Case and Nested Table in Data Mining - ssas

I have very simple Question. Please can anyone explain with example the Case Table and Nested Table in Data Mining.
I am using SQL Server 2008R2 SSAS and I am confused with Case Table and Nested Table.
If there is any tutorial, Please share.
Thank you!

I have been struggling with the same problem. Please see this explanation from Microsoft. It helped me a lot.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175659.aspx

A case table is the one which should contain all the cases necessary for your predictions.
So for example you have a scenario in which you want to predict the probability of customers who have bought your product say, a Nokia handset. Now there are lot of assumptions you will be requiring such as gender,income,age etc. And the table which will contain this values are generally used for case table.

A nested table is represented in the case table as a special column that has a data type of TABLE. For any particular case row, this kind of column contains selected rows from the child table that pertain to the parent table.

Related

SQLite data comparison on two tables with 2 million rows of data

I've been trying to find a way of comparing huge amount of data in two different tables but I am not sure if this is the correct approach.
So, this is why I am asking it here to understand a problem more and getting some clarity in order to solve it.
As title says I have two tables with less than 2 million rows of data and I need to a data comparison on them. So basically I only need to check if data in one table matches the data from other tables. Each table comes from separate database and I've managed to create views in order to have the same column names.
Here is my approach which gives me differences from two tables.
SELECT db1.ADDRESS_ID, db1.address
FROM UAT_CUSTOMERS_DB1 db1
EXCEPT
SELECT db2.ADDRESS_ID, db2.address
FROM UAT_CUSTOMERS_DB2 db2;
I have two questions, so basically this works:
It seems pretty straightforward but can someone explain to me in a bit more depth how this query works with such speed ? Yes I know - read docs but I would really appreciate alternative answer.
How can I include all the columns from tables without specifying manually each column name ?

Understanding a table's structure/schema in SQL

I wanted to reach out to ask if there is a practical way of finding out a given table's structure/schema e.g.,the column names and example row data inserted into the table(like the head function in python) if you only have the table name. I have access to several tables in my current role, however, a person who developed the tables left the team I am on. I was interested in examining the tables closer via SQL Assistant in Teradata (these tables often contain often hundreds of thousands of rows hence there are issues of hitting CPU exception criteria errors).
I have tried the following select statement, but there is an issue of hitting internal CPU exception criteria limits.
SELECT top10 * FROM dbc.table1
Thank you in advance for any tips/advice!
You can use one of these commands to get table's structure details in teradata
SHOW TABLE Database_Name.Table_Name;
or
HELP TABLE Database_Name.Table_Name;
It shows the table structure details

In PostgreSQL, efficiently using a table for every row in another table

I am sorry for the lack of notation in my question but I am not too familiar with SQL. Despite searching the internet for a decent amount of hours, I couldn't find that how to do efficiently what I wanted to do, but that is maybe because I am not familiar with the notation. Here comes the question:
I want to create a table, say Forms, in which each Form row has an ID, some metadata and a pointer(?) to the table of that Form row, lets say Form12 table, which directs me to Form12 table. I need it because every Form has different number, name and type of columns depending on users configuration for a particular Form.
So, I thought I can put the Table ID of Form12 as a column to Form table. But is this approach considered OK, or is there a better way to do it?
Thank you for your time.
Storing the names of tables in a column is generally not a good solution in a relational database. In order to use the information, you need to use dynamic SQL.
I would instead ask why you cannot store the information in a single table or well-defined sets of tables. Postgres has lots of options to help with this:
NULL data values, so columns do not need to be filled in.
Table inheritance, so tables can share columns.
JSON columns to support a flexible set of columns.
Entity-attribute-value (EAV) data models, which allow for lots of flexibility.

Can a Column in a table pick up data from Another Table in SQL Server

I have a table PatientChartImages. It has a column ChartImage, which contains the binary of images. Now, we are planning to create a separate table which will contain the Binary of Images and will join both the tables to get requisite data. Now, we do not want to change the front end and I cannot use triggers. So, is there any way by which if a query refers to ChartImage column of PatientChartImages, it picks data from the third table? Please suggest.
I think inner-join does this. I've only overheard it's use - but this might lead you towards your answer.

How would you do give the user a preference for how from an SQL table is to be printed?

I'm given a task from a prospective employer which involves SQL tables. One requirement that they mentioned is that they want the name retrieved from a table called "Employees" to come in the form at of either "<LastName>, <FirstName>" OR "<FirstName> <MiddleName> <LastName> <Suffix>".
This appears confusing to me because this kind of sounds like they're asking me to make a function or something. I could probably do this in a programming language and have the information retrieved that way, but to do this in the SQL table exclusively is weird to me. Since I'm rather new to SQL and my familiarity with SQL doesn't exceed simple tasks such as creating databases, tables, fields, inserting data into fields, updating fields in records, deleting records in tables which meet a specific condition, and selecting fields from tables.
I hope that this isn't considered cheating since I mentioned that this was for a prospective employer, but if I was still in school then I could just outright ask a professor where I can find a clue for this or he would've outright told me in class. But, for a prospective job, I'm not sure who I would ask about any confusion. Thanks in advance for anyone's help.
A SQL query has a fixed column output: you can't change it. To achieve this. you could have a concatenate with a CASE statement to make it one varchar column, but then you need something (parameter) to switch the CASE.
So, this is presentation, not querying SQL.
I'd return all 4 columns mentioned and decide how I want them in the client.
Unless you have just been asked for 2 different queries on the same SQL table
You haven't specified the RDBMS, but in SQL Server you could accomplish this using Computed Columns.
Typically, you would use a View over the table..