I am working on an ASP.NET MVC 4 Project. I want to style data validation errors on my login page with Bootstrap 3.0. When I debug the page and it gives data validation errors, this codes are disappeared in source of my login form:
<form action="/Account/Login" class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4 form-horizontal well" method="post"><input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="Zbg4kEVwyQf87IWj_L4alhiHBIpoWRCJ9mRWXF6syGH4ehg9idjJCqRrQTMGjONnywMGJhMFmGCQWWvBbMdmGFSUPqXpx6XaS4YfpnbFm8U1" /><div class="validation-summary-errors"><ul><li>The user name or password provided is incorrect.</li>
</ul></div> <div class="form-group control-group">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<input class="input-validation-error form-control" data-val="true" data-val-required="User name alanı gereklidir." id="UserName" name="UserName" placeholder="Kullanıcı Adı" type="text" value="" />
<span class="field-validation-error" data-valmsg-for="UserName" data-valmsg-replace="true">User name alanı gereklidir.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<input class="input-validation-error form-control" data-val="true" data-val-required="Password alanı gereklidir." id="Password" name="Password" placeholder="Şifre" type="password" />
<span class="field-validation-error" data-valmsg-for="Password" data-valmsg-replace="true">Password alanı gereklidir.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Giriş Yap</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
How can I style these errors like "for=inputError" property of label with Bootstrap 3?
As it's shown in Bootstrap's docs, you need to apply class has-error to the div that contains the input and has class form-group:
<div class="form-group has-error">
...
</div>
It's a quite ugly to write a condition for each property you want to check and apply class has-error depending on the results of that condition, though you can do it like so:
<div class="form-group #(Html.ViewData.ModelState.IsValidField(Html.IdFor(x => x.UserName)) ? null : "has-error" )">
This takes care of the server side validation. However, there is also client side validation you need to think about. For that you'd need to write some jQuery that would check for existence of class field-validation-error and apply class has-error depending on the result.
You may do it all your self, though I suggest checking out TwitterBootstrapMVC which does all of that automatically for you. All you'd have to write is:
#Html.Bootstrap().FormGroup().TextBoxFor(m => m.UserName)
Disclaimer: I'm the author of TwitterBootstrapMVC. Using it in Bootstrap 2 is free. For Bootstrap 3 it requires a paid license.
Related
One of the most popular books on ASP.NET Core is "Pro ASP.NET Core 3" by Adam Freeman.
In chapters 7-11, he builds an example application, SportsStore.
As you can see, each product in the listing gets its own 'Add To Cart' button:
If we do 'view source' on this page, we'll see the following HTML for that item in the product list:
<div class="card card-outline-primary m-1 p-1">
<div class="bg-faded p-1">
<h4>
Kayak
<span class="badge badge-pill badge-primary" style="float:right">
<small>$275.00</small>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<form id="1" method="post" action="/Cart">
<input type="hidden" data-val="true" data-val-required="The ID field is required." id="ID" name="ID" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="returnUrl" value="/" />
<span class="card-text p-1">
A boat for one person
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-sm pull-right" style="float:right">
Add To Cart
</button>
</span>
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8KKqNOS0gwdMvC0-bdjTwWlvCcBJldeidwIX5b2f24gYblS9X1sqCwJWIEsKKOSf8kut0SQsQRLF3R1XBSYZkPGnta9YzRK4tcQl8dq_0uWmjeUhm8yMe90fWDt_x0smmAD1lmb9-BxQF8y_7-IQSz4" /></form>
</div>
Note the input tag towards the bottom:
<input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8KKqNOS0gwdMvC0-bdjTwWlvCcBJldeidwIX5b2f24gYblS9X1sqCwJWIEsKKOSf8kut0SQsQRLF3R1XBSYZkPGnta9YzRK4tcQl8dq_0uWmjeUhm8yMe90fWDt_x0smmAD1lmb9-BxQF8y_7-IQSz4" />
If we look at the Views\Shared\ProductSummary.cshtml file in the SportsStore project, we'll see the code that is involved with generating these listing items:
#model Product
<div class="card card-outline-primary m-1 p-1">
<div class="bg-faded p-1">
<h4>
#Model.Name
<span class="badge badge-pill badge-primary" style="float:right">
<small>#Model.Price.ToString("c")</small>
</span>
</h4>
</div>
<form id="#Model.ID" asp-page="/Cart" method="post">
<input type="hidden" asp-for="ID" />
<input type="hidden" name="returnUrl" value="#ViewContext.HttpContext.Request.PathAndQuery()" />
<span class="card-text p-1">
#Model.Description
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-sm pull-right" style="float:right">
Add To Cart
</button>
</span>
</form>
</div>
As you can see, the form element in this case doesn't have an explicit inclusion of the input tag with the __RequestVerificationToken value. This form thus appears to be a tag helper which takes care of generting the input tag with the __RequestVerificationToken token.
As an experiment, let's suppose I have added the following method to Controllers\HomeController:
[HttpGet]
public ContentResult ButtonExample()
{
var token = "...";
return new ContentResult()
{
ContentType = "text/html",
StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content =
String.Format(
#"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form id=""1"" method=""post"" action=""/Cart"">
<input type=""hidden"" data-val=""true"" id=""ID"" name=""ID"" value=""1"" />
<button type=""submit"">Add to Cart</button>
</form>
<input name=""__RequestVerificationToken"" type=""hidden"" value=""{0}"" />
</body>
</html>",
token)
};
}
As you can see, this generates a very simple page with a single button which is intended to add the product with ID value 1 (i.e. the Kayak) to the cart.
I of course need to pass an appropriate value for the __RequestVerificationToken.
My question is, is there a way to get this value from C# so that I can include it in the method above?
The idea as shown above would be to set the token value here:
var token = "...";
This is then interpolated into the string that generates the HTML using String.Format.
UPDATE
This page mentions the following:
To generate the anti-XSRF tokens, call the #Html.AntiForgeryToken method from an MVC view or #AntiForgery.GetHtml() from a Razor page.
So I guess the question is, how do we do the equivalent from C# directly instead of from an MVC view or Razor page?
You can add the below code to your form which will generate the __RequestVerificationToken. It is used to prevent CSRF attacks Prevent XSRF/CSRF attacks.
<form action="/" method="post">
#Html.AntiForgeryToken()
</form>
I use single reactive form as insert and update operation in both case radio button needed to be checked - how can I fix this issue?
Here is the field I use
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="radio" formControlName="reportheader" id="reportheader0" [value]="0" (change)="isRhChanged()" [(ngModel)]="reportSettingData?.header_option"> According to present format
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<input type="radio" formControlName="reportheader" id="reportheader1" [value]="1" (change)="isRhChanged()" [(ngModel)]="reportSettingData?.header_option"> Will use a customized header
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Error:
Parser Error: The '?.' operator cannot be used in the assignment at column 34
For the default value to be checked, I use this code in the component:
this.rForm.patchValue({ reportheader: '0' });
I have problem with the Parsley.js Framework.
My Problem is that the password and password confirm have the same input, but I have a error message if click on the submit button.
Here my Testsite:
http://topkosmetikstudios.de/release/index.php?article_id=21
(german language passwort = password and password wiederholen = password confirm)
Here my Code:
<div class="half right">
<p>
<label for="category" class="dropdown_label">Passwort</label>
<input type="password" data-equalto="#eqalToModel" name="passwort" data-required="true" <?php echo ($_POST['passwort'])? $_POST['passwort']:""; ?>>
</p>
</div>
<div class="half left">
<p>
<label for="category" class="dropdown_label">Passwort wiederholen</label>
<input type="password" data-equalto="#eqalToModel" name="passwort_w" data-required="true">
</p>
</div>
I use the Parsley.js parameter data-equalto="#elem" but it doesn't work.
Here the Parsley.js documentation: http://parsleyjs.org/documentation.html
Does anyone see a problem with my code that would cause this to not function?
It's possible you're using the wrong tag, as of Parsely.js 2.0:
data-parsley-equalto="#anotherfield"
If what you are attempting to do is make sure both password 1 and password 2 are the same before you submit the form then according to the documentation (http://parsleyjs.org/doc/#psly-validators-list) you need to set an id for the fields that you want to match against. And set field one to look for the id of field two and vice versa.
Equalto #2.0 data-parsley-equalto="#anotherfield" Validates that the
value is identical to another field's value (useful for password
confirmation check).
See the example code below:
<div class="half right">
<p>
<label for="category" class="dropdown_label">Passwort</label>
<input id="passwort" type="password" data-equalto="#passwort_w" name="passwort" data-required="true">
</p>
</div>
<div class="half left">
<p>
<label for="category" class="dropdown_label">Passwort wiederholen</label>
<input id="passwort_w" type="password" data-equalto="#passwort" name="passwort_w" data-required="true">
</p>
</div>
For more on Parsley.js lookup their documentation.
Please mark this as an answer if this is what you were looking for. Thanks!
Try setting an id for the first password input (i.e. "password"), then set the data-equalto attribute of the second input to the same value (i.e. "#password") and it should work fine. If it does not work you might wish to check if parsley.js is loaded correctly. Hope this helps.
<div class="half right">
<p>
<label for="category" class="dropdown_label">Passwort</label>
<input id="passwort" type="password" name="passwort" data-required="true" id="passwort">
</p>
</div> <div class="half left">
<p>
<label for="category" class="dropdown_label">Passwort wiederholen</label>
<input id="passwort_w" type="password" data-equalto="#passwort" name="passwort_w" data-required="true">
</p> </div>
data-equalto="#id_of_compare_field"
I'm using MVC4 but I imagine this is an issue for anyone using the new Bootstrap 3 version. Since form-control is now width:100% by default, what is the best practice for placing validation messages?
In version 2.x, placing the validation messages in the help-inline span just after the input control worked best to ensure that the message was placed to the right of the control.
But in version 3, they always get pushed to the bottom making all the controls shift down because the validation messages are forced under the control.
<div class="form-group has-error">
<label for="Label" class="col-lg-2 control-label">Label</label>
<div class="col-lg-5">
<input class="form-control input-validation-error" data-val="true" data-val-required="Required" id="Label" name="Label" type="text" value="">
<span class="help-inline"><span class="field-validation-error" data-valmsg-for="Label" data-valmsg-replace="true"><span for="Label" generated="true" class="">Required</span></span></span>
</div>
</div>
I've considered manually setting them on a new column like this (below) but wondering if there was a more acceptable way or a less manual way of dealing with this.
<div class="form-group has-error">
<label for="Label" class="col-lg-2 control-label">Label</label>
<div class="col-lg-5">
<input class="form-control input-validation-error" data-val="true" data-val-required="Required" id="Label" name="Label" type="text" value="">
</div>
<div class="col-lg-5">
<p class="form-control-static"><span class="field-validation-error" data-valmsg-for="Label" data-valmsg-replace="true"><span for="Label" generated="true" class="">Required</span></span></p>
</div>
</div>
I wouldn't say there are "best practices" for presenting form validation errors. It's more of a personal design choice.
Depending on how much JS you want to write, you could get a little slick and insert an input group addon which holds an error message in a tooltip icon, like so...
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control">
<span class="input-group-addon">
<i data-toggle="tooltip" title="Error msg here" data-container="body" class="glyphicon glyphicon-question-sign"></i>
</span>
</div>
Honestly though, I think messages appearing below input fields are fine, as long as they don't disturb page layout and push content down when they appear. (Which is just a matter of having a container that displays block and has a a hard-coded height.)
I'm working for a client who wants me to do selenium/junit tests but the whole user interface doesn't show any id for the html code nor title for the page, just content like "Welcome in ...", how whould you do to check that one is on the home page or in the page for the login for example?
This is an example of the html:
<div class="site-body m-welcome" data-module="welcome">
<div class="inner">
<h1 class="starred dark"><span>Welcome to ...</span></h1>
<div class="choices">
<div class="choice">
Become a xxxxx
</div>
<span class="or"><span>Or</span></span>
<form action="http://www.alink/welcome" method="post" class="choice" data-response-type="json">
<input type="text" name="plate_number" id="car_plate_validation_plate_number" value="" maxlength="8" class="plate required numberplate" placeholder="Enter number plate">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Become an yyyyy</button>
<div class="invalid-message inline-modal" data-behavior="modal">
<h1>Sorry - you are not eligible to join the company</h1>
<p>See am I eligile? for full eligibility critera.</p>
</div>
</form>
</div>
You can use XPath to find almost all elements, I wouldn't use it often but in your case (where nothing has IDs) you'll probably need to use it very often:
IWebElement element = driver.FindElement(By.XPath, "//*[text='Welcome in ...']");
That will get you the first element of any type that has the text within it of "Welcome in ..."
For checking if you are on a certain page, I guess you'll have to search for an element that is unique to that page and no other pages.
You'll need to show us some of the HTML if you want more specific examples.
Example of html:
<div class="site-body m-welcome" data-module="welcome">
<div class="inner">
<h1 class="starred dark"><span>Welcome to ...</span></h1>
<div class="choices">
<div class="choice">
Become a xxxxx
</div>
<span class="or"><span>Or</span></span>
<form action="http://www.alink/welcome" method="post" class="choice" data-response-type="json">
<input type="text" name="plate_number" id="car_plate_validation_plate_number" value="" maxlength="8" class="plate required numberplate" placeholder="Enter number plate">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Become an yyyyy</button>
<div class="invalid-message inline-modal" data-behavior="modal">
<h1>Sorry - you are not eligible to join the company</h1>
<p>See am I eligile? for full eligibility critera.</p>
</div>
</form>
</div>