Finding tables where there is data - sql

I am working on a system where there are 50/60 tables. Each has the same unique key (call it MEMBID for this example)
Is there a query I can run that will show me the names of all tables that have at least one row where the MEMBID exists?
Or do I need to cursor through the USER_TABLES table and then build a dynamic query to build up an "array"?
Many thanks
Mike

I'd go for dynamic SQL - that's pretty straightforward:
declare
l_cnt_membid number;
l_cnt_overall number;
begin
for cur in (select table_name from user_tab_cols where column_name = 'MEMBID')
loop
execute immediate 'select count(*), count(membid) from ' || cur.table_name
into l_cnt_overall, l_cnt_membid;
dbms_output.put_line(cur.table_name || ', overall: ' || l_cnt_overall ||
', membid: ' || l_cnt_membid);
end loop;
end;
EDIT:
If your table statistics are up-to-date, you can obtain this information from user_tab_cols directly:
select table_name,
(case when num_distinct > 0
then 'YES'
else 'NO' end) has_nonnull_membid
from user_tab_cols
where column_name = 'MEMBID'

Related

plsql List all table.column containing null values

I'd like to find all column of a set of table with null values in them.
I can find the table and column names
SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME
FROM user_tab_cols
where nullable='Y'
and table_name in ('myTalbe', 'myTable2');
And also check if the are nulls
select count(*) from myTable where myColumn is null;
but how can I put this toghether to have as result
table_name column_name
myTable myColumn
myTable myCol2
myTable2 col4
An approach could be with some dynamic SQL, but this would require some PL/SQL code; the following only uses SQL to get the result you need:
select *
from (
select table_name,
column_name,
to_number(extractvalue(xmltype(dbms_xmlgen.getxml('select count(*) c from '||table_name || ' where ' || column_name || ' is null')),'/ROWSET/ROW/C')) as rowcount
from user_tab_columns
where nullable='Y'
and table_name in ('myTalbe', 'myTable2')
)
where rowcount > 0
This could be an approach with dynamic SQL:
declare
type tableOfNumber is table of number;
type tableOfChar is table of varchar2(30);
--
vSQl varchar2(4000);
vListNumbers tableOfNumber;
vListTables tableOfChar;
vListColumns tableOfChar;
begin
select listagg( 'select ''' ||
table_name || ''' as table_name, ''' ||
column_name || ''' as column_name, count(*) as rowCount from ' ||
table_name ||
' where ' ||
column_name ||
' is null having count(*) > 0' ,
' UNION ALL '
) within group ( order by table_name, column_name)
into vSQL
from user_tab_columns
where nullable='Y'
and table_name in ('myTalbe', 'myTable2');
--
dbms_output.put_line(vSQL);
/* whatever you may want to do with the query */
/* for example, fetch into some variables and print the result */
execute immediate vSQL
bulk collect into vListTables, vListColumns, vListNumbers;
--
if vListTables.count() > 0 then
for i in vListTables.first .. vListTables.last loop
dbms_output.put_line('Table ' || vListTables(i) ||
', column ' || vListColumns(i) ||
', number of nulls: ' || vListNumbers(i)
);
end loop;
end if;
end;
Here's a routine I wrote a while back to do exactly that. It will output the required DDL to make those columns that are nullable (but do not contain any nulls) not nullable.
https://connormcdonald.wordpress.com/2016/03/11/tightening-up-your-data-model/
It can do the task for a schema or a single table.

Updating a column matching a specific pattern in all table in an oracle database

I need to update a column matching a specific pattern in all tables in an oracle database.
For example I have in all tables this column *_CID with is a foreign key to master table witch has a primary key CID
Thanks
You can use the naming convention and query all_tab_columns
declare
cursor c is
select table_owner , column_name, table_name from all_tab_columns where column_name like '%_CID';
begin
for x in c loop
execute immediate 'update ' || x.table_owner || '.' || x.table_name ||' set ' || x.column_name||' = 0';
end loop;
end;
If you have valid Fk's you can also use all_tab_constraints the fetch enabled FK's for your main table and fetch the columns name of the r_constraint_name.
I found a solution to my question:
BEGIN
FOR x IN (SELECT owner, table_name, column_name FROM all_tab_columns) LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'update ' || x.owner || '.' || x.table_name ||' set ' || x.column_name||' = 0 where '||x.column_name||' = 1';
END LOOP;
END;
thanks

Loop through a list of table columns, and apply a query to them

We have our table mytable, that contains columns: id, value, description....
Now I want to apply this sql query to each column:
select distinct [column] from mytable;
Is there a way to do this?
nb. I want to provide the list of columns to loop through, rather than looping through every column in the table.
declare
l_tab_name varchar2(32) := 'MY_TABLE';
begin
for c1 in (select t.column_name from user_tab_columns t where t.table_name = l_tab_name)
loop
execute immediate 'select distinct ' || c1.column_name || ' from ' || l_tab_name;
end loop;
end;

Checking for the existence of a column in a view before searching for a value

I am trying to search every view in the database for a specific value of something like '%THIS%'
I came up with this plsql code
DECLARE
match_count INTEGER;
BEGIN
FOR t IN (SELECT name FROM user_dependencies where type = 'VIEW') LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM '|| t.name || ' Where Column_Name LIKE ''%THIS%'' '
INTO match_count;
IF match_count > 0 THEN
dbms_output.put_line( t.name ||' '||match_count );
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
But when I try to run it, I get an invalid identifier error for the column name in the execute immeadiate query.
The problem to me is obvious that not every view has the Column_Name, but I can't figure out how I can check to see if the column exists before running the query as I loop through all of the views.
I was also able to use a slightly modified version of this to run through all of the tables, and while they do not all have that column, I did not run in to this issue.
Edit: I am including the plsql code that I was able to use to loop through the tables.
DECLARE
match_count INTEGER;
BEGIN
FOR t IN (SELECT table_name, column_name FROM all_tab_columns
where table_name LIKE 'THIS%' and data_type = 'VARCHAR2' AND column_name = 'Column_name') LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM '||t.table_name || ' Where Column_name LIKE ''%THIS%'' '
INTO match_count;
IF match_count > 0 THEN
dbms_output.put_line( t.table_name ||' '||t.column_name||' '||match_count );
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
I'm assuming this is Oracle since you tagged pl/sql. You can use Oracle's metadata tables to see what columns a table/view has. Specifically USER_TAB_COLUMNS.
select count(*)
from user_tab_columns
where table_name = [name of view]
and column_name = [name of column]
This should query every view that has a column_name like '%START%'
declare
cursor getViews is
select table_name, column_name from user_tab_cols where table_name in
(select view_name from user_views)
and column_name like '%START%';
myResult number;
BEGIN
for i in getViews
LOOP
execute immediate 'select count(*) from '||i.table_name into myResult;
END LOOP;
END;

How to select columns from a table which have non null values?

I have a table containing hundreds of columns many of which are null, and I would like have my select statement so that only those columns containing a value are returned. It would help me analyze data better. Something like:
Select (non null columns) from tablename;
I want to select all columns which have at least one non-null value.
Can this be done?
Have a look as statistics information, it may be useful for you:
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('SCOTT','EMP');
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select num_rows from all_tables where owner='SCOTT' and table_name='EMP';
NUM_ROWS
----------
14
SQL> select column_name,nullable,num_distinct,num_nulls from all_tab_columns
2 where owner='SCOTT' and table_name='EMP' order by column_id;
COLUMN_NAME N NUM_DISTINCT NUM_NULLS
------------------------------ - ------------ ----------
EMPNO N 14 0
ENAME Y 14 0
JOB Y 5 0
MGR Y 6 1
HIREDATE Y 13 0
SAL Y 12 0
COMM Y 4 10
DEPTNO Y 3 0
8 rows selected.
For example you can check if NUM_NULLS = NUM_ROWS to identify "empty" columns.
Reference: ALL_TAB_COLUMNS, ALL_TABLES.
Use the below:
SELECT *
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'Table_Name' and is_nullable = 'NO'
Table_Name has to be replaced accordingly...
select column_name
from user_tab_columns
where table_name='Table_name' and num_nulls=0;
Here is simple code to get non null columns..
I don't think this can be done in a single query. You may need some plsql to first test what columns contain data and put together a statement based on that information. Of course, if the data in your table changes you have to recreate the statement.
declare
l_table varchar2(30) := 'YOUR_TABLE';
l_statement varchar2(32767);
l_test_statement varchar2(32767);
l_contains_value pls_integer;
-- select column_names from your table
cursor c is
select column_name
,nullable
from user_tab_columns
where table_name = l_table;
begin
l_statement := 'select ';
for r in c
loop
-- If column is not nullable it will always contain a value
if r.nullable = 'N'
then
-- add column to select list.
l_statement := l_statement || r.column_name || ',';
else
-- check if there is a row that has a value for this column
begin
l_test_statement := 'select 1 from dual where exists (select 1 from ' || l_table || ' where ' ||
r.column_name || ' is not null)';
dbms_output.put_line(l_test_statement);
execute immediate l_test_statement
into l_contains_value;
-- Yes, add column to select list
l_statement := l_statement || r.column_name || ',';
exception
when no_data_found then
null;
end;
end if;
end loop;
-- create a select statement
l_statement := substr(l_statement, 1, length(l_statement) - 1) || ' from ' || l_table;
end;
select rtrim (xmlagg (xmlelement (e, column_name || ',')).extract ('//text()'), ',') col
from (select column_name
from user_tab_columns
where table_name='<table_name>' and low_value is not null)
This block determines all columns in the table, loops through them in dynamic SQL and checks if they are null, then constructs a DBMS output query of the non-null query.
All you have to do is run the returned query.
I've included the exclusion of PKs and BLOB columns.
Obviously, this is quite slow as going through columns one by one, and it's not going to be great for very hot tables, as data may change too quickly, but this works for me as I control traffic in dev env.
DECLARE
l_table_name VARCHAR2(255) := 'XXXX';
l_counter NUMBER;
l_sql CLOB;
BEGIN
FOR r_col IN (SELECT *
FROM user_tab_columns tab_col
WHERE table_name = l_table_name
AND data_type NOT IN ('BLOB')
AND column_name NOT IN (SELECT column_name
FROM user_cons_columns con_col
JOIN user_constraints cons ON con_col.constraint_name = cons.constraint_name AND con_col.table_name = cons.table_name
WHERE con_col.table_name = tab_col.table_name
AND constraint_type = 'P')
ORDER BY column_id)
LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT COUNT(1) FROM '||l_table_name||' WHERE '||r_col.column_name||' IS NOT NULL'
INTO l_counter;
IF l_counter > 0 THEN
IF l_sql IS NULL THEN
l_sql := r_col.column_name;
ELSE
l_sql := l_sql||','||r_col.column_name;
END IF;
END IF;
END LOOP;
l_sql := 'SELECT '||l_sql||CHR(10)
||'FROM '||l_table_name;
----------
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(l_sql);
END;
What you're asking to do is establish a dependency on each row in the whole result. This is in fact not ever what you want. Just think of the ramifications if in one row every column had a value of '0' -- suddenly the schema of your result set grows to include all of those previously "empty" columns. You're effectively growing the badness of '*' exponentially, now your result set is not dependent on just the table's meta-data -- but your whole result set is dependent on the plain data.
What you want to do is just select the fields that have what you want, and not deviate from this simple plan.