I have following table:
How to convert the above table into below structure? I tried using pivot table but couldn't get it to work.
You need to have to look up SQL PIVOT.
Check this fiddle
And the code:
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT Prodname,
pcode,
Biiledamt
FROM Product
) p
PIVOT
(
SUM (Biiledamt)
FOR Prodname IN ([Prod1],[Prod2],[Prod3],[Prod4])
) AS pvt
If you do not know beforehand the columns then you can check this fiddle which dynamically generates the columns to use.
The code for that is:
DECLARE #cols AS VARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS VARCHAR(MAX)
SET #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',[' + Prodname +']'
FROM Product c
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'VARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
SET #query =
' SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT Prodname,
pcode,
Biiledamt
FROM Product
) p
PIVOT
(
SUM (Biiledamt)
FOR Prodname IN (' + #cols + ')
) AS pvt
'
EXEC(#query)
Related
we are using sql server 2008 and data in below format.
and i want to above record in below pivot format.
please help.
select * from PivotEx
pivot
(
avg(avg)
for city in ( [Mumbai] ,[Ahmedabad],[Raikot])
) piv;
To pass the values dynamically in pivot
Declare #cols nvarchar(max)
Declare #query nvarchar(max)
SET #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(city)
FROM PivotEx
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = ' select * from PivotEx
pivot
(
avg(avg)
for city in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
I've the following SQL Query
Select Product_Id, [riy] AS [riy],
[eas] AS [eas]
FROM
(SELECT Product_Id, Store_Name, Quantity
FROM [Product_Stock] INNER JOIN Store on Store.Id = [Product_Stock].Stock_Id where Product_Id = 435) ps
PIVOT
(
SUM(Quantity)
FOR Store_Name IN
([riy],[EAST WAREHOUSE - eas])
) AS pvt
it gives the expected result.Giving me total quantity for locations riy and eas.
However, I want to dynamically get the Store names instead of manually specifying them.
this is what I've done.
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #cols = STUFF((SELECT ',' + QUOTENAME([Product_Id])
FROM [Product_Stock]
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
SELECT #query =
'SELECT Product_Id FROM
(SELECT Product_Id, Store_Name, Quantity
FROM [Product_Stock] INNER JOIN Store on Store.Id = [Product_Stock].Stock_Id where Product_Id = 435) PS
PIVOT
(
SUM(Quantity)
FOR Store_Name in (' + #cols + ')
) AS PVT'
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL #query
This gives me an error saying The column '638' was specified multiple times for 'PVT'.
How can i solve this problem?
Without knowing your actual data this is a blind flight, but I think you have two issues:
You must use DISTINCT to get each value only once
You are not concatenating the stores names but the IDs of your products
Try this
SELECT #cols = STUFF((SELECT DISTINCT ',' + QUOTENAME([Store_Name])
FROM [Product_Stock]
INNER JOIN Store on Store.Id = [Product_Stock].Stock_Id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
Just make sure the cols are DISTINCT
... STUFF((SELECT DISTINCT ','...
Thanks #Shnugo for pushing me in the right direction. Here's the query I finally ended up using.
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #cols = STUFF((SELECT DISTINCT ',' + QUOTENAME([Store].Store_Name)
FROM [Store] INNER JOIN Product_Stock ON Product_Stock.Stock_Id = Store.Id
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
SELECT #query =
'SELECT Product_Id , ' + #cols + ' from
(SELECT Product_Id, Store_Name, Quantity
FROM [Product_Stock] INNER JOIN Store on Store.Id = [Product_Stock].Stock_Id WHERE Product_Stock.product_id = 435 ) PS
PIVOT
(
SUM(Quantity)
FOR Store_Name in (' + #cols + ')
) AS PVT'
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL #query
I am trying to pivot table DYNAMICALLY but couldn't get the desired result.
Here is the code to create a table
create table Report
(
deck char(3),
Jib_in float,
rev int,
rev_insight int,
jib_out float,
creation int
)
insert into Report values
('A_1',0.345,0,0,1.23,20140212),
('B_2',0.456,0,4,2.34,20140215),
('C_3',0.554,0,6,0.45,20140217),
('D_4',0.231,0,8,7.98,20140222),
('E_5',0.453,0,0,5.67,20140219),
('F_6',0.344,0,3,7.23,20140223)'
Code written so far.... this pivots the column deck and jib_in into rows but thats it only TWO ROWS i.e the one i put inside aggregate function under PIVOT function and one i put inside QUOTENAME()
DECLARE #columns NVARCHAR(MAX), #sql NVARCHAR(MAX);
SET #columns = N'';
SELECT #columns += N', p.' + QUOTENAME(deck)
FROM (SELECT p.deck FROM dbo.report AS p
GROUP BY p.deck) AS x;
SET #sql = N'
SELECT ' + STUFF(#columns, 1, 2, '') + '
FROM
(
SELECT p.deck, p.jib_in
FROM dbo.report AS p
) AS j
PIVOT
(
SUM(jib_in) FOR deck IN ('
+ STUFF(REPLACE(#columns, ', p.[', ',['), 1, 1, '')
+ ')
) AS p;';
PRINT #sql;
EXEC sp_executesql #sql;
I need all the columns to be pivoted and show on the pivoted table. any help would be appreciated. I am very new at dynamic pivot. I tried so many ways to add other columns but no avail!!
I know there are other ways please feel free to mention if there is any other way to get this right.
Please use this (If you are getting Collation issue, please change all the 3 INT datatypes):
STATIC code:
SELECT HEADER, [A_1],[B_2],[C_3],[D_4],[E_5],[F_6]
FROM
(SELECT DECK,HEADER, VALUE FROM REPORT
UNPIVOT
(
VALUE FOR HEADER IN ([JIB_IN],[REV],[REV_INSIGHT],[JIB_OUT],[CREATION])
) UNPIV
) SRC
PIVOT
(
SUM(VALUE)
FOR DECK IN ([A_1],[B_2],[C_3],[D_4],[E_5],[F_6])
) PIV
Using Dynamic SQL:
DECLARE #COLSUNPIVOT AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#QUERY AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#COLSPIVOT AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #COLSUNPIVOT = STUFF((SELECT ','+QUOTENAME(C.NAME)
FROM SYS.COLUMNS AS C
WHERE C.OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID('REPORT') AND C.NAME <> 'DECK'
FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, '')
SELECT #COLSPIVOT = STUFF((SELECT ',' + QUOTENAME(DECK)
FROM REPORT T FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') ,1,1,'')
SET #QUERY
= 'SELECT HEADER, '+#COLSPIVOT+'
FROM
(
SELECT DECK,HEADER,VALUE FROM REPORT
UNPIVOT
(
VALUE FOR HEADER IN ('+#COLSUNPIVOT+')
) UNPIV
) SRC
PIVOT
(
SUM(VALUE)
FOR DECK IN ('+#COLSPIVOT+')
) PIV'
EXEC(#QUERY)
select *
from (
select vtid, convert(date, dtime) as Date from Transaction_tbl where locid = 5
) as vt
pivot (
count(vtid)
for vtid in (select vtid from VType_tbl)
) as pvt
while executing this query am getting error
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'select'." and Incorrect syntax near
')'.
actually I have one more table,name= Vtype_table , How Can I load all vtid from vtype table in this query? I want to get output depend upon vtid.
Any help greatly appreciated.
Your PIVOT syntax is correct except you are using a SELECT statement inside your PIVOT.
You cannot use a SELECT statement inside the PIVOT IN clause to select column headers. It is required that the columns for the IN clause be known prior to executing the query.
If you are looking to generate a dynamic list of vtid values, then you will need to use dynamic SQL to get the result and the syntax will be similar to the following:
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(vtid)
from VType_tbl
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT Date, ' + #cols + '
from
(
select vtid, convert(date, dtime) as Date
from Transaction_tbl
where locid = 5
) d
pivot
(
count(vtid)
for vtid in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query);
Edit, if you want the type names to appear then you should be able to use the following:
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(vt_name)
from VType_tbl
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT Date, ' + #cols + '
from
(
select v.vt_name, convert(date, dtime) as Date
from Transaction_tbl t
inner join VType_tbl v
on t.vtid = v.vtid
where locid = 5
) d
pivot
(
count(vt_name)
for vt_name in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
Note: I am guessing on the column name for VType_tbl
This question already has answers here:
Get ROWS as COLUMNS (SQL Server dynamic PIVOT query)
(2 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I have the following basic SQL statement which uses the PIVOT command.
SELECT *
FROM
(
--select statement that creates my dataset
) s
PIVOT (Max(incidentcount) for dept in ([dept1],[dept2])) p
This does what I expect it to do, it gives me a count of incidents per reason with depts as my columns. My problem is the departments that I am using for my columns go from 1-60.
Is there anyway I can tell the query to use the column Department to populate the PIVOT in part. Obviously I want to avoid manually typing each department.
EDIT
This is the sql that creates my dataset that I use in the pivot...
SELECT Details, Department , count(*) NoIncidents
FROM myincidentdb
Group by Details, Department
EDIT 2
You will want to use dynamic sql to PIVOT this, your code will be similar to this:
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select #cols = STUFF((SELECT DISTINCT ',' + QUOTENAME(dept)
from yourtablewithDepartments
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT *
from
(
<your query goes here>
) src
pivot
(
max(incidentcount)
for dept in (' + #cols + ')
) piv '
execute(#query)
If you post more details like table structure, etc then this can be refined to meet your needs.
Edit, based on your current query, it looks like you can use the following:
DECLARE #cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#query AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
#colsNull AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select #cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(department)
from myincidentdb
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set #query = 'SELECT Details, ' + #cols + '
from
(
select Details, Department
from myincidentdb
) x
pivot
(
count(Department)
for Department in (' + #cols + ')
) p '
execute(#query)
See SQL Fiddle with Demo