NSString doesn't overwrites with a new value - objective-c

Trying to remove all the urls from text:
- (NSString *)cleanText:(NSString *)text{
NSString *string = #"This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it.";
NSDataDetector *linkDetector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingTypeLink error:nil];
NSArray *matches = [linkDetector matchesInString:string options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) {
if ([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink) {
NSString *matchingString = [match description];
NSLog(#"found URL: %#", matchingString);
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:matchingString withString:#""];
}
}
NSLog(string);
return string;
}
However string returns unchanged (there is match).
Upd.: Console output:
found URL: <NSLinkCheckingResult: 0xb2b03f0>{22, 36}{http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA}
2013-10-02 20:19:52.772
This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it and a number 097843.
Ready working recipe done by #Raphael Schweikert.

The problem is that [match description] does not return the matching string; it returns a string that looks like this:
"<NSLinkCheckingResult: 0x8cd5150>{22,36}{http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA}"
To replace the matched URL in your string, you should do:
string = [string stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:match.range withString:#""];

According to Apple’s own Douglas Davidson, the matches are guaranteed to be in the order they appear in the string. So instead of sorting the matches array (as I suggested), it can just be iterated in reverse.
The whole code sample would then look as follows:
NSString *string = #"This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php sentence (http://abc.com/efg.php) with a URL within it and some more text afterwards so there is no index error.";
NSDataDetector *linkDetector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:0|NSTextCheckingTypeLink error:nil];
NSArray *matches = [linkDetector matchesInString:string options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in [matches reverseObjectEnumerator]) {
string = [string stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:match.range withString:#""];
}
The check for match.resultType == NSTextCheckingTypeLink can be omitted as you’ve already specified in the options that you’re only interested in links.

Related

Regular expression to grub usernames from string

i need to find usernames (like twitter ones) in strings, for example, if the string is:
"Hello, #username! How are you? And #username2??"
I want to isolate/extract #username and #username2
Do you know how to do it in Objective-C, i found this for Python regex for Twitter username but does not work for me
I tried it like this, but is not working:
NSString *comment = #"Hello, #username! How are you? And #username2??";
NSError *error = nil;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"(?<=^|(?<=[^a-zA-Z0-9-\\.]))#([A-Za-z]+[A-Za-z0-9-]+)" options:0 error:&error];
NSArray *matches = [regex matchesInString:comment options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, comment.length)];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) {
NSRange wordRange = [match rangeAtIndex:1];
NSString *username = [comment substringWithRange:wordRange];
NSLog(#"searchUsersInComment result --> %#", username);
}
(?<=^|(?<=[^a-zA-Z0-9-\\.]))#([A-Za-z]+[A-Za-z0-9-]+) is to neglect emails and grab only usernames, as your string doesn't contain any emails, you should just use #([A-Za-z]+[A-Za-z0-9-]+)
Your regex is wrong. You need to modify it to:
NSString *comment = #"Hello, #username! How are you? And #username2??";
NSError *error = nil;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"#([A-Za-z]+[A-Za-z0-9-]+)" options:0 error:&error];
NSArray *matches = [regex matchesInString:comment options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, comment.length)];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) {
NSRange wordRange = [match rangeAtIndex:1];
NSString *username = [comment substringWithRange:wordRange];
NSLog(#"searchUsersInComment result --> %#", username);
}
FYI: Any subpattern inside a pair of parentheses will be captured as a group. In practice, this can be used to extract information like phone numbers or emails from all sorts of data.
Imagine for example that you had a command line tool to list all the image files you have in the cloud. You could then use a pattern such as ^(IMG\d+.png)$ to capture and extract the full filename, but if you only wanted to capture the filename without the extension, you could use the pattern ^(IMG\d+).png$ which only captures the part before the period.
I would suggest you to read about regex strings: http://regexone.com/lesson/capturing_groups

How to strip down the string?

I have a really long string, I just want to extract some certain string inside that string. How can I do that?
for example I have:
this is the image <img src="http://vnexpress.net/Files/Subject/3b/bd/67/6f/chungkhoan-xanhdiem2.jpg"> and it is very beautiful.
and yes now i want to get substring this long string and get only http://vnexpress.net/Files/Subject/3b/bd/67/6f/chungkhoan-xanhdiem2.jpg
Please show me how I can do this.
You can use regular expressions for this:
NSRegularExpression* regex = [[NSRegularExpression alloc] initWithPattern:#"src=\"([^\"]*)\"" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:nil];
NSString *text = #"this is the image <img src=\"http://vnexpress.net/Files/Subject/3b/bd/67/6f/chungkhoan-xanhdiem2.jpg\"> and it is very beautiful.";
NSArray *imgs = [regex matchesInString:text options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [text length])];
if (imgs.count != 0) {
NSTextCheckingResult* r = [imgs objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(#"%#", [text substringWithRange:[r rangeAtIndex:1]]);
}
This regular expression is the heart of the solution:
src="([^"]*)"
It matches the content of the src attribute, and captures the content between the quotes (note a pair of parentheses). This caption is then retrieved in [r rangeAtIndex:1], and used to extract the part of the string that you are looking for.
You should use a regular expression, probably using the NSRegularExpression class.
Here's an example that does exactly what you want (from here):
- (NSString *)stripOutHttp:(NSString *)httpLine
{
// Setup an NSError object to catch any failures
NSError *error = NULL;
// create the NSRegularExpression object and initialize it with a pattern
// the pattern will match any http or https url, with option case insensitive
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression
regularExpressionWithPattern:#"https?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)?"
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:&error];
// create an NSRange object using our regex object for the first match in the string httpline
NSRange rangeOfFirstMatch = [regex rangeOfFirstMatchInString:httpLine
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [httpLine length])];
// check that our NSRange object is not equal to range of NSNotFound
if (!NSEqualRanges(rangeOfFirstMatch, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)))
{
// Since we know that we found a match, get the substring from the parent
// string by using our NSRange object
NSString *substringForFirstMatch = [httpLine substringWithRange:rangeOfFirstMatch];
NSLog(#"Extracted URL: %#",substringForFirstMatch);
// return the matching string
return substringForFirstMatch;
}
return NULL;
}
NSString *urlString = nil;
NSString *htmlString = //Your string;
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:htmlString];
[scanner scanUpToString:#"<img" intoString:nil];
if (![scanner isAtEnd]) {
[scanner scanUpToString:#"http" intoString:nil];
NSCharacterSet *charset = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:#">"];
[scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:charset intoString:&urlString];
}
NSLog(#"%#", urlString);

Using NSRegularExpression to extract URLs on the iPhone

I'm using the following code on my iPhone app, taken from here to extract all URLs from striped .html code.
I'm only being able to extract the first URL, but I need an array containing all URLs. My NSArray isn't returning NSStrings for each URL, but the objects descriptions only.
How do I make my arrayOfAllMatches return all URLs, as NSStrings?
-(NSArray *)stripOutHttp:(NSString *)httpLine {
// Setup an NSError object to catch any failures
NSError *error = NULL;
// create the NSRegularExpression object and initialize it with a pattern
// the pattern will match any http or https url, with option case insensitive
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)?" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];
// create an NSRange object using our regex object for the first match in the string httpline
NSRange rangeOfFirstMatch = [regex rangeOfFirstMatchInString:httpLine options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [httpLine length])];
NSArray *arrayOfAllMatches = [regex matchesInString:httpLine options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [httpLine length])];
// check that our NSRange object is not equal to range of NSNotFound
if (!NSEqualRanges(rangeOfFirstMatch, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0))) {
// Since we know that we found a match, get the substring from the parent string by using our NSRange object
NSString *substringForFirstMatch = [httpLine substringWithRange:rangeOfFirstMatch];
NSLog(#"Extracted URL: %#",substringForFirstMatch);
NSLog(#"All Extracted URLs: %#",arrayOfAllMatches);
// return all matching url strings
return arrayOfAllMatches;
}
return NULL;
}
Here is my NSLog output:
Extracted URL: http://example.com/myplayer
All Extracted URLs: (
"<NSExtendedRegularExpressionCheckingResult: 0x106ddb0>{728, 53}{<NSRegularExpression: 0x106bc30> http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)? 0x1}",
"<NSExtendedRegularExpressionCheckingResult: 0x106ddf0>{956, 66}{<NSRegularExpression: 0x106bc30> http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)? 0x1}",
"<NSExtendedRegularExpressionCheckingResult: 0x106de30>{1046, 63}{<NSRegularExpression: 0x106bc30> http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)? 0x1}",
"<NSExtendedRegularExpressionCheckingResult: 0x106de70>{1129, 67}{<NSRegularExpression: 0x106bc30> http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)? 0x1}"
)
The method matchesInString:options:range: returns an array of NSTextCheckingResult objects. You can use fast enumeration to iterate through the array, pull out the substring of each match from your original string, and add the substring to a new array.
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)?" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];
NSArray *arrayOfAllMatches = [regex matchesInString:httpLine options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [httpLine length])];
NSMutableArray *arrayOfURLs = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in arrayOfAllMatches) {
NSString* substringForMatch = [httpLine substringWithRange:match.range];
NSLog(#"Extracted URL: %#",substringForMatch);
[arrayOfURLs addObject:substringForMatch];
}
// return non-mutable version of the array
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:arrayOfURLs];
Try NSDataDetector
NSDataDetector *linkDetector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingTypeLink error:nil];
NSArray *matches = [linkDetector matchesInString:text options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [text length])];
With NSDataDetector using Swift :
let types: NSTextCheckingType = .Link
var error : NSError?
let detector = NSDataDetector(types: types.rawValue, error: &error)
var matches = detector!.matchesInString(text, options: nil, range: NSMakeRange(0, count(text)))
for match in matches {
println(match.URL!)
}
Using Swift 2.0:
let text = "http://www.google.com. http://www.bla.com"
let types: NSTextCheckingType = .Link
let detector = try? NSDataDetector(types: types.rawValue)
guard let detect = detector else {
return
}
let matches = detect.matchesInString(text, options: .ReportCompletion, range: NSMakeRange(0, text.characters.count))
for match in matches {
print(match.URL!)
}
Using Swift 3.0
let text = "http://www.google.com. http://www.bla.com"
let types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType = .link
let detector = try? NSDataDetector(types: types.rawValue)
let matches = detector?.matches(in: text, options: .reportCompletion, range: NSMakeRange(0, text.characters.count))
for match in matches! {
print(match.url!)
}
to get all links from a given string
NSRegularExpression *expression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"(?i)\\b((?:[a-z][\\w-]+:(?:/{1,3}|[a-z0-9%])|www\\d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.\\-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^\\s()<>]+|\\(([^\\s()<>]+|(\\([^\\s()<>]+\\)))*\\))+(?:\\(([^\\s()<>]+|(\\([^\\s()<>]+\\)))*\\)|[^\\s`!()\\[\\]{};:'\".,<>?«»“”‘’]))" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:NULL];
NSString *someString = #"www.facebook.com/link/index.php This is a sample www.google.com of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it.";
NSArray *matches = [expression matchesInString:someString options:NSMatchingCompleted range:NSMakeRange(0, someString.length)];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *result in matches) {
NSString *url = [someString substringWithRange:result.range];
NSLog(#"found url:%#", url);
}
I found myself so nauseated by the complexity of this simple operation ("match ALL the substrings") that I made a little library I am humbly calling Unsuck which adds some sanity to NSRegularExpression in the form of from and allMatches methods. Here's how you'd use them:
NSRegularExpression *re = [NSRegularExpression from: #"(?i)\\b(https?://.*)\\b"]; // or whatever your favorite regex is; Hossam's seems pretty good
NSArray *matches = [re allMatches:httpLine];
Please check out the unsuck source code on github and tell me all the things I did wrong :-)
Note that (?i) makes it case insensitive so you don't need to specify NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive.

NSRegularExpression to extract text between two XML tags

How to extract the value "6" between the "badgeCount" tags using NSRegularExpression. Following is the response from the server:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><badgeCount>6</badgeCount><rank>2</rank><screenName>myName</screenName>
Following is the code I tried but not getting success. Actually it goes in else part and prints "Value of regex is nil":
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[responseDataForCrntUser bytes] length:responseDataForCrntUser.length encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *error;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:#"(?<=badgeCount>)(?:[^])*?(?=</badgeCount)" options:0 error:&error];
if (regex != nil) {
NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch = [regex firstMatchInString:responseString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [responseString length])];
NSLog(#"NOT NIL");
if (firstMatch) {
NSRange accessTokenRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:1];
NSString *value = [urlString substringWithRange:accessTokenRange];
NSLog(#"Value: %#", value);
}
}
else
NSLog(#"Value of regex is nil");
If you could provide sample code that would be much appreciated.
NOTE: I don't want to use NSXMLParser.
Example:
NSString *xml = #"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?><badgeCount>6</badgeCount><rank>2</rank><screenName>myName</screenName>";
NSString *pattern = #"<badgeCount>(\\d+)</badgeCount>";
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression
regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:nil];
NSTextCheckingResult *textCheckingResult = [regex firstMatchInString:xml options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, xml.length)];
NSRange matchRange = [textCheckingResult rangeAtIndex:1];
NSString *match = [xml substringWithRange:matchRange];
NSLog(#"Found string '%#'", match);
NSLog output:
Found string '6'
To do it in swift 3.0
func getMatchingValueFrom(strXML:String, tag:String) -> String {
let pattern : String = "<"+tag+">(.*?)</"+tag+">" // original didn't work: "<"+tag+">(\\d+)</"+tag+">"
let regexOptions = NSRegularExpression.Options.caseInsensitive
do {
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: regexOptions)
let textCheckingResult : NSTextCheckingResult = regex.firstMatch(in: strXML, options: NSRegularExpression.MatchingOptions(rawValue: UInt(0)), range: NSMakeRange(0, strXML.count))!
let matchRange : NSRange = textCheckingResult.range(at: 1)
let match : String = (strXML as NSString).substring(with: matchRange)
return match
} catch {
print(pattern + "<-- not found in string -->" + strXML )
return ""
}
}
P.S : This is corresponding swift solution of #zaph's solution in obj-c

Why does NSRegularExpression not honor capture groups in all cases?

Main problem: ObjC can tell me there were six matches when my pattern is, #"\\b(\\S+)\\b", but when my pattern is #"A b (c) or (d)", it only reports one match, "c".
Solution
Here's a function which returns the capture groups as an NSArray. I'm an Objective C newbie so I suspect there are better ways to do the clunky work than by creating a mutable array and assigning it at the end to an NSArray.
- (NSArray *)regexWithResults:(NSString *)haystack pattern:(NSString *)strPattern
{
NSArray *ar;
ar = [[NSArray alloc] init];
NSError *error = NULL;
NSArray *arTextCheckingResults;
NSMutableArray *arMutable = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression
regularExpressionWithPattern:strPattern
options:NSRegularExpressionSearch error:&error];
arTextCheckingResults = [regex matchesInString:haystack
options:0
range:NSMakeRange(0, [haystack length])];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *ntcr in arTextCheckingResults) {
int captureIndex;
for (captureIndex = 1; captureIndex < ntcr.numberOfRanges; captureIndex++) {
NSString * capture = [haystack substringWithRange:[ntcr rangeAtIndex:captureIndex]];
//NSLog(#"Found '%#'", capture);
[arMutable addObject:capture];
}
}
ar = arMutable;
return ar;
}
Problem
I am accustomed to using parentheses to match capture groups in Perl in a manner like this:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my $str = "This sentence has words in it.";
if(my ($what, $inner) = ($str =~ /This (\S+) has (\S+) in it/)) {
print "That $what had '$inner' in it.\n";
}
That code will produce:
That sentence had 'words' in it.
But in Objective C, with NSRegularExpression, we get different results. Sample function:
- (void)regexTest:(NSString *)haystack pattern:(NSString *)strPattern
{
NSError *error = NULL;
NSArray *arTextCheckingResults;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression
regularExpressionWithPattern:strPattern
options:NSRegularExpressionSearch
error:&error];
NSUInteger numberOfMatches = [regex numberOfMatchesInString:haystack options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [haystack length])];
NSLog(#"Pattern: '%#'", strPattern);
NSLog(#"Search text: '%#'", haystack);
NSLog(#"Number of matches: %lu", numberOfMatches);
arTextCheckingResults = [regex matchesInString:haystack options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [haystack length])];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *ntcr in arTextCheckingResults) {
NSString *match = [haystack substringWithRange:[ntcr rangeAtIndex:1]];
NSLog(#"Found string '%#'", match);
}
}
Calls to that test function, and the results show it is able to count the number of words in the string:
NSString *searchText = #"This sentence has words in it.";
[myClass regexTest:searchText pattern:#"\\b(\\S+)\\b"];
Pattern: '\b(\S+)\b'
Search text: 'This sentence has words in it.'
Number of matches: 6
Found string 'This'
Found string 'sentence'
Found string 'has'
Found string 'words'
Found string 'in'
Found string 'it'
But what if the capture groups are explicit, like so?
[myClass regexTest:searchText pattern:#".*This (sentence) has (words) in it.*"];
Result:
Pattern: '.*This (sentence) has (words) in it.*'
Search text: 'This sentence has words in it.'
Number of matches: 1
Found string 'sentence'
Same as above, but with \S+ instead of the actual words:
[myClass regexTest:searchText pattern:#".*This (\\S+) has (\\S+) in it.*"];
Result:
Pattern: '.*This (\S+) has (\S+) in it.*'
Search text: 'This sentence has words in it.'
Number of matches: 1
Found string 'sentence'
How about a wildcard in the middle?
[myClass regexTest:searchText pattern:#"^This (\\S+) .* (\\S+) in it.$"];
Result:
Pattern: '^This (\S+) .* (\S+) in it.$'
Search text: 'This sentence has words in it.'
Number of matches: 1
Found string 'sentence'
References:
NSRegularExpression
NSTextCheckingResult
NSRegularExpression matching options
I think if you change
// returns the range which matched the pattern
NSString *match = [haystack substringWithRange:ntcr.range];
to
// returns the range of the first capture
NSString *match = [haystack substringWithRange:[ntcr rangeAtIndex:1]];
You will get the expected result, for patterns containing a single capture.
See the doc page for NSTextCheckingResult:rangeAtIndex:
A result must have at least one range, but may optionally have more (for example, to represent regular expression capture groups).
Passing rangeAtIndex: the value 0 always returns the value of the the range property. Additional ranges, if any, will have indexes from 1 to numberOfRanges-1.
Change the NSTextCheckingResult:
- (void)regexTest:(NSString *)haystack pattern:(NSString *)strPattern
{
NSError *error = NULL;
NSArray *arTextCheckingResults;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression
regularExpressionWithPattern:strPattern
options:NSRegularExpressionSearch
error:&error];
NSRange stringRange = NSMakeRange(0, [haystack length]);
NSUInteger numberOfMatches = [regex numberOfMatchesInString:haystack
options:0 range:stringRange];
NSLog(#"Number of matches for '%#' in '%#': %u", strPattern, haystack, numberOfMatches);
arTextCheckingResults = [regex matchesInString:haystack options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive range:stringRange];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *ntcr in arTextCheckingResults) {
NSRange matchRange = [ntcr rangeAtIndex:1];
NSString *match = [haystack substringWithRange:matchRange];
NSLog(#"Found string '%#'", match);
}
}
NSLog output:
Found string 'words'