apache 2.4 module rewrite error - apache

trying to generate dynamic Urls using Module rewrite , it seems like m doing something wrong and getting Server error! server encountered an internal error
i used this code
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
#Enable mod_Rewrite
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /project
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ .*/index\.(php|html?)\ HTTP
RewriteRule ^(.*)index\.(php|html?)$ $1 [R=301,L]
</ifModule>
the project is aliased to C:/project
any pointers to achieve what m trying to?? m using apche 2.4 should the .htacess be saved in project folder ?? or conf folder ??
i want to achieve something like this
localhost/project/index.php?departmentId=2/
localhost/project/science-d2/
both should load same page

You are using an infinite loop, like this:
Suppose that your apache is configured like this in some config file:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.cgi index.pl index.xhtml
Your rewrite rule may result in:
/project/index.php => /project => /project/index.php => /project => ...
In this case, you've no need of rewrite. So the solution here is comment out all the instructions:
#<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# #Enable mod_Rewrite
# RewriteEngine on
# RewriteBase /project
# RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ .*/index\.(php|html?)\ HTTP
# RewriteRule ^(.*)index\.(php|html?)$ $1 [R=301,L]
#</ifModule>

Since you are using Apache 2.4 try to replace <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> with <IfModule rewrite_module>
So the final code looks like this:
<IfModule rewrite_module>
#Enable mod_Rewrite
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /project
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ .*/index\.(php|html?)\ HTTP
RewriteRule ^(.*)index\.(php|html?)$ $1 [R=301,L]
</ifModule>
Of course make sure you comment out rewrite_module in .conf file so it is indeed loaded.

Related

Multiple url redirection in apache :mod_rewrite

I am new to Apache and wish to redirect an existing url (1) to new url(2) and then to final url(3). The redirection from url (1) to url(2) is existing redirect rule defined and we cannot by pass it. Due to this we cannot jump form jump directly from url (1) to url(3). Below is the exsitng code:
for eg:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/portal-web-payment/(.*)$ /portal-web/$1 [R]
RewriteRule ^/portal-web/abc/portal/payment/web/mbbQuickRecharge/(.*)$ - [L]
</IfModule>
I wish to insert below rule into this existing one, which is not working.
RewriteRule ^/(.*)(portal-web/abc/portal/payment/web/mbbQuickRecharge/PrepaidQuickRechargeController.jpf)(.*)$ http://yahoo.com/servlet/du/en/mobilebroadbandrecharge.html [L,R=302]
Below is the final Redirect url we wrote, which is not working.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/portal-web-payment/(.*)$ /portal-web/$1 [R]
RewriteRule ^/portal-web/abc/portal/payment/web/mbbQuickRecharge/(.*)$ - [L]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)(portal-web/abc/portal/payment/web/mbbQuickRecharge/PrepaidQuickRechargeController.jpf)(.*)$ http://yahoo.com/servlet/du/en/mobilebroadbandrecharge.html [L,R=302]
</IfModule>
If suppose the rule is not working is due to already existence of apache flag [L], we cannot place our url before this due to project constraints.
Kindly suggest a way.
Thanks in advance.
Update 1:
Hi, its in .conf file.
the servername is our local env : in.test.it:90
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
ServerName in.test.it:90
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/portal-web-payment/(.*)$ /portal-web/$1 [R]
RewriteRule ^/portal-web/abc/portal/payment/web/mbbQuickRecharge/(.*)$ - [L]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)(portal-web/abc/portal/payment/web/mbbQuickRecharge/PrepaidQuickRechargeController.jpf)(.*)$ http://yahoo.com/servlet/du/en/mobilebroadbandrecharge.html [L,R=302]
</IfModule>

Why is mod_rewrite adding var/www/html to the resulting url

I am trying to make my service backward compatible, since I have moved the service to a new path internaly, I still want the users to access it with the old url as not all of them have knowledge of this change.
I can accomplish what I want if I add [R] flag at the end of my rewrite rule but it redirects the url on the client side, which I don't want.
My rewrite code:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/old-path(.*)$ /new-path/$ [L]
</IfModule>
Although this rule results in the following url:
/var/www/html/new-path
Sample request looks something like:
https://host-name/old-path/param1/param2/param3/param4
and rewrite rule should just replace old-path with the new-path.
Can anyone give me some clues about what am I doing wrong? and how can I fix it?
Thanks in advance!
If your are aiming for 'hiding' the rewrite, try this:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/old-path/(.*)$ /new-path/$1 [P,L]
</IfModule>
And if you REALLY want to extract the hostname:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.*)
RewriteRule ^/old-path/(.*)$ http://%1/new-path/$1 [P,L]
</IfModule>
Since %1 references the first bracket of RewriteCond-line...
If you want customers to be rewritten to the new URI and see that:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/old-path/(.*)$ https://host-name/new-path/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>
or in short, and without even using a rewrite:
RedirectMatch ^/old-path/(.*)$ /new-path/$1
To avoid 'https://host-name/' change your DocumentRoot to the parent-directory of 'old-path' and especially 'new-path'.

multiple files renamed in directory, need htaccess rule to redirect

Is it possible in the .htaccess file to redirect multiple file names, for example I use to have files such as:
/publications/publications-1.php
/publications/publications-2.php
/publications/publications-3.php
I want to change them to their new file names:
/publications/1.php
/publications/2.php
/publications/3.php
Try it like this in directory where you have your php files,
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+).php$ publications-$1.php [L]
Add a htaccess file to your webroot directory and add a rule like this:
Options +FollowSymLinks
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^publications/(.*)\.php$ /publications-$1.php [L,QSA]
</IfModule>
## Results
# publications/data.php => publications-data.php
It maps any request that matched the condition to the corresponding php file under the hood. If you need a redirect instead, append a R flag to the rule.
In case you need a more general rule to match anything in the first segment, try this instead:
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)\.php$ /$1-$2.php [L,QSA]
## Results
# foo/bar.php => foo-bar.php
And one last thing to note; make sure apache's rewrite module is enabled and htaccess files are allowed (AllowOverride All in your httpd.conf):
# If enabled, outputs something like this:
# rewrite_module (shared)
apachectl -M | grep rewrite # It's apache2ctl on some platforms
# If not enabled; you can enable it using this on most platforms:
a2enmod rewrite
apachectl restart

Htaccess not getting 'GET' variables even with QSA flags

I can't seem to get my 'GET' variables passing through with my htaccess code. Here it is below:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s([^.]+)\.php[\s?] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ v.php?shareid=$1&filename=$2 [QSA, L]
</IfModule>
I have v.php in the root, not in any folder and I am trying to achieve the following URL:
http://localhost/v/ubgvfmrsazwxoyp/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-05%20at%2020.51.45.png
where ubgvfmrsazwxoyp is the shareid and Screen%20Shot%202015-11-05%20at%2020.51.45.png the file name.
None are getting registered when page is loaded.
Note: I also want to keep .php extensions hidden.
Any ideas?
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^v/([^/]+)/(.*)/?$ v.php?shareid=$1&filename=$2 [L]
You were previously getting v as the shareid and ubgvfmrsazwxoyp as the filename.
NOTE: The above code is specifically for an .htaccess file inside the server root directory. If the rewrite rules are going in the vhost config or the server config file, you'll need to use:
RewriteRule ^/v/([^/]+)/(.*)/?$ v.php?shareid=$1&filename=$2 [L]

Mod Rewrite: links being rewritten but not found

I am trying to use TYPO3 on a WAMP system but i'm having problems with the rewritten URLs.
I have installed the introduction package which has a "get-started" website. Everytime i try to access the website through one of these:
localhost/typo3
localhost/typo3/index.php
localhost/typo3/index.php/get-started
the url becomes localhost/typo3/get-started
Which is okay and it means mod_rewrite is on and working. The problem is that i can't see the site localhost/typo3/get-started and i have an "Object not found" page instead.
I have the same issue on the same machine with Symfony 1.4 but i never cared about that because on Symfony i can use the frontend_dev.php page to access the site (on my production environment rewritten URLs work fine instead).
This is the httpd.conf entry for the TYPO3 directory:
Alias /typo3 "C:\workspace\typo3"
<Directory "C:\workspace\typo3">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
And this is the .htaccess file (which was already inside the TYPO3 package and i haven't modified), i have removed the non related parts
### Begin: Settings for mod_rewrite ###
# You need rewriting, if you use a URL-Rewriting extension (RealURL, CoolUri, SimulateStatic).
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Enable URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Change this path, if your TYPO3 installation is located in a subdirectory of the website root.
#RewriteBase /
# Rule for versioned static files, configured through:
# - $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['BE']['versionNumberInFilename']
# - $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['FE']['versionNumberInFilename']
# IMPORTANT: This rule has to be the very first RewriteCond in order to work!
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ $1.$3 [L]
# Stop rewrite processing, if we are in the typo3/ directory.
# For httpd.conf, use this line instead of the next one:
# RewriteRule ^/TYPO3root/(typo3/|t3lib/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
RewriteRule ^(typo3/|t3lib/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) - [L]
# Redirect http://example.com/typo3 to http://example.com/typo3/index_re.php and stop the rewrite processing.
# For httpd.conf, use this line instead of the next one:
# RewriteRule ^/TYPO3root/typo3$ /TYPO3root/typo3/index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^typo3$ typo3/index_re.php [L]
# If the file/symlink/directory does not exist => Redirect to index.php.
# For httpd.conf, you need to prefix each '%{REQUEST_FILENAME}' with '%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}'.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
# Main URL rewriting.
# For httpd.conf, use this line instead of the next one:
# RewriteRule .* /TYPO3root/index.php [L]
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
</IfModule>
### End: Settings for mod_rewrite ###
Solved, the problem was on the easyphp settings because i wasn't using its DocumentRoot (but just using aliases), changing the DocumentRoot to the one where i keep my projects solved it
You should change the #RewriteBase / to RewriteBase /typo3/ as described inside the .htaccess file.