group by in Matlab to find the value that resulted minimum similar to SQL - sql

Question

I have a dataset having columns a, b, c and d
I want to group the dataset by a,b and find c such that d is minimum for each group
I can do "group by" using 'grpstats" as :
grpstats(M,[M(:,1) M(:,2) ],{'min'});
I don't know how to find the value of M(:,3) that resulted the min in d
In SQL I suppose we use nested queries for that and use the primary keys. How can I solve it in Matlab?
Here is an example:
>> M =[4,1,7,0.3;
2,1,8,0.4;
2,1,9,0.2;
4,2,1,0.2;
2,2,2,0.6;
4,2,3,0.1;
4,3,5,0.8;
5,3,6,0.2;
4,3,4,0.5;]
>> grpstats(M,[M(:,1) M(:,2)],'min')
ans =
2.0000 1.0000 8.0000 0.2000
2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 0.6000
4.0000 1.0000 7.0000 0.3000
4.0000 2.0000 1.0000 0.1000
4.0000 3.0000 4.0000 0.5000
5.0000 3.0000 6.0000 0.2000
But M(1,3) and M(4,3) are wrong. The correct answer that I am looking for is:
2.0000 1.0000 9.0000 0.2000
2.0000 2.0000 2.0000 0.6000
4.0000 1.0000 7.0000 0.3000
4.0000 2.0000 3.0000 0.1000
4.0000 3.0000 4.0000 0.5000
5.0000 3.0000 6.0000 0.2000
To conclude, I don't want the minimum of third column; but I want it's values corresponding to minimum in 4th column

Answer 1

grpstats won't do this, and MATLAB doesn't make it as easy as you might hope.
Sometimes brute force is best, even if it doesn't feel like great MATLAB style:
[b,m,n]=unique(M(:,1:2),'rows');
for i =1:numel(m)
idx=find(n==i);
[~,subidx] = min(M(idx,4));
a(i,:) = M(idx(subidx),3:4);
end
>> [b,a]
ans =
2 1 9 0.2
2 2 2 0.6
4 1 7 0.3
4 2 3 0.1
4 3 4 0.5
5 3 6 0.2

Answer 2

I believe that
temp = grpstats(M(:, [1 2 4 3]),[M(:,1) M(:,2) ],{'min'});
result = temp(:, [1 2 4 3]);
would do what you require. If it doesn't, please explain in the comments and we can figure it out...
If I understand the documentation correctly, even
temp = grpstats(M(:, [1 2 4 3]), [1 2], {'min'});
result = temp(:, [1 2 4 3]);
should work (giving column numbers rather than full contents of columns)... Can't test right now, so can't vouch for that.