I am trying to integrate the Apache FTP server into my application. I have followed the instructions given here but have run into some problems. Currently I am able to run the server and connect to it from my browser but can not log in. I have tried admin/admin and anonymous/*, but the login fails every time. In the apache-ftpserver-1.0.6 source code I had downloaded, the files associated with the user manager are located in res/conf, although when I try to match that file path in my own program I get an error that says "invalid resource directory name" and am unable to build. I also tried including the files users.properties and ftpd-typical.xml in the main directly and can run, but again cannot log in. It seems like my project does not realize these files are present.
Does anyone have experience with Apache FTP Server that could tell me the correct way to include these files so that I can log in to my server?
Thanks!
P.S. I don't think it should make any difference, but I am developing this program for Android.
In the following code I am crating admin user and non-admin user, setting restrictions of reading, writing and restricting throttling and upload rate limit and imposing download rate limiting.
Added a listener to listen user login and logout download start and download finish events.
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.apache.ftpserver.FtpServer;
import org.apache.ftpserver.FtpServerFactory;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.Authority;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.FileSystemFactory;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.FtpException;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.Ftplet;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.UserManager;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftpletcontainer.impl.DefaultFtpletContainer;
import org.apache.ftpserver.listener.ListenerFactory;
import org.apache.ftpserver.usermanager.PropertiesUserManagerFactory;
import org.apache.ftpserver.usermanager.SaltedPasswordEncryptor;
import org.apache.ftpserver.usermanager.impl.BaseUser;
import org.apache.ftpserver.usermanager.impl.ConcurrentLoginPermission;
import org.apache.ftpserver.usermanager.impl.TransferRatePermission;
import org.apache.ftpserver.usermanager.impl.WritePermission;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class SFTPServer {
// ===========================================================
// Constants
// ===========================================================
private final int FTP_PORT = 2221;
private final String DEFAULT_LISTENER = "default";
// private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SFTPServer.class);
private static final List<Authority> ADMIN_AUTHORITIES;
private static final int BYTES_PER_KB = 1024;
private static final String DEFAULT_USER_DIR = "C:\\upload";
public final static int MAX_CONCURRENT_LOGINS = 1;
public final static int MAX_CONCURRENT_LOGINS_PER_IP = 1;
// ===========================================================
// Fields
// ===========================================================
private static FtpServer mFTPServer;
private static UserManager mUserManager;
private static FtpServerFactory mFTPServerFactory;
private ListenerFactory mListenerFactor;
// ===========================================================
// Constructors
// ===========================================================
static {
// Admin Authorities
ADMIN_AUTHORITIES = new ArrayList<Authority>();
ADMIN_AUTHORITIES.add(new WritePermission());
ADMIN_AUTHORITIES.add(new ConcurrentLoginPermission(MAX_CONCURRENT_LOGINS, MAX_CONCURRENT_LOGINS_PER_IP));
ADMIN_AUTHORITIES.add(new TransferRatePermission(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
}
// ===========================================================
// Getter & Setter
// ===========================================================
// ===========================================================
// Methods for/from SuperClass/Interfaces
// ===========================================================
// ===========================================================
// Methods
// ===========================================================
public void init() throws FtpException {
mFTPServerFactory = new FtpServerFactory();
mListenerFactor = new ListenerFactory();
mListenerFactor.setPort(FTP_PORT);
mFTPServerFactory.addListener(DEFAULT_LISTENER, mListenerFactor.createListener());
mFTPServerFactory.getFtplets().put(FTPLetImpl.class.getName(), new FTPLetImpl());
PropertiesUserManagerFactory userManagerFactory = new PropertiesUserManagerFactory();
userManagerFactory.setFile(new File("ftpusers.properties"));
userManagerFactory.setPasswordEncryptor(new SaltedPasswordEncryptor());
mUserManager = userManagerFactory.createUserManager();
mFTPServerFactory.setUserManager(mUserManager);
this.createAdminUser();
SFTPServer.addUser("admin1", "admin1", 20, 20);
mFTPServer = mFTPServerFactory.createServer();
mFTPServer.start();
}
private UserManager createAdminUser() throws FtpException {
UserManager userManager = mFTPServerFactory.getUserManager();
String adminName = userManager.getAdminName();
if (!userManager.doesExist(adminName)) {
// LOG.info((new
// StringBuilder()).append("Creating user : ").append(adminName).toString());
BaseUser adminUser = new BaseUser();
adminUser.setName(adminName);
adminUser.setPassword(adminName);
adminUser.setEnabled(true);
adminUser.setAuthorities(ADMIN_AUTHORITIES);
adminUser.setHomeDirectory(DEFAULT_USER_DIR);
adminUser.setMaxIdleTime(0);
userManager.save(adminUser);
}
return userManager;
}
public static void addUser(String username, String password, int uploadRateKB, int downloadRateKB) throws FtpException {
BaseUser user = new BaseUser();
user.setName(username);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setHomeDirectory(DEFAULT_USER_DIR);
user.setEnabled(true);
List<Authority> list = new ArrayList<Authority>();
list.add(new TransferRatePermission(downloadRateKB * BYTES_PER_KB, uploadRateKB * BYTES_PER_KB)); // 20KB
list.add(new ConcurrentLoginPermission(MAX_CONCURRENT_LOGINS, MAX_CONCURRENT_LOGINS_PER_IP));
user.setAuthorities(list);
mFTPServerFactory.getUserManager().save(user);
}
public static void restartFTP() throws FtpException {
if (mFTPServer != null) {
mFTPServer.stop();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000 * 3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
mFTPServer.start();
}
}
public static void stopFTP() throws FtpException {
if (mFTPServer != null) {
mFTPServer.stop();
}
}
public static void pauseFTP() throws FtpException {
if (mFTPServer != null) {
mFTPServer.suspend();
}
}
public static void resumeFTP() throws FtpException {
if (mFTPServer != null) {
mFTPServer.resume();
}
}
public static void main(String... are) {
try {
new SFTPServer().init();
} catch (FtpException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// ===========================================================
// Inner and Anonymous Classes
// ===========================================================
}
FTPLET Listener
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.DefaultFtplet;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.FtpException;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.FtpRequest;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.FtpSession;
import org.apache.ftpserver.ftplet.FtpletResult;
public class FTPLetImpl extends DefaultFtplet {
#Override
public FtpletResult onLogin(FtpSession session, FtpRequest request) throws FtpException, IOException {
System.out.println(session.getUser().getName() + " Logged in");
return super.onLogin(session, request);
}
#Override
public FtpletResult onDisconnect(FtpSession session) throws FtpException, IOException {
System.out.println(session.getUser().getName() + " Disconnected");
return super.onDisconnect(session);
}
#Override
public FtpletResult onDownloadStart(FtpSession session, FtpRequest request) throws FtpException, IOException {
System.out.println(session.getUser().getName() + " Started Downloading File " + request.getArgument());
return super.onDownloadStart(session, request);
}
#Override
public FtpletResult onDownloadEnd(FtpSession session, FtpRequest request) throws FtpException, IOException {
System.out.println("Finished Downloading " + request.getArgument());
return super.onDownloadEnd(session, request);
}
}
Related
Hi I'm new on RestLet this is a simple example that I want to post a Json representation but after running the client I have error which is mentioned in the below.please help me in this regard.Thank you so much.
The resource :
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.restlet.ext.json.JsonRepresentation;
import org.restlet.resource.Post;
import org.restlet.resource.ServerResource;
import org.restlet.data.Status;
public class DepResource extends ServerResource{
String jsonString="";
#Post
public void acceptJsonRepresentation(JsonRepresentation entity) {
JSONObject json = null;
try {
json = entity.getJsonObject();
// business logic and persistence
String jsonPost=json.toString();
System.out.println(jsonPost);
} catch (JSONException e) {
setStatus(Status.CLIENT_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST);
return;
}
}
}
The client has Error in line 44
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.restlet.data.CharacterSet;
import org.restlet.data.Method;
import org.restlet.ext.json.JsonRepresentation;
import org.restlet.resource.ClientResource;
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, IOException {
/**##POST Prepration##**/
JSONObject jsonObjectGraph = new JSONObject();
jsonObjectGraph.put("Traffic", 100);
jsonObjectGraph.put("Disksize", 20);
String str=jsonObjectGraph.toString();
JsonRepresentation JRRepDep = new JsonRepresentation(str);
JRRepDep.setCharacterSet(CharacterSet.UTF_8);
System.out.println("with jsonrepresentation: "+JRRepDep.getText());
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/**********POST**************/
String baseURL1 = "http://" + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress() + ":" + "8181";
// Specifying the URL for the resource
String resourceName = "/files";
String ApplicationServerName = baseURL1 + resourceName;
System.out.println("URI at client: " +ApplicationServerName);
// Specifying the REST client and post to REST server
ClientResource restletClient = new ClientResource(ApplicationServerName);
System.out.println(ApplicationServerName);
restletClient.setMethod(Method.POST);
System.out.println("dovomi");
restletClient.post(JRRepDep);
System.out.println("After post");
// Checking the status of the post request
if (restletClient.getStatus().isSuccess())
{
System.out.println("POST Request success.");
restletClient.release();
}
}
}
The server is running without any error
import java.net.InetAddress;
import org.restlet.Application;
import org.restlet.Restlet;
import org.restlet.Server;
import org.restlet.data.Protocol;
import org.restlet.routing.Router;
public class DepServer extends Application {
private static String ipAddress;
private static int port;
public static String getURI()
{
return "http://" + ipAddress + ":" + port;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ipAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
port = 8181;
Server server = new Server(Protocol.HTTP, ipAddress, port);
server.setNext(new DepServer());
server.start();
System.out.print("Server is running");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public Restlet createInboundRoot() {
String baseURL = "http://" + ipAddress + ":" + port;
// Create a router restlet.
Router router = new Router(getContext());
// Attach the resources to the router.
router.attach(baseURL + "/files", DepResource.class);
// Return the root router
return router;
}
}
Error:
Jul 20, 2019 2:00:03 PM org.restlet.engine.http.connector.HttpClientHelper start
INFO: Starting the default HTTP client
Exception in thread "main" Internal Server Error (500) - Internal Server Error
at org.restlet.resource.ClientResource.handle(ClientResource.java:870)
at org.restlet.resource.ClientResource.post(ClientResource.java:1209)
at Client.main(Client.java:44)
The question is quite unclear, but if you're asking how to return a JsonRepresentation then you must not return a void but rather a JsonRepresentation see:
public class DepResource extends ServerResource {
String jsonString="{}";
#Post
public JsonRepresentation acceptJsonRepresentation(JsonRepresentation entity) {
// do stuff and return a JsonRepresentation object
Representation representation = new JsonRepresentation(jsonString);
return representation;
}
}
I'm trying to implement a hadoop job, that counts how often a object (Click) appears in a dataset.
Therefore i wrote a custom file input format. The record reader seems to read only the first line of the given file and the close the input stream.
Here is the code:
The Pojo class:
package model;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
public class Click implements WritableComparable<Click> {
private String user;
private String clickStart;
private String date;
private String clickTarget;
#Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(user);
out.writeUTF(clickStart);
out.writeUTF(date);
out.writeUTF(clickTarget);
}
#Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
user = in.readUTF();
clickStart = in.readUTF();
date = in.readUTF();
clickTarget = in.readUTF();
}
public int compareTo(Click arg0) {
int response = clickTarget.compareTo(arg0.clickTarget);
if (response == 0) {
response = date.compareTo(arg0.date);
}
return response;
}
public String getUser(String user) {
return this.user;
}
public void setUser(String user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getClickStart() {
return clickStart;
}
public void setClickStart(String clickStart) {
this.clickStart = clickStart;
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getClickTarget() {
return clickTarget;
}
public void setClickTarget(String clickTarget) {
this.clickTarget = clickTarget;
}
public String toString() {
return clickStart + "\t" + date;
}
}
Here is the FileInputFormat class:
package ClickAnalysis;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import model.Click;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.CommandlineJava.SysProperties;
public class ClickAnalysisInputFormat extends FileInputFormat<Click, IntWritable>{
#Override
public RecordReader<Click, IntWritable> createRecordReader(
InputSplit split, TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Creating Record Reader");
return new ClickReader();
}
public static class ClickReader extends RecordReader<Click, IntWritable> {
private BufferedReader in;
private Click key;
private IntWritable value;
#Override
public void initialize(InputSplit inputSplit, TaskAttemptContext context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
key = new Click();
value = new IntWritable(1);
System.out.println("Starting to read ...");
FileSplit split = (FileSplit) inputSplit;
Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
Path path = split.getPath();
InputStream is = path.getFileSystem(conf).open(path);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
}
#Override
public boolean nextKeyValue() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String line = in.readLine();
System.out.println("line: " + line);
boolean hasNextKeyValue;
if (line == null) {
System.out.println("line is null");
hasNextKeyValue = false;
} else {
String[] click = StringUtils.split(line, '\\', ';');
System.out.println(click[0].toString());
System.out.println(click[1].toString());
System.out.println(click[2].toString());
key.setClickStart(click[0].toString());
key.setDate(click[1].toString());
key.setClickTarget(click[2].toString());
value.set(1);
System.out.println("done with first line");
hasNextKeyValue = true;
}
System.out.println(hasNextKeyValue);
return hasNextKeyValue;
}
#Override
public Click getCurrentKey() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
return this.key;
}
#Override
public IntWritable getCurrentValue() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
return this.value;
}
#Override
public float getProgress() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
return 0;
}
public void close() throws IOException {
in.close();
System.out.println("in closed");
}
}
}
The Mapper class:
package ClickAnalysis;
import java.io.IOException;
import model.Click;
import model.ClickStartTarget;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.jruby.RubyProcess.Sys;
public class ClickAnalysisMapper extends Mapper<Click, IntWritable, Click, IntWritable> {
private static final IntWritable outputValue = new IntWritable();
#Override
protected void map(Click key, IntWritable value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Key: " + key.getClickStart() + " " + key.getDate() + " " + key.getClickTarget() + " Value: " + value);
outputValue.set(value.get());
System.out.println(outputValue.get());
context.write(key, outputValue);
System.out.println("nach context");
}
}
Partitioner class:
package ClickAnalysis;
import model.Click;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
public class ClickAnalysisPartitioner extends Partitioner<Click, IntWritable> {
#Override
public int getPartition(Click key, IntWritable value, int numPartitions) {
System.out.println("in Partitioner drinnen");
int partition = numPartitions;
return partition;
}
}
Hadoop Job, which is triggered via an Restful web service call in a servlet container, but this shouldn't be the problem:
package ClickAnalysis;
import model.Click;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.SequenceFileOutputFormat;
public class ClickAnalysisJob {
public int run() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "ClickAnalysisJob");
job.setJarByClass(ClickAnalysisJob.class);
// Job Input path
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, "hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hadoop/testdata1.csv");
// Job Output path
Path out = new Path("hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hadoop/clickdataAnalysis_out");
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, out);
out.getFileSystem(conf).delete(out,true);
job.setMapperClass(ClickAnalysisMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(Reducer.class);
job.setPartitionerClass(ClickAnalysisPartitioner.class);
//job.setReducerClass(ClickAnalysisReducer.class);
job.setInputFormatClass(ClickAnalysisInputFormat.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Click.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Click.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
System.out.println("in run drinnen");
//job.setGroupingComparatorClass(ClickTargetAnalysisComparator.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
int result = job.waitForCompletion(true)? 0:1;
return result;
}
}
Next the dataset (example):
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein ziel
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein anderes ziel
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein anderes ziel
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein ziel
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein drittes ziel
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein ziel
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein viertes ziel
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein ziel
When I run the program the syso's are showing following:
in run drinnen
Creating Record Reader
Starting to read ...
line: /web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1;2014-07-08;ein ziel
/web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1
2014-07-08
ein ziel
done with first line
true
Key: /web/big-data-test-site/test-seite-1 2014-07-08 ein ziel Value: 1
1
in closed
analyze Method: 1
From that i conclude that the record reader only reads the first line.
Why is this happening and how is it fixed?
The setup
Windows 7 Professionnal
Eclipse Juno
Java jre7
Netty 4.0.0 Beta2
I have a netty server running on another machine. Then I have a program running on my machine, which is made to simulate many clients communicating with the server concurrently. In order to do that, I have a thread pool implemented with java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService . Each client creates a thread and submit it to the ExecutorService. Just before it ends, that thread creates another one with the same code. The submited code does those steps :
connect to server by sending a handshake (netty bootstrap A and channel A)
get the token from the handshake response
connect to server (netty bootstrap B and channel B)
send one request to server
receive the response
close the connection
create another thread with the same code
The problem
I sometimes get a NullPointerException in NettySocketCommunication.sendMessage(), on channel.write(byteBuf) when sending a request to the server.
01728 16:25:23.870 [nioEventLoopGroup-3804-2] ERROR
c.f.s.virtualuser.VirtualUser - java.lang.RuntimeException:
java.lang.NullPointerException at
c.f.s.virtualuser.VirtualUser.processMessageStep(VirtualUser.java:324)
at
c.f.s.virtualuser.VirtualUser.processNextStep(VirtualUser.java:252)
at
c.f.s.virtualuser.VirtualUser.onChannelConnected(VirtualUser.java:395)
at
c.f.s.c.m.handler.ClientSocketBasedHandler.channelActive(ClientSocketBasedHandler.java:95)
at
io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelActive(DefaultChannelHandlerContext.java:774)
at
io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelActive(DefaultChannelHandlerContext.java:760)
at
io.netty.channel.ChannelStateHandlerAdapter.channelActive(ChannelStateHandlerAdapter.java:58)
at
io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelActive(DefaultChannelHandlerContext.java:774)
at
io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelActive(DefaultChannelHandlerContext.java:760)
at
io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelActive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:884)
at
io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractNioChannel.java:223)
at
io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:417)
at
io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:365)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:302) at
io.netty.channel.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:110)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by:
java.lang.NullPointerException: null at
c.f.s.c.m.NettySocketCommunication.sendMessage(NettySocketCommunication.java:109)
at
c.f.s.virtualuser.VirtualUser.processMessageStep(VirtualUser.java:317)
... 15 common frames omitted
The code
I removed some logging and comments to make the code blocks shorter. I also have the VirtualUser.java class (not shown here) that implements both IVirtualUserCommunication and IVirtualUserMessages interfaces.
[AbstractVirtualUserCommunication.java]
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultLastHttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseDecoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import [...].Amf3;
import [...].Properties;
import [...].LogFactory;
import [...].Logger;
import [...].AbstractRequest;
import [...].IRouterMessage;
import [...].RouterMessage;
import [...].FrimaHandshake;
import [...].IVirtualUserCommunication;
public abstract class AbstractVirtualUserCommunication implements IVirtualUserCommunication
{
protected static Logger Log = LogFactory.getInstance().getLogger(AbstractVirtualUserCommunication.class);
protected String CONFIG_APPLICATION = "target.server.application";
protected String application;
protected String CONFIG_VERSION = "target.server.version";
protected String version;
protected String CONFIG_HANDSHAKE_PORT = "netty.handshake.port";
protected final int defaultHandshakePort = 80;
// The following variables are used by both HTTP and SOCKET communication
protected Bootstrap bootstrapHandshake; // Netty bootstrap used only for handshake
protected Channel channelHandshake; // Netty channel used only for handshake
protected String token; // The token received through handshake process
// Host & port are set in the connect() method
protected String host;
protected int port;
protected Bootstrap bootstrap; // Netty bootstrap used for communication
protected Channel channel; // Netty channel used for communication
/** Connect to the server to get the token */
public void sendHandshake(String host)
{
// Get properties, with default values if they are not specified
this.application = Properties.getString(CONFIG_APPLICATION, "snowstorm");
this.version = Properties.getString(CONFIG_VERSION, "0.0.1");
int handshakePort = Properties.getInt(CONFIG_HANDSHAKE_PORT, defaultHandshakePort);
bootstrapHandshake = new Bootstrap();
try
{
bootstrapHandshake.group(new NioEventLoopGroup());
bootstrapHandshake.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
bootstrapHandshake.handler(new HandShakeInitializer(/* this */));
// Connect and listen on handshake host/port
channelHandshake = bootstrapHandshake.connect(host, handshakePort).sync().channel();
channelHandshake.closeFuture().sync();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
Log.error(e);
}
finally
{
bootstrapHandshake.shutdown();
}
}
/** Method called after completion of the handshake (the token has been set). */
protected abstract void afterHandshake();
/** Connect to the target server for stress test script execution. */
protected void connect(ChannelHandler handler)
{
bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
try
{
// Initialize the pipeline
bootstrap.group(new NioEventLoopGroup());
bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
bootstrap.handler(handler);
// Connect and listen on host/port
channel = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync().channel();
if (channel == null)
{
Log.error("PROBLEM : The channel is null in the afterHandshake() method");
}
channel.closeFuture().sync();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
Log.error(e);
}
finally
{
bootstrap.shutdown();
}
}
/** Create a RouterMessage with the specified request. */
protected IRouterMessage buildMessage(AbstractRequest request)
{
RouterMessage routerMessage = new RouterMessage();
routerMessage.bytes = Amf3.serialize(request);
routerMessage.token = this.token;
routerMessage.application = this.application;
routerMessage.version = this.version;
return routerMessage;
}
#Override
public void disconnect()
{
// TODO Is it dangerous to not call channel.close() ??
if (channel != null)
{
channel.close().awaitUninterruptibly();
}
else
{
Log.error("PROBLEM : The channel is null when calling the disconnect() method");
}
bootstrap.shutdown();
}
#Override
public boolean isConnected()
{
if (channel == null)
{
return false;
}
return channel.isActive();
}
private class HandShakeInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>
{
public HandShakeInitializer()
{
super();
}
#Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception
{
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("encoder", new HttpRequestEncoder());
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("decoder", new HttpResponseDecoder());
socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("handler", new HandShakeHandler(/* communication */));
}
}
private class HandShakeHandler extends ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<Object>
{
public HandShakeHandler()
{
super();
}
#Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception
{
super.channelActive(ctx);
ctx.write(FrimaHandshake.create(null, version, application));
ctx.flush();
}
#Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception
{
if (msg instanceof DefaultLastHttpContent)
{
DefaultLastHttpContent defaultLastHttpContent = (DefaultLastHttpContent) msg;
String content = defaultLastHttpContent.data().toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
// Format = token~publicDNS and we only need the token here
token = content;// .split("~")[0];
Log.debug("Starting a bot with token " + token);
afterHandshake();
}
}
#Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception
{
Log.error(cause);
ctx.close();
}
}
}
[NettySocketCommunication.java]
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import [...].AbstractRequest;
import [...].IRouterMessage;
import [...].Serializer;
import [...].ClientSocketBasedHandler;
import [...].ClientSocketBasedInitializer;
import [...].IVirtualUserMessages;
public class NettySocketCommunication extends AbstractVirtualUserCommunication
{
private ClientSocketBasedHandler handler;
private ChannelFuture testChannelFuture;
public NettySocketCommunication()
{
super();
Log.setLevelToInfo();
this.handler = new ClientSocketBasedHandler();
}
#Override
public void setVirtualUser(IVirtualUserMessages virtualUser)
{
this.handler.setVirtualUser(virtualUser);
}
#Override
public void connect(String host, int port)
{
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
// Get the token from the server through the handshake process
sendHandshake(host);
}
#Override
public boolean connectTest(String host, int port)
{
boolean connectSuccess = false;
bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
// Initialize the pipeline
bootstrap.group(new NioEventLoopGroup());
bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
bootstrap.handler(new ClientSocketBasedInitializer(new ClientSocketBasedHandler()));
// Listen on host/port (connect a channel)
testChannelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port);
testChannelFuture.awaitUninterruptibly();
if (testChannelFuture.isSuccess())
{
connectSuccess = true;
}
testChannelFuture.channel().close().awaitUninterruptibly();
bootstrap.shutdown();
return connectSuccess;
}
#Override
protected void afterHandshake()
{
super.connect(new ClientSocketBasedInitializer(handler));
}
#Override
public void sendMessage(AbstractRequest request)
{
IRouterMessage routerMessage = buildMessage(request);
ByteBuf byteBuf = Serializer.encode(routerMessage, true);
// Send message
channel.write(byteBuf);
channel.flush();
}
}
[ClientSocketBasedHandler.java]
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import [...].Amf3;
import [...].LogFactory;
import [...].Logger;
import [...].IMessage;
import [...].IRouterMessage;
import [...].IVirtualUserMessages;
public class ClientSocketBasedHandler extends ChannelInboundMessageHandlerAdapter<IRouterMessage>
{
protected static Logger Log = LogFactory.getInstance().getLogger(ClientSocketBasedHandler.class);
private IVirtualUserMessages virtualUser;
public ClientSocketBasedHandler()
{
super();
Log.setLevelToInfo();
}
public void setVirtualUser(IVirtualUserMessages virtualUser)
{
this.virtualUser = virtualUser;
}
#Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, IRouterMessage routerMessage) throws Exception
{
List<IMessage> messages = deserializeMessages(routerMessage.getBytes());
for (IMessage message : messages)
{
Log.debug("Received socket : " + message);
if (virtualUser == null)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Must call the setVirtualUser() method before receiving messages");
}
virtualUser.onManticoreMessageReceived(message);
}
}
protected List<IMessage> deserializeMessages(byte[] bytes)
{
Object probablyMessages = Amf3.deserialize(bytes);
List<IMessage> messages = null;
// List of Messages
if (probablyMessages instanceof ArrayList)
{
messages = (List<IMessage>) probablyMessages;
}
// Single Message
else if (probablyMessages instanceof IMessage)
{
messages = new ArrayList<IMessage>(1);
messages.add((IMessage) probablyMessages);
}
// Probably Pollution
else
{
Log.error("Cannot deserialize message '{}'", probablyMessages.toString());
}
return messages;
}
#Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx)
{
if (virtualUser != null)
{
virtualUser.onChannelConnected();
}
}
#Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception
{
Log.error(cause);
ctx.close();
}
}
The search
I looked at netty channels related questions on stack overflow, but couldn't find anything relevant to my case.
Links
http://netty.io/4.0/api/io/netty/channel/Channel.html
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ExecutorService.html
In our organisation, we implemented our own protocol over UDP and TCP to let external devices connected to the Internet exchange messages with a server that we developed using Netty (indeed!).
For testing purpose, we would like to connect those devices directly to our computers through USB/serial interface (we did not choose the serial communication library yet). We would also like to deploy/port the embedded software we developed for our devices on our computer to simulate the devices and to connect directly to our server using a named pipe for example (IPC).
In the Architecture Overview documentation of Netty, you claim that we could use Netty as well for such serial communication:
"Also, you are even able to take advantage of new transports which aren't yet written (such as serial port communication transport), again by replacing just a couple lines of constructor calls. Moreover, you can write your own transport by extending the core API."
Is anyone somewhere already developed such implementation in Netty or does someone else plan to do such implementation? I am also wondering if Netty is really well-suited for that since the Channel interface and many other ones use a SocketAddress to bind/connect to a peer?
Thank you for your suggestions, advices!
I wonder if you may be able to use the new iostream package for that. All you need here is an InputStream and Outputstream. See [1]
[1] https://github.com/netty/netty/tree/master/transport/src/main/java/io/netty/channel/iostream
It is possible to implement such a solutions. I have not meet problems with binding with SocketAddress.
I’m posting my implementation of USB connection with Netty.
Serial communication is quite simillar, I'm not posting it for brevity. However I am happy to add it as well if anyone needs it.
Here is base class for connection. A ChannelHandler shall be implemented according to communication needs.
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
public abstract class ConnectorImpl {
protected ChannelHandler handler;
protected Bootstrap bootstrap;
protected ChannelFuture channelFuture;
public ChannelFuture connect() throws Exception {
if (!isConnected()) {
channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(getSocketAddress()).sync();
}
return channelFuture.channel().closeFuture();
}
public boolean isConnected() {
try {
return channelFuture.channel().isOpen();
} catch (NullPointerException ex) {
return false;
}
}
public void close() {
if (!isConnected()) {
return;
}
try {
channelFuture.channel().close().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
protected ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter createOutgoingErrorHandler() {
return new ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter() {
#Override
public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
final ChannelFutureListener channelFutureListener = future -> {
if (!future.isSuccess()) {
future.channel().close();
}
};
promise.addListener(channelFutureListener);
ctx.write(msg, promise);
}
};
}
public abstract SocketAddress getSocketAddress();
}
An extensions of that connector for needed type of connection together with Channel implementations is needed.
USB connector:
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutHandler;
import javax.usb.UsbDevice;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class UsbConnectorImpl extends ConnectorImpl {
private static final int READ_TIMEOUT = 60;
private final UsbDevice usbDevice;
public UsbConnectorImpl(UsbChannelHandler handler, UsbDevice usbDevice) {
this.handler = handler;
this.usbDevice = usbDevice;
this.bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
.channel(getChannelClass())
.group(getLoop())
.handler(getChannelInitializer());
}
public EventLoopGroup getLoop() {
return new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
}
Class<UsbAsyncChannel> getChannelClass() {
return UsbAsyncChannel.class;
}
ChannelInitializer<Channel> getChannelInitializer() {
return new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
#Override
public void initChannel(#SuppressWarnings("NullableProblems") Channel ch) {
ch.pipeline()
.addLast("Generic encoder", new RequestEncoder())
.addLast("Decoder", new ResponseDecoder())
.addLast("Read timeout handler", new ReadTimeoutHandler(READ_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
.addLast("Outgoing Error Handler", createOutgoingErrorHandler())
.addLast("Card Reader handler", handler);
}
};
}
public SocketAddress getSocketAddress() {
return new UsbDeviceAddress(usbDevice);
}
}
USB Channel:
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.FileRegion;
import io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel;
import org.usb4java.LibUsb;
import javax.usb.UsbConfiguration;
import javax.usb.UsbDevice;
import javax.usb.UsbEndpoint;
import javax.usb.UsbInterface;
import javax.usb.UsbPipe;
import javax.usb.event.UsbPipeDataEvent;
import javax.usb.event.UsbPipeErrorEvent;
import javax.usb.event.UsbPipeListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.Pipe;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public abstract class UsbChannel extends AbstractNioByteChannel {
protected static final byte INTERFACE_BULK_PIPES = (byte) 1;
private static final AtomicInteger READ_TASK_COUNTER = new AtomicInteger();
private final UsbChannelConfig config;
protected UsbPipe outPipe = null;
protected UsbPipe inPipe = null;
private UsbDevice usbDevice;
private UsbDeviceAddress deviceAddress;
private UsbInterface usbInterface;
public UsbChannel() throws IOException {
super(null, Pipe.open().source());
config = new UsbChannelConfig(this);
}
#Override
public UsbChannelConfig config() {
return config;
}
#Override
public boolean isActive() {
return usbDevice != null;
}
#Override
protected ChannelFuture shutdownInput() {
try {
doClose();
} catch (Exception e) {
pipeline().fireExceptionCaught(e);
}
return null;
}
protected abstract ReadTask createReadTask();
protected void invokeRead() {
ReadTask task = createReadTask();
task.scheduledFuture = eventLoop().schedule(task, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
#Override
protected AbstractNioUnsafe newUnsafe() {
return new UsbUnsafe();
}
#Override
protected long doWriteFileRegion(FileRegion region) throws Exception {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
#Override
protected int doReadBytes(ByteBuf buf) throws Exception {
return 0;
}
#Override
protected Pipe.SourceChannel javaChannel() {
return (Pipe.SourceChannel) super.javaChannel();
}
#Override
protected boolean doConnect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
UsbDeviceAddress remote = (UsbDeviceAddress) remoteAddress;
usbDevice = remote.value();
UsbConfiguration configuration = usbDevice.getActiveUsbConfiguration();
usbInterface = configuration.getUsbInterface(INTERFACE_BULK_PIPES);
usbInterface = usbInterface.getActiveSetting();
usbInterface.claim();
for (int i = 0; i < usbInterface.getUsbEndpoints().size(); i++) {
UsbEndpoint endpoint = (UsbEndpoint) usbInterface.getUsbEndpoints().get(i);
UsbPipe usbPipe = endpoint.getUsbPipe();
if (endpoint.getDirection() == LibUsb.ENDPOINT_IN) {
inPipe = usbPipe;
inPipe.open();
} else if (endpoint.getDirection() == LibUsb.ENDPOINT_OUT) {
outPipe = usbPipe;
outPipe.open();
}
if (inPipe != null && outPipe != null) {
break;
}
}
outPipe.addUsbPipeListener(new UsbPipeListener() {
#Override
public void errorEventOccurred(UsbPipeErrorEvent event) {
pipeline().fireExceptionCaught(event.getUsbException());
}
#Override
public void dataEventOccurred(UsbPipeDataEvent event) {
invokeRead();
}
});
inPipe.addUsbPipeListener(new UsbPipeListener() {
#Override
public void errorEventOccurred(UsbPipeErrorEvent event) {
pipeline().fireExceptionCaught(event.getUsbException());
}
#Override
public void dataEventOccurred(UsbPipeDataEvent event) {
pipeline().fireChannelRead(Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(event.getData(), 0, event.getData().length));
}
});
deviceAddress = remote;
return true;
}
#Override
protected void doFinishConnect() throws Exception {
}
#Override
public UsbDeviceAddress localAddress() {
return (UsbDeviceAddress) super.localAddress();
}
#Override
public UsbDeviceAddress remoteAddress() {
return (UsbDeviceAddress) super.remoteAddress();
}
#Override
protected UsbDeviceAddress localAddress0() {
return deviceAddress;
}
#Override
protected UsbDeviceAddress remoteAddress0() {
return deviceAddress;
}
#Override
protected void doBind(SocketAddress localAddress) throws Exception {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
#Override
protected void doDisconnect() throws Exception {
doClose();
}
#Override
protected void doClose() throws Exception {
try {
super.doClose();
javaChannel().close();
} finally {
if (inPipe != null) {
inPipe.close();
inPipe = null;
}
if (outPipe != null) {
outPipe.close();
outPipe = null;
}
if (usbInterface != null) {
usbInterface.release();
usbInterface = null;
}
if (usbDevice != null) {
usbDevice = null;
}
}
}
protected abstract static class ReadTask implements Runnable, ChannelFutureListener {
protected final int id;
protected ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture;
public ReadTask() {
this.id = READ_TASK_COUNTER.incrementAndGet();
}
}
private final class UsbUnsafe extends AbstractNioUnsafe {
#Override
public void read() {
}
}
}
I'm doing Major Project on my final year and I'm very new to Android plus I;m not good at codings. I need help with my login page. I've created something like a database connection java file which is this:
package one.two;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class UserDB
{
public String KEY_USERNAME = "Username";
public String KEY_PASSWORD = "Password";
public String KEY_LNAME = "LastName";
public String KEY_FNAME = "FirstName";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "Users";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "User";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static Context context;
private static DatabaseHelper DBHelper;
private static SQLiteDatabase db;
public UserDB(Context ctx)
{
this.context = ctx;
DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
}
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
DatabaseHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, "Users", null, 1);
}
#Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
}
#Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
}
}//end DatabaseHelper
// ---opens the database---
public UserDB open() throws SQLException
{
db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
// ---closes the database---
public void close()
{
DBHelper.close();
}
}
I've already created a database for users using SQLite. The database name is Users and the table is called User. The records inside the table are Username, Password, LastName, FirstName. I've inserted one user's info into the database. The problem is I do not know whether my UserDB.java is correct.
And I've also created login.java. Hardcoded Login page:
package one.two;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Login extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
UserDB db = new UserDB(this);
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private EditText etUsername;
private EditText etPassword;
private Button btnLogin;
//private Button btnRegister;
private TextView lblResult;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
// Get the EditText and Button References
etUsername = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.usernametxt);
etPassword = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.passwordtxt);
btnLogin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
//btnRegister = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnRegister);
lblResult = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msglbl);
//Cursor c = (Cursor) db.getAllTitles();
Button btnArrival = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRegister);
btnArrival.setOnClickListener(this);
// Set Click Listener
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Check Login
String username = etUsername.getText().toString();
String password = etPassword.getText().toString();
if(username.equals("guest") && password.equals("guest")){
lblResult.setText("Login successful.");
} else {
lblResult.setText("Login failed. Username and/or password doesn't match.");
}
}
});
}
public void onClick(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DatabaseActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
So I want to know how I should apply the database connection on the login.java. Should I insert database connection something like db.Open();? I studied ASP.Net a few months back and I kind of forget most of what I've learnt.
So how should I open the database connection on login.java and how to check with database whether the user enters the right username and password?
You gotta search online for more database examples.
A good website would be anddev.org