I have a UINavigationController ans a chain of 3 simple controllers. Each one has a button. When press a button a next controller is Pushed. ViewController1 -> ViewController2 -> ViewController3. When I push a back button on the 3rd view i want to move to the first view. Using of backBarButtonItem is obligatory. Here is the code for second controller:
#import "ViewController2.h"
static BOOL isBackButtonPressed;
#implementation ViewController2
- (void)viewDidLoad {
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:#"back from 3" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:nil action:nil];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
if (isBackButtonPressed) {
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
} else {
isBackButtonPressed = YES;
}
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
}
#end
But when I press back button on the third view I return to the second view instead of the first view. Could you help me to return to the first view pressing back button on the third view.
I tried suggestions from answers but they don't help.
Adding a selector to backBarButtonItem doesn't help because it is never called.
Adding a [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES] in viewWillDisappear methos also doesn't work. I don't know why. I think that the actual problem is how backBarButtonItem works.
Any other suggestions?
The behaviour I try to achieve exists in the calendar on iPhone. When you rotate iPhone to landscape you get to the weeek view. Then go to the event details, and rotate to the portrait. When you press back button you will get to a day view not to a week view, so a controller with weekview is skipped.
After countless number of tries my solution was simply not use backBarButtonItem! As whatever i do it always goes to previous viewController instead of calling its selector
Instead I use only leftBarButtonItem for navigation, as it guarantees calling my action.
Here an example
UIButton *backButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 27, 22)];
[backButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"backbutton"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backButton addTarget:self action:#selector(backButtonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];
This certainly calls backButtonPressed action.. This works both for IOS 6 and 7
No need to register a new selector for the back button, just do:
-(void)viewWillDisappear{
if ( [self.navigationController.viewControllers containsObject:self] )
//It means that the view controller was popped (back button pressed or whatever)
//so we'll just pop one more view controller
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
}
in your ViewController3 viewWillDisappear method
Try using this in your third view controller, this way you check if you have pressed the back button and directly pop to the root view controller which as you stated is your first view controller.
-(void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
if ([self.navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:self]==NSNotFound) {
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
I had the same problem as you beofre and fixed it like this:
You can capture the back button on the ViewController3 and before poping the view, remove ViewController2 from the navigation stack like this:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:#"back from 3" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:#selector(customBackPressed:)];
}
-(void)customBackPressed:(id)sender {
NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray: navigationController.viewControllers];
for (UIViewController *vc in viewControllers)
{
// If vc is ViewController2 type, remove it
}
navigationController.viewControllers = allViewControllers;
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
Because ViewController2 is not in the stack anymore, it will jump to ViewController1.
Also, if ViewController1 is the root view controller, you can just do:
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
Related
I have an app that is navigation based, so all views default to have a top nav bar. I have reached a page where a back button is not displayed by default for whatever reason and I was required to add one programatically. Unfortunately, the back button does not dismiss the modal view as expected.
I load the view in question through:
-(IBAction) linkPress:(id)sender
{
potentialUrl = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:((Button*)sender).emailContent];
webViewInst = [[WebView alloc] initWithNibName:#"WebView" bundle:nil url:potentialUrl];
NSString *deviceType = [UIDevice currentDevice].model;
if([deviceType isEqualToString:#"iPad"] || [deviceType isEqualToString:#"iPad Simulator"]){
[self presentModalViewController:webViewInst animated:YES];
}
else {
[self.navigationController pushViewController:webViewInst animated:YES];
}
}
I add the back button through:
UIBarButtonItem *MKbackBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Back" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:#selector(backButton:)];
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:MKbackBtn];
And the action that the back button should take to remove the view and return to the previous view:
-(IBAction)backButton:(id)sender
{
UIViewController* parent = [self parentViewController];
if(parent==nil) {
parent = [self presentingViewController];
}
[parent dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
If another set of eyes could go over these bits of code and try to discern what mistake I have made, that would be greatly appreciated! I am more than willing to provide more information/code as well.
Thanks!
You're calling dismissModalViewControllerAnimated but based on your code above there's a chance that it's not presented as modal and is instead pushed onto the navStack, in which case dismissModalViewControllerAnimated wouldn't actually dismiss it. Instead you would need to do popViewController etc. You should be casing around the presentation means. Can you confirm that this isn't part of the problem?
Also, off the top of my head I think you would call [self dismissModalViewController...] rather than parent.
Displaying a view controller modally does not include it in the navigation controller's stack. You have to provide your own UI mechanism to dismiss the modal view. It looks to me like your solution to dismiss the modal view controller should mostly work--although I think all you need is this one line in backButton::
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
I have an app with a tab bar controller (2 tabs). In one tab view controller, a button leads to an alert window. I want one button of the alert window to call a table view containing possible answers. I want that table view to have a done button and a title. I think that means a navigation controller has to be used. But most everything I can find on navigation controllers assumes a much more complicated situation. Here's part of the alert window logic:
-(void) alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
if (buttonIndex == 2) {
AnswersViewController *aVC = [[AnswersViewController alloc] init];
[self presentViewController:aVC
animated:YES
completion:NULL];
}
}
And AnswersViewController looks like this:
#interface AnswersViewController : UITableViewController
#end
#implementation AnswersViewController
- (id) init
{
self = [super initWithStyle:UITableViewStylePlain];
return self;
}
- (id) initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
return [self init];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[[self view] setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
}
#end
This code all works as expected (an empty red UITableView appears).
Two questions I guess: 1. Is there a simple modification to what I have that can give me a done button and title in my table view? 2. If I have to go to a navigation controller (probably), how can I make a bare-bones navigation controller with a done button and title and embed the table view within it? Oh, and I want to do this programatically. And I think I prefer the done button and title to be in the navigation bar, no tool bar desired. Thanks!
To get what you are looking for, you do need to use a UINavigationController. That will provide the UINavigationBar where you can display a title and also buttons.
To implement this with a UINavigationController, you want to do smoothing like this (assuming you are using ARC, so you don't need to worry about memory management):
-(void) alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
if (buttonIndex == 2) {
AnswersViewController *aVC = [[AnswersViewController alloc] init];
//Make our done button
//Target is this same class, tapping the button will call dismissAnswersViewController:
aVC.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:#selector(dismissAnswersViewController:)];
//Set the title of the view controller
aVC.title = #"Answers";
UINavigationController *aNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:aVC];
[self presentViewController:aNavigationController
animated:YES
completion:NULL];
}
}
Then you would also implement - (void)dismissAnswersViewController:(id)sender in the same class as the UIAlertView delegate method (based on the implementation I have here).
Hope this helps!
In my UISplitViewController application, I have
RootViewController - view controller in the left pane.
DetailViewController - view controller in the right pane.
When one item (which is in a UITableView) in RootViewController is tapped, new view controller will be set as the following shows:
[detailViewController setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:newViewController, nil] animated:animated];
//detailPane is my DetailViewController
All works pretty well in landscape mode. However, I can't make the UISplitViewController work as what I want in portrait mode, that is, the RootViewController's popover button does not appear appropriately in my DetailViewController when I launch and use the application in portait mode.
When I launch the app in portrait mode, the popover button appears appropriately. But after tapping one item in the popover and a new view controller has been set on detailViewController, the button disappeared. I have to rotate the device to landscape and then back to portrait again to make the button appear again.
I set my UISplitViewController's delegate in my application's AppDelegate as follows:
self.splitViewController.delegate = self.detailViewController
And here is my UISplitViewControllerDelegate implementation
- (void)splitViewController: (UISplitViewController*)svc willHideViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController withBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem*)barButtonItem forPopoverController: (UIPopoverController*)pc {
NSLog(#"Will hide view controller");
barButtonItem.title = #"Menu";
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:barButtonItem];
self.popoverController = pc;
}
- (void)splitViewController: (UISplitViewController*)svc willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController invalidatingBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem {
NSLog(#"Will show view controller")
NSMutableArray *items = [self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItems mutableCopy];
[items removeAllObjects];
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItems:items animated:YES];
[items release];
self.popoverController = nil;
}
Any hint or help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
Just came up with a new solution.
Subclass UINavigationController and implement UISplitViewControllerDelegate. Set an instance of this class as the right ViewController of the splitViewController. Everytime you want to change the detail view controller from the master
NewDetailViewController *newDetailVC = ....// Obtain the new detail VC
newDetailVC.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[[[self.splitViewController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1]topViewController]navigationItem ]leftBarButtonItem]; //With this you tet a pointer to the button from the first detail VC but from the new detail VC
[[self.navigationController.splitViewController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:1]setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newDetailVC]]; //Now you set the new detail VC as the only VC in the array of VCs of the subclassed navigation controller which is the right VC of the split view Controller
This works for me and I can avoid defining a hole protocol and setting the master as the delegate, which is a big trade off. Hope it helps.
If you still need it:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#samplecode/MultipleDetailViews/Introduction/Intro.html
What I did to my source (I had similar setup to you) to fix it:
I have the master viewcontroller (UITableViewController in my case) be the delegate of the UISplitViewController. In the two delegate methods for UISplitViewControllers (so this would be in your master viewcontroller implementation) you would save the popupviewcontroller and the barbuttonitem in your class. Now, if you change your details viewcontroller, you do:
self.viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:[self.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0], newDetailsViewController, nil];
UIViewController <SubstitutableDetailViewController>*vc = (UIViewController <SubstitutableDetailViewController>*)newDetailsViewController;
[vc invalidateRootPopoverButtonItem:_tableViewController.rootPopoverButtonItem];
[_createReportViewController showRootPopoverButtonItem:_tableViewController.rootPopoverButtonItem];
where we have
#protocol SubstitutableDetailViewController
- (void)showRootPopoverButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem;
- (void)invalidateRootPopoverButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem;
#end
the delegate that each of your detailsViewControllers should adhere to. You would implement like this:
- (void)showRootPopoverButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem {
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = barButtonItem;
}
- (void)invalidateRootPopoverButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButtonItem {
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = nil;
}
Let me know if this helps you.
I liked Nekto's solution, but it misses one key problem.
It's not clear what action: selector will cause the UISplitViewController to show the MasterViewController in a popover. When I finally figured this out, by examining the BarButtonItem in the debugger, I realized why it was so tricky to figure this out: the action: selector isn't documented anywhere in Apple's iOS SDK. Oops.
Try this:
UIBarButtonItem *showListView = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"List" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:[self splitViewController] action:#selector(toggleMasterVisible:)];
[[detailViewController navigationItem] setLeftBarButtonItem:showListView];
You may want to surround this code with a conditional that checks the window is in in portrait mode, such as if ([self interfaceOrientation] == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait)
When you are setting new view controllers placed on navigation stack, probably, all navigation buttons are reset. You can manually add appropriate buttons after changing navigation stack.
For example, you can pick code from - (void)splitViewController: (UISplitViewController*)svc willHideViewController:(UIViewController *)aViewController withBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem*)barButtonItem forPopoverController: (UIPopoverController*)pc where default popover controller button is created:
UIBarButtonItem *item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Menu" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:#selector(appropriateSelector)];
[self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:barButtonItem];
self.popoverController = pc;
I have MainMenuViewController with button which action is
- (IBAction) goToFirstView {
FirstViewController *fvc = [[FirstViewController alloc] init];
[self.view addSubview:fvc.view];
[fvc release];
}
FirstViewController have UIButton with action
- (IBAction) rightArrow {
SecondViewController *svc = [[SecondViewController alloc] init];
[self.view addSubview:svc.view];
[svc release];
}
But when I press "rightArrow" button app crashes with "EXC_BAD_ACCESS". Can't found my problem. Help me please.
[svc release];
The problem is here. When releasing the view controller, the view's events will target a freed object, and make your program crash (probably in viewDidLoad or viewDidAppear if it's instant but it doesn't matter). Note that a view does not (normally, AFAIK) retain it's view controller, if that might have been your assumption...
When you say [self.view addSubview:svc.view] you're adding SecondViewController's view to FirstViewController's view. Similar with MainViewController and FirstViewController. What you'll end up with is a view hierarchy that looks like this:
main view
first view
second view
I doubt that's really what you want. Instead, use a navigation controller with your MainViewController as the nav controller's root controller, and then use -pushViewController:animated: to push the controllers (not the views!) onto the navigation stack.
I have a UINavigationController setup in my AppDelegate:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Add the navigation controller's view to the window and display.
[self.window addSubview:navigationController.view];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
In my RootViewController I am pushing another view onto the stack:
//Show the deals
DealViewController *dvc = [[DealViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"DealViewController" bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setHidden:NO];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:dvc animated:YES];
The view shows up, but there is no back button that is added to my navigation bar. Why is this and how can I resolve it?
Are you setting self.title in RootViewController? Perhaps the UINavigationController doesn't have any text to put on the back button, so it omits it...?
Are you setting hidesBackButton = YES or backBarButtonItem = nil in DealViewController, or does it have a different leftBarButtonItem defined?
Try this:
DetailViewController *detailViewController = [[DetailViewController alloc] init];
UIBarButtonItem *back = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle : #"Back"
style : UIBarButtonItemStyleDone
target : nil
action : nil];
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = back;
[self.navigationController pushViewController : detailViewController animated : YES];
[detailViewController release];
You must think of the navigation controller as a stack of navigation controllers each controlling one screen full of information.
You instantiate the navigation controller with the
-(id)initWithRootViewController:(UIViewController *)rootViewController
method. You specify the root view controller in this call. Then you add the navigation controller's view as a subview to the window, like you did before.
If you want to show your second screen you push another view controller on the stack by using
-(void)pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES
method.
Using presentModalViewController to show the naviagtionController. Set the navagitionController bar button like so:
[navigationController.navigationBar.topItem setLeftBarButtonItem:
[[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle: #"Back"
style: UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target: self
action: #selector(dismisstheModal:)] autorelease]];
This happened to me because in my navigation controller's content controller I had set up some navigation controller behavior in viewDidLoad and in another class that inherits from my content controller, and the one that was being presented, i implemented a viewDidLoad as well, and forgot to call [super viewDidLoad] which thereby caused me to override the base class's viewDidLoad where I was setting up my navigation controller buttons. Oooops.