/(.*)$ contact.php [L]
RewriteRule ^contact$ contact.php [L]
RewriteRule ^terms/(.*)$ terms.php [L]
RewriteRule ^terms$ terms.php [L]
Here is what the website gave me:
# nginx configuration
location /play {
rewrite ^/play/(.*)$ /play.php?show=$1 break;
}
location /category {
rewrite ^/category/(.*)$ /category.php?show=$1 break;
}
location /contact {
rewrite ^/contact/(.*)$ /contact.php break;
}
location = /contact {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /contact.php break;
}
location /terms {
rewrite ^/terms/(.*)$ /terms.php break;
}
location = /terms {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /terms.php break;
}
Someone Can help me?
Thanks a Lot!
You cannot use break here. You should be using last.
The purpose of break is to continue processing within the current location block. In each of the cases above, you require processing to move to the location \.php$ block.
See this document for details.
I have a website called
www.website.org
I have a mobile website called
m.website.org
I want to use an htaccess to automatically redirect the main website URL to the mobile version..
However, there is a link on the mobile version that points back to the main website called
www.website.org?noredirect=true
When I click the logo on the home page of the actual website it links to
www.website.org
I don't want the user to be allowed back to mobile accidentally by clicking on the logo on the main page. How can I accomplish this via htaccess without JavaSCript.
If not I am open-minded to alternate options.
EDIT
I think I am currently going to use this for sensing mobile redirect via htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} android|avantgo|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge\ |maemo|midp|mmp|opera\ m(ob|in)i|palm(\ os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows\ (ce|phone)|xda|xiino [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a\ wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r\ |s\ )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1\ u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp(\ i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-|\ |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac(\ |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt(\ |\/)|klon|kpt\ |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg(\ g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|e\-|e\/|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(di|rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-|\ |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v\ )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v\ )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-|\ )|webc|whit|wi(g\ |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|xda(\-|2|g)|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-) [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ http://m.website.com [R,L]
Tim Stone's solution is on the right track, but his initial rewriterule and and his cookie name in the final condition are different, and you can not write and read a cookie in the same request.
Here is the finalized working code:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# Check if this is the noredirect query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)m=0(&|$)
# Set a cookie, and skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:www.website.com]
# Check if this looks like a mobile device
# (You could add another [OR] to the second one and add in what you
# had to check, but I believe most mobile devices should send at
# least one of these headers)
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "acs|alav|alca|amoi|audi|aste|avan|benq|bird|blac|blaz|brew|cell|cldc|cmd-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "dang|doco|eric|hipt|inno|ipaq|java|jigs|kddi|keji|leno|lg-c|lg-d|lg-g|lge-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "maui|maxo|midp|mits|mmef|mobi|mot-|moto|mwbp|nec-|newt|noki|opwv" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "palm|pana|pant|pdxg|phil|play|pluc|port|prox|qtek|qwap|sage|sams|sany" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "sch-|sec-|send|seri|sgh-|shar|sie-|siem|smal|smar|sony|sph-|symb|t-mo" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "teli|tim-|tosh|tsm-|upg1|upsi|vk-v|voda|w3cs|wap-|wapa|wapi" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "wapp|wapr|webc|winw|winw|xda|xda-" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "up.browser|up.link|windowssce|iemobile|mini|mmp" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "symbian|midp|wap|phone|pocket|mobile|pda|psp" [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !macintosh [NC]
# Check if we're not already on the mobile site
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\.
# Can not read and write cookie in same request, must duplicate condition
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^|&)m=0(&|$)
# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*mredir=0.*$ [NC]
# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^ http://m.website.com [R,L]
I tested bits and pieces of the following, but not the complete rule set in its entirety, so if you run into trouble with it let me know and I'll dig around a bit more. However, assuming I got everything correct, you could try something like the following:
RewriteEngine On
# Check if this is the noredirect query string
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)noredirect=true(&|$)
# Set a cookie, and skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mredir:0:%{HTTP_HOST},S]
# Check if this looks like a mobile device
# (You could add another [OR] to the second one and add in what you
# had to check, but I believe most mobile devices should send at
# least one of these headers)
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$
# Check if we're not already on the mobile site
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\.
# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !\smredir=0(;|$)
# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^ http://m.example.org%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
I modified Tim Stone's solution even further. This allows the cookie to be in 2 states, 1 for mobile and 0 for full. When the mobile cookie is set to 0 even a mobile browser will go to the full site.
Here is the code:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine On
# Check if mobile=1 is set and set cookie 'mobile' equal to 1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=1(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mobile:1:%{HTTP_HOST}]
# Check if mobile=0 is set and set cookie 'mobile' equal to 0
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=0(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mobile:0:%{HTTP_HOST}]
# cookie can't be set and read in the same request so check
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=0(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [S=1]
# Check if this looks like a mobile device
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$
# Check if we're not already on the mobile site
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\.
# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !\mobile=0(;|$)
# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^ http://m.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
</IfModule>
Thanks Tim Stone, naunu, and Kevin Bond, those answers really helped me. Here is my adaption of your code. I added the functionality to be redirected back to the desktop site from m.example.com in case the user does not visit the site with a mobile device. Additionally I added an environment variable to preserve http/https requests:
# Set an environment variable for http/https.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [env=ps:https]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [env=ps:http]
# Check if m=1 is set and set cookie 'm' equal to 1.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)m=1(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=m:1:example.com]
# Check if m=0 is set and set cookie 'm' equal to 0.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)m=0(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=m:0:example.com]
# Cookie can't be set and read in the same request so check.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)m=0(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [S=1]
# Check if this looks like a mobile device.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$
# Check if we're not already on the mobile site.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\.
# Check if cookie is not set to force desktop site.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*m=0.*$ [NC]
# Now redirect to the mobile site preserving http or https.
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:ps}://m.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
# Check if this looks like a desktop device.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "!(android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile)" [NC]
# Check if we're on the mobile site.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^m\.
# Check if cookie is not set to force mobile site.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !^.*m=1.*$ [NC]
# Now redirect to the mobile site preserving http or https.
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:ps}://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
This seems to work fine except one thing: When I'm on the desktop site with a desktop device and I visit m.example.com/?m=1, I'm redirected to example.com. When I try again, I "stay" at m.example.com. It seems as if the cookie isn't set and/or read correctly the first time.
Maybe there is a better way to determine if the device is a desktop device, I just negated the device detection from above.
And I'm wondering if this way all mobile devices are detected. In Tim Stone's and naunu's code that part is much larger.
Similarly, if you wanted to redirect to a sub-folder instead of a sub-domain, do the following:
Working off of Kevin's great solution you can add this to the .htaccess file in your site's root directory:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine On
# Check if mobile=1 is set and set cookie 'mobile' equal to 1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=1(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mobile:1:%{HTTP_HOST}]
# Check if mobile=0 is set and set cookie 'mobile' equal to 0
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=0(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=mobile:0:%{HTTP_HOST}]
# cookie can't be set and read in the same request so check
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (^|&)mobile=0(&|$)
RewriteRule ^ - [S=1]
# Check if this looks like a mobile device
RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-wap-profile} !^$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Profile} !^$
# Check if we're not already on the mobile site
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^m\.
# Check to make sure we haven't set the cookie before
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Cookie} !\mobile=0(;|$)
# Now redirect to the mobile site
RewriteRule ^ http://www.mysite.com/m/ [R]
</IfModule>
Then, in the /m/ folder, add or create an .htaccess with the following:
#Begin user agent loop fix
RewriteEngine Off
RewriteBase /
#End user agent loop fix
I know it's not a direct answer to the question, but somebody (like me) might stumble upon this question and wonder how that method would be accomplished as well.
For Mobiles like domain.com/m/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://(.*).domain.com/.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/m/.*$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /m/ [L,R=302]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# https forcefully redirection
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE]
Header always set Content-Security-Policy "upgrade-insecure-requests;"
# redirect on mobile site or other domain
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^desktop
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|googlebot-mobile|iemobile|iphone|ipod|#opera mobile|palmos|webos" [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ https://m.example.com/ [L,R=302]
</IfModule>
First, go to the following URL and download the mobile_detect.php file:
http://code.google.com/p/php-mobile-detect/
Insert the following code on your index or home page:
<?php
#include("Mobile_Detect.php");
$detect = new Mobile_Detect();
if ($detect->isMobile() && isset($_COOKIE['mobile']))
{
$detect = "false";
}
elseif ($detect->isMobile())
{
header("Location:http://www.yourmobiledirectory.com");
}
?>
You can also try this. Credits to the original author who has since removed the script
/mobile.class.php
<?php
/*
=====================================================
Mobile version detection
-----------------------------------------------------
compliments of http://www.buchfelder.biz/
=====================================================
*/
$mobile = "http://www.stepforth.mobi";
$text = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$var[0] = 'Mozilla/4.';
$var[1] = 'Mozilla/3.0';
$var[2] = 'AvantGo';
$var[3] = 'ProxiNet';
$var[4] = 'Danger hiptop 1.0';
$var[5] = 'DoCoMo/';
$var[6] = 'Google CHTML Proxy/';
$var[7] = 'UP.Browser/';
$var[8] = 'SEMC-Browser/';
$var[9] = 'J-PHONE/';
$var[10] = 'PDXGW/';
$var[11] = 'ASTEL/';
$var[12] = 'Mozilla/1.22';
$var[13] = 'Handspring';
$var[14] = 'Windows CE';
$var[15] = 'PPC';
$var[16] = 'Mozilla/2.0';
$var[17] = 'Blazer/';
$var[18] = 'Palm';
$var[19] = 'WebPro/';
$var[20] = 'EPOC32-WTL/';
$var[21] = 'Tungsten';
$var[22] = 'Netfront/';
$var[23] = 'Mobile Content Viewer/';
$var[24] = 'PDA';
$var[25] = 'MMP/2.0';
$var[26] = 'Embedix/';
$var[27] = 'Qtopia/';
$var[28] = 'Xiino/';
$var[29] = 'BlackBerry';
$var[30] = 'Gecko/20031007';
$var[31] = 'MOT-';
$var[32] = 'UP.Link/';
$var[33] = 'Smartphone';
$var[34] = 'portalmmm/';
$var[35] = 'Nokia';
$var[36] = 'Symbian';
$var[37] = 'AppleWebKit/413';
$var[38] = 'UPG1 UP/';
$var[39] = 'RegKing';
$var[40] = 'STNC-WTL/';
$var[41] = 'J2ME';
$var[42] = 'Opera Mini/';
$var[43] = 'SEC-';
$var[44] = 'ReqwirelessWeb/';
$var[45] = 'AU-MIC/';
$var[46] = 'Sharp';
$var[47] = 'SIE-';
$var[48] = 'SonyEricsson';
$var[49] = 'Elaine/';
$var[50] = 'SAMSUNG-';
$var[51] = 'Panasonic';
$var[52] = 'Siemens';
$var[53] = 'Sony';
$var[54] = 'Verizon';
$var[55] = 'Cingular';
$var[56] = 'Sprint';
$var[57] = 'AT&T;';
$var[58] = 'Nextel';
$var[59] = 'Pocket PC';
$var[60] = 'T-Mobile';
$var[61] = 'Orange';
$var[62] = 'Casio';
$var[63] = 'HTC';
$var[64] = 'Motorola';
$var[65] = 'Samsung';
$var[66] = 'NEC';
$result = count($var);
for ($i=0;$i<$result;$i++)
{
$ausg = stristr($text, $var[$i]);
if(strlen($ausg)>0)
{
header("location: $mobile");
exit;
}
}
?>
Just edit the $mobile = "http://www.stepforth.mobi";
Or you may try this:
?php
/**
* Mobile Detect
* #license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
*/
class Mobile_Detect
{
protected $accept;
protected $userAgent;
protected $isMobile = false;
protected $isAndroid = null;
protected $isAndroidtablet = null;
protected $isIphone = null;
protected $isIpad = null;
protected $isBlackberry = null;
protected $isBlackberrytablet = null;
protected $isOpera = null;
protected $isPalm = null;
protected $isWindows = null;
protected $isWindowsphone = null;
protected $isGeneric = null;
protected $devices = array(
"android" => "android.*mobile",
"androidtablet" => "android(?!.*mobile)",
"blackberry" => "blackberry",
"blackberrytablet" => "rim tablet os",
"iphone" => "(iphone|ipod)",
"ipad" => "(ipad)",
"palm" => "(avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino)",
"windows" => "windows ce; (iemobile|ppc|smartphone)",
"windowsphone" => "windows phone os",
"generic" => "(kindle|mobile|mmp|midp|pocket|psp|symbian|smartphone|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|wap|opera mini)");
public function __construct()
{
$this->userAgent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$this->accept = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'];
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_WAP_PROFILE']) || isset($_SERVER['HTTP_PROFILE']))
{
$this->isMobile = true;
}
elseif (strpos($this->accept, 'text/vnd.wap.wml') > 0 || strpos($this->accept, 'application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml') > 0)
{
$this->isMobile = true;
}
else
{
foreach ($this->devices as $device => $regexp)
{
if ($this->isDevice($device))
{
$this->isMobile = true;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Overloads isAndroid() | isAndroidtablet() | isIphone() | isIpad() | isBlackberry() | isBlackberrytablet() | isPalm() | isWindowsphone() | isWindows() | isGeneric() through isDevice()
*
* #param string $name
* #param array $arguments
* #return bool
*/
public function __call($name, $arguments)
{
$device = substr($name, 2);
if ($name == "is" . ucfirst($device) && array_key_exists(strtolower($device), $this->devices))
{
return $this->isDevice($device);
}
else
{
trigger_error("Method $name not defined", E_USER_WARNING);
}
}
/**
* Returns true if any type of mobile device detected, including special ones
* #return bool
*/
public function isMobile()
{
return $this->isMobile;
}
protected function isDevice($device)
{
$var = "is" . ucfirst($device);
$return = $this->$var === null ? (bool) preg_match("/" . $this->devices[strtolower($device)] . "/i", $this->userAgent) : $this->$var;
if ($device != 'generic' && $return == true) {
$this->isGeneric = false;
}
return $return;
}
I was looking for a way to redirect webbrowsers with SNI support from http to https AND webbrowsers without SNI support from https to http. The second case is important, for example, if the user get a https url sent by mail and opens that with an old browser.
I wanted to avoid working with user-agents, because I didn't want to keep track of new browser versions and update the config files, e.g. .htaccess, accordingly.
Therefore, I use javascript to detect SNI support and redirect the webbrowser. The following code checks whether the connection is SSL secured. If not SSL secured, it checks for SNI support and redirects the browser if SNI is supported:
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (window.location.protocol != "https:") {
var img=document.createElement('img');
img.src='https://www.example.org/favicon.png';
img.onload = function() {
window.location.href = "https:" + window.location.href.substring(window.location.protocol.length);
}
img.style.display='none';
document.body.appendChild(img);
}
</script>
...
</head>
If the user visits the website for the first time and makes use of SSL encryption, he gets redirected to the http url in order to run the javascript code. Otherwise an old browser opens the secured website and gets an error message displayed.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www\.)?example\.org [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=302,L]
Update 1:
There is a redirect loop, because javascript doesn't deliver a referrer.
This solution seems to avoid the loop:
<body>
<form style="display:none;" method="get" name="redirect"></form>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (window.location.protocol != "https:") {
var img=document.createElement('img');
img.src='https://www.example.org/favicon.png';
img.onload = function() {
document.redirect.action = "https:" + window.location.href.substring(window.location.protocol.length);
document.forms['redirect'].submit();
}
img.style.display='none';
document.body.appendChild(img);
}
</script
...
</body>
Update 2:
We want to avoid redirecting the crawlers.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www\.)?example\.org [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !(googlebot|bingbot|baiduspider) [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=302,L]
Update 3:
We use the more reliable https detection via PHP (no redirection loop).
<body>
<?php if (empty($_SERVER["HTTPS"])) { ?>
<form style="display:none;" method="get" name="redirect">
<input type="hidden" name="redirected" value="true" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img=document.createElement('img');
img.src='https://www.example.org/favicon.png';
img.onload = function() {
var redirect_form = document.forms["redirect"];
redirect_form.action = "https:" + window.location.href.substring(window.location.protocol.length);
redirect_form.submit();
}
img.style.display='none';
document.body.appendChild(img);
</script>
<?php } ?>
...
</body>
Open issues:
How can I avoid the usage of user agents completely? If not possible, are there any important web crawler user agents missing?
With the approach described in update 3, the back button doesn't work correctly. If the user get forwarded from http to https and then clicks on the back button, he gets redirected to http and then from http to https again. This issue can be solved with location.replace(), but the method doesn't support referrer.
In the following example, how can I use location.replace() with http://www.example.org as referrer? Example: google.de -> http://www.example.org -> https://www.example.org -> back button click -> http://www.example.org (no redirection to google.de!!!) -> https://www.example.org
If the browser doesn't support javascript, it is forced to use http.
Are there any unknown problems with that approach?
Credits:
https://www.ebower.com/wiki/Detecting_SNI_with_Apache
https://coderwall.com/p/7a09ja/no-referer-after-redirect-solved
I decided to drop above htaccess rules due to the various problems. With the following code, web browsers that support Javascript and SNI get redirected to the SSL secured page without a check upon the user agent:
<body>
<?php if (empty($_SERVER["HTTPS"])) { ?>
<form style="display:none;" method="get" name="redirect"></form>
<script type="text/javascript">
var img=document.createElement('img');
img.src='https://www.example.org/favicon.png';
img.onload = function() {
var redirect_form = document.forms["redirect"];
redirect_form.action = "https:" + window.location.href.substring(window.location.protocol.length);
redirect_form.submit();
}
img.style.display='none';
document.body.appendChild(img);
</script>
<?php } ?>
...
</body>
These htaccess rules remove the trailing question mark created by above form:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [env=proto:https]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [env=proto:http]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \?\ HTTP [NC]
RewriteRule .? %{ENV:proto}://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}? [R=301,L]
Old web browser that don't support SNI are redirected to http if they access the page over https (What is the most efficient code to detect and redirect SNI supported browsers?):
SetEnv SSL_TLS_SNI %{SSL:SSL_TLS_SNI}
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} MSIE\s6 [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} Windows\sNT\s5 [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} Android.*(Mobile)?\ [0-3] [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(.*.symbian.*) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(.*.blackberry.*) [NC]
RewriteCond %{SSL:SSL_TLS_SNI} =""
RewriteRule .* http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=307,L]
this is my controller in CI
class Welcome extends Controller {
function Welcome()
{
parent::Controller();
}
function index()
{
}
function bil($model='')
{ }
I want to do a rewrite so that
http://example.com/index.php/welcome/bil/model
becomes
http://example.com/model
in my htaccess I have
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/welcome/$1 [L]
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/welcome/bil/$1 [L]
I thought it should be as easy as removing the /index.php/welcome/ part
but when I uncomment the last line it get 500 internal server error
You'll want to use mod_rewrite to remove your index.php file like you have above, but use CodeIgniter's routing features to reroute example.com/model to example.com/welcome/bil/model.
In your routes.php configuration file, you can then define a new route like this:
// a URL with anything after example.com
// will get remapped to the "welcome" class and the "bil" function,
// passing the match as a variable
$route['(:any)'] = "welcome/bil/$1";
So then, typing example.com/abc123 would be equivalent to example.com/welcome/bil/abc123.
Note that only characters permitted by $config['permitted_uri_chars'] (which is located in your config.php file) are allowed in a URL.
Hope that helps!